The composition of the draft design of the building. What is a blueprint for? Draft house design

Decree State Committee standards of the Council of Ministers of the USSR dated February 28, 1973 No. 501, the deadline for introduction is set

from 1974-01-01

This standard establishes requirements for the implementation of a draft design for products in all industries.

1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

1.1. A preliminary design is developed if it is provided for by the terms of reference or the protocol for considering a technical proposal.

A draft design is developed in order to establish fundamental (constructive, circuit, etc.) solutions for a product that give general idea on the principle of operation and (or) the design of the product, when it is advisable to do this before development technical project or working documentation.

At the stage of developing a draft design, options for the product and (or) its constituent parts. A draft design can be developed without considering various options at this stage.

1.2. When developing a draft design, they perform the work necessary to ensure the requirements for the product and allow you to establish fundamental solutions. Scroll necessary work is determined by the developer depending on the nature and purpose of the product and is agreed with the customer if the product is being developed on orders from the Ministry of Defense.

An approximate list of works for products for national economic purposes is given in the Appendix.

Note. At the preliminary design stage, the works given at the technical proposal stage are not repeated if they cannot provide additional data. In this case, the results of previous work are reflected in the explanatory note.

(Revised edition, Rev. No. 4).

1.3. The set of draft design documents includes design documents, in accordance with GOST 2.102-68, provided for by the terms of reference and the protocol for considering the technical proposal. When completing documents in electronic form the electronic structure of the product and the electronic model of the product (assembly unit, complex) are performed with a degree of detail corresponding to the stage of the draft design.

Design documents developed for the manufacture of material layouts in accordance with GOST 2.002-72 are not included in the set of draft design documents.

(Changed edition,Change No. 5)

1.4. For consideration, approval and approval, copies of the preliminary design documents, completed in accordance with GOST 2.106-96, are submitted. It is allowed, in agreement with the customer, to submit the original documents of the draft design.

1.5. The form of presentation of the preliminary design documents (paper or electronic), if it is not specified in the terms of reference and (or) the protocol for considering the technical proposal, is determined by the developer in agreement with the customer. Types of documents are established in accordance with GOST 2.102-68. It is allowed to include documents in various forms of representation in the set of documents of the draft design.

(Introduced additionally,Change No. 5)

2. REQUIREMENTS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DOCUMENTS

2.1. General requirements to the execution of documents

2.1.1. Design documents containing various product options are performed in accordance with GOST 2.118-73 in terms of placing information about various options, placing images of options, building tables containing data of various options, etc.

2.2.Drawing general view

2.2.1. At the draft design stage, a general view drawing or an equivalent electronic model of an assembly unit in the general case should contain:

a) images of the product (views, sections, sections), the text part and inscriptions necessary for understanding the structural device of the product, the interaction of its components and the principle of operation of the product;

b) names, as well as designations (if any) of those components of the product for which it is necessary to indicate data (technical characteristics, quantity, instructions on the material, principle of operation, etc.) or a reference to which is necessary to explain the images of the general view drawing, descriptions of the principle of operation of the product, instructions on the composition, etc.;

c) dimensions and other data applied to images (if necessary);

d) a scheme, if it is required, but it is not advisable to draw it up as a separate document;

e) technical characteristics of the product, if necessary for the convenience of comparing options according to the general view drawing.

(Changed edition,Change No. 5)

2.2.2. Images are performed with maximum simplifications provided for by the standards of the Unified System design documentation. The components of the product, including borrowed (previously developed) and purchased, are depicted with simplifications (sometimes in the form of contour outlines), if this provides an understanding of the structural device of the product being developed, the interaction of its components and the principle of operation of the product.

(Changed edition,Change No. 5)

2.2.3. Separate images of the component parts of the product are placed on one common sheet with images of the entire product or on separate (subsequent) sheets of the general view drawing.

When making a general view drawing in the form of an electronic model of an assembly unit, it is recommended that the models of individual components of the product be placed in separate files.

(Changed edition,Change No. 5)

2.2.4. The names and designations of the component parts of the product in the general view drawings are indicated in one of the following ways:

a) on the shelves of leader lines;

b) in a table placed on the same sheet as the image of the product;

c) in a table made on separate sheets of A4 format in accordance with GOST 2.301-68 as subsequent sheets of a general view drawing. In the general view drawing, made in the form of an electronic model of the assembly unit, it is recommended to indicate the names and designations of the component parts of the product using the methods a) and c).

If there is a table on the shelves of leader lines, indicate the position numbers of the components included in the table.

The table generally consists of columns: “Pos.”, “Designation”, “Name”, “Number”, “Additional instructions”.

When making a general view drawing in the form of an electronic model of an assembly unit, it is recommended to use the simultaneous display of the electronic structure of the product (instead of a table) and its electronic model, providing the possibility of highlighting (highlighting) the component of the electronic model when specifying the corresponding element of the electronic structure of the product.

(Changed edition,Change No. 5)

2.2.5. The names and designations of the product components in the table and (or) the electronic structure of the product are recommended to be placed in the following order:

borrowed items;

purchased products;

newly developed products.

(Changed edition,Change No. 5)

2.2.6. Elements of a general view drawing and (or) an equivalent electronic model of an assembly unit”; delete the words: “for working drawings (item numbers, text technical requirements, inscriptions, etc.) are performed according to the rules established by the standards of the Unified Design Documentation System for working drawings.

(Changed edition,Change No. 5)

2.3.Draft design sheet

2.3.1. All design documents included in the set of documents of the preliminary design are entered into the draft design statement in the manner prescribed by GOST 2.106-96, regardless of which option the document belongs to.

It is allowed in the column "Note" to indicate the option corresponding to this document.

It is allowed to include in the set of documents of the draft design equivalent documents in various forms of presentation (in paper or electronic form), while in the column "Note" it is recommended to indicate the form of presentation of the document.

(Changed edition,Change No. 5)

2.4.Explanatory note

2.4.1. The explanatory note of the draft design is carried out in accordance with GOST 2.106-96, taking into account the following basic requirements for the content of the sections:

a) in the section "Introduction" indicate the name, number and date of approval of the terms of reference. If the development of a draft design is provided not by the terms of reference, but by the protocol for considering the technical proposal, then a record is made according to the type: “Development of the draft design is provided for by the technical proposal ...” and indicate the number and date of the protocol for considering the technical proposal;

b) in the section "Purpose and scope of the developed product" provide relevant information from the terms of reference and technical proposal, as well as information specifying and supplementing the terms of reference and technical proposal, in particular:

a brief description of the area and conditions of use of the product;

general characteristics of the object for the application in which this product is intended (if necessary);

c) in the section "Technical characteristics" give:

the main technical characteristics of the product (power, number of revolutions, performance, consumption of electricity, fuel, efficiency and other parameters characterizing the product);

information on compliance with or deviations from the requirements established by the terms of reference and technical proposal, if it was developed, with justification for deviations;

data comparing the main characteristics of the product with the characteristics of analogues (domestic and foreign) or provide a link to the map of the technical level and quality;

d) in the section "Description and justification of the chosen design" give:

description of the design, justification of the fundamental decisions made at this stage (constructive, circuit, etc.). While doing explanatory note as electronic document it is allowed to provide a link to electronic layouts (models) made in accordance with GOST 2.052-2006.

If necessary, provide illustrations;

information about the purpose of material mock-ups (if they were made), electronic mock-ups (if they were developed), the test or analysis program and methodology (or a link to a separate document - the test program and test procedure), test results and data on assessing the conformity of mock-ups to specified requirements, including including ergonomics and technical aesthetics;

photographs of material layouts (if necessary);

designations of the main design documents, according to which material models were made, the number and date of the test report (or protocol), etc. (for reference);

information about manufacturability;

data of verification of decisions made for patent purity and competitiveness;

information about the use of inventions in this development, about submitted applications for new inventions;

information about the compliance of the product with the requirements of safety and industrial sanitation;

preliminary information about the packaging and transportation of the product (if necessary);

technical requirements for new products and materials used in the product being developed, which must be developed by other organizations. Such technical requirements may be given in the appendix to the explanatory note;

information on the compliance of borrowed (previously developed) components, purchased products and materials used in the product with the product being developed in terms of technical characteristics, operating modes, warranty periods, operating conditions;

main issues of manufacturing technology of products;

information about the safety of the product and its impact on the environment;

information on the disposal of the product;

e) in the section "Calculations confirming the operability and reliability of the structure" give:

approximate calculations confirming the performance of the product (kinematic, electrical, thermal, calculations of hydraulic systems, etc.);

approximate calculations confirming the reliability of the product (calculations of indicators of durability, maintainability, shelf life, etc.).

With a large amount of calculations, they can be drawn up in the form of separate documents, while in this section only the results of the calculations are given. For each type of calculation, software and information support automated systems(if they are used to perform calculations);

f) in the section "Description of the organization of work using the product under development" provide preliminary information on the organization of work with the product at the place of operation, including:

a description of the methods and ways of working with the product in the modes and conditions provided for by the terms of reference;

description of the order and methods of transportation, installation and storage of the product and its commissioning at the place of operation, as well as maintenance during storage and operation;

information on the qualifications and number of service personnel;

g) in the section "Expected technical and economic indicators" provide approximate calculations of economic indicators;

h) in the section "Level of standardization and unification" provide preliminary information on the use of standard, unified and borrowed assembly units and parts in the product being developed;

(Changed edition,Change No. 5)

2.4.2. In the appendix to the explanatory note are given:

a copy of the terms of reference;

if necessary, a list of work to be carried out at a subsequent stage of product development;

materials of artistic and design study, which are not design documents;

list of used literature, etc.;

a list of documents used in the development of a preliminary design and received by the product developer from other enterprises and organizations (author's certificates, a patent research report, a consumer certificate on the required production volume of the products being developed, etc.); at the same time, the documents in the annex to the explanatory note do not include, but in the explanatory note they can be given necessary information from these documents (for example, the subject of the invention, the required quantities of products for the quarter, for the year, for the five-year period), as well as the number and date of the document or cover letter.

list of software and information support for automated systems used in the development of a draft design

(Changed edition, Rev. No. 1, 5).

APPENDIX

LIST OF WORKS TO BE CARRIED OUT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE Draft Design

In general, when developing a draft design, the following work is carried out:

a) the implementation of options for possible solutions, the establishment of the features of the options (characteristics of options for components, etc.), their design study. The depth of such study should be sufficient to compare the options under consideration;

b) preliminary decision on the issues of packaging and transportation of the product;

c) production and testing of material models and (or) development and analysis of electronic models in order to verify the principles of operation of the product and (or) its components”;

d) development and justification technical solutions aimed at ensuring the reliability indicators established by the terms of reference and technical proposal;

e) assessment of the product for manufacturability and the correct choice of control tools (tests, analysis, measurements);

e) evaluation of the product in terms of standardization and unification;

g) assessment of the product in relation to its compliance with the requirements of ergonomics, technical aesthetics. If necessary, to establish the ergonomic, aesthetic characteristics of the product and for the convenience of comparing various options for these characteristics, material layouts are made and (or) electronic layouts are developed;

h) checking options for patent frequency and competitiveness, filing applications for inventions;

i) verification of compliance of options with the requirements of safety and industrial sanitation;

to) comparative assessment considered options, issues of metrological support of the developed product (possibility of choosing methods and measuring instruments).

p) elaboration of issues that ensure the possibility of using design documentation in electronic form at subsequent stages of development.

(Changed edition, Rev. No. 5)

Comparison is carried out in terms of product quality (purpose, reliability, manufacturability, standardization and unification, economic, aesthetic, ergonomic).

At the same time, the design and operational features of the developed and existing products, trends and prospects for the development of domestic and foreign technology in this area should be taken into account;

k) selection of the optimal variant (options) of the product, rationale for the choice; making fundamental decisions; confirmation (or clarification) of the requirements for the product ( specifications, quality indicators, etc.) established by the terms of reference and technical proposal, and the determination of technical and economic characteristics and indicators not established by the terms of reference and technical proposal;

l) identifying new products and materials on the basis of the adopted fundamental decisions that should be developed by other enterprises (organizations), drawing up technical requirements for these products and materials;

m) drawing up a list of works to be carried out at a subsequent stage of development, in addition to or clarification of the work provided for by the terms of reference and technical proposal;

n) study of the main issues of manufacturing technology (if necessary);

o) preparation of proposals for the development of standards (revision and amendments to existing standards) provided for by the terms of reference at this stage.

APPENDIX. (INadded, rev. No. 4).

Draft house design

A draft design is the foundation for the future main or working project of the house and all documentation for it.

The draft design of the house allows you to immediately visually see the facade of the house being designed, its layout, the appearance of the interior, and determine the approximate amount of construction. A preliminary design of a house, thought out in advance and agreed with the customer, is a guarantee of high-quality detailed design and construction of the future house.

According to the preliminary design, as a rule, construction is not carried out, only small and economical one-story houses and outbuildings with a footage of 10-30 meters.

It is necessary to develop a high-quality draft design in order to:

    it is better to make in the future all the working documentation around the house;

    prevent errors during construction:

    receive quality project which will fully meet your expectations;

    it is easier to go through all the stages of coordinating the construction with the authorities;

    find buyers or investors more quickly;

    complete the construction of the house faster;

    reduce construction cost

​ ​

Also, a preliminary design of the house will help to formulate your basic requirements, which will be taken into account during the construction of the house.

The composition of the EP is regulated by GOST 2.119-73 " one system design documentation.

The list of drawings included in the draft design depends on the terms of reference and the level of complexity of the house.

What is included in the draft design of the house:

    architectural design of the house

    floor plans and floor plans

    color options

    the location of the house on the site;

    floor and room plan

    geometry of the facade and plans

​ ​

Foreskiz (another name for a preliminary design) is a pre-project stage, the result of which is documentation made in a volume sufficient to review and evaluate the architectural decisions made and, after approval by the customer, serve as the basis for the development of a detailed design.

Working project of the house

A working draft is a detailed planning decision that is necessary for the construction of serious houses and buildings.

The working draft includes materials and documents that allow builders to realize the idea of ​​the customer and architects. The professionalism of the architect directly affects the quality and safety of the built house, as well as the durability and comfort of life. A competent specialist can even reduce the cost of construction with the right ideas and solutions.

Why do you need a working project at home:

    To give clear instructions to builders, foremen and repairmen

    Reduce the time and cost of work

    Create the best option for a given site

    Raise the quality of construction and control

    Avoid building mistakes

​ ​

Only specialists with higher education and experience and only licensed.

After all, not only the quality of the house depends on the competence of the architect, but also the safety of you and your family.​

The composition of the working project of the house

The working draft includes all the necessary information and documents for the construction. The working draft is based on a draft design containing architectural and planning solutions.

The working draft includes:

    Architectural design - required for approval by the city planning authorities

    Electrical network engineering plan

    Engineering ventilation plan

    Heating engineering plan

    Water supply engineering plan

    Drawings of reinforced concrete structures

    Drawings of wooden structures

    List of technical and economic indicators and characteristics of the object.

    A document on the compliance of the project with state standards and norms for passing the regulations in the state supervision bodies.

    Drawings and documents required during construction

When designing, the specialist is obliged to take into account various factors and features of the object:

    engineering, incl. internal and external communications

    technological - choose the right construction method and materials

    geographical - take into account the features of the terrain and climate

    economic - meet the declared budget the best way

    fire fighting - think over the fire safety of the house and territory

    sanitary and hygienic - and design premises taking into account their features

    environmental - use safe and high-quality technologies and materials

Possess all necessary knowledge and experience and help create a high-quality , which will contain all necessary materials and drawings.

In addition, we have great experience coordination of all stages of construction and control of contractors performing work.

They rarely think about how important it is to correctly draw up a draft design of a planned object. But any construction should begin from this stage. Moreover, by the time the first brick or log is brought to the construction site, the sketch must already be agreed, developed and approved.

After all, without it, the customer (that is, you) will not be able to form a correct idea of ​​​​how the constructed building will look like. But this should be represented not only by you, but also by the builders who will carry out the entire workflow. Therefore, it is worth taking this issue seriously, understanding it to the smallest detail.

To begin with, a draft design of a house is a set of primary documents that is necessary in order to

And also correctly draw up all the documentation used directly in this case. Having a sketch of the house in hand, you can easily formulate your requirements when communicating with the designers who will develop.

How it is compiled

You are contacting a company that provides services for . First of all, after the conclusion of the contract, you talk with the architect.

An experienced specialist in a simple and accessible form will ask you about exactly how the house that you would like to receive should look like. Perhaps you will bring photographs of buildings that would suit you to the fullest. But it is possible that you will have certain wishes: change the shape and location of the windows, use a tiled roof instead of a slate roof, and a number of other minor changes.

All these wishes will be taken into account by the architect, who, after talking with you, will start work.

For an experienced specialist, the development of a draft design will take no more than a few days.

After that, you will be presented with a set of diagrams and color illustrations, allowing you to fully appreciate the external and interior view future home. Yes, it may surprise some people why you need to design a project from scratch if you already know what your house will look like.

Sample House Plan

After all, it will take a lot of money and time. And yet, drawing up a sketch is not at all a trick of specialists who want to take your time and extract extra money from you. After all, any changes in appearance buildings, even the most insignificant, can seriously affect its entire structure.

The simplest example: you decide to enlarge the window? This means that the load on the entire window opening will increase significantly. And it will definitely need to be strengthened so that he can withstand it without harm to himself. Do you want to use ceramic tiles instead of metal tiles? This means that the rafters will have to be strengthened so that they can withstand a significantly increased load.

Of course, it is simply impossible to carry out all these calculations by eye, without drawing up a special sketch or project. In addition, the finished sketch allows you to quite accurately determine the complexity of the work and the amount of required materials. And, therefore, you will be called the price of the house.

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An example of a cost estimate for materials

Moreover, specialists will be able to calculate for you separately the cost of building and finishing materials, as well as the cost of the work carried out. And this is very important. Perhaps not a single reasonable person will agree to start building a country cottage, not knowing exactly how much it will cost him.

The sketch necessarily contains a number of illustrations by which you can evaluate your future home from the inside and outside.

The use of modern architectural programs allows you to make the sketch as clear as possible.

It remains for you to decide whether all your requirements have been taken into account during the construction, or if you would like to make additional changes, having achieved maximum compliance with the plans that you are hatching.

What you need to conclude a contract for drawing up a sketch

Designing a sketch is a very difficult and responsible job. Of course, it is carried out only after the conclusion of an agreement with the company. And for this you will need to collect the following documents:

  • Terms of reference for design. Here it is necessary to submit in writing your requirements, which the future object must meet;
  • Town-planning plan of the land plot;
  • Geodetic survey of a land plot (scale 1:500);
  • Certification that the available footage is usable.

When these documents are collected, you can safely go to sign a contract for the provision of services. Immediately after that, you will be directed to the architect-designer to coordinate all the work. Having received all the necessary information from you (in addition to the terms of reference), he proceeds to develop a sketch.


House sketch example

It is worth saying that the creation of a sketch is a very difficult and responsible stage. From the outside it may seem that everything is quite easy and simple here: every person can do what he would like to live in. However, drawing up and drawing a sketch with your own hands very often leads to sad consequences. Still, the finished illustrations that are shown to you along with the sketch are just the tip of the iceberg. And the gigantic amount of work done remains in the drawings, which will say little to a person who has nothing to do with construction.

After all, in order to draw up a sketch, a specialist conducts a series of calculations, which are later used to develop a project for which construction will be carried out. And a non-professional is unlikely to be able to do all the work with the same quality, guaranteeing the integrity and durability of the structure, as a specialist who has got his hand on this for many years of work.


house design example

To more clearly explain how many factors have to be taken into account when developing a draft design of a building, it is worth listing the main ones.

Location on the site

When locating housing on a land plot, it is necessary to comply with a number of requirements for sanitary and fire safety as well as building codes. The distance from the house to the border of the neighboring plot must be at least the established minimum. It is also necessary to correctly orient the house relative to the cardinal points. Technical rooms are best placed on the north side, while residential rooms should be placed on the south.

Of course, the house should gracefully fit into the surrounding landscape, and not stand out from it.
When drawing up the general plan of the site, an experienced architect will successfully place on it not only the house itself, but also all the buildings that the owner of the site considers necessary. It may be a number of other buildings.

STATE COMMITTEE OF THE RSFSR
CONSTRUCTION

About the temporary order of development, cost determination and
sketch approval architectural project


Prior to the approval of the provision on the preliminary architectural design, developed in accordance with the Decree of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR of September 19, 1987 N 1058 "On the further development of Soviet architecture and urban planning", the Gosstroy of the RSFSR recommends the following temporary procedure for the development, determination of cost and approval of the preliminary architectural a project for the development of residential areas, architectural ensembles, buildings, structures and their complexes, which determines the foundations of the architectural and urban planning concept of the design object.

1. Draft design (or part of it - foreskiz) is a pre-design stage and is established in the amount necessary and sufficient to assess the quality of architectural and urban planning decisions, approve and use it in further design.

2. A draft design may be created on a competitive or custom basis.

3. Competitive preliminary design (foreskiz) is carried out on the basis of the program and conditions of the competition, approved by the customer.

4. A custom draft design is carried out on the basis of a task agreed upon by the relevant architectural and urban planning authority issued by the customer (local Council of People's Deputies, ministry, department, enterprise, organization). The customer and the architectural and urban planning authority determine the need and forms of public discussion, the conditions for consideration, agreement or approval of the preliminary design.

5. The development of a custom draft design is carried out on the basis of an agreement drawn up in the form approved by the Decree of the USSR State Committee on Science and Technology dated 11/19/87 N 435. The contract defines: stages (rounds) of work, its composition and content (in accordance with the appendix to this letter); working conditions of the author in case direct contract with the author-architect; the procedure and composition of the participants in the approval and consideration of the draft design, the need for public discussion; the rights of the author in the further use of the draft design; other special conditions, including sanctions for non-fulfillment of the architectural and urban planning task or the terms of the contract.

The preliminary design is approved by the executive committee of the local Council of People's Deputies or by a joint decision of the ministry, department, enterprise, customer organization and the relevant architectural and urban planning authority.

6. The cost of developing a competitive or custom draft design is determined based on the estimated cost of the "project" stage according to the Collection of prices for design work for construction using coefficients from 0.4 to 0.6, taking into account the special urban, social and architectural significance and complexity of the site, volume, urgency and other conditions stipulated by the task (program) or the conditions of the competition. The cost of developing layouts and other demonstration materials is determined according to the Price Books for design work for construction, and other prices.

7. The source of financing for a competitive, custom draft design is the customer's funds. The rates of the author's remuneration for the creation of a draft architectural design are determined in accordance with the current legislation. In the absence of approved rates, the amount of the author's fee is determined by agreement of the parties. Payment of remuneration to the authors of the draft design is made by the customer in the manner determined by the terms of the competition or contract.

8. Development of draft designs using standard or repeated individual projects for the construction of individual buildings and structures is not allowed.

9. The temporary procedure for the development, cost determination and approval of the draft design was agreed with the Russian Republican Bank of the Promstroybank of the USSR (comrade Malyshev A.I.), the Russian Republican Bank of the Zhilsotsbank of the USSR (comrade Desyatnichenko A.V.), the State Planning Commission of the RSFSR (comrade Zapalsky L.A.), the Union of Architects of the RSFSR (comrade Rochegov A.G.) and recommended for state design organizations and design and production divisions of the Union of Architects of the RSFSR.

Vice-chairman
Gosstroy of the RSFSR
N.V. Sukhanov

Appendix. The composition and content of the architectural draft design

1. Approximate composition of materials for a preliminary design of a building, structure, complex:



Master plan scheme on a scale of 1:500; 1:1000.

Floor plans in 1:50 scale; 1:100; 1:200; 1:400.

Sections on a scale of 1:50; 1:100; 1:200; 1:400.

Facades on a scale of 1:50; 1:100; 1:200; 1:400.

Perspective or axonometry - on an arbitrary scale.

An explanatory note with the rationale for architectural, urban planning, engineering, design, economic, technological and other design solutions, with the main operational and space-planning indicators (capacity, throughput, power, building volume, estimated and total area, specific indicators volume, area (K and K), the cost of building an object).

2. Approximate composition of the materials of the preliminary design of development:

Situational plan on a scale of 1:1000; 1:2000; 1:5000.

Scheme of the master plan of development on a scale of 1:500; 1:1000.

Scheme of traffic organization on a scale of 1:500; 1:1000.

Scheme of landscaping and landscaping on a scale of 1:500; 1:1000.

Development of building facades on a scale of 1:500; 1:400.

Composition schemes of building plans on a scale of 1:500, 1:400.

Perspective or axonometry on an arbitrary scale.

Explanatory note.

The composition of the explanatory note and the indicators contained in it are determined by the task, depending on the specifics of the design object.

Inclusion in building production always starts with the development of the project. In this article, we will consider what project documentation is, what is its composition and share personal experience for the development of projects of varying complexity. Despite the fact that the term “project work” itself is all-encompassing, almost immediately giving a direction to the English “project” - more appropriate in meaning, as the implementation of ideas, the clearest explanation will be required, taking into account the creative approach to project activities.

Design stages:

First stage Pre-project stage of works

1. Performing pre-design calculations (definition constructive scheme buildings, materials and an estimated estimate for construction), we will help you meet a certain amount Money, the feasibility of construction will be assessed.

2. Packet formation legal documents to obtain initial permits for design and construction, legal analysis of available documents, consultations.

The second stage Implementation of a preliminary design (concept) and architectural and planning solutions

1. Development of a booklet of a draft proposal (concept) - development of an architectural volume-spatial solution and technical and economic indicators, visualization. A draft design is a material that allows you to evaluate the project and form precise requirements for further design. The draft design performs the functions of the primary document necessary for passing the regulatory commission and obtaining the initial permits.

The sketch is developed in order to establish functional, constructive and style solutions for the project, which give a general idea of ​​the future object and the process of interaction of individual parts of the project with each other. In the future, the draft design becomes the basis for writing Terms of Reference to all subsequent stages of design.

  • Based on the draft design, constructive and architectural solutions, layout, number of storeys, material, Technical equipment; all this gives a clear idea of ​​the organization of the plan, the volumetric structure and the appearance of the future structure.

2*. Additionally, for the concept, the calculation of the estimated cost of the object and the stages of investing funds.

The draft design includes the following sections:

  • Scheme of the master plan М 1:500
  • Transport scheme
  • Plans
  • cuts
  • facades
  • Visualization and photomontage
  • Calculations (for the concept)

The third stage Implementation of the working project

1. Development of all necessary sections of the working draft in accordance with the requirements and standards in the field of construction. Before proceeding with the construction of the facility, it is necessary to clearly understand the front of the upcoming work. It is important to work out all the details at the design stage. Therefore, much attention is paid project documentation in which all technical aspects are worked out in detail. The composition of the project documentation is sufficient for the approval and implementation of the construction object. Such documentation allows you to determine the costs of construction and installation work with maximum accuracy and is used throughout the entire construction process.

2*.Optional. Performing Customer Service Functions: Receiving specifications, coordination of project documentation in established instances.

The working draft includes the following sections:

  • Master plan and transport
  • Architectural and construction part
  • Structural part
  • Engineering
  • Technological part
  • Security Section environment
  • Construction organization project
  • Estimated documentation


Design of warehouse and industrial buildings Work in one stage - Implementation of a working project

1. Performing pre-project calculations (determining the structural scheme of the building, materials and estimated estimates for construction), we will help you meet a certain amount of money.

2. Development of all necessary sections of the working draft in accordance with the requirements and standards in the field of construction.

3*.Optional. Performing the functions of the Customer's service: obtaining technical specifications, coordinating project documentation in established authorities.

The working draft includes the following sections:

  • Master plan and transport
  • Structural part
  • Engineering
  • Technological part
  • Estimated documentation

Do you need a project? To save your time, we suggest you contact our specialists by phone 209-09-40. You can also use the online feedback on this site or write us an e-mail!