Material publication date: 02/24/2020

Last update: 02/24/2020

We tell you how to choose the right basic and additional OKVED for transport services.

The choice of OKVED in 2018: basic rules

If you want to independently select OKVED for your business, we recommend that you keep the following in mind:

• All codes specified in the All-Russian Classification of Economic Activities (OKVED) are suitable for both LLC and IP;
• Each OKVED code you choose must contain at least 4 characters;
• As the main activity, you can specify only one OKVED code;
• The number of additional OKVED codes is not limited by the current legislation (that is, if you wish, you can specify both 5 and 125 additional types of activities);
• If necessary, you can add or remove OKVED codes at any time after registering an LLC or individual entrepreneur.

How to choose OKVED for transport services on your own? Legal advice

Especially for our readers, we have collected the most relevant OKVED codes for transport services in 2018:

Are you going to be engaged in urban transportation of passengers? As the main OKVED, we recommend specifying 49.31 - Activities of land passenger transport: intracity and suburban transportation of passengers.

By choosing this code, you will be entitled to carry out the following activities:

• Intracity and suburban transportation of passengers by buses, fixed-route taxis, trams, trolleybuses, etc.;
• Transportation of passengers on the route "city-airport" or "city-station";
• Transportation of passengers on cable cars, funiculars, lifts, etc.

As additional OKVED codes, depending on the situation, there may be:

• 49.39.1
• 49.39.3
• 49.39.31 - Rent of city and intercity buses with a driver.

Choosing OKVED for renting trucks in 2018

Which OKVED to indicate when renting trucks? In this case, the optimal choice for the main activity would be 77.12 - Rental and leasing of trucks Vehicle. In 2018, this grouping includes the rental of the following vehicles:

• Trucks;
• tractors;
• Trailers and semi-trailers;
• Trailers for housing.

An additional OKVED code can be:

• 49.41.3

If your choice is a car rental business, then you can specify the code as the main OKVED 77.11 - Renting and leasing of cars and light vehicles (under "light vehicles" in this case we mean light vans weighing up to 3.5 tons).

Possible additional activity:

• 49.32 - Taxi activity (includes car rental with driver).

The main activity for air cargo will be 52.21 - Activities of cargo air transport.

As an additional OKVED, you can specify:

• 51.21.1 - Transportation by air cargo transport according to the schedule;
• 51.21.2 - Transportation by air freight transport that is not subject to the schedule;
• 51.21.3 - Truck rental aircraft with the crew.

If your business is related to passenger air transportation, the most appropriate main OKVED code would be 51.10 - Activity of passenger air transport.

• 51.10.1 - Transportation by air passenger transport, subject to the schedule;
• 51.10.2 - Transportation by air passenger transport that is not subject to the schedule;
• 51.10.3 - Lease of an aircraft with a crew for the carriage of passengers.

Which OKVED to indicate for a company carrying out freight transportation? The main OKVED code for this type of activity will be 49.41 - The activity of road freight transport.

Additional codes in this case can be:

• 49.42 - Provision of transportation services (including relocation services);
• 49.41.3 - Rent of trucks with a driver.

If you plan to be engaged in intercity and / or international bus transportation of passengers, you can indicate the code as the main activity 49.39 - Activities of other land passenger transport, not included in other groups. Today this grouping includes:

• Bus transportation, subject to the schedule in intercity and international traffic;
• Excursion bus transportation;
• Transportation of passengers by express trains going to the airport;
• Transportation by school and service buses.

As an additional OKVED code, you can choose:

• 49.39.1 - Intercity and special transportation by land passenger transport according to the schedule;
• 49.39.11 - Transportation by road (bus) passenger transport in intercity traffic according to the schedule;
• 49.39.12 - Transportation by road (bus) passenger transport in international traffic according to the schedule;
• 49.39.3 - Transportation of passengers by land transport is irregular;
• 49.39.31 - Rent of city and intercity buses with a driver;
• 49.39.32 - Transportation of passengers by road means for sightseeing.

In 2018, the main OKVED code for sea freight will be 50.20 - Activities of maritime freight transport. By choosing this type of activity, you will be entitled to:

• Transportation of goods in sea and coastal waters according to the schedule;
• Transportation of goods in sea and coastal waters without a schedule;
• Transportation of goods on non-self-propelled ships;
• Towing of large-sized objects (for example, oil platforms);
• Rental of ships for the transport of goods.

Possible additional codes:

• 50.20.11 - Transportation of frozen or refrigerated cargoes by refrigerated vessels of foreign navigation;
• 50.20.22 - Transportation of crude oil by coastal tankers;
• 50.20.3 - Lease of sea vessels of foreign and coastal navigation for the carriage of goods with a crew;
• 50.20.42 - Activities for the provision of shunting services by ships of foreign and coastal navigation.

What OKVED code is suitable for the carriage of passengers by sea? The best choice for this type of transportation would be the code 50.30 - Activity of internal water passenger transport.

As an additional activity, you can choose:

• 50.30.2 - Rental of inland water transport vessels for the carriage of passengers with a crew.

As the main OKVED for a taxi service, we recommend choosing the code 49.32 - Taxi activity.

Possible additional codes:

• 49.42 - Provision of transportation services;
• 77.11 - Rental and leasing of cars and light vehicles;
• 82.20 - Activities of call centers;
• 63.11.1 - Activities for the creation and use of databases and information resources.

Note! If you doubt that you will be able to independently select the OKVED code for transport services, you can always contact our specialists.

When in the Federal Tax Service or federal body executive power a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur who is ready to conduct activities in the field of transportation of people is registered, then the OKVED code is indicated in the application form submitted for registration. These codes have their purpose and decryption.

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For the transport field of activity, codes are classified depending on what type of transport transports people, in what mode, whether there is a specificity of this or that type of transportation, and so on.

What does the code mean and where is it used

The abbreviated concept of OKVED should be deciphered as - All-Russian Classifier Types of economic activity.

Visually, such a classifier is a kind of reference book, which summarizes all the codes assigned to a particular activity conducted by an enterprise, LLC, OJSC, CJSC or individual entrepreneur (individual entrepreneur).

Whatever the form of ownership of an enterprise, organization or institution, its activities must necessarily be classified through the assignment of a special code.

Such a digital set of characters will reflect the type of activity that is carried out in the enterprise.

In general, the digital combination reflects the following information:

1. The field or industry in which the registrant operates.
2. Features that are inherent in this type of activity.
3. Specificity production process, trading or providing specific services.
4. A base that is used as a raw material or materials needed for production.
5. The amount of tax payments (for tax services).

The purpose of assigning codes to legal entities or representatives of small and big business on an individual basis, is - taking into account the number and characteristics of activities in the country, as well as a statistical analysis of the presence of certain types of activities actually carried out.

Analysis of the statistics department, in turn, allows you to regularly receive data that reflects the reality of internal economic activity on Russian territory.

Such records, as a rule, are kept in Rosstat, which, after the registration procedure legal entity or individual entrepreneur, sends letters to their addresses with already assigned codes.

Such numerical values ​​assigned according to a specific type of activity are used in the following areas and documentation:

• is affixed in the application, which is submitted in the process of registering the form of ownership;
• must be specified in the Charter of the enterprise;
• should be reflected in reporting documentation, including statistical and tax reports;
• on the basis of the code, a license is issued to carry out passenger traffic;
• can be affixed to the personnel and accounting documentation of the organization.

The code itself has the form of a set of digital values ​​that are written in a certain sequence with a separating sign - a dot.

To quickly find out in what sequence and where exactly the desired code is located, they use a special reference book for this.

All similar directories with certain updates for 2007 (OK 029-2007) or 2020 (OK 029-2014) are not accepted for registration purposes today.

They serve for other tasks, basically in practice everyone uses the OK 029-2001 classifier today until the end of 2020. It is worth paying attention to this detail, if only for the sake of avoiding any problems with the tax office.

To determine the code of your activity in the classifier itself, you must first navigate by sections. All such sections of the directory are marked with Latin letters in alphabetical order.

Each section is named according to the industry, and under each of them there is a breakdown into sub-sectors by classification in the form of a numerical code. All codes are also determined by the regularity of doing business.

For example, OKVED non-scheduled passenger transportation - 60.23. However, this code is also assigned to charter, excursion transportation, as well as transportation carried out by rented vehicles.

The seventeen sections of the classifier contain groupings of the codes themselves, which can be divided into the following groups:

1. Class - consists of two digits, ending with a dot (XX.).
2. Subclass - contains the class, plus the subclass, and is displayed as three digits separated by a dot (XX.X).
3. Group - has two digits of a class and a subclass, expressed in four digits separated by a dot (XX.XX).
4. Subgroup - has a division in the group itself, therefore, a fifth is added to the four digits separated by a dot, also through a dot (XX.XX.X).
5. View - consists of six digits, which are separated by a dot in pairs (XX.XX.XX).

Since the OKVED code is indicated in the application that is submitted for registration of an enterprise or individual entrepreneur, the selection of the desired code should be made in advance - long before the registration procedure.

There may be several codes for one enterprise, or there may be one, but there will always be a main one - one that belongs to the class of the type of activity, and not to a subgroup.

The number of the main type of activity is limited - it can be only in a single version, but the number of subgroups or subspecies, reflecting additional types of activity that are part of the main one, can be several.

OKVED codes for passenger transportation

In the field of passenger transportation, it practically does not happen that for which activity or its subgroup there is no code in the classification, as happens in other industries.

Even for the transportation of people using the funicular, the list of digital values ​​\u200b\u200bhas its own code - 60.21.3.

The most important rules when choosing codes in Section I are strict adherence to the reality in which the entrepreneur or legal entity will be involved.

It should also be remembered about the opening of the relevant licenses, which must be issued for passenger transportation in vehicles equipped with a number of seats from 8 or more.

If it is impossible to detail the activity with one code, then they simply add an additional code, which is taken from the same classifier.

By bus

The main OKVED for transporting people by bus, both on regular routes and outside the flight schedule, is code 60.2. The group for the transportation of passengers by metro, trolleybuses, trams, as well as buses is the code - 60.21.

But the classifier is not limited to this, followed by splitting into subgroups, in which it is very easy to choose a more specific type of activity that an enterprise can conduct.

Such subcodes include the following list of subgroups and species:

1. Bus routes that will be carried out according to a specific schedule (schedule) - code 60.21.1:
   • 60.21.11 - intracity routes;
   • 60.21.12 - suburban flights;
   • 60.21.13 - following international routes;
   • 60.21.14 - and, finally, long-distance international flights.
2. Areas and purposes of transportation of people, where buses can also be used, which are not necessarily used according to the schedule - code 60.23:
   • charter routes;
   • any transportation of passengers outside the schedule;
   • flights of rented buses (together with the driver);
   • excursion, tourist, sanatorium and other trips.

Do not be embarrassed by the fact that in the classifier the subgroup of code 60.21.1 is called "other land transport that obeys the schedule."

It's just that the order of designations by classification starts with railway transport, then other modes of transport by land are indicated.

Taxi

The activities of taxi companies and taxi services that transport people are classified by code - 60.22. The group includes not only the operation of vehicles owned by an entrepreneur or a legal entity, but also leased.

Thus, this code is assigned not only to those transport companies that carry out their activities as carriers of people on their own transport, but also on a rented one.

There are no nested (additional) codes in taxi activity. But a taxi can also be a cargo one, which transports things, goods, objects, animals, but not people. Therefore, this type of activity will already be assigned a completely different code - 60.24.

For regular and irregular

When we designate passenger transportation as a regular type of activity, then for this we use codes corresponding to the type of transport that is used for flights.

For vehicles with regular routes, the code is applicable - 60.21., With irregular routes - 60.23.

Regular transportation by land transport includes not only regular buses, trams or trolleybuses, but also the running of minibuses on schedule, and even regular transportation of schoolchildren.

For air transport with regular flights (for example, charter flights), a code is assigned - 62.20 or 62.1. Next in the classifier are codes for irregular routes.

They are usually always indicated immediately after the activities with regular routes.

By water transport

Such a type of activity as water passenger transport is determined by the reference code - 61.

This general code includes the following activities:

• transportation by waterway, which is subject or not subject to a specific schedule;
• operation of pleasure boats or sightseeing, tourist boats;
• the use of water taxis, ferries and other vehicles for transporting people;
• water transport towing.

This group does not include water structures used for floating or standing water restaurants, bars or cafes on board ships. For passenger transport by sea, the code is 61.10.1.

For inland passenger water transport (river), the code is used - 61.2 with a group - 61.20 and a subgroup - 61.20.1.

This is the transportation of people along lakes, rivers, canals and other water areas, which are regarded as inside continents, islands, peninsulas.

air transportation

The activity of passenger transportation by air means of transport is coded by assigning OKVED - 62. This common group includes not only passenger traffic, but also freight.

Directly for regular transportation of people by aircraft, according to a specially calculated schedule, the code is used - 62.10.1. And routes that transport people, but are not subject to a schedule, are referred to as coding - 62.20.1.

If aircraft are leased, then the code for scheduled flights will be applicable to such activities - 62.20.3.

When providing air transportation services, auxiliary transport will necessarily be used. Of course, he is involved in the loading of passengers' luggage. That's why transport companies still have additional codes for related activities.

For the use of secondary transport in air transportation and loading of passengers' luggage, the code relating to the transport handling of goods is applied - 63.11.

Railway transport

Companies engaged in the transportation of passengers on the railway track must be registered under the code - 60.10.

This grouping of numerical values ​​includes the following types activities:

• local (urban) transportation of people;
• suburban routes;
• long-distance flights of intercity or international importance.

The main railway transport that transports people includes the coding subgroup - 60.10.11. This will also include the transportation of passengers both on domestic and suburban routes, as well as intercity and international flights.

What law defines

The classifier itself is regulated by a separate legislative act- which was edited on March 31, 2015, under the title "On the adoption, entry into force of OKVED."

In particular, Section I (capital Latin letter “i”) is responsible for transport activities, which reflects all codes for water, land and air types of vehicles.

It should be noted that until January 1, 2020, this standard (the edition of OK 029-2001, which is still legally valid), together with its codes, will still be valid. However, from the beginning of 2020, OKVED, approved Decree No. 454-st, will be canceled.

It will cease to be valid on the basis of, where we are talking about the adoption of OKVED 2 from 01/01/17. This means that the already updated OKVED 2 will operate.

State registration structures notify all entrepreneurs and legal entities that they themselves will not need to select new codes that relate to their activities.

This procedure will be undertaken by the tax authorities, who will independently select the desired code from the new classifier and inform all organizations, enterprises, institutions, as well as individual entrepreneurs about this in writing.

In addition to selecting the necessary digital signs, the tax authorities themselves will make all the changes in the database state register, which previously included legal entities and representatives of entrepreneurial activity.

You should separately pay attention to the incorrectly indicated figures in OKVED. If this happens, then the enterprise, organization, institution or individual entrepreneur may be fined.

In the case of errors in the codes, the violator will be held liable for incorrectly provided information.

Companies or firms that are violators can be fined on the following legal grounds:

Therefore, when writing codes by type of activity, as well as all other details of an enterprise or individual entrepreneur, you should be very careful and indicate all the data correctly.

When OKVED codes are used for a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur, then it should be understood that this conditionally limits activity only within the type of activity indicated by the code.

This suggests that if we want to use an additional activity, we will definitely have to register it additionally and assign the appropriate code.

For example, when loading passenger baggage on an aircraft, you can use automobile transport. For the use of loading vehicles, it is necessary to register the corresponding code in the spectrum of the company's activities.

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The socio-economic development of the country largely depends on the quality of movement of citizens. These needs are met by providing individual entrepreneurs including. The legislation of the Russian Federation officially establishes the rules for organizing such activities.

When registering a legal entity or individual entrepreneur in the field of passenger transportation, you must specify the appropriate ones. Their classification is based on the types of transport, mode, specifics of actions. Code - a set of numbers and dots that reflects information:

• industry, type of activity
• service specifics
• raw material base
• taxation

OKVED codes are not just numbers, but setting limits for the provision of specific services. For the state, this is a tool for setting tax rates, analyzing information on the industry. Since June 2017, OKVED-2 came into effect, the first edition has become invalid.

OKVED codes for the carriage of passengers

Types of irregular transportation: 49.39.3 (31-39) - implementation of irregular transportation:

• rental of urban transport, as well as intercity with the presence of a driver
• excursion transportation
• charter transportation
• movement with the use of draft equipment
• others

Delivery of passengers is always relevant. When implementing its various methods, entrepreneurs need to navigate the new edition of OKVED-2. When registering the rights to provide transport services, it is necessary to indicate in the application for registration the relevant classification codes specifying the types of services.

For the convenience of finding the desired code, it consists of classes, subclasses, groups, subgroups, and types. When changing the type of activity (expanding the business), the lists of codes must also be adjusted. For incorrect specified codes penalties are provided.

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