Download a presentation on the classification of professions. Presentation "Choice of profession. Types of professions"
Classification -
meaningful order
things, phenomena, their separation
on varieties for some
important features.
Profession -
genus labor activity,
requiring special
training, knowledge and experience.
IN XVIII century, V.N. Tatishchev proposed his own classification of professional activity:
- Required sciences (education, healthcare, economics, law);
- Useful sciences ( Agriculture, physics, biology, mathematics);
- dandy or pleasure sciences (literature and art);
- Vain sciences (alchemy, astronomy);
- Harmful sciences (witchcraft).
- Man is technology
- Man is man
- Man is nature
- Man is a sign system
- Man is an artistic image
Professions type "Man-Technology" are related:
- FROM creation, installation, assembly of technical means:
from professionals design and build
technical systems, devices,
develop processes for their manufacture.
From individual parts, assemblies,
blocks are assembled by machines,
mechanisms, devices,
devices, controls and
mend them.
(Assembler, electrician, turner, carpenter)
- With the operation of technical devices :
specialists work on machine tools, manage transport, self-propelled machines and mechanisms, various processes, production lines, automatic systems
(Driver, crane operator, machine tool adjuster, seamstress-minder, weaver)
- With the repair of technical means:
specialists identify and recognize faults technical systems, machines, mechanisms, devices, devices. Repair and fix them.
(mechanic for the repair of machinery and equipment, equipment)
Professions type "Man-man" are related:
- with education, training
- with education, training
- with education, training
(educator, teacher, sports coach, master of the school)
(doctor, paramedic, nurse, nanny)
(salesperson, hairdresser, waiter)
(librarian, long-distance telephone operator, tour guide, lecturer)
(lawyer, policeman, inspector, soldier)
Professions type "Man-nature" are connected:
- microorganisms.
- with animals, conditions of their growth, life; plants, conditions of their growth, life; microorganisms.
- with animals, conditions of their growth, life;
- plants, conditions of their growth, life;
- microorganisms.
Experts in this field have :
- To study, investigate, analyze the state, living conditions of plants and animals;
(agronomist, livestock specialist, hydrobiologist, agrochemist, microbiologist)
(arborist, flower grower, vegetable grower, poultry breeder, livestock breeder, gardener, field grower, beekeeper)
(quarantine service doctor, plant protection agronomist, veterinarian)
Professions type "Man - a sign system" are related:
- with texts in native and foreign languages
(editor, proofreader, typist, clerk, typesetter, telegraphist)
(programmer, computer operator, economist, accountant, statistician)
(designer, process engineer, draftsman, copyist, topographer, surveyor)
(radio operator, stenographer, telephone operator, sound engineer)
Professions type "Man - an artistic image" are related:
- with the creation, design, modeling of works of art
The specialist creates a project, a sketch, an idea for a work of art, embodies it in combinations of lines, shapes, colors, sounds, movements
(writer, artist, composer, fashion designer, architect, sculptor, journalist, choreographer)
the specialist recreates the artist's intention,
introducing elements of his own
creativity
(jeweler, restorer, engraver, musician, actor)
- FROM reproduction, copying, reproduction of works of art in mass production
A specialist produces works of art according to a given sample.
(master of porcelain painting, stone and crystal grinder)
CLASSIFICATION OF PROFESSIONS
according to the purpose of work
Gnostic
Purpose of work: recognize, recognize,
determine, evaluate, understand,
verify.
TRANSFORMING
Purpose of work: convert, process
arrange, arrange, arrange
influence, serve, move.
SURVEY
Purpose of work: invent, invent
find a new way.
solutions.
CLASSIFICATION OF PROFESSIONS
by tool of labor
- Manual and mechanized tools and means of labor are used: scissors, screwdrivers, a scalpel, an electric drill, a planer, a paint sprayer, etc.
Professions related to the use of manually operated machines
Cars, machine tools, diesel locomotives, airplanes,
tractors, combines, etc.
Professions related to the use of automated and automatic systems, devices
Management of automatic machines, automatic
lines, power grid or chemical production.
Professions in which the functional means of the body predominate
These are attributes of human behavior and speech: pronunciation
sounds, phrases, semantic intonations, gestures, pause,
facial expression.
CLASSIFICATION OF PROFESSIONS
according to working conditions
Work in a normal (domestic) microclimate
Representatives of these professions work in conditions
favorable for the body: normal physical
load, optimal microclimate, no noise,
dust, vibration, etc.
Outdoor work with sudden changes in temperature
When working in professions of this group on the body
temporarily affected by unfavorable conditions or
factors of production (low or high
temperature, high humidity).
slide 2
II block "What do I know about the world of professions?"
"Flowers" On the flowers, write (keeping anonymity): "What would you like to know about professions?"
slide 3
Classification of professions
The game "Name the profession" Participants take turns calling the profession, without repeating. Who repeated or could not name within 3 seconds, is eliminated from the game. The last one remaining wins.
slide 4
By place of work Degrees of autonomy Speed of promotion By industry
slide 5
Classification of professions according to Tatishchev
necessary sciences (education, health care, economics, law), useful sciences (agriculture, physics, biology, mathematics), smart or amusing sciences (literature and art), futile sciences (alchemy, astrology), harmful sciences (witchcraft).
slide 6
Klimov's classification
In accordance with this classification, all professions can be divided into five subjects, three goals, four means and four conditions of work. Goals of labor Subject of labor Means of labor
Slide 7
The subject of labor is the first level of classification
Slide 8
Slide 9
Task 1. In hot pursuit.
List the objects according to Klimov's classification. Task 2. Klimov's pyramid. Fill in all four floors of the pyramid, writing down the abbreviated name of the objects of labor on the first level, the goals of labor on the second, the means of labor on the third, and the working conditions on the fourth.
Slide 10
Labor goals
slide 11
Means of labor - the third level of the pyramid
slide 12
Working conditions - the fourth level of the pyramid
slide 13
Let's repeat
1. The basis of the "Klimov pyramid" is: a) working conditions; b) the subject of labor; c) means of labor; c) the purpose of work. 2. The subject of the driver's labor is: a) equipment; b) a person; c) nature; d) artistic image. 3. The teacher works: a) at home; b) outdoors; c) in unusual conditions; d) in conditions of increased responsibility. 4. There are: a) about 10 thousand professions in the world; b) more than 100 thousand professions; c) about 40 thousand professions; d) 23,198 professions. 5. Hand tools are necessary in the work of: a) a surgeon; b) an astronaut; c) an actor; d) driver.
View all slides
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The presentation on the topic "Classification of professions according to E.A. Klimov" (Grade 11) can be downloaded absolutely free of charge on our website. Subject of the project: Social science. Colorful slides and illustrations will help you keep your classmates or audience interested. To view the content, use the player, or if you want to download the report, click on the appropriate text under the player. The presentation contains 6 slide(s).
Presentation slides
slide 1
slide 2
Subject of labor Technique
Artistic image
Nature Sign Man
slide 3
Working conditions
Work in a normal microclimate
Work in unusual conditions: under water, under
Labor with increased moral responsibility for the health, life of people, for great
Outdoor work with
sudden changes in temperature, humidity
earth, in hot shops, etc.
social, material values.
slide 4
Means of labor
Professions related to the use of manual labor
Professions associated with the use of semiautomatic devices, automatic machines, automatic lines, robotic complexes
Professions related to the use of manually operated machines
Professions associated with the use of functional means, tools.
slide 5
Purpose of labor
Investigator, sanitary doctor, literary critic, controller, merchandiser, expert
Driver, painter, teacher, parquet floorer, locksmith, tailor
Cutter, marker, breeder, designer
Gnostic: recognize, discern, appreciate, test
Transformers: process, move, organize, transform
Refining: invent, invent, find new version, construct
slide 6
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Slides captions:
According to E.A. Klimov Classification of professions
domestic micro-climate B according to working conditions (groups of professions) open air O unusual conditions N increased moral responsibility M professions of manual labor R by means (tools) of labor (departments of professions) professions of mechanized labor M professions of automated labor A professions with functional tools F gnostic G by the purpose of labor (classes of professions) transforming P surveying And man - nature P on the subject of labor (types of professions) person - technology T person - person H person - sign system Z person - artistic image Х
Leading objects of labor in types of professions Type of professions Leading objects of labor Person - person social systems, communities, population groups, people different ages(salesman, teacher, doctor, hairdresser, etc.) Man - technique technique or inanimate nature (locksmith, technician, engineer, etc.) Man - sign system natural and artificial languages, numbers, symbols, formulas, etc. e. various sign systems (programmer, translator, draftsman, linguist) Man - nature plant and animal organisms and the conditions of their existence (agronomist, livestock specialist, veterinarian, microbiologist) Man - an artistic image of the phenomenon, facts of artistic reflection of reality (artist, artist, tuner of musical instruments )
Subtypes of professions such as “man-to-man” Trade and service maintenance. Treatment. Training, education, cultural and educational work. Protection of rights and security. Organization and management.
Professionally important qualities of professions (PVK) are those qualities of personality, character, features of the cognitive sphere of a person that are necessary for the successful development of this profession.
PVC professions such as “man-to-man sociability; excerpt; tact; good memory etc.
Subtypes of professions such as "man-technician" Assembly and adjustment of equipment. Repair of equipment. Development, creation of technology. Machine management. Material processing.
PVK professions such as "man-technique" good coordination of movements, accuracy; certainty of action; high performance discipline; accuracy; advanced technical thinking; high performance, etc.
Subtypes of professions of the "man-sign system" type Editing. Calculations and calculations. Processing and analysis of information. Making drawings. Reception and transmission of signals.
PVC professions such as "man-sign system" abstract thinking; sustained attention; good memory, imagination; equilibrium; concentration, perseverance; literacy.
Subtypes of professions such as "man-nature" Growing and caring for plants. Work on landscape design. Working with animals. Working with microorganisms. Search for natural resources. Processing and processing of natural resources.
PVC professions such as "man-nature" love for nature; observation; persistence; excerpt; autonomy in thought and behavior.
1 Subtypes of professions of the type "man-artistic image" Visual activity. Musical activity. Literary and artistic creativity. Acting and stage activities. Creation of beauty.
PVC professions such as "man-artistic image" creative imagination; creative thinking; talent; diligence, etc.