New business ideas always cause a surge of interest as entrepreneurs who want to get maximum profit, and consumers who love everything unusual and original. The manufacture of photomagnets is a relatively new direction in the field of printing. This business does not require large financial investments, quickly pays off and is in high demand.

The production of photomagnets takes place according to a simple technology that anyone can master. Work can be done both at home and in the office, if available. In fact, a photo magnet is a photograph provided by the customer, processed in a photo editor (optional) and printed on magnetic paper. Alternatively, you can print the finished image and insert it into special frames with a magnetic strip on reverse side. By the same principle, you can make a magnet clock and other interior decorations.

Photomagnets are made on special vinyl, which is a material that combines the properties of a magnet and hard rubber. It owes these properties to its constituent components - polymeric substances and magnetic powder. The basis for magnets is:

• with an adhesive layer - the most convenient and low-cost option;
• coated for inkjet printing;
• without adhesive layer;
• coated for laser printing.

Making your own magnet is easy. The technology of printing on photomagnets is as follows:

1. In the photo editor, the image is prepared, the desired size is set.
2. The photo is printed on the printer.
3. The top layer is removed from the magnetic paper.
4. The image is glued and cut around the edges.
5. The photo magnet is ready!

The presented option is the most budgetary. If you are planning to open a large-scale and serious business, you will need to purchase a special printer that prints on vinyl, and a plotter with which you can cut out photos of various shapes from the material.

What is required for business?

First of all, you should legalize the enterprise - register an individual entrepreneur or LLC in tax office. Then it is worth deciding on the taxation system, as a rule, entrepreneurs choose UTII. When the documents are submitted to the tax office, you can begin to search for premises.

For small firm for the production of photomagnets, a minimal room is suitable, which can be a separate office or an "island" in mall. The main thing is that the patency potential clients at the location of the point was maximum. So, good places are:

• shopping centers;
• large stores;
• first floors of buildings located close to busy bus stops.

After an agreement is concluded with the landlord, it is necessary to make repairs in the premises, its design should be carefully considered. Equipment and furniture can be brought into the finished office:

• table;
• a sofa for those who are waiting;
• chairs for employees and clients;
• printers (laser, inkjet);
• computers;
• plotter (or scissors, if a small amount of work is expected);
• wardrobe;
• racks for equipment and product samples;
• expendable materials.

You should know that for work you will need to purchase licensed software. If “pirated” programs are installed on computers, then the entrepreneur faces a serious punishment - a large fine or even criminal liability. From the software you need:

• operating system, such as Windows;
• photo editing and processing program (Adobe Photoshop, Corel Draw or other).

An entrepreneur can work independently in an office or hire employees. As a rule, it is enough to hire one employee, and on weekends the owner himself can replace him. The main thing is for the employee to be a professional - to be able to work with equipment and work with photo editors.

To save money, you should take care in advance to find suppliers who will bring consumables at a low price. Subject to this algorithm of business organization, it will generate income in the shortest possible time.

Costs and profits

Before opening own business, it is necessary to calculate the amount of initial investment. These include:

• rent and repair of premises - from 20,000;
• purchase of equipment and furniture - from 50,000;
• purchase of software - from 20,000;
• purchase of consumables - from 10,000.

In addition, a “financial cushion” is needed for the first time, until the photomagnet business begins to make a profit. Monthly costs include:

• payment of rent, utility bills and taxes - depending on the region, from 12,000;
• salary to employees (if any) - from 15,000;
• purchase of additional consumables - from 2,000.

Separately, it is worth considering the costs of advertising - before opening, they can be 20,000 rubles (PR in the media, creating your own groups in social networks, printing and posting, distributing ads, making a sign, banner). In the future, expenses will be insignificant - up to 2,000 per month (printing business cards and leaflets, advertising in the media and social networks).

Accordingly, the initial costs will amount to 100,000 rubles, and monthly - 31,000. Accordingly, with daily revenue of 5,000 rubles or more, the business will pay for itself in less than 2 years. To increase the flow of customers and profits, you should provide customers with other services - photo printing, photo editing, creating collages and others. This will speed up the payback of the point and increase the income received from it.

Fridge magnets are an attractive decor element that is most often attached to household appliances in the kitchen. The Halbach magnetic assembly is a special design due to which the magnetic field is practically absent on one side, while on the other it is twice as strong.

After their appearance, magnets became very popular, so there were people who began to collect them. Few people know that they can be done at home, with only a computer and a printer. The high profitability of the market allows you to make a good profit by manufacturing refrigerator magnets and selling them.

The first mention of these products appeared back in 1971. Over the entire period of their existence, many changes have happened to them, both good and not so good.

Not so long ago, large factories were engaged in the manufacture of magnets, while the presence of a press was mandatory. Today, anyone can be engaged in the manufacture of magnetic products, regardless of status, amount of money and the presence of an entrepreneurial spirit. Refrigerator photo magnets are very interesting and profitable products.

To start producing magnetic products, you only need a printer and a computer, and with the advent of the first profit, you need to buy some more equipment, which we will talk about later in the article. The decline in production and its removal from the assembly line could not affect the popularity of products such as fridge magnets, the photos of which you will see on this page.

Varieties

There are several types of magnetic products that we will now consider:

1. The flat advertising magnet is the most popular among its counterparts and the cheapest. It is a small thickness magnetic sticker made of vinyl.
2. A magnet with a notepad is a practical design that combines a magnet placed at the top and tear-off sheets that can carry advertising information.
3. A magnet with a calendar is a unique tool for advertising products throughout the year.
4. Photo frame magnet allows you to hang any photo on the refrigerator. Thanks to this feature, the product has become a favorite gift for many people.
5. Volumetric magnets can be made in the form of vegetables, animals, plants or advertised products (for example, olive oil bottles).
6. Acrylic magnets allow you to take full-color photos and place them under a sturdy plastic case.

Simplification of production technology

Making magnetic souvenirs used to take a lot of time and effort, since it was necessary to magnetize the metal. This was done mainly by large factories and companies, but the development of technology has made it possible to radically change everything. Modern equipment makes it possible to cover almost any polymeric material with a thin layer of ferromagnetic alloys, which retain magnetic induction for a long time.

Vinyl is most often used for the backing, but other materials can be used. On the reverse side, using the same equipment, a special coating is applied, on which the image will subsequently be glued.

Reducing the cost of vinyl

The main material used in the manufacture of magnets is vinyl. With its appearance, the process of creating magnetic products was simplified, but its cost was still high. When it was possible to reduce the cost of vinyl, then the cost of magnets also decreased, and now it costs so little that it is used to make various items at home.

Vinyl is a magnetized rubber of various thicknesses that you can buy in rolls or sheets. Experts recommend this particular material for the manufacture of all kinds of magnetic products such as calendars, notebooks or souvenirs. Vinyl fridge magnets are in demand due to their low cost and variety of shapes.

Customer search

The sale of finished products is almost the most important stage of any production, so you should worry about it in advance. Finding wholesale buyers in this area is quite simple, but the only difficulty remains - it is necessary to anticipate corporate events that are about to happen.

You can order fridge magnets from any of their manufacturers or you can make your own. They are exhibited with pleasure at various exhibitions, where products with the logo of the instigator of the holiday are especially valued. If you cannot find wholesale buyers, then you have free time to create unique and inimitable products in a single copy, the cost of which is several times higher.

Starting production

What to do as a small business, choosing the production of fridge magnets as a basis, you do not need to purchase expensive equipment. For such a case, it is quite enough to have a computer of medium power and a few more pieces of equipment.

You don't need any special software either. All you need to work effectively is a simple graphics editor. It can be either a common program or a licensed product.

Among the equipment you will also need an inkjet printer. It is this technique that is considered optimal and as affordable as possible for the manufacture of magnets. Also, you can not do without a package laminator and cutter.

The production of magnetic products takes place step by step. We will now look at these steps in the correct order:

1. Mirror the selected image in a graphic editor, and then print it on transparent plastic, pre-lubricated with hot melt adhesive.
2. Now we separate the transparent plastic with the pattern applied to it from the substrate and turn it over.
3. We pass it all through the laminator.
4. We separate the protective layer that protects the adhesive composition from the sheet.
5. Glue plastic to vinyl.
6. Now the product must be cut down.

As you can see, there is nothing complicated in the process of making magnets, so everyone can do it. You can choose any images for such products, ranging from romantic scenes to scary pictures. Fridge magnets with photos are made in the same way. Be careful, because instead of paper in the manufacture of magnets, transparent plastic is used. This condition is mandatory.

Free time for such a business will take quite a bit, but the benefits will be huge, and there will be profit. Using our step-by-step recommendations, you can get magnets of different textures, shapes and thicknesses. Even one and a half millimeter products will be very durable if you follow the instructions described above.

High market profitability

The entrepreneurial idea for the manufacture of magnets is 100% profitable even at a low cost of products. A sheet of A4 paper is the starting material for 8 small items, the price of which ranges from 50–100 rubles on the Russian market. The cost of production of one magnet does not exceed 40 rubles. The benefit will double if you can make custom-made photo magnets for the refrigerator.

Lack of competition

The souvenir market is experiencing an acute shortage of products, so custom-made fridge magnets will immediately be sold out. There are still many cities where one can become a monopolist in the production of magnetic products.

The low cost of production will allow you to get a good profit even at the initial stages of production, which significantly increases the profitability of such a business. On average, to occupy a niche in the manufacture of magnets, it will take only 50 thousand rubles, which will pay off in a couple of months.

To date, there are a fairly large number of entrepreneurial ideas. Making fridge magnets is one of the most inexpensive and easy-to-plan ways to start your own small home business.

Why magnets? Decorating kitchen surfaces with souvenirs, brought from some places as a keepsake, or simply magnets that are interesting from a design point of view, is a very popular, if not universal, hobby. In some families it even takes the form of collecting. Without a doubt, this product is and will be in demand.

Based on the foregoing, we can say that the production of fridge magnets can bring quite a good profit. Let's take a look at some of the specifics of this case.

The production of photomagnets is the most profitable occupation

Photomagnets are the most common today. Their whole idea is that almost any image can be placed on the surface of such products, starting with beautiful scenery and ending with photos of various events. In addition, it is precisely this production of fridge magnets that is the easiest to implement. You do not need any special knowledge and skills. In addition, it should be noted that the entrepreneur can easily provide such a service as the creation of magnets to order.

What can be magnetic vinyl?

Photomagnets owe their appearance to special vinyl (magnetic paper). It is a rubber-like elastic material that combines the qualities of both elastic rubber and a permanent magnet. It has these properties due to its main components - magnetic powder and polymeric substances. The basis for fridge magnets can be:

1. Self-adhesive, i.e. with adhesive layer.

2. Without adhesive layer.

3. With a special coating for quality inkjet printing.

4. With a special coating that allows printing with UV curable inks and solvent inks

The production process of photomagnets is simplified

Don't know how to make a fridge magnet? With the advent of free market With this product, the production of decorative magnets at home, namely photo magnets, has become a very simple process, including only two operations.

1. Search and print out the desired image on the printer (the future front of the magnet).

2. Sticking the printout or finished drawing on self-adhesive vinyl paper.

This is where the whole production of fridge magnets ends. Products are ready, it remains to find a consumer.

What will be required to organize a more serious entrepreneurial business?

Of course, the simplest and most budget option is presented. If you are aiming to create a more serious business at home that brings a substantial income, and not entertainment with a pleasant bonus in the form of payment for your work, you will need to purchase some tools. For example, a plotter for cutting the desired shapes from rolled vinyl will not be out of place, and a professional printer designed to apply a picture directly to vinyl is a must.

What is needed to start a magnet production business?

The following list contains everything, including equipment for making refrigerator magnets, which an aspiring entrepreneur will need:

1. A small office where orders will be taken.

2. Printer for printing (regular inkjet or professional, depending on the scale of the intended activity).

3. Consumables for printing (paper, toner, color, cartridge, etc.).

4. Tools for image processing (scissors, stationery knives).

5. Plotter - if possible, as it will simplify and speed up the process of cutting molds for magnets.

6. Personal Computer with image processing and editing programs installed on it. This will greatly simplify the process of searching for and processing the images that interest you or the customer.

7. Books, magazines, design blogs - in general, everything that will help you in the formation of your own style and artistic taste.

8. Other consumables such as the vinyl paper itself.

Creativity is the first step to success

Problems with the acquisition of blanks should not arise. And the production itself usually does not raise questions. All problems arise at the moment when it is necessary to sell the manufactured products. Most people who want to get busy entrepreneurial activity, first of all, they rely on the production of large products, believing that the profit from this will be higher. However, do not forget about the amount of initial capital. We should talk in more detail on this topic.

The experience of most entrepreneurs demonstrates that creativity and a well-built sales system can minimize advertising costs. In addition, this same experience shows that the production and sale of smaller items is the most profitable business.

Magnets with funny inscriptions and messages for loved ones will always delight people. But it should be understood that anything can be used to create images.

When developing a design, it is required to take into account such a factor as seasonality. During the period public holidays those elements that correspond to a certain topic will be especially popular.

For example, during the winter holidays, you can start making magnetic boards with Christmas calendars on them. AT recent times they became very popular.

Need to find professionals

A magnet business will be most successful if you hire professionals. At the moment when the idea is picked up, you need a designer who is able to implement it. The cost of professional services starts from a thousand rubles. Everything will depend on the complexity of the idea. After a professional is found, it will be necessary to determine the shape of the future product. For example, inscriptions will look great on flat magnets.

A logical continuation of the story about the idea of ​​​​a home business for the manufacture of magnets will be to analyze how to implement such an idea in practice, taking into account the limited space, home conditions and, of course, small financial opportunities.

In previous articles about this idea home business( and ) we considered two main methods, this is the use of magnetic vinyl (flat) and the actual production of magnets in volume (souvenir magnets), now we will analyze the very technology for the production of such magnets at home.

Option one - the manufacture of magnets based on magnetic vinyl.

What is magnetic vinyl, its types and features are described in detail in a separate article here, today we will focus on the main technologies for its use:

Method one. We buy magnetic vinyl with a minimum thickness (0.4mm) and a glossy or matte finish for an inkjet printer and tritely print the selected images as ordinary photographs. Actually the simplest option, but has several disadvantages:

- magnetic vinyl of this kind is quite expensive, plus a small thickness provides a small force of attraction. As a result, magnets of this type are best suited for working with individual customers, and one-time designs.

- the quality of such fridge magnets leaves much to be desired and has a short service life. The fault is not the vinyl magnet itself, but the color print of the printer.

Method two. We make photographs or pictures, print on ordinary photographic paper or specialized cardboard (depending on the tasks and price). We buy a vinyl magnet with an adhesive base, although you can take it without the latter, although in this case labor is added for manual gluing (although the quality increases). We laminate the printed image (this is easy to do at home) and glue the already laminated picture onto vinyl.

Both options work well at home and do not require any special knowledge, for such a manufacture of magnets you will need (equipment for the production of magnets at home):

• - A computer, preferably with an image editing program, the most popular is Photoshop.
• – Jet printer with color printing, at a price, of course, the higher (as a result, more professional) the better.
• - A cutting tool, here you can say so, vinyl is a soft rubber-like material and is perfectly cut by everything from ordinary scissors. True, to ensure smooth edges and correct and even cutting, it is better to get specialized cutters, for example, a roller cutter, a reciprocating cutter, they are perfect for cutting magnetic vinyl.
• - In the presence of start-up capital you can also afford a cutting plotter, which will ensure the production of magnets different forms in large volumes and low labor costs. Practice shows that magnets in the form of butterflies, princesses, barbies, spidermen and other cartoon characters (of course, after drawing a picture) are sorted out with a bang. By the way, such cutting allows you to save a lot on material, we adjust different images to the existing format and do the cutting.

As we can see by the number of equipment for business plus necessary knowledge we will need a room of 15-20 square meters and a couple of thousand dollars to buy the entire set of equipment. Of course, taking into account small requests and maximum effect, depending on the method of constructing the sale of finished products and, of course, the method of manufacturing magnets, the payback period is 1 - 6 months.

The second option is the manufacture of bulk magnets.

Actually, the technology for making magnets at home has much in common with the technology described for the production of garden sculptures and the same figures (soldiers, medallions, and so on).

The technology for manufacturing magnets in this way looks like this:

- we find the necessary shape, while you can use ready-made sculptures, add medallions to them with your own "chips" or you can even combine several figures to get a unique design. Option two we find a sculptor (of course, a beginner or just an amateur), and order him to make one product of the shape we need. Again, returning to the topic of children's souvenirs, you can use, for example, the same spiderman doll, but taking into account the factor that only one side will be voluminous.

- based on the layout, we make blank forms. It is worth considering the fact that the use of such molds will be reusable and optimal molds should be made from latex or other specialized materials. Having made an imprint of the figurine, we take into account several main points:

1. Images are three-dimensional on one side and must have a base, that is, all souvenir magnets are in the form of medallions with a convex side and a flat surface for attaching a magnet.

2. The impression plate must not have internal flaws such as air bubbles, cracks, and so on.

- we choose the material for the manufacture of the souvenir magnets themselves. There are a lot of materials suitable for manufacturing, including PVC, acrylate powder, resins, liquid plastics, epoxy and polyester resins, dental resins, two-component "cold-weld" epoxies, and simply gypsum mixed with PVA. By the way, about gypsum, I want to say that this is the cheapest way to produce magnets, but to ensure the strength of such refrigerator magnets, they must be opened with polyurethane paints. Polyurethane paints, or as they say liquid plastic, differ from other coatings in exceptional adhesion, good combination mechanical properties - flexibility and hardness with resistance to abrasive wear. What to provide such a soft and fragile material as gypsum with a sufficient level of hardness and strength, and home business ideas a decent level of profitability. Although I can say that before starting a business, be sure to conduct a “reconnaissance” about the availability of suitable materials in your region, the situation from one region to another is fundamentally different, somewhere you can easily buy resins, and somewhere there is acrylate powder. The main channel for acquiring raw materials should be stable and inexpensive, that is, be sure to make calculations of the cost of production using one or another raw material available to you. And based on such a mini-business planning, decide on the type of raw material. The main condition is the use of raw materials that do not require additional heat treatments or specific conditions of use, the same applies to the use of polyurethane coatings. By the way, do not forget to be interested in the toxicity of raw materials, not all resins are suitable for a home business for the manufacture of magnets (which is actually what Chinese suppliers sin with).

- pour the finished raw materials into molds (it is advisable to immediately prepare several molds to “speed up the process”) and use vacuum processing to get rid of bubbles. This equipment looks simple. A sealed box with an attached vacuum pump, in which we place the molds and pump out the air, such a simple method is enough to eliminate the problem of bubbles in the production of magnets at home.

- the last stage is staining, everything is quite standard here and frankly speaking, this part is the most time-consuming, although it is a matter of technique and skill. It is optimal to use polyurethane coatings as additional protection for magnets.

- we complete the manufacture of magnets by banal gluing the magnet itself onto the “leg”. It is worth noting that if the souvenir magnet turned out to be “heavy”, then it is necessary to use a “real” magnet, for souvenir purposes they are sold in the form of a coin, but if the blank is light enough, you can use thick magnetic vinyl, for example, the same 1.5 mm.

When implementing the idea of ​​​​a home business for the manufacture of magnets in this form, you will need an assistant, in any case, together you can put production on a conveyor basis. No special or specific business equipment is needed in this case.

The description of the two main methods for making souvenir magnets at home turned out to be quite voluminous and I decided to put two more options (more original) in a separate article. To be continued, do not forget to subscribe to the blog.

Production of magnets: business development potential on magnets + how to issue an IP + 6 types of souvenirs for a refrigerator + technology for the production of neodymium magnets + purchase of equipment for the production of vinyl magnets + where to sell souvenirs + payback period.

Not all areas of business are boring and devoid of creativity. For example, the production of magnets is not only a profitable idea that pays off quickly, but also room for creativity.

These products can be made with your own hands by purchasing blanks for this, and the design of products depends only on your imagination. Also, the process can be scaled by expanding the range and using professional equipment.

We will tell you in detail about what types of these souvenirs exist, and how you can earn money on them, below.

Risk or profit in the production of magnets: is there a demand?

Today, on the refrigerator of each person you can see souvenirs - magnets. They are bought on excursions, presented for holidays, or simply purchased for beauty, creating a unique kitchen interior.

The variety of designs of these products today is simply amazing, especially since modern technology makes it possible to realize the most ambitious ideas. We can safely say: the demand for products will be unambiguous, the main thing is to present your idea to the consumer in an interesting way, surprise him with something new and follow current trends.

How to register your business?

Having indicated what your business will be like, you can proceed to register your business with the Tax Service of Russia.

The production of souvenirs is not a large-scale project, so registration in the status of an individual entrepreneur (individual entrepreneur) is enough.

What you need to apply for IP:

In 5 days you will receive documents about, an extract from the Unified state register individual entrepreneurs. If necessary, open a bank account and order a print.

Do not forget about tax deductions and submission of reports to the tax office as needed.

The production of fridge magnets - technological features ...

Consider what popular types of magnets exist, how they are produced.

1. Vinyl fridge magnets.

This is the easiest option for the production of souvenirs, which, moreover, does not require large financial investments.

What is vinyl? This is a polymer that is elastic in its structure, but at the same time, has the properties of a magnet. It is available for sale both wholesale and retail. Sold in rolls or sheets. The cost depends on the quality, thickness and size.

What are the types of vinyl?

• With adhesive layer.
• Without adhesive layer.
• With a special coating for printing with a string printer or with UV ink.

Consider all stages of the production of vinyl magnets:

1. We print any image on a color printer.
2. Cut out vinyl sheets.
3. The next step is laminating the printed image.
4. The last step is to glue the image onto the adhesive side of the vinyl.
5. That's it, the goods are ready to go to the shops.

2. Wooden souvenir.

The wooden magnet looks very nice, while you can depict anything on it. The cost of such a product will be higher than that of a vinyl souvenir. You will have to purchase a machine that will apply a pattern to the wood and engrave the goods at the end.

You can also apply pictures or photographs to a wooden base. To do this, you still have to buy a press. We will talk more about the main equipment below.

3. Acrylic magnet.

Another option is how you can souvenirs even at home. These are acrylic fridge magnets. All you need to make them is to print the image to size, and then insert it into the acrylic blank. One such blank has a price of about 5-7 rubles for bulk purchases.

Even a schoolboy can arrange such a business, because all that is needed is to purchase acrylic magnets, paper, a printer with the ability to print in color.

4. Sunset magnets.

Sunset magnets are reminiscent of round badges that are usually hung on clothes or bags. They have a metal base, so the production technology will be more complicated than in previous versions. You will need to purchase a special press that will roll the edges of the metal blank.

Stages of production of sunset magnets:

1. An acrylic insert and a metal base are purchased.
2. You need to place an image in an acrylic insert.
3. The insert, in turn, is placed in a metal blank.
4. Vinyl must be attached to the back of the magnet. He will hold the magnet on the refrigerator.
5. To prevent our product from falling apart, it must be rolled with a press.

If you have the funds to purchase a press, then you can expand the boundaries of your business - to produce not only fridge magnets, but also badges on a hairpin.

5. Gypsum magnets.

Production technology:

1. You need to decide what form the souvenir will have. It should be embossed on one side only, a vinyl magnet will be glued on the other.
2. Care must be taken to ensure that molds for casting plaster are available. The best material is latex.
3. Once the gypsum is cast into a mold, it must fall into a special vacuum. There the figurine is processed, during which all air bubbles are removed.
4. You need to wait until the plaster cools down, and then decorate it according to your sketches. For this, polyurethane paints are used, which are ways to protect the material from harmful external influences.
5. Once the paint is dry, reverse side you can stick a magnet (vinyl plate).

This direction is more suitable for artists or designers who can draw beautifully and can depict an original picture. Materials for production are inexpensive, they can be ordered via the Internet at wholesale prices.

6. Phosphor magnets.

We bring to your attention original idea, which few people still use in work on Russian market. Take up the production of magnets that glow in the dark.

Think for yourself how beautiful such a souvenir will look in any room of your house at night!

How are phosphor magnets made? A picture or even a plaster relief needs to be coated with a powder called phosphor. It is he who glows in the dark due to the fact that he is "charged" with light from a lamp or natural lighting in the room.

The effect of such a mysterious and beautiful light can last about 20 hours.

Read more about the production of neodymium magnets...

Neodymium magnet- this is permanent magnet strong power. It consists of such rare earth chemical elements as boron, iron and neodymium. main feature neodymium magnet is resistant to demagnetization and powerful attraction.

These are no longer souvenir products, and it is impossible to make them at home.

How is the production of neodymium (sintered) magnets at the factory?

1. At the first stage, you will need a crucible furnace. Boron, iron and neodymium will be fused in it in an atmosphere of inert gases. The furnace functions on the basis of the activity of eddy currents, while the chemical elements do not burn, but only melt. At the output, we get solid ingots.
2. Ingots must be processed by centrifugal atomization, and then crushed. The powder granules are very small.
3. At the third stage, the powder must be poured into a special form. With the help of a press, the magnet comes out even and smooth. At the same stage, domains and polarity are aligned, after which it will not be possible to change the power of the magnet.
4. The production of neodymium magnets will not do without sintering at a temperature of 1200o above Celsius. If the temperature is low, then the product will not have a strong shrinkage, and this will reduce the density of the magnet.
5. Although the ingots from the impact of the press have an even shape, nevertheless, it is necessary to grind the product.
6. As soon as the blanks are ready, they are sent to the equipment - a pulsed magnetic field. As you understand, here the product receives its main properties - magnetism.
7. At the last stage, a special coating is applied to the magnet, which protects the product from corrosion. To do this, use copper, zinc or nickel.

Neodymium magnets vary in power, which is indicated by the license plate on the product itself.

By and large, if you want to seriously engage in the production of souvenirs, then you should rent a room and purchase equipment, as well as raw materials for the production of neodymium magnets.

Approximate expense item - 15 thousand dollars:

You will also have to hire an experienced laboratory assistant who knows the features of the data. chemical substances, able to combine them, to distinguish. The hired worker must supervise all technological processes, responsible for the purchase of raw materials.

In addition to the cost of equipment, raw materials and wages for employees, you will have to rent a room with an area of ​​40-50 m2. This is another expense item to which do not forget to add payment. utilities. Thus, to open such a production, you will need at least 300,000 rubles.

We advise aspiring entrepreneurs at the first stages of organizing a business to limit themselves to the purchase of vinyl blanks. Neodymium magnets, although they are in demand, but, nevertheless, this is not an essential product, therefore, to produce them in in large numbers there is no point, more precisely, it will be difficult to sell in bulk.

Vinyl magnet production equipment

are always complex, require a lot of investment. But the production of fridge magnets is a great chance to try yourself as an entrepreneur, while not having a huge amount of money capital.

We propose to consider how to start the production of vinyl magnets at home, what is needed for this.

Equipment for the production of vinyl magnets:

№	Equipment	Price, rub.)
TOTAL:		89 000 rubles
1.	Notebook.	20 000
2.	Color cartridge.	1 500
3.	Photo paper.	500
4.	Inkjet photo printer.	30 000
5.	Vinyl magnet (roll: thickness 0.4 mm, length - 30 meters, width - 62 cm).	6 000
6.	Vinyl cutting machine.	30 000
7.	Film for lamination.	1 000

As for the premises for the production of fridge magnets, you can make souvenirs at home. The press for cutting blanks will take no more square meter. Place the computer and printer on a table that can be found in every home.

You can also refuse employees, and take on the production of magnets on your own. If desired, you can connect relatives and friends to speed up the process, and divide the profit into two.

Sales and advertising strategy

To be in demand for magnets, you need to go to this issue on the creative side, i.e., come up with an original presentation.

What are interesting ideas for the production of fridge magnets:

1. Have a great demand, especially on New Year's Eve, magnetic calendars for the refrigerator. They can be made detachable or simply in the form of a small poster of 10 * 10 cm format.
2. You can produce notebooks on the refrigerator according to the same principle. In them, people will write notes or draw up a daily routine.
3. Offer your customers the production of custom-made fridge magnets with a photo or in the form of a photo frame.
4. Magnets in the form of letters, numbers and animals for children are in great demand. Such products can be hung not only on the refrigerator, but also on special magnetic boards.
5. A good idea is volumetric magnets (animals, zodiac signs, etc.)
6. Make a unique party with a themed design every holiday.

In general, it all depends on your creativity and creativity. The more interesting the presentation, the faster the goods will be bought from the store counter.

Now let's talk about how to tell people about yourself, and where to sell fridge magnets.

In this case, you can save a lot on advertising. , add to the public all the inhabitants of your locality. Update the information about the product on the page as often as possible, post photos with prices, indicate the addresses of stores where you can buy your magnets.

If you make them to order, ask your friends to write reviews on the page about the good quality of the product. Thanks to this, new people will be more confident about the new project.

Magnets can be sold via the Internet by sending goods by mail. You can also visit personally all the souvenir shops and bookstores cities, negotiate small deliveries. If the owners like the design of your products and prices, then the contract for the supply of products is in your pocket.

Making souvenir magnets.

How to make a vinyl magnet? Small business at home.

How soon will the production of magnets pay off?

So, we took up the production of vinyl magnets for sale as souvenirs.

To find out when the business will pay off, you need to compare all expenses and possible profit:

1. Registration of an individual entrepreneur is inexpensive, only 800 rubles. Let's round this amount up to 1 thousand, because the bank will require a commission for paying the state duty. You may also need to make copies of some documents.
2. We will spend a total of 89,000 rubles on equipment and blanks.
3. From a roll of vinyl (30 meters long and 62 cm wide) we can cut 2040 blanks. A minimum of 8 images can be made from one photo sheet. We need half a pack - 255 sheets.
4. The cost of one product is approximately 5 rubles. We will sell them to stores for at least 15 rubles.
5. For a month, it will be enough to produce 20 thousand pieces for trade. With the demand for products and the full sale of all products, the monthly profit will be 300,000 rubles.
6. Subtract from this amount monthly expenses (100 thousand rubles) and taxes (25 thousand rubles)
7. The net profit in the production of magnets will be 175 thousand rubles, i.e., the business pays off already in 1-2 months of successful work.

Production of magnets is, at first glance, a simple business that does not require capital investments and pays off in record time. But we want to warn you that souvenir products are not essential goods. It is seasonal, so it will be difficult to sell everything.

On the other hand, if you approach the matter from a creative side, come up with an original presentation, negotiate deliveries with many stores, then you can have a stable, albeit small, income.

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