Diesel fuel GOST 305 82 relevance. Reference regulatory and technical documents

DesignationGOST 305-82
Title in Russian Diesel fuel. Specifications
Title in English diesel fuel. Specifications
Date of entry into force 01.01.1983
OKS75.160.20
OKP code025130
KGS codeB13
SRSTI rubricator index 615129
Annotation (scope) This standard applies to fuel for high-speed diesel and gas turbine engines of land and ship equipment, obtained during the processing of oils and gas condensates.
Keywords fuel ; petroleum products; engines;
Type of standardStandards for products (services)
Type of requirementRequirements for mandatory certification; The document is marked *
Designation of the replacement(s) GOST 305-73; GOST 4749-73
Normative references to: GOST GOST 33-2000; GOST 1461-75; GOST 1510-84; GOST 2070-82; GOST 2177-99; GOST 2477-65; GOST 2517-85; GOST 2667-82; GOST 3122-67; GOST 3900-85; GOST 5066-91; GOST 5985-79; GOST 6307-75; GOST 6321-92; GOST 6356-75; GOST 6370-83; GOST 8489-85; GOST 16350-80; GOST 17323-71; GOST 19006-73; GOST 19121-73; GOST 19932-99; GOST 20287-91; GOST 22254-92; GOST R 52709-2007; GOST R ISO 12156-1-2006
The document was submitted by the CIS organization
Department of Rostekhregulirovanie 320 - Management of standardization and certification of raw materials and materials
MND developerthe Russian Federation
Interstate TC 31 - Petroleum fuels and lubricants
Date of last edition 01.08.2008
Number(s) of change(s) reissue with rev. one; 2; 3; 4; five
Number of pages (original) 12
Organization - Developer Ministry of Oil Refining and Petrochemical Industry of the USSR
StatusActive

GOST 305-82

INTERSTATE STANDARD

FUEL DIESEL

TECHNICAL CONDITIONS

IPK STANDARDS PUBLISHING HOUSE

Moscow

INTERSTATE STANDARD

Introduction date 01.01.83

This standard applies to fuel for high-speed diesel and gas turbine engines of land and marine equipment, obtained from oil refining products.

It is allowed to produce fuel with additives approved for use in the prescribed manner.

(Revised edition, Rev. No. 3).

1. STAMPS

1.1. Depending on the conditions of use, three grades of diesel fuel are installed:

Z (winter) - recommended for operation at an ambient temperature of minus 20°С and above (fuel pour point not higher than minus 35°С) and minus 30°С and higher (fuel pour point not higher than minus 45°С);

(Changed edition, Rev. No. 4, 5).

I - mass fraction of sulfur is not more than 0.2%;

II - mass fraction of sulfur is not more than 0.5% (for grade A, not more than 0.4%).

1.3. OKP codes for diesel fuel are given in Table. one.

Table 1

L-0.2-40, premium

Z-0.5 minus 35

L-0.2-40, first grade

Z-0.2 minus 45, premium

Z-0.2 minus 45, first grade

L-0.2-62, premium

Z-0.5 minus 45

L-0.2-62, first grade

A-0.2, premium

A-0.2, first grade

Z-0.2 minus 35, premium

Z-0.2 minus 35, first grade

1.4. IN symbol grade L fuels should include the mass fraction of sulfur and flash point, grade 3 fuels - mass fraction of sulfur and pour point, grade A fuels - mass fraction of sulfur.

Symbol examples

Summer fuel with a mass fraction of sulfur up to 0.2% and a flash point of 40 ° C:

Diesel fuel L-0.2-40 GOST 305-82

Winter fuel with a mass fraction of sulfur up to 0.2% and a pour point of minus 35 ° C:

Diesel fuel 3-0.2 minus 35 GOST 305-82

Arctic fuel with mass fraction of sulfur 0.4%:

Diesel fuel A-0.4 GOST 305-82

Sec. one.

2. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS

2.1. Diesel fuel must be manufactured in accordance with the requirements of this standard according to the technology approved in the prescribed manner.

2.2. According to physical and chemical indicators, the fuel must comply with the requirements and standards specified in Table. 2.

table 2

Name of indicator

Norm for the brand

Test method

1. Cetane number, not less than

According to GOST 3122

2. Fractional composition:

According to GOST 2177

50% distilled at temperature, °C, not higher

96% distilled at temperature (end of distillation), °С, not higher

3. Kinematic viscosity at 20 ° C, mm 2 / s (cSt)

According to GOST 33

4. Pour point, °С, not higher, for the climatic zone:

According to GOST 20287 with addition according to clause 5.2 of this standard

moderate

cold

5. Cloud point, °С, not higher, for the climatic zone.

According to GOST 5066 (second method)

moderate

cold

6. Flash point, determined in a closed crucible, °С, not lower than:

According to GOST 6356

for locomotive and marine diesel engines and gas turbines

for general purpose diesels

7. Mass fraction sulfur, %, not more, in fuel:

According to GOST 19121

8. Mass fraction of mercaptan sulfur, %, no more

According to GOST 17323

Absence

According to GOST 17323

10. Copper plate test

Withstands

According to GOST 6321

Absence

According to GOST 6307

12. Concentration of actual resins, mg per 100 cm 3 of fuel, no more

According to GOST 8489

13. Acidity, mg KOH per 100 cm 3 of fuel, no more

According to GOST 5985

14 Iodine number, g of iodine per 100 g of fuel, not more than

According to GOST 2070

15. Ash content, %, no more

According to GOST 1461

16. Coking capacity, 10% residue, %, no more

According to GOST 19932

17. Filterability coefficient, no more

According to GOST 19006

Absence

According to GOST 6370

According to GOST 2477

20. Density at 20°С, kg/m3, no more

According to GOST 3900

21. Limiting filterability temperature, °С, not higher

According to GOST 22254

Notes:

1. By agreement with the consumer, it is allowed to produce and supply fuel of grades A and Z (with a pour point of minus 45 ° C) with a cetane number of at least 40.

2. Brand Z fuel with a cetane number of at least 45, at the request of consumers, is allowed to be produced with a pour point not higher than minus 40 ° C.

3. By agreement with the consumer, for diesel fuel grade Z, obtained from summer fuel using urea dewaxing, a cloud point is allowed not higher than minus 11°С at a pour point not higher than minus 35°С. The remaining indicators must comply with the requirements for grade L fuel.

4. By agreement with the consumer, it is allowed to produce grade Z fuel (from summer fuel) with a pour point of minus 35 ° C using a pour point depressant, while the rest of the indicators must comply with the requirements for grade L fuel. Fuel with an additive is allowed for use at ambient temperature not lower than minus 15°С.

5. For diesel fuels of grades Z and A, produced from Baku oils, an ash content of not more than 0.02% is allowed (except for fuels intended for gas turbines) and the concentration of actual resins is not more than 60 mg per 100 cm 3 of fuel.

6. In diesel fuel of all brands after five years of storage, an increase in acidity by 1 mg of KOH and the concentration of actual resins by 10 mg per 100 cm 3 of fuel is allowed.

7. Diesel fuel of grades L, Z, A of the highest grade must be produced with the standards for the indicators indicated below:

mass fraction of sulfur, %, not more than - 0.2;

actual resin concentration, mg per 100 cm 3 of fuel, not more than - 25;

iodine number, g of iodine per 100 g of fuel, not more than - 5;

ash content, %, no more than - 0.008;

coking capacity of 10% residue, %, not more than: for grade L 0.20, for grades Z and A 0.10;

filterability coefficient, not more than - 2.

8. By agreement with the consumer, it is allowed to produce and use grade L fuel with a pour point of not higher than 0 ° C (without determining the cloud point) and a water content of not more than “traces” (for premium fuel - no) at a minimum air temperature (on site use of fuel) not lower than 5°С.

9. For diesel fuels from Sakhalin, Troitsko-Anastasyevskaya, as well as from a mixture of Troitsko-Anastasyevskaya and Kazakhstani oils, the density standard for grade L is not more than 875 kg / m 3, for grades Z and A - not more than 860 kg / m 3 .

10. Notes 1-6 do not apply to diesel fuel of all premium grades, as well as those supplied for export.

When supplying fuel for export, along with the indicators indicated in Table. 2, determine and indicate in the accompanying documentation the color in accordance with GOST 2667 and the limiting filterability temperature in accordance with GOST 22254.

11. For equipment operated in underground mining and in quarries, fuel with a sulfur content of not more than 0.2% is used.

(Changed edition, Rev. No. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5).

3. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS

3.1. Diesel fuel is a flammable liquid. The explosive concentration of its vapors and mixtures with air is 2-3% (by volume). Self-ignition temperature of fuel grade L - 300°C, grade Z - 310°C, grade A - 330°C; ignition temperature limits for grades:

L - lower 69°С, upper 119°С;

W » 62°С, » 105°С;

A » 57°С, » 100°С.

Flash point for brands: L - above 40 ° C, W - above 30 ° C, A - above 30 ° C - fuels for general purpose diesel engines and, accordingly: L - above 61 ° C, W - above 40 ° C, A - above 35°C - fuels for locomotive and marine diesel engines and gas turbines.

The maximum permissible concentration of fuel vapors in the air of the working area is 300 mg/m 3 . Diesel fuel belongs to low-toxic substances of the 4th hazard class. Fuel irritates the mucous membrane and human skin.

3.2. Equipment, draining and loading devices, in order to prevent fuel vapors from entering the air environment of the working room, must be sealed.

3.3. It is forbidden to use open fire in the premises for storage and operation of diesel fuel; artificial lighting must be explosion-proof.

3.4. When working with fuel, it is not allowed to use tools that give a spark when struck. In case of fuel fire, the following fire extinguishing agents are applicable: sprayed water, foam, in case of volumetric extinguishing - carbon dioxide, the composition of the SFB, composition 3.5 and superheated steam.

3.5. When spilling fuel, it is necessary to collect it in a separate container, wipe the spill site with a dry cloth, and if spilled in an open area, cover the spill site with sand and then remove it.

3.6. When sampling, analyzing and handling in the process of transport and production operations with fuel, apply individual funds protection according to model standards approved State Committee USSR on labor and social issues and the Presidium of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions.

3.7. Tanks in which fuel is stored and transported, as well as pipelines, must be protected from static electricity.

4. ACCEPTANCE RULES

4.1. Diesel fuel is accepted in batches. A batch is considered to be any quantity of fuel that is homogeneous in terms of quality and accompanied by one quality document.

4.2. Sample size - according to GOST 2517.

4.3. Upon receipt of unsatisfactory test results for at least one of the indicators, it is repeated tests of a newly selected sample from a double sample. The retest results apply to the entire lot.

4.4. The indicator according to paragraph 21 of the table. 2 is determined for fuel intended for export.

(Introduced additionally, Rev. No. 3).

5. TEST METHODS

5.1. Samples of diesel fuel are taken according to GOST 2517. The mass of the combined sample is 2 dm 3 of fuel.

5.2. The pour point of diesel fuel is determined according to GOST 20287 without preliminary and subsequent heating of the fuel to 50°C.

6. PACKAGING, LABELING, STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION

6.1. Packing, marking, storage and transportation of diesel fuel - in accordance with GOST 1510.

On the document on the quality of diesel fuel grades L, 3, A of the highest grade, it must be indicated - "highest grade".

(Revised edition, Rev. No. 4).

7. MANUFACTURER WARRANTY

7.1. The manufacturer guarantees the compliance of diesel fuel with the requirements of this standard, subject to the conditions of transportation and storage.

7.2. Guaranteed shelf life of diesel fuel - 5 years from the date of manufacture.

INFORMATION DATA

1. DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the Ministry of Oil Refining and Petrochemical Industry of the USSR

DEVELOPERS

T.Kh. Melik-Akhiazarov, E.M. Seregin, B.A. Anglin, B. C. Azev, O.P. Nametit, T.N. Mitusova, A.A. Kukushkin, S.A. Bnatov, F.V. Turovsky

2. APPROVED AND INTRODUCED BY Decree of the USSR State Committee for Standards dated March 31, 1982 No. 1386

3. INSTEAD OF GOST 305-73 and GOST 4749-73

4. REFERENCE REGULATIONS AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS

Item number

GOST 33-2000

GOST 1461-75

GOST 1510-84

GOST 2070-82

GOST 2177-99

GOST 2477-65

GOST 2517-85

GOST 2667-82

GOST 3122-67

GOST 3900-85

GOST 5066-91

GOST 5985-79

GOST 6307-75

GOST 6321-92

GOST 6356-75

GOST 6370-83

GOST 8489-85

GOST 16350-80

GOST 17323-71

GOST 19006-73

GOST 19121-73

GOST 19932-99

GOST 20287-91

GOST 22254-92

5. The limitation of the validity period was removed according to protocol No. 4-93 of the Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (IUS 4-94)

6. EDITION (September 2001) with Amendments No. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 approved in April 1983, June 1987, June 1989, December 1989 and July 1990 (IUS 7-83, 11-87, 11-89, 4-90, 11-90)

Directory of GOSTs, TU, standards, norms and rules. SNiP, SanPiN, certification, specifications This standard uses Normative references to the following interstate standards:
GOST 12.1.005-88 System of labor safety standards. General sanitary and hygienic requirements for the air of the working area
GOST 12.1.007-76 Occupational safety standards system. Harmful substances. Classification and General requirements security
GOST 12.1.018-93 Occupational safety standards system. Fire and explosion safety of static electricity. General requirements
GOST 12.1.044-89 (ISO 4589-64) Occupational safety standards system. Fire and explosion hazard of substances and materials. Nomenclature of indicators and methods for their determination
GOST 12.4.010-75 Occupational safety standards system. Facilities personal protection. Mittens are special. Specifications
GOST 12.4.011-89 System of labor safety standards. Means of protection for workers. General requirements and classification
GOST 12.4.020-82 Occupational safety standards system. Personal protective equipment for hands. Nomenclature of quality indicators
GOST 12.4.021-75 System of labor safety standards. Ventilation systems. General requirements
GOST 12.4.034-2001 (EN 133-90) Occupational safety standards system. Personal respiratory protection. Classification and labeling
GOST 12.4.068-79 System of labor safety standards. Dermatological personal protective equipment. Classification and general requirements
GOST 12.4.103-83 Occupational safety standards system. Special protective clothing, personal protective equipment for legs and arms. Classification
GOST 12.4.111-82 System of labor safety standards. Man's suits for protection against oil and oil products. Specifications
GOST 12.4.112-82 Occupational safety standards system. Women's suits for protection against oil and oil products. Specifications
GOST 17.2.3.02-78 Nature protection. Atmosphere. Rules for establishing permissible emissions of harmful substances industrial enterprises
GOST 33-2000 (ISO 3104-94) Oil products. Transparent and opaque liquids. Determination of kinematic viscosity and calculation of dynamic viscosity
GOST EN 116-2013 Domestic diesel and furnace fuels. Method for determining the specific filterability temperature
GOST 1461-75 Oil and oil products. Method for determining the ash content
GOST 1510-84 Oil and oil products. Marking, packaging, transportation and storage
GOST 2070-82 Light petroleum products. Methods for determining iodine numbers and the content of unsaturated hydrocarbons
GOST ISO 2160-2013 Oil products. Determination of the corrosive effect on a copper plate
GOST 2177-99 (ISO 3405-88) Oil products. Methods for determining the fractional composition
GOST 2517-2012 Oil and oil products. Sampling methods
GOST ISO 2719-2013 Oil products. Methods for determining the flash point in a Pensky-Martens closed cup
GOST 3122-67 Diesel fuels. Method for determining the cetane number
GOST ISO 3405-2013 Oil products. Method for determining the fractional composition at atmospheric pressure
GOST 5985-79 Petroleum products. Method for determining acidity and acid number
GOST 6307-75 Petroleum products. Method for determining the presence of water-soluble acids and alkalis
GOST 6321-92 (ISO 2160-85) Fuel for engines. Copper strip test method
GOST 6356-75 Petroleum products. Method for determining the flash point in a closed cup
GOST 17323-71 Fuel for engines. Method for determination of mercaptan and hydrogen sulfide sulfur by potentiometric titration
GOST 19121-73 Petroleum products. Method for determining the sulfur content by burning in a lamp
GOST 19433-88 Dangerous goods. Classification and labeling
GOST 19932-99 (ISO 6615-93) Oil products. Determination of coking by the Conradson method
GOST ISO 20846-2012 Oil products. Determination of sulfur content by ultraviolet fluorescence
GOST 22254-92 Diesel fuel. Method for determining the limiting filterability temperature on a cold filter
GOST 32139-2013 Oil and oil products. Determination of sulfur content by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry
GOST 32329-2013 Oil products. Determination of the corrosive effect on a copper plate
GOST 32392-2013 Petroleum products. Determination of coke residue by micromethod
GOST 32508-2013 Diesel fuels. Determination of cetane number

N o t e - When using this standard, it is advisable to check the validity of the referenced standards in information system general use - on the official website of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology on the Internet or according to the annual information index "National Standards", which was published as of January 1 of the current year, and according to the issues of the monthly information index "National Standards" for the current year. If the reference standard is replaced (modified), then when using this standard, you should be guided by the replacing (modified) standard. If the referenced standard is canceled without replacement, the provision in which the reference to it is given applies to the extent that this reference is not affected.


* Within the territory of Russian Federation GOST R 52709-2007 "Diesel fuel. Determination of cetane number" is valid.
(IUS Amendment 10-2007).
N o t e s:
1. It is allowed to produce and supply fuel of grades A and Z with a pour point of minus 45 ° C and a cetane number of at least 40 only for federal state needs under the state defense order for products.
2. Fuel grade 3 with a cetane number of at least 45, at the request of consumers, is allowed to be produced with a pour point not higher than minus 40 ° C.
3. Type II diesel fuel with a mass fraction of sulfur not exceeding 0.05% is produced and supplied before 12/31/2011, while the lubricity (adjusted wear scar diameter at a temperature of 60 ° C) according to GOST R ISO 12156-I should be no more than 460 microns.
It is allowed to produce type I diesel fuel used for agricultural and off-road vehicles until 09/03/2011.
(Revised edition, Rev. No. 6).
4. By agreement with the consumer, it is allowed to produce brand 3 fuel (from summer fuel) with a pour point of minus 35 ° C using a pour point depressant, while the rest of the indicators must comply with the requirements for brand L fuel. Fuel with an additive is allowed for use at ambient temperature not lower than minus 15 °С.
5. For diesel fuels of grades 3 and A, produced from Baku oils, an ash content of not more than 0.02% is allowed (except for fuels intended for gas turbines) and the concentration of actual resins is not more than 60 mg per 100 cm 3 of fuel.
6. In diesel fuel of all brands after five years of storage, an increase in acidity by 1 mg of KOH and the concentration of actual resins by 10 mg per 100 cm 3 of fuel is allowed.
7. Diesel fuel of grades L, 3, A of the highest grade must be produced with the standards for the indicators indicated below:
mass fraction of sulfur, %, not more than - 0.2;
actual resin concentration, mg per 100 cm 3 of fuel, not more than - 25;
iodine number, g of iodine per 100 g of fuel, not more than - 5;
ash content, %, not more than - 0.008;
coking capacity of 10% residue, %, not more than: for grade L 0.20, for grades 3 and A 0.10;
filterability coefficient, no more than - 2.
8. By agreement with the consumer, it is allowed to produce and use fuel grade L with a pour point not higher than 0 ° C (without determining the cloud point) and a water content of not more than "traces" (for premium fuel - no) at a minimum air temperature (on site use of fuel) not lower than 5 °С.
9. For diesel fuels from Sakhalin, Troitsko-Anastasyevskaya, as well as from a mixture of Troitsko-Anastasyevskaya and Kazakhstani oils, the density standard for grade L is not more than 875 kg / m 3, for grades 3 and A - not more than 860 kg / m 3 .
10. Notes 1-6 do not apply to diesel fuel of all premium grades, as well as those supplied for export.
When supplying fuel for export, along with the indicators indicated in Table. 2, determine and indicate in the accompanying documentation the color in accordance with GOST 2667 and the limiting filtered temperature in accordance with GOST 22254.
11. For equipment operated in underground mining and in quarries, fuel with a sulfur content of not more than 0.2% is used.
(Changed edition, Rev. No. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5).

5. The limitation of the validity period was removed under Protocol N 4-93 of the Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (IUS 4-94)

6. EDITION with Amendments 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 approved in April 1983, June 1987, June 1989, December 1989 and July 1990 (IUS 7-83, 11-87 , 11-89, 4-90, 11-90)

Amended by database manufacturer

This standard applies to fuel for high-speed diesel and gas turbine engines of land and marine equipment, obtained from oil refining products.

It is allowed to produce fuel with additives approved for use in the prescribed manner.

(Changed edition, Rev. N 3).

1.1. Depending on the conditions of use, three grades of diesel fuel are installed:

Z (winter) - recommended for operation at an ambient temperature of minus 20 °С and higher (fuel pour point not higher than minus 35 °С) and minus 30 °С and higher (fuel pour point not higher than minus 45 °С);

(Changed edition, Rev. N 4, 5).

I - mass fraction of sulfur is not more than 0.2%;

II - mass fraction of sulfur is not more than 0.5% (for grade A, not more than 0.4%).

1.3. OKP codes for diesel fuel are given in Table 1.

Table 1

Fuel

OKP code

L-0.2-40, premium

02 5131 0103

L-0.2-40, first grade

02 5131 0107

02 5131 0102

L-0.2-62, premium

02 5131 0104

L-0.2-62, first grade

02 5131 0106

02 5131 0105

Z-0.2 minus 35, premium

02 5132 0102

Z-0.2 minus 35, first grade

02 5132 0108

Z-0.5 minus 35

02 5132 0101

Z-0.2 minus 45, premium

02 5132 0103

Z-0.2 minus 45, first grade

02 5132 0107

Z-0.5 minus 45

02 5132 0104

A-0.2, premium

02 5133 0102

A-0.2, first grade

02 5133 0103

1.4. The conditional designation of grade L fuel should include the mass fraction of sulfur and the flash point, brand Z fuel - the mass fraction of sulfur and pour point, grade A fuel - the mass fraction of sulfur.

Symbol examples

Summer fuel with a mass fraction of sulfur up to 0.2% and a flash point of 40 ° C:

Diesel fuel L-0.2-40 GOST 305-82

Winter fuel with a mass fraction of sulfur up to 0.2% and a pour point of minus 35 ° C:

Diesel fuel Z-0.2 minus 35 GOST 305-82

Arctic fuel with mass fraction of sulfur 0.4%:

Diesel fuel A-0.4 GOST 305-82

Section 1. (Changed edition, Rev. N 4).

2. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS

2.1. Diesel fuel must be manufactured in accordance with the requirements of this standard according to the technology approved in the prescribed manner.

2.2. According to physical and chemical indicators, the fuel must comply with the requirements and standards specified in Table 2.

table 2

Name of indicator

Norm for the brand

Test method

1. Cetane number, not less than

______________
* GOST R 52709-2007 "Diesel fuels. Determination of cetane number" is in force on the territory of the Russian Federation.

2. Fractional composition:

50% distilled at temperature, °C, not higher

96% distilled at temperature (end of distillation), °С, not higher

3. Kinematic viscosity at 20 °С, mm/s (cSt)

4. Pour point, °С,
not higher, for the climatic zone:

for locomotive and marine diesel engines and gas turbines

for general purpose diesels

7. Mass fraction of sulfur, %, not more, in fuel:

8. Mass fraction of mercaptan sulfur, %, no more

Absence

10. Copper plate test

Withstands

Absence

12. Concentration of actual resins,
mg per 100 cm of fuel, no more

13. Acidity, mg KOH per 100 cm of fuel, no more

14. Iodine number, g of iodine per 100 g of fuel, not more than

15. Ash content, %, no more

According to GOST 1401*

________________
*Probably an original error. You should read GOST 1461. - Note.

16. Coking capacity, 10% residue, %, no more
18. The content of mechanical impurities830

21. Limiting filterability temperature, °С, not higher

Notes:

1. By agreement with the consumer, it is allowed to produce and supply fuel grades A and Z (with a pour point of minus 45 ° C) with a cetane number of at least 40.

2. Fuel grade Z with a cetane number of at least 45, at the request of consumers, is allowed to be produced with a pour point not higher than minus 40 °C.

3. By agreement with the consumer, for diesel fuel of brand Z, obtained from summer fuel using urea dewaxing, a cloud point is allowed not higher than minus 11 °С at a pour point not higher than minus 35 °С. The remaining indicators must comply with the requirements for grade L fuel.

4. By agreement with the consumer, it is allowed to produce grade Z fuel (from summer fuel) with a pour point of minus 35 ° C using a pour point depressant, while the rest of the indicators must comply with the requirements for grade L fuel. Fuel with an additive is allowed for use at ambient temperature not lower than minus 15 °С.

5. For diesel fuels of grades Z and A, produced from Baku oils, an ash content of not more than 0.02% is allowed (except for fuels intended for gas turbines) and the concentration of actual resins is not more than 60 mg per 100 cm3 of fuel.

6. In diesel fuel of all grades, after five years of storage, an increase in acidity by 1 mg of KOH and the concentration of actual resins by 10 mg per 100 cm of fuel is allowed.

7. Diesel fuel of grades L, Z, A of the highest grade must be produced with the standards for the indicators indicated below:

Mass fraction of sulfur, %, not more than - 0.2;

Concentration of actual pitches, mg on 100 cm of fuel, no more - 25;

Iodine number, g of iodine per 100 g of fuel, not more than - 5;

Ash content, %, no more than - 0.008;

Coking capacity of 10% residue, %, not more than: for grade L 0.20, for grades Z and A 0.10;

Filterability coefficient, no more than - 2.

8. By agreement with the consumer, it is allowed to produce and use fuel grade L with a pour point not higher than 0 ° C (without determining the cloud point) and a water content of not more than "traces" (for premium fuel - no) at a minimum air temperature (on site use of fuel) not lower than 5 °C.

9. For diesel fuels from Sakhalin, Troitsko-Anastasyevskaya, as well as from a mixture of Troitsko-Anastasyevskaya and Kazakh oils, the density standard for grade L is not more than 875 kg/m, for grades Z and A - not more than 860 kg/m.

10. Notes 1-6 do not apply to diesel fuel of all premium grades, as well as those supplied for export.

When supplying fuel for export, along with the indicators indicated in Table 2, the color according to GOST 2667 and the maximum filterability temperature according to GOST 22254 are determined and indicated in the accompanying documentation.

11. For equipment operated in underground mining and in quarries, fuel with a sulfur content of not more than 0.2% is used.

(Changed edition, Rev. N 1, 2, 3, 4, 5).

3. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS

3.1. Diesel fuel is a flammable liquid. The explosive concentration of its vapors and mixtures with air is 2-3% (by volume). Self-ignition temperature of fuel grade L - 300 °C, grade Z - 310 °C, grade A - 330 °C; ignition temperature limits for grades:

L - lower 69 °С, upper 119 °С;

Z "62 ° C, " 105 ° C;

A "57 ° C, " 100 ° C.

Flash point for grades: L - above 40 °C, Z - above 30 °C, A - above 30 °C - fuels for general purpose diesel engines and, accordingly: L - above 61 °C, Z - above 40 °C, A - above 35 °С - fuels for locomotive and marine diesel engines and gas turbines.

The maximum permissible concentration of fuel vapors in the air of the working area is 300 mg/m.

Diesel fuel belongs to low-toxic substances of the 4th hazard class.

Fuel irritates the mucous membrane and human skin.

3.2. Equipment, draining and loading devices, in order to prevent fuel vapors from entering the air environment of the working room, must be sealed.

3.3. It is forbidden to use open fire in the premises for storage and operation of diesel fuel; artificial lighting must be explosion-proof.

3.4. When working with fuel, it is not allowed to use tools that give a spark when struck. In case of fuel fire, the following fire extinguishing agents are applicable: sprayed water, foam, in case of volumetric extinguishing - carbon dioxide, the composition of the SFB, composition 3.5 and superheated steam.

3.5. When spilling fuel, it is necessary to collect it in a separate container, wipe the spill site with a dry cloth, and if spilled in an open area, cover the spill site with sand and then remove it.

3.6. When sampling, analyzing and handling fuel during transport and production operations, individual protective equipment is used in accordance with standard standards approved by the USSR State Committee for Labor and Social Affairs and the Presidium of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions.

3.7. Tanks in which fuel is stored and transported, as well as pipelines, must be protected from static electricity.

4. ACCEPTANCE RULES

4.1. Diesel fuel is accepted in batches. A batch is considered to be any quantity of fuel that is homogeneous in terms of quality and accompanied by one quality document.

4.3. Upon receipt of unsatisfactory test results for at least one of the indicators, repeated tests of a newly selected sample from a double sample are carried out on it.

The retest results apply to the entire lot.

4.4. The indicator according to clause 21 of Table 2 is determined for fuel intended for export.

(Introduced additionally, Rev. N 3).

5. TEST METHODS

5.1. Samples of diesel fuel are taken according to GOST 2517. The mass of the combined sample is 2 dm of fuel.

5.2. The pour point of diesel fuel is determined according to GOST 20287 without preliminary and subsequent heating of the fuel to 50 °C.

6. PACKAGING, LABELING, STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION

6.1. Packing, marking, storage and transportation of diesel fuel - in accordance with GOST 1510.

On the document on the quality of diesel fuel grades L, Z, A of the highest grade, it must be indicated - "highest grade".

(Changed edition, Rev. N 4).

7. MANUFACTURER WARRANTY

7.1. The manufacturer guarantees the compliance of diesel fuel with the requirements of this standard, subject to the conditions of transportation and storage.

7.2. Guaranteed shelf life of diesel fuel - 5 years from the date of manufacture.

The text of the document is verified by:
official publication
Oil products. Fuel. Specifications:
Sat. GOSTs. - M.: IPK Standards Publishing House, 2003

Group B13

STATE STANDARD OF THE UNION OF THE SSR

FUEL DIESEL

Specifications

diesel fuel. Specifications

OKP02 5131 0000

Introduction date 1983-01-01

INFORMATION DATA

1. DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the Ministry of Oil Refining and Petrochemical Industry of the USSR

DEVELOPERS

T.Kh.Melik-Akhnazarov, E.M.Seregin, B.A.Englin, VCAzev, O.P.Nametkin, T.N.Mitusova, A.A.Kukushkin, S.A.Bnatov, F.V. .Turovsky

2. APPROVED AND INTRODUCED BY Decree of the USSR State Committee for Standards dated March 31, 1982 No. 1386

3. INSTEAD OF GOST 305-73 and GOST 4749-73

4. REFERENCE REGULATIONS AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS

Item number

GOST 1461-75

GOST 1510-84

GOST 2070-82

GOST 2177-82

GOST 2477-65

GOST 2517-85

GOST 2667-82

GOST 3122-67

GOST 3900-85

GOST 5066-91

GOST 5985-79

GOST 6307-75

GOST 6321-92

GOST 6356-75

GOST 6370-83

GOST 8489-85

GOST 16350-80

GOST 17323-71

GOST 19006-73

GOST 19121-73

GOST 19932-74

GOST 20287-91

GOST 22254-92

5. The validity period was removed under the Protocol of the Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (IUS 4-94)

6. REISSUE (September 1997) with Amendments 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 approved April 1983, June 1987, June 1989, December 1989 and July 1990 (IUS 7 -83, 11-87, 11-89, 4-90, 11-90)

This standard applies to fuel for high-speed diesel and gas turbine engines of land and marine equipment, obtained from oil refining products.

It is allowed to produce fuel with additives approved for use in the prescribed manner.

(Revised edition, Rev. No. 3).

1.1. Depending on the conditions of use, three grades of diesel fuel are installed:

3 (winter) - recommended for operation at an ambient temperature of minus 20 °С and above (fuel pour point not higher than minus 35 °С) and minus 30 °С and higher (fuel pour point not higher than minus 45 °С);

(Changed edition, Rev. No. 4, 5).

I - mass fraction of sulfur is not more than 0.2%;

II - mass fraction of sulfur is not more than 0.5% (for grade A, not more than 0.4%).

1.3. OKP codes for diesel fuel are given in Table. one.

Table 1

L-0.2-40, premium

L-0.2-40, first grade

L-0.2-62, premium

L-0.2-62, first grade

3-0.2 minus 35, premium

3-0.2 minus 35, first grade

3-0.5 minus 35

3-0.2 minus 45, premium

3-0.2 minus 45, first grade

3-0.5 minus 45

A-0.2, premium

A-0.2, first grade

1.4. The symbol for brand L fuel should include the mass fraction of sulfur and the flash point, brand 3 fuel - the mass fraction of sulfur and pour point, grade A fuel - the mass fraction of sulfur.

Symbol examples

Summer fuel with a mass fraction of sulfur up to 0.2% and a flash point of 40 ° C:

Diesel fuel L-0.2-40 GOST 305-82

Winter fuel with a mass fraction of sulfur up to 0.2% and a pour point of minus 35 ° C:

Diesel fuel 3-0.2-35 GOST 305-82

Arctic fuel with mass fraction of sulfur 0.4%:

Diesel fuel A-0.4 GOST 305-82

Sec. 1. (Changed edition, Rev. No. 4).

2. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS

2.1. Diesel fuel must be manufactured in accordance with the requirements of this standard according to the technology approved in the prescribed manner.

2.2. According to physical and chemical indicators, the fuel must comply with the requirements and standards specified in Table. 2.

table 2

Name of indicator

Norm for the brand

Test method

1. Quantum number, not less than

According to GOST 3122

2. Fractional composition:

According to GOST 2177

50% distilled at temperature, °C, not higher

96% distilled at temperature (end of distillation), °С, not higher

3. Kinematic viscosity at 20 °С, mm/s (cSt)

According to GOST 33

4. Pour point, °С, not higher, for the climatic zone:

According to GOST 20287 with addition according to clause 5.2 of this standard

moderate

cold

5. Cloud point, °С, not higher, for the climatic zone:

According to GOST 5066 (second method)

moderate

cold

6. Flash point, determined in a closed crucible, °С, not lower than:

According to GOST 6356

for locomotive and marine diesel engines and gas turbines

for general purpose diesels

7. Mass fraction of sulfur, %, not more, in fuel:

PO GOST 19121

8. Mass fraction of mercaptan sulfur, %, no more

According to GOST 17323

Absence

According to GOST 17323

10. Copper plate test

Withstands

According to GOST 6321

Absence

According to GOST 6307

12. Concentration of actual resins, mg per 100 cm of fuel, no more

According to GOST 8489

13. Acidity, mg KOH per 100 cm of fuel, no more

According to GOST 5985

14. Iodine number, g of iodine per 100 g of fuel, not more than

According to GOST 2070

15. Ash content, %, no more

According to GOST 1401

16. Coking capacity, 10% residue, %, no more

According to GOST 19932

17. Filterability coefficient, no more

According to GOST 19006

Absence

According to GOST 6370

According to GOST 2477

20. Density at 20 °С, kg/m, no more

According to GOST 3900

21. Limiting filterability temperature, °С, not higher

According to GOST 22254

Notes:

1. By agreement with the consumer, it is allowed to produce and supply fuel grades A and Z (with a pour point of minus 45 ° C) with a cetane number of at least 40.

2. Fuel grade Z with a cetane number of at least 45, at the request of consumers, is allowed to be produced with a pour point not higher than minus 40 °C.

3. By agreement with the consumer, for diesel fuel of brand Z, obtained from summer fuel using urea dewaxing, a cloud point is allowed not higher than minus 11 °С at a pour point not higher than minus 35 °С. The remaining indicators must comply with the requirements for grade L fuel.

4. By agreement with the consumer, it is allowed to produce grade Z fuel (from summer fuel) with a pour point of minus 35 ° C using a pour point depressant, while the rest of the indicators must comply with the requirements for grade L fuel. Fuel with an additive is allowed for use at ambient temperature not lower than minus 15 °С.

5. For diesel fuels of grades Z and A, produced from Baku oils, an ash content of not more than 0.02% is allowed (except for fuels intended for gas turbines) and the concentration of actual resins is not more than 60 mg per 100 cm3 of fuel.

6. In diesel fuel of all grades, after five years of storage, an increase in acidity by 1 mg of KOH and the concentration of actual resins by 10 mg per 100 cm of fuel is allowed.

7. Diesel fuel of grades L, Z, A of the highest grade must be produced with the standards for the indicators indicated below:

mass fraction of sulfur, %, not more than - 0.2;

actual resin concentration, mg per 100 cm3 of fuel, not more than - 25;

iodine number, g of iodine per 100 g of fuel, not more than - 5;

ash content, %, no more than - 0.008;

coking capacity of 10% residue, %, not more than: for grade L 0.20, for grades Z and A 0.10;

filterability coefficient, not more than - 2.

8. By agreement with the consumer, it is allowed to produce and use grade L fuel with a pour point of not higher than 0 ° C (without determining the cloud point) and a water content of not more than “traces” (for premium fuel - no) at a minimum air temperature (on site use of fuel) not lower than 5 °C.

9. For diesel fuels from Sakhalin, Troitsko-Anastasyevskaya, as well as from a mixture of Troitsko-Anastasyevskaya and Kazakhstani oils, the density standard for grade L is not more than 875 kg/m3, for grades Z and A - not more than 860 kg/m3.

10. Notes 1-6 do not apply to diesel fuel of all premium grades, as well as those supplied for export.

When supplying fuel for export, along with the indicators indicated in Table. 2, determine and indicate in the accompanying documentation the color in accordance with GOST 2667 and the limiting filterability temperature in accordance with GOST 22254.

11. For equipment operated in underground mining and in quarries, fuel with a sulfur content of not more than 0.2% is used.

(Changed edition, Rev. No. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)

3. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS

3.1. Diesel fuel is a flammable liquid. The explosive concentration of its vapors and mixtures with air is 2-3% (by volume). Self-ignition temperature of fuel grade L - 300 °C, grade Z - 310 °C, grade A - 330 °C; ignition temperature limits for grades:

L - lower 69 °С, upper 119 °С;

Z » 62 °С, » 105 °С;

A » 57 °С, » 100 °С.

Flash point for grades: L - above 40 °C, Z - above 30 °C, A - above 30 °C - fuels for general purpose diesel engines and, accordingly: L - above 61 °C, Z - above 40 °C, A - above 35 °С - fuels for locomotive and marine diesel engines and gas turbines.

The maximum permissible concentration of fuel vapors in the air of the working area is 300 mg/m3.

Diesel fuel belongs to low-toxic substances of the 4th hazard class.

Fuel irritates the mucous membrane and human skin.

3.2. Equipment, draining and loading devices, in order to prevent fuel vapors from entering the air environment of the working room, must be sealed.

3.3. It is forbidden to use open fire in the premises for storage and operation of diesel fuel; artificial lighting must be explosion-proof.

3.4. When working with fuel, it is not allowed to use tools that give a spark when struck. In case of fuel fire, the following fire extinguishing agents are applicable: sprayed water, foam, in case of volumetric extinguishing - carbon dioxide, the composition of the SFB, composition 3.5 and superheated steam.

3.5. When spilling fuel, it is necessary to collect it in a separate container, wipe the spill site with a dry cloth, and if spilled in an open area, cover the spill site with sand and then remove it.

3.6. When sampling, analyzing and handling fuel during transport and production operations, individual protective equipment is used in accordance with standard standards approved by the USSR State Committee for Labor and Social Affairs and the Presidium of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions.

3.7. Tanks in which fuel is stored and transported, as well as pipelines, must be protected from static electricity.

4. ACCEPTANCE RULES

4.1. Diesel fuel is accepted in batches. A batch is considered to be any quantity of fuel that is homogeneous in terms of quality and accompanied by one quality document.

4.2. Sample size - according to GOST 2517.

4.3. Upon receipt of unsatisfactory test results for at least one of the indicators, repeated tests of a newly selected sample from a double sample are carried out on it.

The retest results apply to the entire lot.

4.4. The indicator according to paragraph 21 of the table. 2 is determined for fuel intended for export.