In the article - how to conduct training for a group on electrical safety, sample programs and an explanation of how to develop them.

Read in the article:

Electrical Safety - Why You Need Training

Electrical safety training is essential to ensure a safe environment for workers to carry out their duties. Equipment modern enterprise gets harder every year. Technique is being improved, new materials and technologies are being introduced. Therefore, the importance of measures designed to ensure the safety of workers, the environment and the production environment is increasing.

In the Occupational Safety System, you can download the pre-examination preparation program for the III electrical safety group

Any electrical equipment. The employer is not allowed to production activities personnel who do not have the necessary special training on electrical safety (ES). If you ignore or violate this requirement of the law, he faces a fine or even suspension of activities. This means that the EB learning process cannot be formal.

Electrical Safety Cheat Sheet

Electrical safety training for managers and specialists

If for execution official duties employees need to obtain and confirm certain qualifications, then the level of knowledge of those who directly supervise them cannot be lower than that of subordinates.

To exercise competent leadership, the boss must have an electrical safety group higher than that of employees.

This moment should be taken into account in the list of personnel who need to receive gr. for ES: it includes specialties and positions, taking into account the hierarchical structure of the enterprise.

However, the head of the organization, the technical director and Chief Engineer may not have a qualification group if they are not directly involved in the management of operational personnel. These officials receive gr. as needed in the usual way.

Group electrical safety training

The EB qualification is divided into groups in order of increasing complexity from I to V.

Training of employees can also be carried out in an organization, provided that it has established a commission for testing knowledge on electrical safety, consisting of at least five people who have a qualification group for electrical safety and have passed a knowledge test in the commission of state energy supervision.

The commissions of the state energy supervision bodies check the knowledge of:

• members of commissions for knowledge testing within organizations;
• responsible for electrical facilities;
• deputies responsible for electrical facilities;
• labor protection specialists, in;
• employees, if headcount does not allow the company to form an ES commission.

After passing the exam, the employee is issued a certificate of the established form.

The training activities also include:

• briefings;
• when hiring, internship at the workplace and duplication (for operational and operational-repair personnel).

If the company has only a small electrical facility (input switchgear, lighting devices and portable devices with voltage up to 380 V), there is no need to single out a separate person, the manager takes responsibility for the electrical safety.

Advanced training in electrical safety

If there is a need for one reason or another to obtain a higher level of qualification, this is formalized following the results of appropriate training at the training center and knowledge testing. For example, an employee with group II must undergo a new training, successfully pass the exam, and only after that he is issued a certificate of group III. Please note that the experience of working with the EB group also matters. So, you can move from group II to III only after 3 months of activity, and between III and IV, at least six months of experience is required.

Electrical safety training - frequency

The acquired knowledge on ES should be regularly updated and checked. That is why the requirements for ensuring electrical safety in production establish the need for regular retraining and confirmation of the qualifications of personnel.

For most employees, this must be done annually, and Group I is no exception. But administrative and technical personnel, including labor protection specialists who have the right to inspect electrical installations, are subject to inspection once every 3 years. It's obvious that

The program for the training of electrical personnel for the qualification gr. is compiled in specialized training centers that have the necessary licenses. Within the organization, the head of the unit is responsible for developing the program either.

Download sample pre-exam preparation programs:

What should the training program for electrical personnel according to the new rules include?

The training program contains several parts:

• Methodological goals and objectives.
• Requirements for students.
• The legal basis of the program, the list of documents on which it is based.
• A detailed training plan indicating the number of hours and topics.

OGBPOU Smolensk College railway transport,

communication and service.

ACADEMIC PROGRAM

OP.09. electrical safety

by profession 190623.01 locomotive driver

Smolensk 2016

The program of the discipline is a variable part of the main educational program by profession primary vocational education 190623.01 and introduced at the request of the enterprise.

Developer Sedneva E.I. chairman of the methodological commission, master of industrial training.

Labor protection engineer Novikova E.S. (locomotive depot Smolensk).

CONTENT

PASSPORT OF THE PROGRAM OF THE EDUCATIONAL DISCIPLINE

3

STRUCTURE and content of the EDUCATIONAL DISCIPLINE

4

conditions for the implementation of the academic discipline

9

Monitoring and evaluation of results Mastering the academic discipline

10

1. passport of the PROGRAM of the EDUCATIONAL DISCIPLINE

"Electrical safety"

1.1. Scope of the program.

The program of the academic discipline is part of the main professional educational program in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard by profession 190623.01 Locomotive driver.

The program of the academic discipline can be used in additional professional education and vocational training workers by profession:

16856 Diesel train driver assistant;

16878 Diesel locomotive driver's assistant;

16885 Assistant locomotive driver;

16887 Electric train driver's assistant;

18507 Locksmith for the inspection and repair of locomotives at maintenance points;

18540 Rolling stock repairman.

1.2. The place of the academic discipline in the structure of the main professional educational program: discipline of the general professional cycle.

1.3. Goals and objectives of the academic discipline - requirements for the results of mastering the discipline:

be able to:

Apply protective equipment used in electrical installations, determine their suitability, provide first aid in case of electric shock. Make the necessary shutdowns and take measures to prevent the supply of voltage to the place of work.

As a result of mastering the academic discipline, the student mustknow:

Types of electrical installations and organization of operation, legal and regulatory documents on labor protection, danger of electric shock.

the maximum study load of a student is 108 hours, including:

obligatory classroom teaching load of a student - 72 hours;

student's independent work - 36 hours.

2. STRUCTURE AND EXAMPLE CONTENT OF THE EDUCATIONAL DISCIPLINE

2.1. The volume of the discipline and types academic work

hours

108

Mandatory classroom teaching load (total)

72

including:

workshops

11

Independent work student (total)

36

including:

preparation of messages or presentations

24

Final certification in the form of a test

Thematic plan and content of the discipline

OP 09. Electrical safety

The content of the educational material, practical exercises,

Independent work of the student.

Document

The volume of hours.

The level of assimilation.

Topic 1

Types of electrical installations and equipment.

classification of electrical installations (by voltage, neutral mode, location);

electrical installations - operating, not operating;

distribution devices;

classification of premises (according to the danger of electric shock and fire hazard);

ch.1.7 PUE (7th ed.)

PUE

POTRM-016-2001, PTEEP terms, definitions

g.l. 2.3-2.4 PTEEP

ch. 2.2 PTEEP

section 4. PUE

ch.1.1. PUE

Preparation of messages using additional literature and Internet resources.

Sample Topics : What electrical installations are considered operating, their division according to the conditions of electrical safety.

Classification of premises according to the degree of danger of electric shock. Organization of safe working conditions.

Theme 2

Organization of operation of electrical installations.

the main types of work in electrical installations (operational maintenance, Maintenance, inspection, emergency work, construction, installation, commissioning and repair work, special work);

legal and normative-technical documents on labor protection;

control and responsibility for the state of labor protection in the organization, registration of work, briefing;

requirements for electrical (electrotechnological) personnel;

checking knowledge of the norms and rules of work in electrical installations;

Practical lesson Preparation of abstracts for the main documents.

ch.1.5. PTEEP

chapter 1.8. PTEEP

Ch.1.2, 1.7 PTEEP

ch. 2.7. POTRM-016-2001, PTEEP

ch.1.4. PTEEP

ch.1.4. PTEEP

Independent work of students .

Preparation of messages, presentations using additional literature and Internet resources.

Sample Topics :

What categories are the works divided into, their characteristics. Characteristics of documents for work in electrical installations.

Theme 3

The order of application of protective equipment used in electrical installations.

electrical protective equipment and requirements for them;

facilities personal protection.

Practical lesson Applied means of protection, determination of their suitability.

Instructions for the use and testing of protective equipment used in electrical installations No. 261 ch.1.1-2.1

Preparation of messages using additional literature and the Internet.

Sample Topics : Organization of measures for electrical safety during the performance of work.

Protective equipment.

Topic 4.

Basic concepts of the danger of electric shock during the operation of electrical installations (basics of electrical safety)

the danger of a person approaching live parts under voltage;

leakage of current during a ground fault;

types of electric shock;

the main factors that determine the outcome of a person's injury by current passing through his body;

the action of the railway worker transport when a break or hanging objects are detected from the wires of overhead lines, contact wires, wave communication lines.

Independent work of students.

Sample Topics : Technical requirements to the maintenance of electrical equipment. Control of electrical installations.

Theme 5

Protective measures in electrical installations.

grounding, grounding, protective shutdown;

low voltage;

the use of insulation, including double;

warning signaling, inscriptions, posters;

integrated use of protective measures.

Practical work Implementation of the procedure for the application of protective measures in electrical installations.

Electrical Safety Handbook (Q&A)

Independent work of students.

Preparation of messages using additional literature and the Internet

Sample topics: Documentation at the workplace of operational personnel.

The procedure for storing and issuing keys.

Topic 6.

Organizational measures to ensure the safety of work.

order of interaction between different

railway services transport to ensure the safety of workers;

types of work permitted to be performed in electrical installations by employees with group II.

ch.1-2 CE-346

Ch.2.6-2.8 PORM-016-2001

p.2.2-2.12 PORM-016-2001

chapter 2.1 PORM-016-2001

clause 2.3.13, 2.3.15, 2.5.1 PORM-016-2001

Independent work of students.

Preparation of reports using additional literature and the Internet.

Sample topics: operational management.

Workplace documentation.

Topic 7.

Technical measures to ensure the safety of work with stress relief.

making the necessary shutdowns and taking measures to prevent the supply of voltage to the place of work;

hanging prohibition posters on the drives and keys of switching devices;

checking the absence of voltage on live parts that must be grounded;

grounding overlay;

posting of index posters is "grounded"; fencing, if necessary, of workplaces and current-carrying parts remaining energized; displaying warning and instructional posters.

Practical lesson . Determination of places and methods of posting warning and instructive posters and signs.

PORM-016-2001

ch. 3.1.

ch. 3.2.

ch. 3.3.

ch. 3.4.

ch. 3.5-3.7.

Independent work of students.

Preparation of reports using additional literature and the Internet.

Sample topics: Forms of operational management of electrical facilities and the procedure for their establishment.

Rules and instructions for electrical safety.

Topic 8.

Providing first aid.

release of the victim from the effects of electric current;

determining the condition of the victim;

resuscitation of the victim;

assisting the victim with fractures, burns, poisoning,

frostbite, snake bites;

transportation of the victim;

Practical lesson . Providing first aid to victims of electric shock.

Independent work of students.

Preparation of reports using additional literature and the Internet.

Sample topics: C schemes for connecting a person to an electrical network. Electrical injury and electrical injury..

credit

total

72 hours

To characterize the level of mastering the educational material, the following designations are used:

1 - introductory (recognition of previously studied objects, properties).

2 - reproductive (performance of activities according to a model, instructions or under guidance).

3. conditions for the implementation of the discipline program

3.1. Minimum Logistics Requirements

The implementation of the academic discipline requires the presence study room

Study room equipment:

seats by the number of students;

workplace teacher;

visual aids, educational literature;

technical training aids:

licensed computer software and multimedia projector.

3.2. Information Support learning.

Rules for the technical operation of consumer electrical installations. (PTEEP) dated 13.06.2003 No. 6.

Intersectoral rules on labor protection (safety rules) for the operation of electrical installations). POTRM-016-2001 (RD 153-34.0-03.150-00) dated 05.01.2001 order number 3

Safety rules when working with tools and devices.

Rules for the installation of electrical installations (PUE) edition 6.7.

Electrical safety rules for railway workers on electrified railways(TsE-346) dated 22.09.1995.

Instructions for the use and testing of protective equipment used in electrical installations No. 261 dated 30.06.2003.

Intersectoral instructions for first aid in case of accidents at work.

Handbook of electrical safety (in questions and answers). 2012.

4. Control and evaluation of the results of the development of the Discipline

Control and evaluation the results of mastering the discipline are carried out by the teacher in the process of conducting practical classes,fulfillment homework(messages or presentations)

(learned skills, acquired knowledge)

Forms and methods of monitoring and evaluating learning outcomes

Skills:

Classify electrical installations by type,

apply individual funds protection, determine

their suitability.

Provide first aid

affected by electric current.

expert observation and evaluation at a practical lesson

Knowledge:

Legal and normative-technical documents on labor protection, the main types of work in electrical installations.

expert observation at a practical lesson,oral survey,assessment of homework (messages or presentations)

electrical safety or Electrical Safety ( EB) - a system of organizational measures and technical means that prevent harmful and dangerous effects on workers from electric current, electric arc, electromagnetic field and static electricity.

Electrical safety rules regulated by law and technical documents, normative and technical base. Knowledge of the basics of electrical safety is mandatory for personnel servicing electrical installations and electrical equipment. Normative base RF establishes mandatory rules and security measures while working on electrical equipment.

ELECTRICAL SAFETY APPROVAL

Electrical safety requirements apply to all industrial and non-industrial enterprises. Occupational Safety and Health and electrical safety are two components that underlie energy security and industrial security.

Only those personnel who have passed the special education and has a certain level of training. To check the level of knowledge and training, electrical safety certification is performed. Function attestation commission bears Rostechnadzor.

Electrical Safety Online Exam compiled and developed on issues and topics that are used for self-training in the system Olimpox, when passing the exam in Rostekhnadzor. Questions from the Olympox examination system for 2016, 2017 and 2018 were used in the electrical safety exam for business leaders and to test knowledge for the electrical safety group.

Certification, training of managers and specialists industrial enterprises conducted without registration. Testing and online exam for the electrical safety group can be retaken.

Electrical safety approval - 2, 3, 4, 5 group, is carried out by a commission at the enterprise with the completion of a knowledge test protocol.

Checking knowledge of PTB and PTE for electrical personnel is carried out once a year.

*All information provided on the site is for informational purposes only and is not an official source.

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation "On State Energy Supervision". The system of state energy supervision in the Russian Federation. Tasks, functions and structure of Mosgosenergonadzor. Relations between state energy supervision authorities and consumers of electricity. Features of training and testing the knowledge of electrical personnel. Objectives, content and sequence of the course. Guidelines for preparing for the test of knowledge and registration of test results.

Section 1. Electrical Management

Topic 1.1. Training of personnel for the operation of electrical installations

Duties, responsibility of consumers for the implementation of the rules and regulations for the safe operation of electrical installations. Selection of electrical and electrotechnological personnel. Periodic medical examinations workers. Conducting safety training and fire safety. Training and testing of knowledge of electrical and electrotechnological personnel. Ensuring the labor protection of personnel, environment during the operation of electrical installations. The procedure for appointing a person responsible for electrical facilities and his deputy. Features of the assignment of duties responsible for safe operation electrical installations on the head of the consumer. Responsibilities of electrical and electrical personnel. Assignment to non-electrical personnel of group I for electrical safety. Assignment to electrical and electrical personnel of group II (III, IV, V) for electrical safety. Mandatory forms of work with electrical and electrical personnel. Types of knowledge checks. Requirements for the commission to test the knowledge of electrical and electrical personnel.

Topic 1.2. Electrical management system

Organization of the development and maintenance of the necessary documentation on the operation of electrical installations. Organization of operational maintenance of electrical installations and elimination of emergencies. Operational development of the consumer's power supply scheme to meet its needs for electricity. Improvement of energy production and implementation of energy saving measures. Implementation and development new technology, technology of operation and repair, efficient and safe methods of organizing production and labor. Operational management of electrical facilities. Use in the power industry ASUE. Compilation procedure general schemes power supply. Acquisition of jobs in electrical installations.

Section 2. Electrical installations

Topic 2.1. Basic provisions of electrical engineering

DC electrical circuits. Classification of electrical circuits. Potential distribution in an electrical circuit. Sources of electricity. Ohm's law. Kirchhoff's laws and their application. Calculation methods and properties of electrical circuits.

Electrical circuits of alternating current. Representation of sinusoidal functions in various forms. Electrical elements and parameters of electrical circuits. Circuit power. Three-phase circuits. Multiphase power supplies. Parameters of a three-phase electrical circuit. Power balance. Branched electrical circuits. Rotating magnetic field. The principle of operation of electrical machines.

Electrical circuits of non-sinusoidal current. Nonlinear electric and magnetic circuits. Symmetrical components of a three-phase system. Measurements of electrical quantities.

Topic 2.2. General provisions rules for the installation of electrical installations

Terminology in the electric power industry. Alphanumeric and color designations in electrical installations. Classification of premises in relation to the danger of electric shock to people. Categories of electrical receivers to ensure the reliability of power supply. Classification of electrical installations in relation to security measures. Characteristics of electrical installations of TN-C, TN-S, TN-C-S, IT, TT systems. Protective measures against direct contact. Protective measures for indirect contact. Grounding devices of electrical installations. Insulation of electrical installations.

Topic 2.3. Electrical equipment of residential and public buildings

Introductory devices, switchboards, distribution points, group shields. Internal wiring. Internal electrical equipment. Protective security measures. General requirements to electric lighting. Implementation and protection of lighting networks. Emergency lighting. Internal lighting. Outdoor Lighting. Illuminated advertising, signs and illumination. Lighting control. Lighting fixtures and wiring devices. Electrical installations of entertainment companies, clubs and sports facilities. Electrothermal and electric welding installations.

Topic 2.4. Electrical equipment of switchgears of substations and electrical networks. Mobile electrical installations

Electrical equipment of switchgears in electrical rooms, industrial premises and outdoors. Open and closed switchgears and substations. Converter substations and installations. Installation of electrical equipment in electrical rooms. Protection and automation of electrical networks, telemechanics. Secondary circuits of electrical installations.

Cable power lines (choice of laying method; choice of cables). Connections and terminations of cables. Laying cables in the ground, wells, tunnels and cable structures.

Overhead power lines. Wires and fittings. The location of the wires on the supports. Dimensions, intersections and convergence. Passage of overhead lines in populated and uninhabited areas. Security zones VL and KL. Mobile electrical installations. Features of connection to mobile electrical installations of electricity consumers. Portable electrical receivers. Classes of electrical receivers. Features of connecting portable electrical receivers to the electrical network. Electrical equipment of special installations.

Section 3. Operation of electrical installations of consumers

Topic 3.1. Technical operation electrical installations

Maintenance, repair, modernization and reconstruction of electrical equipment. Drawing up annual schedules for the repair of major equipment. Technical diagnostics. Provision of the Consumer with spare parts and materials. Exploitation power transformers, reactors, switchgears and substations, overhead and cable power lines, electric motors, relay protection, electric automation, telemechanics and secondary circuits, grounding devices, electric lighting. Technical operation of electrical installations special purpose. The procedure and standards for testing electrical equipment and devices of electrical installations of the Consumer.

Topic 3.2. Admission of electrical installations to operation, elimination of accidents and failures in the operation of electrical installations

The procedure for admitting new and reconstructed electrical installations into operation. The procedure for the admission of electrical installations with a seasonal nature of service. Acceptance tests of electrical installations.

Instructions for the investigation and accounting of violations in the operation of energy facilities of consumers of electricity. Types of accidents at energy facilities. The procedure for eliminating accidents in electrical installations. Accounting for accidents and other violations of the normal operation of electrical installations. Failures in the operation of electrical equipment. Organization of repair of electrical equipment.

Section 4. Methods and means of protection in electrical installations

Topic 4.1. Methods of protection in electrical installations

Application in electrical installations of the main insulation of current-carrying parts. Compliance with safety distances to live parts. The use of protective and closing devices. The use of blocking devices and enclosing devices. Ensuring reliable and fast automatic shutdown of the emergency mode of electrical installations. Application of proper voltage in electrical installations. The use of devices for signaling the strength of electric fields to acceptable values. The use of warning signals, inscriptions, posters.

Topic 4.2. Means of protection in electrical installations

Classification of means of protection. Use of protective equipment and devices. The order of maintenance, control over the condition and use of protective equipment. Requirements for protective equipment and devices. Periodicity and standards for testing dielectric protective equipment. Requirements for electrical laboratories. Means of protection against electric fields of increased intensity. Individual protection means. Rules for the use of protective equipment. Standards for the acquisition of protective equipment.

Section 5. Electricity metering and energy saving

Topic 5.1. Electricity use

Limits of responsibility between the consumer and the power supply organization. The content of the contract for the use of electricity by a subscriber with an energy supply organization, a subscriber with a sub-subscriber. Power cut conditions. Responsibility of the power supply organization to the subscriber. Obligations of the subscriber when using electricity. The procedure for connecting to a personal household network. The procedure for limiting or stopping the supply of electricity to the consumer. The procedure for paying for electricity. Electricity tariffs, the procedure for their regulation.

Topic 5.2. Electricity metering

Power quality indicators. Permissible calculated contribution of the consumer to the quality of electricity. Features of consumption (generation) of reactive energy. The program for organizing power quality control. Electricity metering devices, requirements for them. Organization of operation of electricity metering devices. Metrological supervision of electricity metering devices.

Topic 5.3. energy saving

Law of the Russian Federation "On Energy Saving". Federal program "Energy Saving of Russia". Energy efficiency indicators. Directions for improving the efficiency of energy use in the organization. Renewable energy sources. Alternative Views fuel in the energy saving program.

The duration of the internship is set individually depending on the level of professional education, work experience, profession (position) of the trainee.

During the internship, the employee must:

- learn the requirements of the rules of operation, labor protection, fire safety and their practical use at work;

- study diagrams manufacturing instructions and instructions on labor protection, knowledge of which is mandatory for work in this position (profession);

- work out a clear orientation in your workplace;

- to acquire the necessary practical skills in the performance of production operations;

- to study the methods and conditions for trouble-free, safe and economical operation of the serviced equipment.

Occupational Safety and Health

On-the-job training program for an electrician repairman

Read also: Professional Standards from 2020 for all specialties list

The internship is carried out under the direct supervision of experienced and qualified

employees and specialists of the enterprise, who are appointed by order of the enterprise.

The employee during the internship must learn:

design features, principle of operation complex equipment and installations

methods and rules for regulating the operation of complex electrical machines, electrical apparatus and electrical appliances

techniques and methods for dynamic balancing of anchors of electric machines of all types with the installation of balancing weights.

Worker in the process of internship, under supervision skilled worker must learn:

Accuracy testing, testing and regulation of complex electrical machines, electrical apparatus and electrical appliances.

Dynamic balancing of anchors of electric machines of all types with the installation of a balancing weight.

Testing and adjusting electrical remote control systems

In addition, the internship program includes familiarization of the employee;

• With a workplace.
• With the territory adjacent to the workplace.
• With equipment, fixtures, tools that are used in the work.
• Instructions with safety requirements from manufacturers of equipment on which the employee will work.
• The main production factors that arise in this process.
• Dangerous zones of machines, mechanisms on the site.
• Instructions of the enterprise on labor protection.
• Instructions of the enterprise with fire safety.
• Instructions of the enterprise on electrical safety
• Overt means of individual and collective protection.

• Requirements of the internal labor regulations.

• Location of fire extinguishers.
• The location of the medical kit.
• The place of emergency disconnection of equipment from the mains.
• Safety requirements when working with lifting equipment.

The employee during the internship must:

• Learn and practice safe techniques and methods for preparing the workplace.
• Learn and master in practice safe methods and techniques in the process of performing work.
• Learn and master in practice safe techniques and methods of work after the end of the main work.
• Learn and learn safe techniques and methods of their actions in the event of a fire and emergency situations.
• Learn and master safe methods and techniques for releasing the victim from the action of electric current and providing first aid.
• Learn the device and learn the principles of operation primary funds fire extinguishers and learn how to use them.
• Practically learn safe techniques and methods of work without violating the requirements of labor protection.

Compiling an internship program at the workplace - a sample

Workplace internship program sample This document is often required by personnel officers. It describes in detail the knowledge and skills that the employee should receive during the internship. Let's figure out what is needed to create such a program.

When are internship programs by profession required?

The need for an internship is provided for by the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. Yes, Art. 212 of this code, among other obligations that are assigned to the employer, mentions the need to train the employee in safe ways of working, including through briefings, internships and a final test of the acquired knowledge and skills. It should be noted right away that an internship is an obligation not only of the employer, but also of the employee: Art. 214 of the code indicates that the employee is required to undergo labor protection training, including an internship.

Internships are divided into 2 types:

1. Mandatory by law. It must be passed by workers of professions to which special requirements for security measures are imposed. In accordance with paragraph 2.2.1 of the Procedure for training in labor protection (approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor and the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation of January 13, 2003 No. 1/29), employees engaged in working professions must undergo training. At the same time, clause 2.2.2 of the same act indicates that the internship is carried out where there are harmful or dangerous conditions work. Also in this matter, you can be guided by the norms of the current GOST 12.0.004-2015 (approved by order of Rosstandart of 06/09/2016 No. 600-st).
2. Established by internal regulations of the organization. The management of the enterprise has the right to tighten measures related to labor protection, and accordingly expand the list of professions that require internships before starting independent performance of duties.

The internship can be carried out both during the initial employment and during the transfer to new job, the execution of which regulations requires an internship. For example, when training drivers, the governing document RD-200-RSFSR-12-0071-86-12 of the Ministry of Autotrans, adopted in the RSFSR, is used. Despite the fact that the document was approved back in 1986, it is still in use, since it has not been canceled or replaced. For example, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, when issuing a decision on the administrative case No. 34-AD14-5 dated September 22, 2014, among other acts, was also guided by the provision approved by this governing document.

In order to conduct an internship, it is required that the enterprise has a program in place according to which employees are trained. Moreover, the program is necessary in all cases, because without it it is impossible to competently and correctly determine the stages of the internship and its content.

Standard procedure for conducting an internship

Regardless of the reasons for which an internship is required, it is usually carried out as follows:

1. An employment contract is drawn up with an employee in accordance with the rules established by the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. It is also possible to draw up an additional agreement to employment contract, if the employee is not accepted for an open vacancy, but is transferred within the organization to a position that requires an internship.
2. Briefing is provided regarding the methods and methods of safe implementation of labor functions. Unlike an internship, the briefing should be carried out for all employees of the enterprise, and not just for those who are busy in hazardous work.
3. An order is issued by the head to send the employee for an internship. The same order appoints a curator (head of the internship), under whose control this event will be held.
4. The internship itself is carried out. Its duration is determined by the internship program at the workplace, approved by the enterprise, the passage is recorded in the occupational safety journals.
5. At the end of the internship, the employee takes a knowledge test theoretical foundations safe work in office.
6. If the exam is passed, an order is issued to allow the employee to work. It is this document that allows him to carry out labor functions independently, without the supervision of a curator.

How is a typical internship program designed in the workplace?

In order for the program to be applied, it must be developed and approved by the management of the enterprise. At the same time, the specific procedure for its development and approval is not determined by law.

In practice, this usually happens as follows:

1. The subdivision of the enterprise in which the internship is to be carried out develops a draft document.
2. The project is coordinated with the labor protection unit (or with a specific employee responsible for compliance with safety regulations, if there is no such unit in the structure of the organization).
3. The agreed project is approved by the order of the enterprise management.

A different procedure is also allowed - in accordance with the rules of office work in force at the enterprise. The main thing is that the program be approved by the director or another person acting on behalf of the organization.

The content of the internship program, the stages of the internship by the employee

State regulations do not contain requirements regarding what exactly the internship program should contain and what structural parts it should consist of. In practice, a certain approach has been formed, according to which such a program includes sections describing:

1. The purpose for which the internship is carried out. Usually it is indicated here that the goal is to familiarize yourself with the structure of the unit in which the labor activity employee, and the technological and production processes. Also mentioned among the goals are the development of skills for safe execution. job duties and consolidation of theoretical knowledge related to safety.
2. General requirements. This section of the program indicates a list of what the employee must study during the internship (safety instructions, hazards when doing work, etc.). It also states that the internship is conducted under the guidance of the head (curator) of the internship, appointed by order of the organization from among the managers or specialists of the enterprise, and also determines the procedure for admitting the employee to the internship.
3. The content of the program itself, indicating the number of hours or shifts during which the internship should take place.

We bring to your attention a program for training and testing in electrical safety for II-V (2, 3, 4, 5) tolerance groups (test for the tolerance group). (tests EB 301.2, EB 303.2, EB 304.2, EB 305.1)

The program can be used both for self-preparation for passing the test in energy supervision, and for training and testing the organization's personnel responsible for electrical facilities. Program questions were taken from the site training center taking into account the entry into force of the "Rules on labor protection during the operation of electrical installations" from 08/04/2014 and are divided into six topics:
- general information about electrical installations;
- requirements for personnel and their training;
- the procedure and conditions for the safe performance of work in electrical installations;
- grounding and electrical safety protective measures. Lightning protection;
- rules for the use and testing of protective equipment used in electrical installations;

Changes as of July 18, 2017:
- the score for the exam is now displayed in the protocol;
- the form of the protocol was brought into line with the order of the Ministry of Labor dated July 24, 2013 No. 328n.

Key features of the program:
- learning mode - the choice of questions, taking into account the admission group and the topic;

In the training mode, you can familiarize yourself with the corresponding fragment normative document on the topic of the question;

In the exam mode, you are asked to answer 10 questions. The exam is considered passed with the correct answer to eight or more questions;
- in the exam mode, the timer works - 10 minutes are given for all answers;

Questions for the exam are selected randomly from all six topics according to the rule: general information about electrical installations - 2 questions, requirements for personnel and their training - 2 questions, the procedure and conditions for safe work in electrical installations - 2 questions, grounding and electrical safety protective measures. Lightning protection - 2 questions, rules for the use and testing of protective equipment used in electrical installations - 1 question, rules for releasing victims from the action of electric current and providing them with first aid - 1 question;
- at the end of the exam, an information window is displayed with the number of correct answers and the result of passing;
- the results of the exam are recorded in a journal, from which you can print a protocol for testing knowledge;

Access to the results is made through a password - "passwordtest" on the English keyboard layout;
- the ability to configure the program for printing protocols - the name of the organization, the chairman and members of the examination committee

The program works in MS Office 2007, 2010. It has not been tested in other versions. Size 3.3 Mb.
For the program to work correctly, macros must be enabled: "Access Options" - "Trust Center" - "Trust Center Options":

tab "Macros" - "enable all macros" (for example, Access 2007)

If you need to access the tables or forms of the program, run the testgroup.accdb file with the Shift key pressed. To hide the menu bar (ribbon), change the file extension to accdr.
The program can be placed on a shared network resource and make a shortcut for the user on the desktop.