organizations consumer services according to Appendix N 2;

housing and communal services in accordance with Appendix N 3;

logging, timber floating, timber transshipment, forestry organizations and chemical forestry enterprises in accordance with Appendix N 4;

employed in the operation of the subway in accordance with Appendix N 5;

pulp and paper, hydrolysis and wood chemical industries in accordance with Appendix N 6;

employed in geological, topographic and geodetic, prospecting, land management works and in cartographic production in accordance with Appendix N 8;

production of medicines, medical and biological preparations and materials in accordance with Appendix N 9;

microbiological industry according to Appendix N 10;

healthcare and social protection organizations, medical research organizations and educational institutions, production of bacterial and biological preparations, materials, educational visual aids, for the procurement, cultivation and processing of medical leeches in accordance with Appendix N 11;

agriculture and water management in accordance with Appendix N 12;

fishing industry in accordance with Appendix N 13.

2. With the adoption of this resolution in the territory Russian Federation Model industry norms for the free issue of special clothing, special footwear and other means to workers and employees do not apply personal protection, approved by the resolutions of the USSR State Committee for Labor and the Presidium of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions, in accordance with Appendix No. 14.

Annex N 1. Model industry norms for the free issue of special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment to employees of aviation and defense industry organizations 3. Model industry norms for the free issuance of special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment to employees of housing and communal services (lost force) timber transshipment, forestry organizations and chemical forestry enterprises Appendix N 5. Model industry norms for the free issue of special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment to workers employed in the operation of the metropolis tena (repealed) Appendix N 6. Model industry norms for the free issuance of special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment to employees of the pulp and paper, hydrolysis and wood-chemical industries personal protection for trade workers Appendix N 8. Model industry norms for the free issuance of special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment to employees employed in geological, topographic and geodetic, prospecting, land management work and in cartographic production Appendix N 9. Model industry norms for free issuance special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment for workers in the production of medicines, medical and biological preparations and materials x personal protective equipment for employees of the microbiological industry , educational visual aids, for the preparation, cultivation and processing of medical leeches Appendix N 12. Model industry standards for the free issue of special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment to workers in agriculture and water management (repealed) Appendix N 13. Model industry standards for the free issue of special clothes, special footwear and other personal protective equipment to workers in the fishing industry Appendix N 14. List of Model industry norms for the free issue of special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment to workers and employees, approved. resolutions of the State Committee for Labor of the USSR and the Presidium of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions, which are not applied with the adoption of this resolution

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1 Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of December 29, 997 N 68 On approval of the Model industry norms for the free issue of special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment to employees (as amended on December 7, 200, March 7, 2009) (Extract) B in accordance with the Regulations on the Ministry of Labor and social development of the Russian Federation (clause 8.2), approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 23, 997 N 480, the Ministry of Labor and Social Development of the Russian Federation decides:. Approve the Model Industry Standards for the free issue of special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment to employees of: aviation and defense industry organizations in accordance with Appendix N; consumer service organizations in accordance with Appendix No. 2; housing and communal services in accordance with Appendix No. 3; logging, rafting, timber transshipment, forestry organizations and chemical forestry enterprises in accordance with Appendix No. 4; employed in the operation of the metro in accordance with Appendix N 5; pulp and paper, hydrolysis and wood chemical industries in accordance with Appendix No. 6; trade according to appendix N 7; employed in geological, topographic and geodetic, surveying, land management works and in cartographic production in accordance with Appendix No. 8;

2 production of medicines, medical and biological preparations and materials in accordance with Appendix No. 9; microbiological industry according to Appendix N 0; organizations of health care and social protection of the village, medical research organizations and educational institutions, production of bacterial and biological preparations, materials, educational visual aids, for the preparation, cultivation and processing of medicinal leeches in accordance with Appendix N; agriculture and water management in accordance with Appendix No. 2; fishing industry in accordance with Appendix N With the adoption of the present Decree of the territory of the Russian Federation, the Model Industry Norms for the Free Issue of Special Clothing, Special Footwear and Other Personal Protective Equipment to Workers and Employees, approved by resolutions of the USSR State Committee for Labor and the Presidium of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions, in accordance with Appendix No. 4, do not apply. First Deputy Minister of Labor and social development of the Russian Federation Yu. Lyublin to the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation Appendix N 8 of December 29, 997 N 68 Model industry norms for the free issue of special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment to workers engaged in geological, topographic and geodetic, surveying, land management and in cartographic production 2

3 p / p Profession or position Name of personal protective equipment Issue rate year (number of units or sets) I. Seasonal and year-round geological exploration, geological survey, prospecting, hydrogeological, engineering geological, topographic and geodetic, airborne, geophysical, prospecting, land management and other work in the field - in detachments, parties, oil exploration, expeditions and geo-offices, including detachments, parties and expeditions of research institutes and survey organizations Driller of a floating suit Canvas drilling unit in the sea; diesel operator of a floating drilling unit in the sea; Leather boots for an oil and gas drilling rig or oil and gas rig operator employed by a floating drilling unit; Tarpaulin boots, 5 years assistant driller of a floating drilling unit in the sea Rubber boots 3 years 3 years canvas 2 pairs 3

4 2. Hole driller At underground works: At dry works: tarpaulin, 5 years tarpaulin 9 months Tarpaulin boots, 5 years tarpaulin 2 pairs Helmet 2 years Underwear 2 sets At wet works: tarpaulin, 5 years tarpaulin 9 months Rubber boots 2 pairs canvas 2 pairs Helmet 2 years 4

5 Cloth footcloths 4 pairs For surface work: Cotton suit with water-repellent impregnation Leather boots 9 months combined 2 pairs For outdoor work in winter When working with an electric drill Dielectric duty galoshes 5

6 Dielectric gloves on duty On the driving of surface mine workings In the IV belt: Short fur coat 4 years Fur hat 3 years fur 2 years and in the Republic of Tatarstan, located in the III zone: Short fur coat 5 years Hat with earflaps 4 years 6

7 fur 3 years 7

8 3. Driller Suit for operational and exploratory drilling of oil and gas wells; drilling rig operator engaged in structural exploration drilling; oil and gas drilling rig operator; drilling rig minder; assistant driller for operational and exploratory drilling of oil and gas wells; drilling rig service technician; electrician for maintenance of drilling rigs, employed as part of the drilling team during electric drilling cotton with water-repellent impregnation and a canvas suit or canvas suit Tarpaulin canvas boots Cloth footcloths Outdoor work in winter 2 years 2 pairs of felt boots Short fur coat in the IV zone 4 years Short fur coat in Omsk, Novosibirsk, Sakhalin, 5 years 8

9 Orenburg, Tomsk, Perm and Tyumen regions, in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, in the Republic of Bashkortostan and in the Republic of Tatarstan, located in the III zone To the assistant driller of operational and exploratory drilling of oil and gas wells when performing riding work in winter in the IV, III and II belts additionally (if he does not use the right to receive a short fur coat): Short fur coat on duty When working with coils: Vigonye gloves instead of tarpaulin mittens on duty 4. Explosive At underground work: 9

10 Tarpaulin suit or Rubberized suit 9 months Tarpaulin boots, 5 years Vigonite gloves 6 pairs Helmet 2 years When working in wet workings: Boots instead of tarpaulin rubber boots Footcloths made of cloth 4 pairs On surface work: Cotton suit with water-repellent impregnation Half raincoat waterproof on duty Tarpaulin boots or ,5 years Rubber boots 0

11 Vigonye gloves 4 pairs For outdoor work in winter Felt boots For driving surface mine workings In the IV zone: Short fur coat 4 years Hat with earflaps 3 years fur 2 years In Omsk, Novosibirsk, Sakhalin, Orenburg, Irkutsk and

12 Chita regions, Krasnoyarsk and Khabarovsk territories, in the Republic of Bashkortostan, in the Republic of Buryatia and in the Republic of Tatarstan, located in the III zone: Short fur coat 5 years Hat with earflaps 4 years fur 3 years ) in an expedition, party, detachment and geo-office: Cotton overalls or Cotton suit Tarpaulin boots 2 years combined 4 pairs 2

13 In winter Felt boots Short fur coat in IV, III and II belts 5 years 6. Carrier When working in an expedition, party and detachment: Rubberized raincoat on duty Tarpaulin boots, 5 years combined 4 pairs Outdoor work in winter 3

14 Warm boots In the IV, III and II belts Sheepskin coat on duty 7. Vyshkomontazhnik; rig welder; rig electrician Cotton suit with water-repellent impregnation and canvas suit or 2 years Canvas suit Boots or leather Tarpaulin boots 6 pairs 4

15 Safety belt on duty For outdoor work in winter Felt boots In winter in zones IV and III (in the Samara, Saratov regions and in the Republic of Tatarstan) Short fur coat 5 years

16 water-repellent impregnation Dielectric duty gloves Dielectric duty galoshes Protective shield duty 6

17 8. Heliotropist; measurer When working in topographic-geodesic and field teams, mine surveying; parties and fitter geodetic expeditions: zkov; worker in geological survey and prospecting works; worker Suit for geophysical works; cotton with working hydrogeological water-repellent impregnation works; radiometrist; benchmark Raincoat waterproof 3 years Combined tarpaulin boots 6 pairs Outdoor work in winter Felt boots For a worker of geophysical topographic and 7

18 geodetic detachments and parties in the IV and III belts: Short fur jacket instead of 5 years When working in wetlands: Boots instead of tarpaulin rubber boots Footcloths made of cloth 4 pairs Workers in geophysical works employed by expedition ships Rubber boots Footcloths made of cloth 2 pairs 9. Hydromonitor; alluvial mine miner Rubberized suit Rubber boots 8

19 Cloth footcloths 4 pairs of canvas 6 pairs 2 years 2 years 0. Miner; miner foreman (mountain) underground; When performing mining and exploration works: Cotton suit with water-repellent impregnation or rubberized suit Boots or rubber leather boots 9 months combined 2 pairs Helmet 2 years On surface sinking 9

20 mine workings In the IV zone: Short fur coat 4 years Hat with earflaps 3 years fur hat 2 years in the III belt: Short fur coat 5 years Hat with earflaps 4 years fur 3 years At work: underground 20

21 At dry work: tarpaulin, 5 years tarpaulin 9 months Tarpaulin boots 2 pairs Helmet 2 years At wet works: tarpaulin tarpaulin 9 months Rubber boots 2 pairs Cloth footcloths 4 pairs tarpaulin 2 pairs Helmet 2 years 2

22 workings 2 years At work in cavas and trenches: Cotton suit with water-repellent impregnation Boots or leather Combined rubber boots 2 pairs In winter 22

23 felt boots. Screener; crusher; loader; separator Cotton overalls made of dust-proof fabric Leather combined boots 2 pairs Goggles until worn out Respirator until worn out For screeners in wet work: Boots instead of leather rubber boots Outdoor work in winter 2. Road worker Cotton suit with 23

24 water-repellent impregnation Boots or rubber boots Leather combined boots Helmet 2 years Outdoor work in winter Boots 3. Logger; machinist Suit of a hoist of a logging cotton station; minder of a self-propelled logging station Leather boots 24

25 combined 2 pairs Waterproof raincoat on duty Outdoor work in winter Boots 4. Musher Cotton suit Waterproof raincoat on duty Rubber boots 2 years Winter 25

26 Felt boots Short fur coat on duty 5. Inspector of materials, Suit of metals, semi-finished products and cotton products; pipe presser; drill lock installer Leather canvas boots 6 pairs Outdoor work in winter Felt boots Short fur coat on duty 26

27 6. Concentrator; washer of geological samples Rubberized suit Rubber boots Cloth footcloths 4 pairs combined 6 pairs Geological sample washer during winter work 7. Lasher At work in underground workings: At dry work: Tarpaulin suit Body linen 2 sets 27

28 Leather boots 9 months tarpaulin 6 pairs Helmet 2 years In wet work: Canvas suit or Rubberized suit Body underwear 2 sets Rubber boots 2 pairs Cloth footcloths 4 pairs tarpaulin 6 pairs Helmet 2 years When fixing mine shafts, pits and near-shaft workings 28

29 2 years 8. Laboratory assistant-collector When working on measuring clay mud: Cotton suit Combined rubber boots 4 pairs Outdoor work in winter 9. Motor grader driver; When working as a bulldozer driver; expeditions, party grader machinist and detachment: trailed; tractor driver Cotton overalls 29

30 Tarpaulin boots 2 years combined 6 pairs When working without cabins Raincoat on duty Outdoor work in winter Boots In the IV, III and II zones in winter Short fur coat in the IV zone 4 years Short fur coat in the III and II zones 5 years 30

31 20. Drilling driver Suit tarpaulin installation; driver of a self-propelled drilling and crane machine Tarpaulin boots 2 pairs Outdoor work in winter Felt boots Short fur coat in the IV zone 4 years Short fur coat in the Omsk, Novosibirsk, Sakhalin, Orenburg, Tomsk, Perm and Tyumen regions, in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, in the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Republic of Tatarstan, located in the III zone; in II zone 5 years 3

32 At work: underground tarpaulin tarpaulin 9 months Rubber boots 2 pairs tarpaulin 2 pairs Helmet 2 years At wet areas of underground work Rubberized suit 2 Cotton suit instead of tarpaulin trousers and tarpaulin jacket Drilling rig operator Body underwear 2 sets 32

33 2. Drilling operator During the expedition, a batch of oil and gas rigs; drilling rig minder; drilling rig service technician; electrician for maintenance of drilling rigs and a detachment at the exit repair of drilling, mining and power equipment: Cotton suit with water-repellent impregnation Leather boots combined, 5 months Outdoor work in winter Felt boots For an electrician servicing drilling rigs 33 each

34 Duty dielectric gloves 22. Boiler house operator (fireman) When servicing drilling rigs: Cotton suit with flame retardant impregnation Leather combined boots 2 pairs Goggles until wear and tear For outdoor work in winter Felt boots 34

35 23. Cementing engineer Suit of wells; well testing hoist operator; mobile power plant driver; minder of the cementing unit; minder of the cement-sand-mixing unit cotton with water-repellent impregnation and canvas suit or canvas suit Boots or leather 2 years Tarpaulin boots, 5 years combined 6 pairs Outdoor work in winter Felt boots When working with acid 35

36 Cotton apron with acid-proof impregnation on duty Rubber gloves until worn out 24. Electric locomotive driver; On underground compressor works: installations; pine plant operator; steam engine driver Overalls and locomobile; cotton hoist machinist; scraper winch driver Combination leather boots 2 pairs Helmet 2 years Dielectric duty gloves Dielectric duty galoshes When driving mine workings in dripping conditions: Rubberized suit instead of cotton overalls 36

37 Boots instead of leather rubber boots Cloth footcloths 4 pairs On surface work: Cotton overalls with water-repellent impregnation combined, 5 months Dielectric duty gloves Dielectric duty galoshes Outdoor work in winter 37

38 Boots 25. Adjuster of geophysical equipment When working in geophysical surveys in boreholes: Cotton suit Leather combined boots 6 pairs Dielectric duty gloves Dielectric duty galoshes Outdoor work in winter Felt boots 38

39 26. Wrapper of elements of electrical machines When working at logging bases and on expeditions: Cotton overall 27. Operator of a mobile seismic unit Cotton suit with water-repellent impregnation Tarpaulin boots Vinyl-leather apron made of combined baby boots Outdoor work in winter Boots 39

40 In zone IV Short fur coat 5 years 28. Well cementing operator; drilling fluid preparer Drilling mud preparer: Tarpaulin suit 2 years Combined rubber boots 2 pairs Well cementing operator: according to Water-repellent impregnated cotton suit or 2 years Tarpaulin suit Boots or leather Boots instead of rubber tarpaulin boots, 5 years 40

41 combined 2 pairs Outdoor work in winter 29. Ancillary worker When working with pipe and tool bases: Cotton suit with water-repellent impregnation Leather canvas boots 2 pairs Outdoor work in winter 4

42 Felt boots 30. Sampler When performing rock sorting: Cotton suit made of dust-proof fabric Combined leather boots 2 pairs Helmet 2 years Underground wet works: Rubberized suit instead of a cotton suit made of 42

43 dustproof fabric Boots instead of leather rubber boots 3. Conductor of geological surveys and surveys Cotton suit Tarpaulin boots Waterproof raincoat on duty Outdoor work in winter Boots 32. Drifter Underground work: Dry work: tarpaulin, 5 years 43

44 tarpaulin 9 months Canvas tarpaulin boots 2 pairs Helmet 2 years In wet work: tarpaulin tarpaulin 9 months Rubber boots 2 pairs Cloth footcloths 4 pairs tarpaulin 2 pairs Helmet 2 years When driving mine shafts, pits and near-shaft workings 44

45 2 years For work in cavas and trenches: Cotton suit with water-repellent lining Boots or leather Combination rubber boots 2 pairs For driving surface mine workings In the IV belt: Short fur coat 4 years Hat with earflaps 3 years fur 2 years 45

46 In Omsk, Novosibirsk, Sakhalin, Orenburg, Irkutsk and Chita regions, Krasnoyarsk and Khabarovsk territories, in the Republic of Bashkortostan, in the Republic of Buryatia and in the Republic of Tatarstan, located in the III zone: Short fur coat 5 years Hat with earflaps 4 years fur 3 years works of the rock loading machine: At work: underground Cotton overalls Leather boots 46

47 combined 2 pairs Helmet 2 years Dielectric duty gloves Dielectric duty galoshes When driving mine workings: In conditions of capezh: Rubberized suit instead of cotton overalls Boots instead of leather rubber boots Cloth footcloths 4 pairs On surface work: Cotton overalls with water-repellent impregnation 47

48 combined, 5 months Dielectric duty gloves Dielectric duty galoshes In winter Felt boots 33. Radio operator Cotton suit 2 years Waterproof raincoat 3 years Geological boots or 3 years Tarpaulin boots 2 years 48

49 Outdoor work in winter (with an increase in wear time by a factor of 5) Boots 34. Mechanic for control and measurement When working on instruments and repairing drilling automation; repairer; electrician for equipment, instruments and for the repair and maintenance of units: electrical equipment Cotton overalls Combined leather boots 6 pairs Outdoor work in winter 49

50 Valenki 35. Maintenance fitter At underground mining drilling rigs; electrician for works: repair and maintenance of electrical equipment; electrician (mechanic) On dry work: duty and equipment repair Cotton overalls Leather combined boots 6 pairs Dielectric duty gloves Dielectric duty galoshes On wet work: Rubberized suit Rubber boots 9 months 50

51 Cloth footcloths 4 pairs combined 6 pairs Helmet 2 years Duty dielectric gloves Surface mining: Combined leather boots 6 pairs Outdoor work in winter Felt boots 5

52 Electrician (mechanic) on duty and equipment repair and electrician for repair and maintenance of electrical equipment Duty dielectric gloves Duty dielectric galoshes 36. Sorter When performing rock sorting work: Cotton suit made of dust-proof fabric Combination leather boots 2 pairs Helmet 2 years Underground wet works: 52

53 Rubberized suit instead of a cotton suit made of dust-proof fabric Boots instead of leather rubber boots 37. Sorter of products, raw materials and materials When sorting piezo-quartz raw materials: Cotton suit made of dust-proof fabric Felt boots or boots leather Leather fingertips 2 pairs Cotton gloves 2 pairs Goggles until worn out 53

54 38. Stem When performing mining operations: Cotton suit with water-repellent impregnation or rubberized suit Boots or rubber leather canvas boots 2 pairs Helmet 2 years 2 years or leather 54

55 Tarpaulin boots, 5 years old tarpaulin 2 pairs Duty dielectric gloves Helmet 2 years Safety duty belt Outdoor work in winter Felt boots 40. Communications electrician When working on maintenance and repair of communication lines of field geological exploration organizations: 55

56 Cotton overalls Raincoat on duty Combination leather boots 6 pairs Outdoor work in winter Felt boots In swampy areas Mounting and dismantling of line supports: Boots instead of leather rubber boots 56

57 II. Seasonal geological-surveying, prospecting, hydrogeological, engineering-geological, topographic-geodesic, air-geological, geophysical, land surveying and others seasonal work in the field - in detachments, parties, oil exploration and expeditions, including detachments, parties and expeditions of research institutes and survey organizations 4. Astronomer; geobotanist; Suit geographer; chief geologist; cotton chief geophysicist; chief hydrogeologist; chief hydrologist; Chief Engineer; Cloak of the expedition leader and his waterproof deputies; soil scientist; technical supervisor Geological boots or 2 years 3 years 3 years Tarpaulin boots 2 years Outdoor work in winter (with a 5-fold increase in wearing time) Valenki 57

58 42. Aerolog; Aerial photography suit; geologist; geophysicist; hydrogeologist; hydrograph; land surveying engineer; master; mechanic; collector; head of oil and gas exploration; squad leader; party leader; work producer; topographer; power engineer; (leading specialists of all positions listed in paragraph 42); engineers and technicians of all specialties directly engaged in field work cotton with water-repellent impregnation Waterproof raincoat Geological boots or Tarpaulin boots Geologist and geophysicist when working on expedition ships or floating drilling rigs 3 years 2 years Rubber boots Cloth footcloths 2 pairs Outdoor work in winter 58

59 Felt boots For a land management engineer during field work, working outside a detachment, party and expedition: Tarpaulin boots 2 years Raincoat on duty Note. The aerial surveyor during the performance of aerial photography work on board the aircraft is provided with overalls and safety shoes in accordance with paragraph. Model industry standards for the free issue of overalls, safety shoes and other personal protective equipment to civil aviation workers (paragraph 2), as an on-board operator. III. Year-round exploration, hydrogeological, engineering-geological, geophysical, topographic-geodesic and survey work in the field in detachments, parties, offices, expeditions and hydrogeological landslide stations Managers and specialists 59

60 43. Geographer; hydrologist; chief Suit geologist; chief geophysicist; cotton chief hydrogeologist; Chief Engineer; head of an enrichment or suit installation; rubberized squad leader; chief of the party, (only underground offices, expeditions and his work) deputies Tarpaulin boots, 5 years 2 years 2 years Waterproof raincoat on duty Outdoor work in winter (with an increase in wear time by 5 times) Boots 60

61 44. Surveyor; geophysicist; hydrograph; surveyor; geologist; hydrogeologist; collector; master Cotton suit with water-repellent drilling impregnation; mechanic; work producer; power engineer; topographer; Tarpaulin boots (leading specialists of all positions listed in paragraph 44); managers and specialists directly involved in production Waterproof raincoat At work: underground 2 years 3 years Rubberized suit instead of a cotton suit with water-repellent impregnation For a drilling master on expedition ships or floating drilling rigs Rubber boots Outdoor work in winter 6

62 Valenki for a senior master driller and master driller in handicrafts in winter Short fur coat in the IV zone 4 years Short fur coat in the Omsk, Novosibirsk, Sakhalin, Orenburg, Tomsk, Perm and Tyumen regions, Krasnoyarsk Territory, in the Republic of Bashkortostan and in the Republic of Tatarstan, located in the III zone 5 years IV. Topographic-geodetic and geological expeditions, parties and detachments performing work in the Arctic and Antarctic regions 62

63 45. Workers, field workers busy work In addition (if the standing Arctic and non-Antarctic regions provide for their issuance) Short fur coat 4 years 2 years 2 years Felt boots 2 years Galoshes felt boots on duty fur Woolen gloves 2 pairs of canvas 6 pairs Cap with earflaps 3 years Woolen balaclava 2 years 63

64 In wet areas Duty rubber gloves Rubber boots V. Field topographic-geodesic and geological work on the continental shelf of the seas and marine gravimetric work Names of professions and positions Type of overalls and safety shoes Terms of wear in the sea region (in years) I II III IV V 64

65 46 Workers of expeditions, tarpaulin short coats of parties and detachments, fur directly engaged in field geological work, topographic and geodetic short fur coat work on mapping the continental shelf 3 3 2.5 2.5 seas and marine gravimetric surveys - 3 2.5 2.5 Boots Earflaps warm Sea areas Sea area I: Black Sea south of 44°N and the port of Yalta Caspian Sea south of 4°N Sea area II: Sea of ​​Azov Black Sea north of 44°N 65

66 Basin of the lower reaches of the Dui River Caspian Sea north of 40 N. latitude Aral Sea Baltic Sea Sea area III: Sea of ​​Japan Sea area IV: Amur Liman Barents Sea White Sea Sea of ​​Okhotsk Laperouse Strait Tatar Strait Sea area V: Arctic Ocean Kara Sea East Laptev Sea Siberian Sea 66

67 Chukchi Sea Bering Sea Antarctic waters VI. Cameral topographic and geodetic works and cartographic production 47. Copier of film materials; galvanist; laboratory assistant When copying photographs: Cotton gown Rubber gloves until worn out 48. Laboratory assistant-sensitometrist Cotton gown with acid-proof impregnation Rubberized duty apron Rubber or medical gloves until worn out Goggles until worn out 49. Positive fitter Cotton gown 67

68 Cotton gloves 2 pairs 50. Auxiliary worker When performing work delivering chemicals, materials, semi-finished products, film copies: Waterproof raincoat on duty Cotton apron with chest 6 combined 4 pairs Outdoor work in winter in a special, IV, III, II and I belts on duty on duty 5 Workers engaged in drawing and Cotton robe, 5 years 68

69 engraving plastics of topographic, geographical, geological, marine and special plans and maps 52. Workers directly involved in the processing of topographic and geodetic materials using photogrammetric devices Cotton dressing gown, 5 years 53. Worker Employed in film processing (printing, development, control, restoration and preparation ): Cotton robe Rubberized duty apron Cotton gloves or 6 pairs Rubber gloves 6 pairs 54. Managers and specialists involved in storage, preparation and Cotton robe, 5 years 69

70 issue of topographic and geodetic materials 55. Compiler of solutions; chemical bathrobe cotton electrolytic worker engaged in the regeneration of silver Rubberized duty apron Rubber boots Rubber gloves 6 pairs Goggles until worn out 56. alkalis for acceptance of instruments on duty Rubber gloves on duty Cotton dressing gown with acid-proof impregnation instead of a cotton dressing gown on duty When working on checking instruments 70

71 high-frequency Dielectric duty galoshes Rubber gloves until worn out Technique involved in copying photographs: Cotton robe Cotton gloves 2 pairs 57. Etcher When performing metal or glass etching work: Cotton suit with acid-proof impregnation Rubberized duty apron Rubber boots Rubber gloves until worn out 7

72 acid resistant 6 pairs Goggles until wear Notes:. Workers of all professions engaged in underground work in permafrost conditions are issued (if the standing Norms do not provide for the issuance of warm overalls and warm safety shoes): 2 years 2 years Valenki 2 years under a helmet with the same wearing period as a helmet. 3. Employees whose professions and positions are listed in paragraphs 43 and 44 of the standing Norms and who work constantly in the field north of 62 north latitude (with the exception of employees of stationary detachments, parties, offices and expeditions) are issued an additional sheepskin coat with a wear period of 5 years. 4. Employees of geological, topographic-geodesic and land management parties, expeditions or detachments working on the territory of natural foci of encephalitis are additionally given an anti-encephalitis suit with a wear period of 3 years, and in areas of mass summer of midges and mosquitoes - a mosquito net with a wear period "to wear out". 72

73 5. Workers of geological, topographic-geodesic, prospecting and land management parties, expeditions or detachments engaged in field work in regions, territories and republics that are not classified as climatic zones are given a free jacket with a wear period of 3 years. 6. When working in high-mountain regions (with a mark of more than 2000 meters above sea level), all workers directly performing field topographic and geodetic work are issued: a short fur coat with a wear period of 5 years, felt boots with a wear period of 3 years and light-protective glasses with a wear period " until wear and tear" if they do not enjoy the right to receive these personal protective equipment. 7. When working in mountain areas, special mountain boots are issued instead of boots. 8. Workers of all professions named in paragraphs and 3 of the standing Norms, which provide for the issuance of felt boots, if necessary, according to the conditions of work, galoshes of felt boots may be issued. 9. Employees of geological and topographic and geodetic detachments, parties and expeditions engaged in field work in special and IV climatic zones may be issued rubber (fishing) boots with high tops instead of rubber, tarpaulin or geological boots with a wear period of a year. 0. Employees of geological and topographic and geodetic parties, expeditions or detachments engaged in summer field work in special and IV climatic zones are additionally issued a jacket and trousers with a wear period of 2 years, footcloths for the season, if their issuance is not provided for by standing Norms .. Employees Geological and topographic and geodetic parties, expeditions or detachments (each route pair (team)), engaged in field work in sparsely populated areas, are additionally given a vest for two seasons. 2. Employees of geological and topographic-geodesic parties, expeditions or detachments, provided for by the Standards, are given a cotton suit and tarpaulin or rubber boots: if the field season lasts more than 3.5 months, a season, from 2 to 3.5 months - 2 seasons, and if the field season lasts more than 3.5 months, the field season is less than 2 months; these types of overalls and safety shoes are issued for 3 seasons. 3. Employees performing exploration and prospecting work oil and gas in region IV of the climatic zone of the Tyumen region (if the right 73

74 they do not use fur overalls), they are issued: a short fur coat with a wear period of 4 years, a cap with earflaps with a wear period of 3 years, fur mittens with a wear period of 2 years. 4. Employees who are provided by the Standards for the free issue of short fur coats are allowed to replace them with a fur or sheepskin coat with the same wear period as a short fur coat. 74

Model industry norms for the free issue of special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment to workers in road transport and highways Approved by a resolution

Appendix 4 MINISTRY OF LABOR AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION RESOLUTION dated April 26, 2004 Moscow 54 On the introduction of amendments and additions to the Model industry norms for free issue

Appendix N 8 to the Decree of the Ministry of Labor and Social Development of the Russian Federation of December 25, 1997 N 66

MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ministries of justice rotshatt fehler>in (Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation) REGISTERED ORDER Registration.V» *t "0." Moscow About

MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ORDER dated August 13, 2009 N 587n On approval of the Model Norms for the free issue of special clothing, special footwear and others

Registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on September 2, 2009 N 14684 MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ORDER dated August 13, 2009 N 587n

MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ORDER dated September 1, 2010 N 777n ON APPROVAL OF STANDARDS FOR FREE ISSUANCE OF SPECIAL CLOTHING, SPECIAL SHOES AND OTHER

MODEL NORMS for the free issue of special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment to employees of educational institutions (Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation

Model industry norms for the free issue of special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment to communications workers

federal state state-financed organization Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry, Siberian Branch Russian Academy sciences PER R ECH E N L professions and positions

Head of Laboratory permanent job on refrigeration units: Cotton overalls When working inside refrigeration units additionally: Jacket on insulated Pants on insulated Felt boots

NORMS for the free issuance of certified special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment to employees of FGBOU VPO "KNRTU" n / n Name of professions and positions Name

Employees of the Shchetininsky branch of the municipal educational institution "Mikhailovskaya secondary educational school" represented by their representative, the chairman of the trade union organization, on the one hand, and the school administration, represented by the director, on the other

General requirements. 1. In an organization, the basis for issuing overalls is the order of the head of the organization, which establishes the procedure for providing them with free overalls. 2. PPE, mandatory

Agreed: I approve: Chairman of the trade union committee of PSNIU I.A. Germanov Rector of PSNIU "09" June 03 "0" _July_ 03 I.Yu. Makarihin Norms of free issue of certified special clothing, special

LIST of positions of employees engaged in work with harmful and (or) hazardous conditions labor, as well as in work performed in special temperature conditions or associated with pollution, and having

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VNTP 540/697-91

Main Scientific and Design Department for Construction

GLAVAGROPROMNACHPROJECT

NORM
technological design of enterprises meat industry

VNTP 540/697

Moscow, 1991

1. General instructions

1.1. These standards apply for application in the development of projects for new, reconstruction and technical re-equipment of existing meat industry enterprises.

1.2. The norms are developed taking into account progressive solutions of standard projects, the experience of leading domestic and foreign enterprises, measures to reduce the estimated cost of construction and increase production efficiency.

1.3. The technological part of the meat industry project is being developed in accordance with the current regulatory and technical documentation for the production of meat products.

1.4. In some cases, depending on the special conditions specified in the design assignment, deviations from these standards are allowed.

1.5. When designing buildings and structures of meat industry enterprises, be guided by the current building codes and regulations.

2. Optimal power. Funds of time and modes of operation of enterprises

2.1. The time fund and the mode of operation of the enterprise should be taken according to Table 1

3. Separate requirements, standards and regulations for the calculation of areas.

3.1. Requirements for the technological part

3.1.1. The method of delivering livestock to the meat processing plant is to accept:

by road - $ 80,

rail transport - $ 2,

subject to the design of railway sidings.

3.1.2. The number of vehicles - livestock trucks needed to transport livestock to the meat processing plant.

3.1.3. The length of the car platform should be determined from the conditions for the planning placement of the estimated number of pens and the possibility of simultaneous unloading of livestock from vehicles to all pens.

3.1.4. The number of pens on the car platform should be determined by the formula.

3.1.5. The length of the railway platform for unloading livestock should be determined by the formula.

3.1.6. Calculate the height of the pens in the ante-slaughter housing building based on the conditions of 10-hour productivity of the meat and fat building, the capacity of open pens - for one shift.

3.1.7. The height of the fence of the corrals should be taken: for large cattle not less than 1.5 m; for small cattle and pigs not less than 1.C m; clearance from the floor to the fence 0.2m; the step of the fence grating elements is not more than 0.2 m.

3.1.8. Separate passages should be provided between the paddocks. Passage width for service personnel must be at least I m; the width of the passage for livestock must be at least:

cattle - 800 mm,

pigs - 600 mm;

passage of cleaning machines - 2.8 m.

OOO Firma "Arkos" provides professional services for the design of meat industry enterprises. Our specialists will not only develop a complete package project documentation, but also help with the issuance of building permits and other related tasks.

The meat industry is an industry that specializes in the processing of livestock and poultry. It includes meat processing plants, meat processing plants, poultry plants, cold storage plants, specialized plants that produce one or more types of products from meat and other products obtained as a result of slaughter of livestock. This group also includes slaughterhouses and recycling factories that produce animal feed, fertilizers and other products from meat production waste.

Design features of meat industry enterprises

The design of meat processing plants is carried out according to the standards applicable to all industrial facilities. However, it also has a number of features due to the specifics production processes and manufactured products.

When carrying out technological design of meat industry enterprises, it is necessary to:

• take into account the widest possible use of raw materials for the production of a diverse list of products;
• provide for the possibility of concentration and specialization of production processes;
• provide for the prospects for the development of the plant;
• provide conditions for the use of technological processes that allow achieving the maximum quality of products while minimizing its cost;
• create conditions for rational use of raw materials;
• provide conditions for maximum automation and mechanization of production processes;
• use innovative scientific and technological solutions;
• use unified building materials and structures;
• use building materials of local production.

Space-planning solutions for industrial buildings, the list of equipment, the layout of the general plan, the placement of workers, the organization of production must contribute to the improvement of working conditions, meet the requirements of safety and health standards, and sanitary and hygienic standards. The design should take into account the production flow approved by the plant management.

Completed works:

• Meat processing plant in the village of Rayki, Shchelkovsky district, Moscow region

Stages of designing meat processing enterprises

Design meat enterprises includes the following steps:

1. Collection and preparation of a package of initial and permitting documents for design and construction: documents confirming the ownership of the site, urban planning documents, building permits (approvals and conclusions), technical conditions for providing the facility with utilities, etc.
2. Performance of engineering (geodesic, geological, environmental, hydrographic), archaeological and other surveys at the site of the construction of the enterprise.
3. Development of a package of project documentation for obtaining an expert opinion and approvals. It includes:
   • planning scheme;
   • architectural, constructive and space-planning solutions;
   • information about the engineering networks of the facility;
   • project of organization of the construction process;
   • list of measures to ensure environmental and fire safety, energy efficiency;
   • budget documentation.
4. Performing due diligence of project documents.
5. Creation of a package of working documentation.

The domestic meat industry combines multifunctional enterprises of small, medium and large capacity (processing of livestock, slaughter products and butchering of carcasses, processing of poultry and meat products), as well as specialized enterprises that produce one or more types of products from livestock slaughter products (canning and sausage production, obtaining glue * gelatin, egg products, slaughterhouse, etc.). AT recent times small-capacity enterprises that produce various food products and consumer goods, as a rule, in places close to the raw material base, have become widespread. This is objectively due to the mixed-type economy being formed in the state. The development of the industrial base of the industry is inextricably linked with the development of solutions for the construction, reconstruction and reorientation of production, taking into account various factors.
Meat industry enterprises are located, as a rule, in an industrial area, separated from the residential area by a sanitary protection zone of 50-500 m. Several food enterprises with a common energy network, auxiliary and auxiliary facilities, sanitary facilities and overpasses can be located in an industrial area .

The general requirements for all enterprises in the industry, including meat, poultry processing and glue-gelatin production, regardless of type and capacity, include the concentration of production and maintaining technological process based on a single production flow. Regardless of the type, any enterprise in the industry consists of main and auxiliary industries.

Main productions. These include bases for pre-slaughter keeping of livestock or poultry (rabbits), meat and fat, sausage, canning and poultry processing industries, a refrigerator, and klesgelatin plants.

Ante-slaughter facility designed for receiving and pre-slaughter keeping of livestock (poultry). It includes: automobile and railway platforms; point of sanitization of machines; quarantine room, isolation ward, sanitary slaughterhouse; shop for pre-slaughter keeping of livestock (poultry).

meat processing plant- an enterprise for slaughter and complex processing of livestock, including a slaughterhouse, a meat and fat building, a refrigerator, sausage and canning shops.
The meat processing plant produces the following types of products: fresh, chilled and frozen meat in the form of carcasses, half carcasses and quarters, processed products; melted edible fat; intestinal products; fodder flour; animal feed and additives; technical and fodder fat; blood products, including light and black albumin; canned enzyme-endocrine raw materials; processed hair and bristles; products of consumer demand from horns, hooves and bones; defatted bone (meal).
On the territory of the meat processing plant, the production of glue and gelatin from soft and hard raw materials, a plant (workshop) of medical preparations, non-traditional productions (for example, greenhouses for growing mushrooms, vegetables by using the heat of production water in order to save energy resources), workshops for the production of animals feed for domestic and wild animals, feed for farm animals. The radius of the livestock delivery zone for large enterprises can reach several hundred kilometers. Recently, it has been justified to place fattening farms in the structure of an enterprise for rational organization and economic efficiency of production.
The production capacity of meat processing plants is determined by the need of the population for meat products, which is calculated according to the recommended consumption rates and the prospective (for 10-15 years) size of the urban or district population, the mode (number of shifts) of the enterprise. For mass construction, standard projects of enterprises of various capacities are being developed.

The production infrastructure contains appropriate advanced technologies, which, taking into account the design requirements, are connected by a single technological chain. The totality of workshops and departments for the processing of livestock and slaughter products is combined into the main production, the uninterrupted operation of which is ensured by auxiliary and auxiliary services. They are also reflected in the project. In the production building, as a rule, there is also a technochemical laboratory. Administrative and amenity premises are located in an independent building.

Fridge includes rooms for cooling and chilled storage of meat, offal, intestines, edible fats; freezing and storage in frozen form of meat, by-products, endocrine-enzymatic and special raw materials, meat and offal blocks, mechanically deboned meat, etc.

poultry plant- an enterprise for the complex processing of land, waterfowl and rabbits for food and technical products.

These companies include:

• base for pre-slaughter poultry and rabbits;
• carcass processing;
• fridge;
• workshops for technical products and production of frozen and dry egg products (melange, egg powder);
• laboratory;
• household premises;
• blocks of auxiliary and auxiliary services;
• sausage and canning shops.

The poultry plant produces the following types of products:

• carcasses of poultry (gutted, semi-gutted, gutted with offal) and rabbits chilled and frozen, packed in boxes;
• processed by-products;
• fodder meal from evisceration waste;
• hydrolyzed feather flour;
• semi-finished products from poultry and rabbit meat;
• canned rabbit skins;
• down and feather;
• down and feather products;
• canned enzyme-endocrine raw materials;
• sausages and canned goods.

In recent years, complex poultry farms have become widespread, specializing in the breeding and rearing of chickens with their subsequent processing; for hatching eggs. The organization of such poultry farms makes it possible to form a highly productive herd, to provide uninterrupted supply of raw materials to poultry processing plants, to produce and use feed from poultry waste. For construction, standard projects are used with a capacity of 5, 10 and 20 tons of poultry meat per shift.

For the processing of feathers and down and the manufacture of household products from them (pillows, blankets), a feather-down factory is provided.

Canning factories produce enough wide range of both actual canned meat (from meat of animals, poultry, rabbits), and canned food with various fillers: cereals, legumes and vegetables. Canned food is produced in hermetically sealed jars of various shapes and capacities. On the territory of the cannery, a refrigerator, canning and canning shops, a tin warehouse, a vegetable store, household auxiliary and utility rooms will be placed. These enterprises should be designed in areas with highly developed animal husbandry, where it is required to procure a large amount of meat per unit area of ​​the raw material zone.

For the construction, standard projects with a capacity of 50, 100 and 150 tubes per shift are provided.

sausage factory is an enterprise producing the following range of sausage products:

• boiled sausages, frankfurters, sausages, meat loaves, semi-smoked, boiled-smoked, raw-smoked, raw-smoked sausages with bacterial cultures, liver, blood, raw frozen; pates" jellies, brawns;
• frozen meat in blocks, products from pork, beef, lamb and other types of animals: boiled, smoked-boiled, baked, fried, raw smoked;
• semi-finished products;
• large-sized, small-sized fleshy, portioned, small-sized meat and bone, chopped (cutlets, steaks, kupaty, etc.);
• frozen semi-finished products in a dough shell (dumplings, manti, ravioli, pasties, etc.);
• frozen ready-made main meat dishes; pancakes, frozen cabbage rolls, as well as products from secondary raw materials: bone fat, fodder meal, bone products.

A refrigerator must be located on the territory of the sausage shop, as well as all auxiliary and administrative services that provide a rational scheme for processing raw materials and producing quality products.
Depending on the availability of raw materials and the sales market, sausage shops are built according to standard, as well as according to individual projects, with a capacity of 500 kg to 50 tons per shift.

gelatin plant is an enterprise that produces gelatin for food, medical and technical purpose from soft and hard collagen-containing raw materials; technical fat, precipitate, fruit jellies, fodder meal, as well as mineral fertilizers.

The main production building houses a warehouse for raw materials, a refrigerator, a gelatin shop, and shops for the processing of secondary products.

glue plant produces bone glue in solid and liquid form (gadert), bone meal, mineral fertilizers and industrial fat. In the main production building, workshops are concentrated for the development of the main products and for the processing of secondary raw materials and waste (fat, nitrogenous waste, meat, bones).

The capacity and range of products manufactured by enterprises depend on the nature of the processing of raw materials, the raw material base, and the conditions of consumption, which, in turn, determine the unification of various industries and the nature of the enterprise's specialization. Depending on the specialization of the enterprise, part of the production may be absent.

Main production it is advisable to combine them in one building - the main production building or in several buildings interconnected by bridges, galleries and tunnels, since all production should be interconnected.

Ancillary industries. They are intended for material and technical maintenance of the main production and include auxiliary shops, heat and power facilities, sanitary facilities, an administrative building, utilities, vehicles and garages.
Utility shops (repair-mechanical and carpentry workshops, laundry, warehouses etc.) are designed to perform current, scheduled preventive maintenance of equipment, repair and manufacture of inventory, containers, etc.

The heat and power economy includes a boiler house or a heat supply system, fuel, ammonia, oils warehouses, a compressor shop, and a transformer substation.

Sanitary facilities include buildings and facilities for water supply and sewerage, treatment facilities, gas emission cleaning systems. These divisions ensure the safety of production and the environmental well-being of products.

The administrative building houses:

• administration premises and public organizations enterprises;
• sanitary facilities;
• first-aid post;
• dining room
• enterprise laboratory;
• library;
• pass office and security premises.

Engineering communications include: overpasses of water, steam, cold, energy, communications, etc.

Vehicles include road and rail transport, as well as garages.

Small-capacity enterprises (shops). The formation of small enterprises is primarily associated with the emergence of various forms of ownership, the restructuring of the economy as a whole.

Orientation towards the approach of enterprises processing agricultural raw materials to the places of its production should be considered justified for the conditions prevailing in our country. This ensures the reduction of meat losses, as well as the supply of the population, primarily living in rural areas, with high-quality food.

AT modern conditions mini-workshops find their niches in the manufacturers market. To ensure competitiveness, they most often specialize in the production of one or two types of products or the processing of one type of livestock (slaughterhouses, slaughterhouses, sausage shops, shops for the production of semi-finished products, etc.).

Here are examples of the most common small-scale enterprises:

• slaughterhouse - a shop for slaughter and primary processing of livestock or poultry, it can be stationary or mobile;
• the slaughterhouse combines the slaughterhouse and the refrigerator. It is intended for slaughter, primary processing of livestock or poultry and refrigeration (cooling, freezing) of meat.
• a sausage shop specializing in the production of one (for example, sausages) or several groups of products (sausages and semi-finished products, semi-finished products and whole muscle products from animal meat; frozen second courses, etc.);
• a cannery, which produces, as a rule, a small assortment of canned meat, sealed in glass containers;
• shop for processing skins, leather dressing and tailoring of leather products;
• workshop for the production of semi-finished products;
• shop for the production of dumplings, etc.

Mini-workshops for the production of semi-finished products produce a wide range of products: large-sized, portioned, small-sized pulp, chopped semi-finished products and chopped in a dough shell. Semi-finished products are sold chilled or frozen in vacuum packaging. As part of the meat-processing mini-shops, chambers for the accumulation and storage of raw materials should be provided.

Mini-workshops for the production of dumplings have become widespread. They are most often created by enterprises Catering and in large grocery stores, forming part of the trade and production complex. The experience of existing small enterprises for the processing of livestock and meat shows that they are profitable. Of particular importance here is the regulation of pricing, the development of an assortment that is in greatest demand, including original products.

Taking into account the prospect of creating a wide network of enterprises and workshops of low capacity for the processing of meat raw materials, projects have been developed typical enterprises and workshops for processing industries. The layout solutions of the workshops given in these projects should be considered as recommendations for the creation of specific industries, which can be adjusted depending on local conditions. In some projects of low-power workshops, non-standard equipment is used in addition to serial equipment. However, typical projects are most widely used:

• meat processing enterprises with a capacity of 2 tons of meat per shift with the production of sausages and pork products with a capacity of) tons per shift;
• meat processing complexes in a complex-block design with a capacity of 2 g of meat and 1 ton of sausages per shift;
• workshops for the production of pork products with a capacity of 500 kg per shift with a slaughterhouse with a capacity of 1 ton of meat per shift;
• shops for primary processing of livestock in a complete block design with a capacity of 2 tons of meat per shift;
• meat processing enterprises in block-container design with a capacity of 250 kg per shift;
• workshops for the processing of skins and leather dressing;
• mobile sheep slaughterhouse POH-8.

Enterprises for the slaughter of livestock and poultry are recommended to be located in the raw material zone ( farms, subsidiary farms) in order to exclude the transportation of livestock and poultry over long distances, and meat processing enterprises - in the consumption zone, taking into account the requirements of SNiP / DBN (within the city, as part of a large industrial enterprise, as well as in remote large enterprises settlements in order to provide the rural population with sausages, especially during field work).

1.2. LOCATION OF ENTERPRISES OF THE MEAT INDUSTRY

The design of a meat industry enterprise is carried out on the basis of a business plan that establishes the optimal production structure, confirms the environmental feasibility and economic necessity of putting the enterprise into operation.

Enterprises of the meat and poultry processing industry must be designed in accordance with the repair plan, taking into account the development and location scheme industrial enterprises of this economic region, a scheme for the development of housing construction planned locality, radius of delivery of raw materials and finished products development of access roads.

It is expedient to include new enterprises in the composition of industrial complexes in order to co-operate means of heat and power reduction, engineering communications and auxiliary services.

The enterprises of the meat and poultry processing industry can be placed as free-standing, combining separate enterprises with practical production structure according to the principle of a single technology based on the sequential processing of raw materials (meat and fat, sausage, canning production), and those that are part of the processing complex.

For the purpose of uninterrupted supply of raw materials and disposal of all by-products, closed-cycle poultry and meat processing enterprises are being built, i.e., separate enterprises that have a substantive form of specialization with a complete reproduction cycle (maintenance of the parent flock of poultry, production of incubator eggs, obtaining chickens, rearing broilers, slaughter and primary processing of poultry, production of sausages and culinary products, processing of fluff, feathers, production of feed flour from production waste, production of feed for feeding parent flocks and broilers).
Placement of enterprises is possible according to the principle of horizontal integration, i.e., cooperation of a complex of single-profile enterprises * producing the same or several homogeneous products based on the same type of technological process (enterprises for the processing of hard and soft collagen-containing raw materials.

When locating enterprises, it is necessary to take into account the ratio of costs for the delivery of raw materials and transportation of finished products to the consumer, the conditions of transportation and the provision of the enterprise with materials, fuel, electricity and labor resources, and when choosing a construction site - water resources, since food enterprises use only drinking water.

Placement of enterprises is largely determined by the range of products and the timing of its implementation. The production of perishable products (cooked sausages) is placed in the areas of consumption, and the production of smoked sausages and canned food - in the raw materials areas, taking into account the production of products for export in the regions.

The design capacity of the enterprise and the range of products are substantiated in business plans based on the costs of production and sales of products. Design capacity is understood as the maximum possible output of products per unit of time (per shift, day, year) with full use of production equipment and areas, taking into account the use progressive technology, modern forms organization of production and labor.

The capacities of various production facilities of the enterprise are calculated for the following types of products:

• meat and fat - by weight of livestock meat;
• poultry processing - by weight of poultry meat;
• meat processing - by weight of sausages (actually sausages, whole muscle products) and by weight of semi-finished products;
• canning - by the number of tubes of canned food;
• glue-gelatin - by weight of all types of gelatin (glue).

Considering the importance of refrigeration, the required capacity of cooling and freezing chambers (t / day), the capacity of storage chambers for refrigerated and frozen goods (tons of one-time storage) are determined.

A feature of the meat and poultry processing industry is the seasonal nature of production. The capacities of enterprises for the processing of livestock and poultry should be sufficient to process raw materials during the period of their maximum receipt. The optimal capacity of the enterprise is chosen on the basis of a comparison of the specific capital and current costs for the processing of livestock and poultry with the costs of delivering raw materials and finished products with different options for production capacity.

It is advisable to optimize the production capacity on a computer. simultaneously solving the transport problem. Meat industry enterprises will be located in industrial areas consisting of a group of food enterprises and having a sanitary protection zone located 50-10011 m from the residential area. When placing enterprises, it is necessary to take into account the requirements environmental safety(pollution of air, water, soil, as well as industrial noise).

For the construction of meat and poultry processing plants and glue-gelatin plants, areas with weak soils in the form of quicksand and filter soils, combined with a high level of groundwater, are unsuitable. Rocky rocks are also undesirable. The best soils should be considered dense grdvlistis and dry mixtures, as well as dry sandy loam and loam. The average slope of the site should be 1-2%. Such a relief does not require a large amount of earthwork.

When choosing a site for an enterprise, water supply and sewerage issues are resolved, most often water is supplied from artesian wells, and treatment facilities are built to treat water. Particular attention should be paid to the blocking of buildings and structures.

When placing enterprises in the industrial area of ​​the city, it is advisable to cooperate with auxiliary farms, which increases the building density. When placing buildings and structures of the enterprise on the master plan, it is necessary to take into account the meteorological regime and, in particular, the direction of the prevailing winds. They must be located on the leeward side, below the residential area along the river,

1.3. COMPOSITION AND ORGANIZATION OF THE PROJECT

The project is a complex technical documents containing descriptions, calculations, drawings, models of buildings and structures intended for construction or reconstruction. The project of an industrial enterprise consists of three main parts that mutually condition and complement each other: content, or function, is technology; the form in which the content is enclosed - a space-planning solution and a life support system and production service - engineering solutions. Thus, the project is based on the choice of engineering solutions and building structures to create a three-dimensional, aesthetically and technically perfect composition of an industrial enterprise that meets the requirements of the economy and modern organization construction. The project should reflect the urban planning and socio-economic aspects of the development of the area, issues of environmental protection, public and cultural services for workers, creating comfortable conditions at work, explosion and fire safety of facilities.

When implementing projects, the following methods are used: graphic, model-max, layout-graphic, computer (multimedia).

Graphic method is based on a conditional representation of space and objects on a plane according to the laws of descriptive geometry.

basis model-layout method is the arrangement of objects, three-dimensional models and building elements directly in space. This method is most often used in the design of master plans and the technological part of industrial enterprises equipped with sophisticated equipment and communications.

Layout-graphic method consists in a rational combination of artistic and graphic material with large-scale modeling of volumes and elements of buildings and structures in space.

Computer (multimedia) design allows you to study the created models of a structure from various points of view by simulating the natural movement of a person in the space of a future structure or building. The advantages of this method are obvious, since it reduces the likelihood of compositional errors that can occur when moving from design to nature.

The design and construction of all industrial facilities is carried out on the basis of approved government bodies norms and prescriptive documents grouped by types, areas of design construction activities and industries ().

Part normative documents design and construction includes:

• building regulations;
• regulatory documents for building materials;
• norms of technological design of enterprises;
• regulatory documents for design and publishing work;
• on the consumption of materials in construction;
• on issues of wages in construction;
• estimated norms for structures and types of work.

When designing facilities, there are pre-design and design work.

Pre-project works include: feasibility study; assignment for design and technical surveys; to design work technical project and working drawings. Pre-design work is aimed at establishing the economic feasibility and economic necessity of designing and building an enterprise.

For the construction of a new facility and the reconstruction of an existing one, an economically and technically justified project is required. Methodological basis The design of industrial enterprises is the development of a system of objects based on a consistent analysis from the general to the particular.

The design task is drawn up by the customer together with the general designer on the basis of materials and calculations performed for this object. It indicates the following data: the name of the enterprise or structure, the basis for the design; area, point or construction site; product range; the capacity of the enterprise by its main types for full development and the first stage; specialization of the enterprise; basic technological processes and equipment; main technical and economic indicators; sources of raw materials, water, heat, electricity, gas; requirements for life safety and environmental safety of production, etc.

The performance of technical survey work is the responsibility of design organizations. The program of technical surveys consists of the following main sections: general; topography; engineering geology; meteorological and climatic conditions; local building materials; energy and water supply; sewerage; cleaning system Wastewater and gas emissions.

In the process of technical surveys, the suitability of the site selected for construction is determined, taking into account the operating conditions of the facility being designed; sources of supply of the enterprise with energy, water; methods of cleaning and removal of waste water and gas emissions; conditions for the transportation of raw materials and finished products; specific gravity rail and road transport, as well as the loading of each road; conditions for organizing construction and installation work(supply of energy, water during the construction period, provision of housing for workers, the possibility of obtaining local building materials, finished building structures, etc.). According to the conditions and costs for the transportation of raw materials and the export of finished products, the most economical construction site is chosen.

The following requirements apply to the construction site:

• the dimensions of the site must be sufficient to accommodate the projected facility and the possible expansion of the enterprise;
• the site must be free of developments, significant structures or buildings subject to demolition;
• soils and site topography should ensure the strength and stability of structures without the use of expensive foundations, foundations, etc.;
• convenient connection to the main communication lines;
• the most advantageous location of the site in relation to water sources, the place of wastewater discharge and energy sources, as well as settlements;
• the possibility of mutual cooperation with other objects of the district for the construction of common residential settlements, the supply of resources, etc.

After a deep and comprehensive analysis of the area and justification of the choice of the construction site, they begin design work, carried out in several stages.

Projects are developed by design and other organizations whose statutory documents * allow the conduct of design work. Projects must be approved by territorial bodies environmental protection, fire, sanitary and epidemiological services, architectural and construction departments.

The purpose of the design is the preparation of documentation, according to which it is possible to reproduce in nature the object planned for construction, expansion or reconstruction in accordance with the specified requirements. Design is carried out in accordance with "Instructions on the order of coordination" approval, the composition of design documentation for the construction of enterprises, buildings, structures in one or two stages:

1. For projects, the construction of which is supposed to be carried out according to standard or reusable projects, as well as for technically simple objects, one-stage design is carried out. In this case, only a technical project is carried out, combined with working drawings.
2. For large and complex industrial complexes, as well as in the case of the use of new technological processes, complex technological equipment and complex architectural and construction solutions, design is carried out in two stages. At the same time, a technical design and working drawings are carried out.

The decision on the phasing of the design of enterprises, buildings, structures is made by the authority that approves the feasibility study. When developing a technical project, the composition of the enterprise is established and, if appropriate, its capacity is specified. Then they use the available standard designs of industrial and auxiliary buildings and structures and recommend economical individual projects for reuse.

If the designed object as a whole or in part is new in the technological or complex in the construction part, sketch options are developed.
The technical project consists of an explanatory note, graphic materials and estimates.

The composition of the summary explanatory note includes information and calculated data on the general, technological, construction, refrigeration, energy parts, water supply, sewerage, heating, ventilation, residential and cultural construction and construction organization. Particular attention is paid to modern technical solutions to ensure life safety and environmental friendliness of production.

The general part contains brief information for all parts of the project, the main technical solutions and technical and economic indicators; characteristics of the area; description of the master plan of the enterprise and transport routes; main indicators of the master plan.

The technological part contains data characterizing technological schemes in general for the enterprise and for the main workshops. For the remaining non-production shops (auxiliary, repair, utility shops and workshops), their characteristics, purpose, options for cooperating with other enterprises, production volume, standard projects used are given.
For individual orders, the specifications of the main equipment are drawn up before the start of the development of working drawings in a timeframe that ensures the placement and execution of an order for equipment in conjunction with the construction time. For new equipment and apparatus that are not mass-produced, specifications are not drawn up, but given specifications for their design.

In the construction part of the technical project lead:

• construction characteristics of the main buildings and structures, indicating the standard designs used;
• plans and sections, and, if necessary, facades;
• data on the areas and volumes of buildings with characteristics of the adopted structures and materials;
• the main changes made to the applied standard projects.

When designing buildings and structures, unified structures approved for use are used. Otherwise, an appropriate justification is given.

The refrigeration part reflects the technological schemes and data on the refrigerated premises, on the basis of which the refrigeration plant system is selected, taking into account the safety of the refrigerant, the need for electricity, water, steam, etc., and then the refrigeration equipment is calculated and selected and plans are made for its placement.

Similarly, the project covers the heat and power part, issues of water supply, sewerage, heating and ventilation, which include the calculated data on the need for water, heat, justify the concepts used in the project. An important place is given to the development of measures to ensure civil defense, human safety and environmental friendliness of production. They give measures to ensure life safety, determined by the specifics of a particular production: ventilation systems, heating, drinking regime, lighting; means of individual protection against noise, vibration, electromagnetic radiation, damage electric shock and lightning; fire fighting measures, fire alarm system; measures to prevent emergencies, as well as the rules for safe work on equipment and handling devices, the mode of operation in the shops. In the part of the project dedicated to the processing of secondary raw materials, waste disposal, wastewater and gas emissions treatment, issues of environmental safety are considered.

The project consists of graphic materials and an explanatory note. Graphic materials of the technical project contain:

• plans of the main workshops on a scale of 1:100 indicating the location of departments and sections of workshops, the main technological equipment and an explication to it;
• sections showing the main load-bearing and enclosing structures and equipment that affect the size of projects;
• master plan on a scale of 1:10,000.

Before approval, the estimate for construction is preliminarily agreed with contracting construction and installation organizations. Estimates for the project are made on the basis of the volume of construction and installation work determined by the working drawings, as well as the established list prices or contractual prices.

Working drawings are developed on the basis of an approved technical design. In the working drawings, individual elements and details are specified. The working drawings include:

• master plan drawings with a vertical layout and an indication of underground utilities, transport routes and other communications, plans for landscaping and landscaping;
• drawings of architectural and construction plans, sections and facades of buildings and structures, details of prefabricated building structures with specifications of an architectural and construction nature;
• drawings of individual structures with specifications and samples of materials; buildings and structures, the construction of which requires particularly complex special devices, as part of the working drawings, the corresponding solutions for these devices are given;
• drawings of buildings with drawing on them the final location of production, transport, energy and other equipment, communications;
• drawings of technological pipelines with dimensioning and development of the necessary elements of pipeline units with specifications;
• drawings of foundations for equipment with combined diagrams of all communications, technological, energy and other devices associated with the construction of foundations;
• floor drawings with piping routing and drawing of all required dimensions;
• drawings of power supply networks, electric lighting and low-voltage facilities (alarm, telephone installation, etc.) with a specification for equipment and materials;
• drawings of residential and civil buildings and structures or their complexes.

At the request of the customer, the list can be expanded, which is drawn up by the contract and provides terms of reference. When developing working drawings, it is necessary to apply the optimal image scales corresponding to modern ways reproduction of drawings and allowing to significantly reduce the total volume of projects * As a rule, plans are made on a scale of 1:100. 1:50; cuts - 1:100; master plan - 1:500. Drawing up a project in a single-stage design is reduced to the development of working drawings in the same form as in a two-stage design, but the technical project is not fully developed beforehand, but standard design solutions for individual elements are used and sketch solutions are partially drawn up.

In addition to working drawings, the project includes:

• explanatory note with a feasibility study;
• a list of typical and reusable economical projects;
• changes and additions in connection with their binding to local conditions;
• summary estimate.

The working project developed for the technical re-equipment of production (without expanding the area) includes:

• explanatory note;
• summary cost estimate,
• working project passport;
• working documentation for the entire scope of construction and installation works;
• order: and specifications for equipment, estimates.

The specifics of the implementation of reconstruction projects is that. that the technological process must be linked to the existing old building with an installed communications system. To draw up a project assignment and competently complete the project, it is necessary to perform a comprehensive survey to study production, architectural solutions, personnel service systems, etc. A comprehensive survey consists of a visual acquaintance with the object, the study of old design and estimate documentation and measurement. The results of the pre-design analysis are used in the design of the reconstruction of the enterprise.

Small-scale enterprises (workshops) of various forms of ownership (farms, workshops and enterprises of private entrepreneurs, etc.) are located, as a rule, in existing buildings that meet the sanitary, fire-prevention and explosive requirements of meat industry enterprises. When implementing projects of such enterprises, H6O6XOJHMO conducts a comprehensive survey of the facility, both during the implementation of reconstruction and construction projects.

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