Anyone who claims that the business of growing agricultural products in a greenhouse and selling them is unprofitable is mistaken. There are many areas in this type of activity that provide a good income.

Nowadays, when supermarket shelves are littered with genetically modified products with large quantity various flavor enhancers and dyes, the production of fresh and healthy herbs, vegetables and fruits becomes very profitable.

This is especially true of seasonings that a person uses daily in his diet.

These are well-known and necessary onions, dill, parsley, celery, lettuce. Growing greenery is a profitable business, but, like any other business, you need to be able to properly organize it. There is no need to think about the sales market here: it is the market itself, shops, canteens, restaurants, any food outlets that use greens for cooking. It will be especially in demand in winter. Therefore, for the most part, the business is greenhouse. What does an entrepreneur need to know to start a profitable business? First of all - information about the product that he intends to produce. In our case, it is green.

Growing products for sale

• dill;

What is remarkable about this annual plant of the umbrella family? First of all, its unpretentiousness. It is easy to grow both in open ground and in a greenhouse. Fragrant stalks and seeds of dill not only add spice to any dish, but are also a remedy for some inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system. And the presence of a large number of vitamins and useful trace elements has made this product indispensable for any national cuisine. Fresh dill is especially in demand in winter.

• bow-feather;

This is the most profitable crop. She gives three crops a year. Even from a small plot of 5-20 acres of land on growing onions, you can get a good income, and, in comparison with other types of fresh herbs, the largest. But when selling a bow, there is one feature that needs to be taken into account: in different regions, preferences regarding appearance and the quality of this product is different. For example, in the south, they are more willing to buy a thin but dense feather, so that the bundle does not bend under its own weight. That is, the onion should be quite short, have a rich green color, a slight wax coating, which indicates that the plant was grown without using excessive amounts of chemicals. These requirements are met by such a variety as the Volcano. It can be successfully grown in the winter in a greenhouse.

• parsley;

The most popular varieties of this green are leafy. They contain as much carotene as carrots, and vitamin C in parsley is no less than in lemon. This herb also has healing properties. It normalizes the work of the adrenal glands and the thyroid gland, helps to restore vision, strengthens the gums, helps with diseases of the digestive system, and has an anti-inflammatory effect. When growing this type of fresh herbs, it should be noted that the germination rate of parsley seeds of any variety is only 70%. Therefore, the seeding rate should be increased. The same must be done when growing parsley in the winter in a greenhouse.

• celery;

Nowadays, there are more and more people who adhere to proper nutrition. For them, celery is simply indispensable, which is why he gained fame as a "glamorous" plant. Why is he so attractive? Because it is a storehouse of vitamins of groups A, B, C, P, K. Its roots contain up to 14% protein. But the main thing is not in the presence of vitamins and amino acids, but in their amazing balance, which makes celery a strong anti-aging, cleansing and restorative agent. This type of green is extremely useful for those suffering from cardiological diseases, as it can effectively strengthen the heart muscle.

• salad;

This cold-resistant and unpretentious plant is especially beneficial for growing in a greenhouse in winter. It is not demanding on lighting, so it allows you to save a lot on electricity. The benefits of leaf and head lettuce varieties are enormous. The presence of a large amount of vitamin E in it makes it an indispensable dish for those who want to maintain their beauty and youth for a long time. A lettuce growing business plan is one of the most profitable among other areas of farming.

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Greenery business: what is its specificity?

Those who have a plan to start growing greenery in a greenhouse and selling it should take into account one indisputable fact: this is profitable if production is located in the southern regions of the country. It has been calculated that it is more profitable to pay for the transportation of products to the northern territories than to work there, incurring huge expenses for electricity, gas, and heating. Where there is little sun and heat, growing greens, vegetables and fruits is very expensive and therefore unprofitable.

AT recent times all agrotechnical enterprises are trying to transfer their business to the Krasnodar and Stavropol Territories. The land is cheaper there, it is warm and the daylight hours are much longer. The good news is that the government of the Krasnodar Territory subsidizes those who decide to start their agricultural business on the lands of this region by 50%. And if the entrepreneur is supported by the authorities, it makes his life much easier.

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Features of running a greenhouse business

First of all, in order to grow plants in a greenhouse, they need to provide enough heat and light. In northern latitudes, this is quite expensive. Therefore, entrepreneurs proceed as follows: they install wood-burning stoves on their plantations and purchase solar panels to provide the economy with electricity. However, they are not cheap. You can also design solar photocells yourself, but for this you need to have skills in working with such material.

The business plan for growing greenery in a greenhouse is relevant and cost-effective. These products do not require as much light and heat as, for example, flowers and vegetables. She is more unpretentious, and she does not need constant care. It is estimated that it is 5 times more profitable to grow it than vegetables. Greenhouse business has another feature: it is seasonal. During the ripening of vegetables and herbs among local residents, it freezes. But in winter he has no competitors. Usually such a "green" greenhouse serves nearby settlements.

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Hydroponics: pros and cons

The cheapest technology for growing greens is hydroponics. The plan to create such an agricultural industry is quite feasible. If the system is computerized, then this will free the farmer from many troubles. The growth rate of plants in hydroponics is several times faster than in natural conditions, that is, soil. With the help of water circulation, it receives all the substances it needs, and it remains only to provide the optimum temperature and a sufficient amount of light.

Hydroponics is good for everyone, but there is something that completely crosses out all its undeniable advantages: the taste of the grown product. Or rather, its absence. Therefore, the plan for the implementation of such greenery for the first time will be successfully implemented, but there are serious doubts about further sales. The consumer in our time is literate enough to remember the name of the manufacturer, whose products did not suit him. And who likes a tasteless onion or dill without its inherent aroma? Therefore, you should think carefully before betting on a hydroponics business.

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Greenhouse for growing greens: glass or polyethylene?

Farmers' disputes about which material is more profitable and more convenient to use in the construction of a greenhouse do not subside, despite the fact that only two options are being considered: glass and polyethylene. When compiling a business plan for growing greens in a greenhouse, this issue cannot be ignored. Consider the pros and cons of each of these methods of arranging a greenhouse. Glass is best not to arrange in areas where there is a lot of hot sun. The fact is that this material does not scatter the sun's rays, like polyethylene, but concentrates, so plants can get burned. But glass has an advantage: it perfectly transmits light. However, its disadvantage is that it does not retain heat well, and the cost of heating the greenhouse will be significant.

As for polyethylene, there is no need to worry about sunburn on plants: it is impossible with it. The bad news is that in areas where the daylight hours are short and the weather is mostly overcast, the polyethylene traps the sun even more, so lighting costs will increase here. Of course, when starting a business, a farmer first of all considers these two ways of arranging a greenhouse, since they are the most inexpensive and affordable. However, in addition to glass and polyethylene, there is also polycarbonate, double-glazed windows (which have recently become much cheaper due to ever-increasing competition), and, finally, acrylic. Therefore, when drawing up your business plan, these options should also be considered.

To create a hydroponic enterprise, you need to open a small business, whose activities are based on intensive crop production. And the successful development of the project is impossible without a carefully drawn up business plan.

All the important nuances that need to be mentioned in this document will be discussed in our article.

Market and competition analysis

One of the most important components of the plan is the assessment of the market for the sale of products, depending on the characteristics of the general state of the industry. Only then can you start talking about the needs of the market that the company can satisfy.

This section should include the following information:

• market sales statistics;
• classification of users and distributors;
• assessment of the annual consumption of products.

You can download a sample business plan here for free.

The results of the market analysis should answer a number of questions that every novice entrepreneur inevitably faces:

• what is the size of the market;
• what stage is inherent in it at the present time (there are 3 main stages: growing, static or declining);
• what share the company will be able to take;
• what can contribute to an increase in market share over time;
• whether there are circumstances that may interfere with the intention to enter the market or expand its activities on it;
• who is the main competitor of the company, what are its main advantages.

You can see the organization of this activity in the following video:

Production plan

Hydroponics is growing plants through the use of a soilless system, while the food is carried out using a special aqueous solution.

The hydroponic system can be "passive" or "active". The first option involves the delivery of the nutrient solution to the roots only due to capillary force without the use of mechanical action.

Otherwise, such a system is called "wick". And any "active" system is based on the fact that the nutrient fluid is moved by special pumps.

Many of them have a parallel aeration system and oxygenate the nutrient solution.

A hydroponic system is usually based on one of the following principles:

• Technology based on nutrient layer, is the best known and most commonly used. The pump pumps the solution into the container where the cultures are located. The nutrient solution is evenly distributed along the bottom of the container in which the roots of the plants are located, and then flows into the same reservoir from which it comes again. This method does not include the use of a substrate. To anchor the plants, you need a pot with slits so that the roots grow freely. In this case, the roots are enriched with oxygen due to moist air located above the surface of the nutrient layer. With this technology, you can significantly save on the replacement of substrates after the harvest has been harvested. The biggest disadvantage of the system is the fact that during the absence electric current the pump is turned off, resulting in drying of the roots and death of the plants.
• At periodic flooding the substrate and the root system are periodically flooded, then drained. This vicious circle controlled by pumps controlled by a timer.
• floating platform can be called the simplest system. Plants simply need to be fixed on a platform that floats on top of the nutrient solution. The root system is constantly in it, you only need to carry out its regular aeration or recirculation (mixing). This method is recommended for those who plan to grow small plants that consume large amounts of liquid (for example, lettuce).
• Drip irrigation is the most common hydroponic technology, which is based on a pump that transfers a nutrient solution through lines and tubes directly to the substrate.
• Using aeroponic system nutrient suspension is sprayed onto the root system. The use of this method allows you to provide the roots with a maximum influx of oxygen.
• At the core wick system the principle of capillary forces lies, that is, the solution is supplied to the roots with the help of wicks, and as a result, the plant receives the whole complex of necessary nutrients.

Plants such as anthurium, ficus, shefler, philodendron, hibiscus, etc. can be grown through hydroponics. In addition, you can grow cucumbers, eggplants, strawberries, peppers and greens.

To start such a business, you should stock up on the necessary number of special hydropots. Each includes a decorative and inner vessel. Plastic is used to make the inner vessel.

The bottom and walls should be equipped with special holes that provide the root with oxygen and minerals.

The space of the inner container must be filled with the substrate in which the plant will be planted in the future.

The substrate is expanded clay, the granule size of which is from 2 to 16 mm.

It is chemically neutral and has a porous structure, which makes it possible to achieve good water and air permeability. The inner vessel must also be provided with a liquid level indicator.

The pot is placed in an outer vessel that contains a liquid nutrient solution. The outdoor container must meet the characteristics of waterproof, stable, comfortable and beautiful.

The most common is the plastic version, but you can also find ceramic, wood and metal.

The liquid level indicator is a plastic tube inside which is a scale showing the level of the nutrient solution in the outer vessel.

Financial plan

The document must contain information about the funds needed to start.

So let's get started:

• finished greenhouse, in which you can all year round to grow plants will cost about 30 thousand rubles;
• seeds - 5 thousand rubles;
• garden tools and fertilizers - 4 thousand rubles;
• heating system - 12 thousand rubles;
• 50 meters of polypropylene pipes - 12 thousand rubles;
• fuel - 10 thousand rubles;
• drilling a well necessary for irrigation - 2 thousand rubles;
• payment for electrical energy - 15 thousand rubles;
• pay wages assistant - 120-180 thousand rubles. in year;
• rent - 100 thousand rubles.

organizational plan

Even the ordinary cultivation of greenery for sale requires an official registration procedure. The most suitable option is to acquire the status individual entrepreneur. Optimal system taxation is ESHN. The unified agricultural tax involves the payment of 6% of net income.

If you plan to hire staff, you should register with pension fund and FSS.

Markets

Prosperity this business can be secured through the sale own products at the best prices.

Sales channels include:

• Wholesale vegetable bases. The main advantage is fast implementation. However, the purchase price is distinguished by a low level, therefore, one cannot count on getting a high profit.
• Wholesale warehouses offering pickup. The purchase price is slightly higher than at the wholesale base.
• Dot practicing retail . This is exactly the place where you can get the maximum income.
• Processing company: restaurant, cafe, cannery or other business.

Risk Analysis

The specific and main problems are:

• death of plants as a result of a power outage;
• pest infestation, as well as the development of various diseases and fungi as a result of landless content;
• the complete evaporation of the substrate or its too strong concentration has a detrimental effect on plants.

Careful control of activities allows you to avoid the above troubles and quickly reach a decent and stable level of income.

Source: http://ZnayDelo.ru/biznes/biznes-plan/gidroponika.html

Indoor hydroponics business (March 2018) - how to open from scratch, examples and a ready-made plan with calculations for beginners

The hydroponics business is becoming more and more popular - growing crops in special liquid substrates containing all the necessary nutrients.

• Where to start a business?
• 1. What to grow
• 2. Where to sell products
• 3. Where and how to grow
• 4. Production management
• What documents are needed
• Do you need permission

How much can you earn in hydroponics?

Hydroponic cultivation is different from traditional methods the fact that it does not require large material and labor costs in the process, but at the same time has a high profit. What is the cost of saving?

• there is no need for cultivation, fertilization, watering the land;
• there are no costs for pest and weed control, plants get sick less;
• plants grow faster and bear fruit better, because all nutrients are supplied in full to the root system;
• there is no factor of influence of weather conditions;
• the use of small areas is expected;
• crop rotation is not required;
• water consumption for irrigation is several times lower than when grown in open ground.

Hydroponic Installation Diagram

Hydroponics has its own specific risks. First, the hydroponic business requires a large initial capital investment. Secondly, the dependence on the power supply is great: when the light is turned off, the supply of the nutrient medium stops. This threatens to kill the plants.

Thirdly, the technical side is of great importance: it is extremely important to keep the equipment in working condition. Highly skilled workers are required to work in such enterprises. Fourthly, it is necessary to have an uninterrupted supply of water.

Hydroponic cultivation as a business will be successful if all the details of production are thought through and logistics issues are resolved.

How much can you earn? It is difficult to answer this question unambiguously. We can draw conclusions, knowing that at low cost, the yield in hydroponic production is many times higher than when cultivating in traditional ways.

Where to start a business?

Organizing a business requires planning. The business plan should include the following aspects.

1. What to grow

The priority is the question of choosing a crop for cultivation. This is:

• ordinary vegetables - most often tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers;
• greens: parsley, dill, cilantro, lettuce, onion;
• berries (usually strawberries), except for large bushes;
• flowers;
• seedling;
• medicinal herbs.

Hydroponic installations are successfully used for grain germination, solving the issue of providing animals with green fodder in winter. Like a business in any industry, hydroponics must take into account the needs of the market in a given region. The future harvest also largely depends on the variety chosen.

The principle of growing strawberries hydroponically in a greenhouse.

2. Where to sell products

You can sell products to shops, wholesale depots and markets. But then it will have to be sold at a low price, which is not beneficial for the farmer. It is better to open your point of sale. It is not bad to establish links with the processing plant, restaurants, cafes. In any case, it is necessary to solve the problem in such a way as to do without intermediaries.

3. Where and how to grow

Knowing which culture to take as a basis, you need to choose a room. You can use any, but unsuitable will require extra costs associated with lighting. The best option is a greenhouse.

Therefore, in order to maintain the required temperature in the cold season, it is necessary to insulate the building or provide heating inside.

It has been verified that heating costs will be reduced by a third with high-quality thermal insulation.

4. Production management

It is necessary to combine theory and practice. Solving problems that arise during production process, control over the operation of all systems, establishing and implementing relationships with business partners - the tasks of the manager. Success in business depends on how competent his actions are.

5. Financial analysis of production

It is necessary to take into account the estimated and actual expenses and incomes, which will help to make proper planning for the future.

What hydroponics equipment to choose?

Hydroponic technology is based on irrigation. It is they who determine what equipment will need to be ordered. There are passive systems, where the process goes on independently, and active ones, when the substrate is supplied using a pump.

Aeroponics scheme

• Wick - the easiest passive way of growing. The supply of nutrient medium is carried out through the wicks independently. There is no outside interference, so the system is cheap and simple. Substrate container and wicks required.
• The most common is drip irrigation. With the help of a pump, the nutrient liquid is supplied to the roots in drops. Mostly vegetables are grown in this way.
• Flow hydroponics is more often used for growing greens. In the channels where the roots are located, a life-giving solution circulates.
• Drip-flow or combined. The device is complex, but progressive. Carries out the cultivation of delicate crops, berries for example. With this system, plants can be arranged in tiers.
• Aeroponics. She has a great future. There are no soil and liquid medium. Plant roots hang freely in an opaque empty container, into which a liquid substrate is periodically supplied in the form of aerosols or fog. In addition to the pump, you need a sprayer and a timer.

Successful cultivation of plants requires the solution of three tasks: lighting, watering, temperature regime. The correct selection of lamps, sufficiently powerful and reliable, is necessary.

To heat greenhouses, you can purchase a fan heater, a convector or a stove for heating with wood (a fan is needed to evenly distribute warm air).

If long and frequent power outages are real, then an autonomous generator will have to be provided.

How much money do you need to start a business

In order to organize own business in hydroponics, a decent investment is required. Even if you decide to create a small farm with a retail outlet attached to it, you will need from 10-25 thousand dollars.

The main expenses of the hydroponic business:

• construction of a greenhouse or rental of the corresponding premises;
• hydroponic installation;
• seeds and substrate;
• shields, containers;
• lighting;
• systems for water treatment and space heating;
• backup electric heaters;
• refrigeration units;
• fuel storage tanks;
• power generators.

In addition to the listed costs, you need to pay for business registration, conduct advertising campaign, as well as to solve all administrative issues that also require certain financial costs.

What OKVED for business should be indicated in the registration documents

If you decide to engage in intensive agriculture using hydroponic technologies, then for the project in question it is best to apply the OKVED code 01.13.

What documents are needed

The list of necessary documentation that each organizer of this business must prepare includes standard papers of an individual entrepreneur or LLC, as well as permits from the SES, fire inspection and (in some cases) local authorities authorities.

In addition, you need to conclude agreements with all counterparties, obtain conclusions laboratory research confirming the quality of the grown products and sign labor contracts with staff.

The last document must contain a clause on non-disclosure of information related to hydroponics.

Which taxation system to choose

At the initial stage of organizing a business, it is best to pay a single agricultural tax or work on the simplified tax system (your contributions to the budget will not exceed 6% of gross income). If in a year or two you reach a level where the volume of grown products will allow you to conclude contracts with supermarkets and large wholesalers, then it is more rational to pay taxes on a common basis.

Do you need permission

No matter what crops you plan to grow, your hydroponic business does not require expensive licenses or permits.

Source: http://VIPidei.com/proizvodstvo/vyrashhivanie/biznes-na-gidroponike/

hydroponics business plan

The root system is constantly in it, you only need to carry out its regular aeration or recirculation (mixing). This method is recommended for those who plan to grow small plants that consume large amounts of liquid (for example, lettuce).

• Drip irrigation is the most common hydroponic technology, which is based on a pump that transfers a nutrient solution through lines and tubes directly to the substrate.
• When using an aeroponic system, a nutrient suspension is sprayed onto the root system.

Otherwise, such a system is called "wick". And any "active" system is based on the fact that the nutrient fluid is moved by special pumps. Many of them have a parallel aeration system and oxygenate the nutrient solution.

• The technique based on the nutrient layer is the best known and most commonly used. The pump pumps the solution into the container where the cultures are located. The nutrient solution is evenly distributed along the bottom of the container in which the roots of the plants are located, and then flows into the same reservoir from which it comes again. This method does not involve the use of a substrate.

Hydroponic greenhouse business plan

• Plants are in a nutrient water solution, which means that they do not need fertilizer and are not able to die from drought even under extreme agricultural conditions;
• There is no need to use chemicals - in the absence of soil, the risk of diseases and pests is reduced to zero;
• Some plants produce better and faster when used hydroponically;
• Grown in this way, vegetables and herbs are stored longer and are less damaged during transportation;
• Since hydroponics can be set at any height, some crops can be raised to the desired height beforehand for easy harvesting and no risk of rot;
• This business is not seasonal - the hydroponic system allows you to harvest all year round, and there is always a demand for vegetables and herbs.
• So, the hydroponic business has obvious advantages.

hydroponic business

When starting a business in hydroponics, you must remember that everything depends on the correct assessment of your abilities, skills and knowledge of this area. If you decide to open a hydroponics horticulture business, it is important to know the following aspects 1.

It must be remembered that hydroponics also requires great work. Hydroponics will not give total control over plants. In order for the business to develop actively, good theoretical and practical skills are required, experience in the field of crop production is desirable.

Before starting your hydroponics business, it is recommended to study the features of the system.
2. It is necessary to determine exactly what result you want to get from production. It is important to know exactly why you want to go into hydroponic production.

Hydroponics is just a growing technology, and in business it is important to profitably sell your product in the future.

How to make money with hydroponics

As a result, hydroponic greenhouses have many advantages, which attracts the attention of farmers. Confused only by the cost of hydroponics. For industrial crop production, it is impossible to save on equipment.

This is the basis of the technique. There are nuances in the intricacies of using a hydroponic system, in which even specialists do not always manage to navigate. At the initial stage, it is better to choose a combined greenhouse option, using classical and modern methods at the same time and evaluating the pros and cons.

Indoor hydroponics business

Attention

Planning a hydroponics business The planning sequence is a cyclical process that must follow certain basic rules.

In a business plan for setting up a hydroponic enterprise, there should be several main points: - the market for the product - the type of plants grown - the growing environment - production management - financial analyzes When the production has already begun to work and has yielded results, it is recommended to start everything from the first stage, to do all the work, taking into account the acquired skills and knowledge, to repeat this process of developing production until the best plants, the best environment and growing system are selected.

Key Benefits of a Hydroponic Growing Business 1. Yields are usually much higher than growing in soil.

Forum of farmers and summer residents

Devices will compensate for climatic and light differences. Hydroponics allows you to start a business in any soil. There is no need to search for fertile land, which is often derelict and requires effort to cultivate when choosing a traditional greenhouse farm.

It is possible to bring down the price for a plot with depleted soil when renting or buying. Characteristics of the object Type of activity: Agriculture, growing crops in a greenhouse in commercial purposes. OKVED: 01.13 Growing vegetables, root and tuber crops, mushrooms and truffles; 01.

19 Growing cut flowers in buds. Regulatory legal form: LLC Taxation: STS Location of the object: Hydroponic greenhouses will be located in the village, which is no more than 70 km away from the regional center.

In order to create a hydroponic business, you need to open small business in the field of intensive crop production. In order for a business to develop rapidly, it is necessary to draw up a business plan correctly.

The basis of hydroponics is that the plant is grown in a soilless system, fed through a special aqueous solution. For many, hydroponics is a hobby, a passion. If you grow not many plants right at home, then you can use little equipment.

But crops grown in hydroponics are in great demand on the market, so it is very profitable to move from a hobby scale to a small, later large, business. The difference between hydroponics as a hobby and hydroponics as a business is the scale of production, the business is to get not only a good product, but also a profit.

Will be grown different cultures, which coexist well in the same area. Greens and salads ripen quickly. The first batch of the crop can be sold a month after planting.

Industrial hydroponics for 6 tiers can serve up to 4 thousand pots at the same time. Suppose that in a greenhouse of 100 sq. m. (useful area of ​​the racks) will simultaneously be sown with onions, dill, several types of lettuce, parsley, cucumbers and flower seedlings for the season of street planting in flower beds.

The first income will come from greens and salads, the share of which is 2,000 pots. The cost of each type is different and can be set per piece or per kilogram.

For calculation, we take the average price of 70 rubles per item. The proceeds will be 140 thousand rubles. By the gardening season, flower seedlings grow (petunias, marigolds, asters and others), which are sold out very quickly.

The road to a new life. Yekaterinburg - hot key

1. Purchase of a hydroponic system and other equipment - from 5 thousand rubles;
2. Filtration and testing of water quality - 5-7 thousand rubles;
3. Purchase of consumables 15 thousand;
4. Business registration - 800 rubles;
5. If necessary - rent or purchase of a site for the installation of greenhouses, plus the cost of the greenhouse itself - up to 50 thousand. rub (rent + greenhouse);
6. Staff salaries - 20-30 thousand;
7. The cost of electricity and water supply - 15 thousand rubles.

According to statistics, the profitability of a hydroponics business can reach 40%, and the initial costs pay off in up to six months.

It is worth hiring people who are knowledgeable in agribusiness. Hydroponics can become family business. Sales market One of the main factors determining the success of the agricultural business is the availability of points of consumption.

Before you grow vegetables in hydroponics, you should start looking for distribution channels. This will determine the amount of production required. What are the options for this area of ​​activity:

• Markets and vegetable bases. You can sell greens and vegetables on your own, or you can rent them out at purchase prices. The second option is faster and more convenient, but less profitable;
• Warehouses of wholesalers. This point of sale brings a little more profit than selling vegetables to dealers in a vegetable base. In addition, wholesalers will carry out self-delivery, respectively, the entrepreneur will not have to purchase transport;
• Cafes and restaurants.

Crop grower (monitors the growth and condition of plants) 3 10 thousand 30 thousand Equipment foreman 1 15 thousand 15 thousand Handyman 2 10 thousand 20 thousand Total 10 - 105 thousand Deductions - - 30 thousand Monthly expenses - - 135 thousand

The owners of the business will be in charge of administrative work and sales of products. As the economy develops, it is possible to supplement the staff with a sales manager and a supplier. You can invite people to the harvest season, paying for their services at an hourly rate.

When recruiting employees, special attention should be paid to specialists with specialized education in the agricultural or biological direction, so that a person understands the principle of growing a particular crop.

Performance planning In order to evaluate the profitability of a hydroponic greenhouse business, it is necessary to make calculations of the profitability of the farm in the first year of operation.

Source: http://zppress.ru/biznes-na-gidroponike-biznes-plan/

Hydroponic growing business plan

The hydroponic enterprise belongs to the category promising business in the field of crop production, which is very important in our country. Hydroponic cultivation of watermelon and other crops can be carried out year-round.

Benefits of the type of activity

In the hydroponics system, the classic soil is replaced with a special substrate. Compared to the traditional and well-known to all gardeners, growing plants in the soil, the technology based on hydroponics has a number of undeniable advantages, which are obvious to all growers:

• the plant is provided with all the substances and vitamins necessary for growth and full development;
• the culture grows stronger and healthier, and the flowering intensity indicators increase several times;
• soilless environment is characterized by the absence of pests, does not support the development of diseases such as rot and fungal infections;
• there is no need to use chemicals for preventive and protective measures;
• the root system of plants does not experience a lack of oxygen, and is also not able to experience a negative impact from an overdose or lack of fertilizers;
• with a minimum area of ​​cultivation, it is possible to obtain maximum yield year-round even at home.

A properly developed and competent business plan allows you to optimize production and get a decent profit when growing vegetable or berry products for the purpose of further sale. When developing a plan, it is very important to consider the main points that are presented:

• a place for growing plants;
• botanical and varietal characteristics of the cultivated crop;
• features of the sale of finished vegetable or berry products;
• analysis of the flow of funding and expenditure.

Hydroponics: growing seedlings (video)

Liquid fertilizer costs

Hydroponic growing technology involves the use of liquid fertilizer. Qualitatively and properly prepared nutrient solution allows you to fully provide the grown plant with the elements necessary for full growth and development.

Any type of nutrient solution for hydroponically grown plants must contain all the nutrients necessary for growth and development.

Quite often, when growing plants in hydroponics, Kemira-Hydro fertilizer is used.. When choosing a fertilizer for a nutrient solution, the molar mass of the nutrients must be taken into account. Required in without fail control the indicators of nutrients in order not to exceed the concentration of micro- and macroelements introduced into the substrate.

The equipment involved in hydroponic growing can vary.

You can use ready-made schemes and make a system with your own hands, or you can use an industrial high-performance installation, which most often becomes the choice of greenhouse owners.

Before choosing equipment, it is necessary to evaluate different variants and consider both advantages and disadvantages:

• when growing low-growing plants, the most acceptable choice is to use a recirculating NFT system or flooded-drained gravel channels, periodicals;
• crops that are too tall or too demanding to care for should preferably be grown on non-recirculating systems based on the use of the substrate.

As a rule, it is necessary to prepare the area for accommodation in advance, in accordance with the business plan and the developed schemes.

An important role is given to the preparation of a quality substrate, which can be represented by: perlite, vermiculite, expanded clay, mineral wool, coconut fiber, chemically neutral fibers in the form of nylon, polypropylene, nylon or foam rubber.

Self-manufacturing of the system is based on the use of the following necessary components:

• pump or pump and compressor;
• trays or pallets;
• planting pots;
• lamps for lighting in the winter.

To install a hydroponic system, it is advisable to use a special metal cabinet or make racks. When purchasing a ready-made system, you must carefully study the attached instructions.

The main structure and system of production cultivation includes a heating and cooling system, special shields, a water treatment system in the form of a collector and storage.

It may also be necessary to purchase backup systems, represented by electric generators for the continuous operation of the recirculation system.

The drip irrigation system delivers a nutrient solution under the base of the plants at a predetermined interval. Such systems are optimally suited for growing cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers and eggplant.

Flow-through hydroponics systems are characterized by the movement of a nutrient solution through the channels with the root system of plants located. Such a system has proven itself in the cultivation of lettuce, basil, parsley, fennel, dill and other green crops.

Drip-flow irrigation in hydroponics is most often used in the cultivation of strawberries and garden strawberries.

Also read: Azarina: varieties and features of cultivation

Expected profit

How much to invest Money and how much profit can be expected are the main questions for growers who begin to master hydroponic growing technology.

To calculate the profit, it should be remembered that most crops grown in such conditions have the maximum yield that can be obtained from each square meter, regardless of the number of plants planted.

As practice shows, there are no significant differences in planting density between hydroponics and classic soil. With an increase in planting density, crop loss and a decrease in overall yield can be observed.

DIY hydroponics (video)

It is also important to remember that cultivating early maturing varieties requires consideration of the turnaround time.

Therefore, with year-round cultivation in hydroponics, it is necessary to pre-calculate the profit for the entire year based on average yields.

It should not be forgotten that important aspect crop production is product quality, labor and packaging costs for the purpose of further implementation.

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If you want to start an agricultural business, but do not have a large plot, then consider growing in hydroponics . This method allows you to grow greens and vegetables outside the ground in several tiers, saving free space and achieving high yields. In this article, we will look at what hydroponics is, what are its advantages and disadvantages, and also give calculations of the effectiveness of such a business.

Introduction

Traditionally, greens and vegetables are grown in the ground in the garden, in the field or in special boxes. Seeds are buried in the ground and moistened, after which they germinate under the influence of heat and light. Nutrients for sprouts are obtained from the soil as a result of regular watering. Hydroponics is an innovative way of growing seedlings and crops, in which soil is not used at all. Plants receive the micro/macro elements they need for growth from the nutrient solution that bathes the roots.At the same time, they do not need to be planted in the ground and use the soil, which significantly reduces labor costs and investments in the purchase of soil.

Hydroponics - a method of growing crops without substrate

To organize a small business for growing greens or vegetables, you will need a minimum investment. You don’t even need a plot for this: you can adapt a separate room in an apartment or a private house for a “farm”, but if you want to do this seriously, then you need to think about building a full-fledged greenhouse with an area of ​​at least 60m2. Accordingly, in order to extend the season for vegetables and herbs, it needs to be heated. The easiest way to organize air heating is with the help of modern solid fuel stoves, but in fact it all depends on the region in which you live. Let's take a look at the advantages of this technology:

1. There is no need for a large area. 10 acres is enough to organize a full-fledged farm.
2. The risks of growing in hydroponics are practically reduced to zero (you will get a crop in any case if you do not violate the technical process). With classical cultivation, the risks are much greater.
3. Plants will not die from drought, even during hot periods, because they are in a nutrient solution.
4. No need to use fertilizers and products like roundup, which kill living plants.
5. Your crop will not be killed by pests, as they usually live in the soil. With such cultivation, there is no soil.
6. Yields will be higher and more stable than with classical cultivation.
7. Greens grown using hydroponics are stored 30-50% longer than classic ones.
8. Ability to organize vertical farms on several shelves to save space.
9. No seasonality. If you have heating, you will receive stable crops all year round.
10. High income through low costs and high productivity growth.

How to register

If you decide to seriously engage in business, then you need to register as a private entrepreneur or LLC. This will allow you to enter into contracts for the supply of greens and vegetables with shops, supermarkets, restaurants and other outlets. If you do not plan to work on a grand scale, then at first you can do without registration. This will save you a few hundred rubles and simplify the process, but remember that the government and tax authorities are gradually catching self-employed persons, imposing sanctions, fines and lowering their rights.

Since our hydroponics business plan is designed for a serious approach, then we will consider the option of registering. To do this, you need to visit the local tax office, write an appropriate application and pay state duty. There is an option to register as self-employed: in 2019, such an opportunity appeared. You don't even need to visit to register. tax office: Simply use your smartphone. Growing greens does not require licenses, certificates or other permits, so you just need to register by selecting the appropriate activity codes (KVED 01.12.1).

Hydroponics allows you to organize modern greenhouses

How exactly to register: as an individual entrepreneur or LLC? Since you need to simplify reporting and reduce costs as much as possible, choose the option with individual entrepreneurship. It is quite enough for full-fledged work with contractors. It is recommended to choose options with an LLC only when you are organizing a business with someone and want to officially share the investments, or in the future you plan to sell the business / develop it into something more. The easiest way to work is on the Unified Agricultural Tax, that is, on a single agricultural tax, which implies taxation in the amount of 6 percent of net profit.

What equipment is needed

Considering hydroponics as a business, you need to figure out what kind of equipment you will have to purchase and how the process works. Let's start with the equipment. First, you will need a room or greenhouse to house them. Secondly, you will need lighting, heating and watering. If you do this in a house or apartment, then you also need good ventilation with recovery to remove excess moisture and so that the walls do not get damp. The equipment itself is divided into two large classes:

1. Flowing, which is powered by a special engine. The engine supplies a stream of water that runs and washes the roots of plants.
2. Drip, which supplies the solution under the base of the stem.

Attention:there are also mixed systems operating simultaneously on the drip and flow principle. They are used for growing berries and other crops demanding moisture.

The classic flow system is used for growing greens and those crops that do not consume a lot of moisture (with a low stem). Drip is great for tall plants and vegetables. It is used for growing eggplants, tomatoes, etc. mixed systems used in cases where one or another method is not suitable in its pure form and does not provide good nutrition. In any case, whichever option you choose, you will need:

1. Racks with 2-4 shelves to accommodate the system. The number of shelves depends on the height of the plants: for radishes or low-growing dill, you can put 3-4 shelves, and for tomatoes 1-2.
2. Room heating system. Need to support constant temperature so that the seedlings grow with maximum efficiency.
3. Filter for water purification from mechanical particles. It is selected depending on the total volume of water passing through the system.
4. Lighting system. For plants, it is necessary to provide a full daylight hours. It is recommended to use not ordinary incandescent lamps, but special phytolamps operating in the desired spectrum. Because of them, plants grow many times faster, becoming more voluminous.

In addition to the above, you will need special equipment for packing products, cold rooms for storing them, as well as an electric generator in case the electricity goes out for 12 or more hours. If we talk about consumables, then you will need to purchase the substrate and seeds of the crops that you plan to grow. Also think about how you will package finished products. It can be sold simply by weight or packaged in a convenient container.

Quality lighting increases productivity

What to grow

What kind of crops can be grown using this technology? Practice shows that there are practically no restrictions. But in general, beginners are advised to focus on cultures that they are familiar with and that are popular in your area so that you can establish a constant market for them. You must understand that it is better for you to sell the goods not in small batches at retail, but in bulk, handing it over big stores, networks, resellers, etc., because working with retail in itself takes a lot of time and requires extra costs. Therefore, focus on wholesalers. To choose what exactly you will grow, focus on the following indicators:

1. What temperature can you maintain.
2. Can you install modern systems lighting.
3. What humidity will the room withstand (in residential premises it is impossible to keep the humidity at 98–100%, since they will quickly collapse and acquire mold / fungus).

Attention:no need to focus on exotic plants. Of course, you can grow pineapples, but in most cases, the costs will not be comparable to the income.

It is necessary to focus on the mass character, and not on high prices. Although you can keep the cost of your products a little higher than the market, justifying this by offering people organic products that grow without chemicals and nitrates.What exactly to grow? You can focus specifically on greens, supplying customers with green onions, parsley, lettuce, dill, basil and other popular plants. You can grow strawberries, strawberries and other berries. Radishes, cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplants and peppers grow well in hydroponics. In a word, you can grow almost everything that is grown in conventional greenhouses. The main thing is that you can sell everything that you have grown, and at the same time automate the process as much as possible.

Where to sell

Above, we have already considered sales options and said that it is better to rent everything in bulk than to build a retail hydroponics business. Business plan should be built solely on these considerations: you will not be able to sell greens and vegetables on your own. To do this, you will need to hire a seller and bring him to the market, and his sales will be meager. In principle, you can sell products on your site, but this will be more like an addition than a full-fledged sale. Look for contacts of wholesalers, which are:

1. Local vegetable bases and markets. You do not need to sell the products yourself, just sell them in bulk at the purchase price.
2. Wholesale warehouses. The best option, but not always you will be able to conclude an agreement with wholesalers. The fact is that they need stable and large deliveries, and if you do not have a name and recommendations, then no one will really want to work with you. Unless it turns out to conclude temporary contracts, and if everything goes as it should, then the wholesalers will conclude permanent contracts with you.
3. Restaurants and cafes. Many greenhouses ignore these establishments, and in vain. You can organize delivery to several points: they will take several kilograms of fresh products every day.
4. Shops and outlets. Not a bad option, especially if the store is located in a crowded area. It is also required to independently deliver goods at the request of the owners.

Try to wholesale your products

Profitability of the idea

So, let's look at how profitable this idea is and how much you need to spend to get the first income. It is impossible to give exact numbers, since it all depends on many factors: the chosen hydroponics, whether you have a plot or a greenhouse, crops grown, volume and number of sales. Therefore, we consider the average values, which have been repeatedly confirmed in practice.

1. Purchase of hydroponics (drip or flow) - 20 thousand rubles for a room with a volume of 25–30 m2.
2. Water filters and tests - 10 thousand rubles.
3. Purchase of seeds and other consumables - 15 thousand.
4. Purchase of racks - 10,000 rubles.
5. Organization of lighting, ventilation and heating - 50,000 rubles.

If it is necessary to build a greenhouse, then another 50 thousand rubles (polycarbonate option) or 20 thousand (film) should be added to the expenditure side. But it is better to choose polycarbonate, because it keeps heat better and lasts at least 10 years, while the film has to be changed almost every year. In total, your total expenses will be approximately 160 thousand rubles, but this amount can be reduced by almost three times if you start a business in a private house or apartment (there are no costs for a greenhouse and heating, but ventilation costs are added).How much can you earn? On average, from 30 m2 you will receive approximately 30 thousand rubles of profit every month. Thus, all investments will pay off in about 5-6 months: the main thing is to organize the process correctly so that you do not have failures with the harvest, and you can harvest it continuously.

In contact with

A hydroponic enterprise belongs to the category of a promising business in the field of crop production, which is very important in our country. Hydroponic cultivation of watermelon and other crops can be carried out year-round.

Benefits of the type of activity

In the hydroponics system, the classic soil is replaced with a special substrate. Compared to the traditional and well-known to all gardeners, growing plants in the soil, the technology based on hydroponics has a number of undeniable advantages, which are obvious to all growers:

• the plant is provided with all the substances and vitamins necessary for growth and full development;
• the culture grows stronger and healthier, and the flowering intensity indicators increase several times;
• soilless environment is characterized by the absence of pests, does not support the development of diseases such as rot and fungal infections;
• there is no need to use chemicals for preventive and protective measures;
• the root system of plants does not experience a lack of oxygen, and is also not able to experience a negative impact from an overdose or lack of fertilizers;
• with a minimum cultivation area, it is possible to obtain maximum yield all year round, even at home.

A properly developed and competent business plan allows you to optimize production and get a decent profit when growing vegetable or berry products for the purpose of further sale. When developing a plan, it is very important to consider the main points that are presented:

• a place for growing plants;
• botanical and varietal characteristics of the cultivated crop;
• features of the sale of finished vegetable or berry products;
• analysis of the flow of funding and expenditure.

The main reason for the global popularity of hydroponic technology is the high economic efficiency, which is obtained by increasing productivity with significant savings in resources.

Hydroponics: growing seedlings (video)

Liquid fertilizer costs

Hydroponic growing technology involves the use of liquid fertilizer. Qualitatively and properly prepared nutrient solution allows you to fully provide the grown plant with the elements necessary for full growth and development. Any type of nutrient solution for hydroponically grown plants must contain all the nutrients necessary for growth and development. Products from the category "liquid fertilizers" sold in our country have proven themselves well in hydroponics.

Quite often, when growing plants in hydroponics, Kemira-Hydro fertilizer is used.. When choosing a fertilizer for a nutrient solution, the molar mass of the nutrients must be taken into account. It is imperative to control the indicators of nutrients in order not to exceed the concentration of micro- and macroelements introduced into the substrate.

Settled water should be added to the system as needed to maintain the volume of the nutrient solution. Every three months it is recommended to carry out a complete replacement of the nutrient solution in the hydroponic growing system.

Basic equipment

The equipment involved in hydroponic growing can vary. You can use ready-made schemes and make a system with your own hands, or you can use an industrial high-performance installation, which most often becomes the choice of greenhouse owners. Before choosing equipment, it is necessary to evaluate the different options, as well as consider both the advantages and disadvantages:

• when growing low-growing plants, the most acceptable choice is to use a recirculating NFT system or flooded-drained gravel channels, periodicals;
• crops that are too tall or too demanding to care for should preferably be grown on non-recirculating systems based on the use of the substrate.

It should be remembered that the use of recirculation systems does not involve the use of water with a high level of dissolved salts. Water is not enough High Quality must be cleaned by means of rather expensive filters operating on the principle of reverse osmosis.

As a rule, it is necessary to prepare the area for accommodation in advance, in accordance with the business plan and the developed schemes. An important role is given to the preparation of a quality substrate, which can be represented by: perlite, vermiculite, expanded clay, mineral wool, coconut fiber, chemically neutral fibers in the form of nylon, polypropylene, nylon or foam rubber.

Self-manufacturing of the system is based on the use of the following necessary components:

• pump or pump and compressor;
• trays or pallets;
• planting pots;
• lamps for lighting in the winter.

To install a hydroponic system, it is advisable to use a special metal cabinet or make racks. When purchasing a ready-made system, you must carefully study the attached instructions. The main structure and system of production cultivation includes a heating and cooling system, special shields, a water treatment system in the form of a collector and storage. It may also be necessary to purchase backup systems, represented by electric generators for the continuous operation of the recirculation system.

The drip irrigation system delivers a nutrient solution under the base of the plants at a predetermined interval. Such systems are optimally suited for growing cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers and eggplant. Flow-through hydroponics systems are characterized by the movement of a nutrient solution through the channels with the root system of plants located. Such a system has proven itself in the cultivation of lettuce, basil, parsley, fennel, dill and other green crops. Drip-flow irrigation in hydroponics is most often used in the cultivation of strawberries and garden strawberries.

Expected profit

How much money to invest and what profit can be expected are the main questions for growers who are starting to master hydroponic growing technology. To calculate the profit, it should be remembered that most crops grown in such conditions have the maximum yield that can be obtained from each square meter, regardless of the number of plants planted. As practice shows, there are no significant differences in planting density between hydroponics and classic soil. With an increase in planting density, crop loss and a decrease in overall yield can be observed.

DIY hydroponics (video)

It is also important to remember that cultivating early maturing varieties requires consideration of the turnaround time. Therefore, with year-round cultivation in hydroponics, it is necessary to pre-calculate the profit for the entire year based on average yields. It should not be forgotten that an important aspect of crop production is the quality of products, labor costs and packaging costs for further sale.

Nowadays, a lot of people want to earn and increase their income. An excellent solution in the field of earnings is hydroponics.

What is hydroponics

This is know-how in the field of crop production - an industry in which the cultivation of plants is carried out without soil. The plant receives all the nutrients not from the soil, but from an aqueous solution specially created for this purpose. To get started, you need some experience in growing plants. Have you ever grown seedlings, you know how to do it - then the start is given, it is important to acquire only certain knowledge in business and you are a novice businessman.

Large plots of land are not necessary for you, experience in crop production and knowledge of how and what to grow is much more important.

Business plan development

First of all, you need to decide on the following questions:

- the type of plant that you will grow and sell;
- markets for your products;
- growing conditions;
- the number of plants grown;
- competitor analysis.

Farming and Hydroponics: Features and Differences

If we take agriculture, then where can we get a large number of property to grow, say, a few dozen tomato bushes? With hydroponics, everything is simple - in the presence of a small area, we achieve maximum yield.

Benefits of hydroponics

Due to the fact that a businessman has a lot of time before the start of the season, he will be able to sell the harvest before the start of the sowing season;
- the grown crop is stored long time, besides, it is natural, the cultures do not contain chemicals;
- minimum costs– water and fertilizers go to a minimum;
- adequate nutrition of the roots;
- plants are not susceptible to diseases;
- lettuce and strawberries can be brought to the level of productivity you need in the shortest possible time;
- fruiting in some plants is higher when grown using hydroponics technology;
- the absence of weeds or their minimum presence.

Artificial lighting system

A high level of uniformity of light hitting the plant is achieved;
- increase in productivity due to the increase in lighting;
- reduction of the vegetation period;
- the equipment pays off quickly.

Choice of cultivation technology

If you have the knowledge, the appropriate equipment, and the desire to earn money, you can grow plants using the hydroponics technology that is convenient for you:

1. Rack growing method:

- with this method of cultivation, the greenhouse is used in the most efficient way;
- microclimatic conditions are at the optimum level;
- minimal labor costs;
- high performance.

2. Watering mode "high-low tide":

- in this mode, uniform nutrition of crops is observed;
- manual labor not used;
- automation of labor and control of irrigation;
- multiple use of nutrient solution;
- applicable to all cultures.

Search for a sales market for products

To get started, study the market, ask competitors about the prices of seedlings and products, you can open your own store and sell vegetables, or you can arrange direct deliveries of vegetable crops to restaurants and places. Catering. The main thing is that you sell the harvest on time, and the buyer knows how much and when he buys from you. Calculate everything, because you don’t need to work at a loss either.

Choosing a crop for growing hydroponically

We choose a culture according to our strength, evaluate ourselves and our experience in growing adequately, because lack of awareness is the collapse of your business idea.

You will not be able to control the entire process of plant development, hydroponics is your assistant in strengthening the roots of the plant, and you need to create conditions for the maturation and development of the plant:

- temperature regime;
- lighting level;
- the duration of the light in the room and its brightness;
- consideration of plant genetics.

You can’t do business from scratch, the area in which you will realize your plans will contribute to the success of your business:

- climatic conditions, it is possible that greenhouses will have to be insulated;
- provision of water supply;
- provision of equipment, in particular, you may need a hydroponic installation.

Our company manufactures turnkey hydroponic systems, just send us a request and we will offer a set of optimal equipment for doing business using modern plant growing technology - hydroponics.