Types of activities subject to licensing - 2017 according to OKVED,represented by several dozen positions. In what sources of law are they recorded? How can you find compliance with them in OKVED and why is this needed?

Why do you need to know which OKVED correspond to licensed activities

Strictly speaking, the presence of OKVED codes in a company that correlates with the licensed activity, in general, is not a condition for obtaining a license. In applications for a license, as a rule, only the type of activity in essence is required (or this is implied by the very structure of the application). What the company has prescribed OKVED codes, licensing authorities may or may not check.

But this criterion is important from the point of view of subsequent checks. If a licensed OKVED is registered in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities of a company, but it does not have a corresponding permit document, then during the state audit the company may be fined on the basis that, for one reason or another, the inspectors consider that the organization is actually engaged in a licensed type of activity.

Thus, it is in the interests of a legal entity that does not plan to engage in licensed activities to ensure that there are no OKVED license codes in its entry in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities.

The easiest way to identify them is to compare the current types of activities according to OKVED that are in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities or that the company is going to enter into the Unified State Register of Legal Entities (for example, after state registration), with the types of activities subject to licensing, focusing on their nature.

To do this, it will be useful to familiarize yourself with the list of licensed activities in the Russian Federation.

Read the article about the negative consequences for the taxpayer of unreliable data in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities. .

What types of business activities are licensed in the Russian Federation

In accordance with paragraph 1 of Art. 12 of the Law "On Licensing ..." dated 04.05.2011 No. 99-FZ, obtaining a license is mandatory for the implementation of 49 types of activities (out of 51 points given in the text of the law, 2 have become invalid). Conventionally, they can be classified into the following main groups:

1. Production, sale of software for information security, provision of services in this area.
2. Production and sale technical means to obtain information privately.
3. Release of printing products, which are protected from counterfeiting.
4. Release of aviation equipment.
5. Issue, sale, maintenance of weapons, military equipment, ammunition.
6. Storage and destruction of chemical weapons, waste.
7. Carrying out operations at chemically hazardous, as well as fire and explosion hazardous industrial facilities as part of the circulation of explosives.
8. Activities to ensure fire safety.
9. Production and maintenance of medical equipment.
10. Implementation of the legal circulation of narcotic drugs.
11. Activities of laboratories for the study of microorganisms (infectious, genetically modified).
12. Provision of services for the transportation of passengers, delivery of goods by various modes of transport.
13. Provision of services for the loading and unloading of dangerous goods on various types transport.
14. Provision of towing services by sea transport.
15. Organization of gambling.
16. Activities of security, detective services.
17. Processing and sale of scrap metal.
18. Employment of citizens of the Russian Federation abroad.
19. Provision of telecommunication services, organization of broadcasting.
20. Making copies of intellectual property objects on various media.
21. Working with radiation sources.
22. Provision of educational services.
23. Performance of geodetic, cartographic, surveying works.
24. Activities in the field of hydrometeorology.
25. Activities in the field of medicine, pharmaceuticals.
26. Activities for the preservation of cultural heritage sites created by the peoples of the Russian Federation.
27. Provision of services for the examination of industrial safety.
28. Management on a commercial basis of apartment buildings.

The task of the business owner is to compare the current OKVED with those established for activities that are more or less similar to the licensed activities listed above.

To do this, you need to refer to the primary source - the OKVED classifier. The nuance is that there are several of them in the Russian Federation. Which one should be contacted?

Which OKVED should the company use

Until 2017, there were 3 lists of OKVED codes in the Russian Federation:

• OK 029-2001;
• OK 029-2007;
• OK 029-2014.

The first OKVED was introduced on November 6, 2001 instead of such classifiers as OKONKh and OKDP, which are not used today in legal relations related to obtaining a license.

The classifier OK 029-2007 was introduced on 01/01/2008, but its entry into force, firstly, did not cancel the legal force of OK 029-2001, and secondly, its effect began to apply to a narrow circle of legal relations, mainly related to the collection economic statistics.

Classifier OK 029-2014 from 01/31/2014 is used as the current source of OKVED. From 07/11/2016, it began to be used to reflect the corresponding codes in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities and the EGRIP when registering legal entities and individual entrepreneurs (letter of the Federal Tax Service of Russia dated 06.24.2016 No. GD-4-14 / [email protected]). Since the beginning of 2017, this classifier has become the only one operating on the territory of the Russian Federation. All other similar directories have been canceled (Order of Rosstandart dated January 31, 2014 No. 14-st).

Thus, in 2017, it is necessary to look for compliance of the licensed types of activities with those types of activities that are registered in the classifier OK 029-2014.

It should be noted that along with referring to the primary source - the OKVED classifier - the use of the provisions of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 16, 2009 No. 584 can provide significant assistance in solving the problem under consideration. It contains lists of activities that businesses must notify the state about, and many of them (for example, Information Technology, work with explosives) are the same as licensed ones. At the same time, for them, in Decree No. 584, OKVED codes are also indicated.

Therefore, to compare current activities with licensed ones, you can also use the list recorded in Decree No. 584.

But without referring to the official OKVED classifier is often indispensable. We will study the nuances of its use.

How to compare the OKVED code with the licensed activity

In the structure of the OK 029-2014 list, activities are combined into sections and within each of the sections are divided into classes, subclasses, groups, subgroups and types. Sections are marked in Latin letters, and each of the smaller registers has a numeric designation.

From a set of digital designations of registers, separated by dots, the OKVED code is formed. Searching for a code corresponding to a certain type of activity in the classifier is quite simple, since it is based on its correlation with the name of a certain section and, in descending order, with the name of each smaller register.

Let's consider several examples of finding the correspondence of OKVED codes to licensed activities.

In accordance with sub. 1. p. 1 art. 12 of Law No. 99-FZ, a license is needed for the release and sale of cryptographic information security tools. OKVED OK 029-2014 does not contain the terms "cryptography", "encryption". But on the other hand, there is class 26 “Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products”, which also includes such activities as the production of information security tools, the creation of information and telecommunication systems protected using information security tools. In this class, group 26.20 "Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment" is distinguished, containing subgroup 26.20.4, which includes activities for the production of information security tools, as well as information and telecommunication systems protected using information security tools. This gives reason to recognize this type of activity as licensed.

To a sufficient extent, close compliance with OKVED codes has activities for detecting devices that are designed to covertly receive data. This activity is licensed in accordance with sub. 3 p. 1 art. 12 of Law No. 99-FZ. This is the group code 80.20 "Security systems activities", allocated in class 80 "Security and investigation activities".

In the case of sub. 8 p. 1 art. 12 of Law No. 99-FZ licenses the development and sale of military equipment. In this case, it is legitimate to talk about the correlation with it of several OKVED codes at once according to the OK 029-2014 list. Namely:

• 25.40 (for activities for the production of weapons and ammunition);
• 30.11 (construction of ships, including military ones);
• 30.30 (release of aircraft);
• 20.51 (manufacture of explosives);
• 84.22 (activities in the field of military security).

Thus, comparing OKVED codes and licensed types of activities is a completely solvable issue, even taking into account the fact that in the structure of the OK 029-2014 list, the codes do not always obviously correspond to those types of activities that are fixed in the provisions of Law No. 99-FZ. Many OKVED at least do not contradict the specifics of the economic segment to which the licensed type of activity belongs. And this may become a reason for classifying the type of activity of a taxpayer who has chosen such OKVED as licensed.

Results

Kinds economic activity in the Russian Federation, requiring a license, are established by the provisions of clause 1. Art. 12 of Law No. 99-FZ. A taxpayer who is not going to engage in such types of activity, during initial registration or making adjustments to registration data, should avoid the appearance in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities of OKVED codes corresponding to licensed types of activity, otherwise a fine may be issued during the check for the lack of a license.

It is necessary to compare licensed types of activities with those types for which codes are defined in the OK 029-2014 list.

Novice merchants, when registering themselves as an individual entrepreneur, often face the problem of indicating the type of activity. At the first meeting with OKVED, this problem seems unsolvable. The purpose of this article is to talk about the types of activities, the features of their division, and give recommendations for choosing.

Dear reader! Our articles talk about typical solutions legal issues but each case is unique.

If you want to know how to solve exactly your problem - contact the online consultant form on the right or call by phone.

It's fast and free!

Types of entrepreneurial activity according to OKBED

From 01/01/2015, the only classifier is OKBED 2 (OK 029-2014), which replaced the classifiers OKBED OK 029-2001, OKBED OK 029-2007.

But on this moment, according to the letter of the Federal Tax Service of Russia dated 08/07/2014 No. ND-3-14 / 2624, “for the purposes of state registration of legal entities, individual entrepreneurs and peasant (farm) households”, OKBED OK 029-2001 (KDES rev. 1) is used.

This is due to the transition period, which lasted until 01/01/2016.

This classifier collects all types of activities into subgroups combined into groups. Those, in turn, are collected in subclasses, combined into classes. Each category is labeled with a number.

As a result, each type of activity is recorded, starting with the class, in pairs of numbers separated by dots. And can be represented as:

• OO. - Class;
• ОО.О - subclass;
• OO.OO - group;
• OO.OO.O - subgroup;
• OO.OO.OO - view;

It can be seen that the classifier covers almost all types of entrepreneurial activity. Exceptions are activities related to state security and defense.

Where to find activities?

At the local branch of Rosstat - the body that issues this classifier. You can find the full list of codes there.

If you feel reluctant to go anywhere, then you can read the full text on the sites:

1. Legal systems "Consultant+" and "Garant", with annotations and additional information: OKVED OK 029-2001 (NACE rev. 1).
2. OKVED OK 029-2014 (NACE Rev. 2) – Consultant and Guarantor.
3. Letter No. ND-Z-14/2624 dated 08/07/2014 from the FHC of Russia.
4. Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat).

What types of activities are there?

There is a restriction on complete freedom of enterprise. In the form of Federal Law No. 99-F3 “On Licensing certain types activity."

According to him, they are usually divided into 4 groups:

• ordinary;
• licensed;
• requiring permission and/or approval;
• covered for individual entrepreneurs;

Because there is an edition of the above law dated 12/31/2014, which comes into force on 07/01/2015, it will be more relevant to consider the types of activities in its context.

Ordinary activities

These are the types that you can engage in immediately upon completion of registration as an individual entrepreneur. Such activities do not carry the possibility of causing significant damage to people and therefore do not require coordination with supervisory authorities and obtaining a license.

Types subject to compulsory licensing

Clause 1, Article 2, 99-F3, describes why licensing of certain types of activities is carried out. Their complete list can be found in Article 12, Chapter 2, 99-F3. True, the licensing of some of them is terminated from the moment a separate federal law comes into force, which will provide for accreditation or self-regulation of certain types of activities, as reported by Art. 22, chapter 3, of this document. For example, conducting an examination of prom. security.

In addition, clause 4 of article 1 99-F3 describes the types of activities that are regulated by individual federal laws. As a rule, this activity is not available to individual entrepreneurs, and is carried out only by legal entities. persons. For example, security activities, which also require a higher legal education from the gene. director.

Types requiring approvals and permits

These include activities that do not require a license to engage in. But it must be agreed with the supervisory authorities. There are about 30 (!). Of course, it is not necessary to obtain permission from everyone, but representatives of firefighters, police and dignity will certainly visit you. stations.

Therefore, you must be prepared in advance. It is worth searching the Internet for lists of bodies with which coordination is required, going through each declared type of activity.

Closed activities of IP

P.2, art.1. clearly describes the types of activities that an individual entrepreneur cannot engage in. For example, related to the protection of state secrets or the use of atomic energy. This is the prerogative of the state. services and large companies.

How to choose the right OKVED codes for individual entrepreneurs?

1. We open the list of OKVED.
2. Select the desired section, presented from A to Q. For example, we decided to engage in wholesale trade in building materials. Suitable section - G "Wholesale and retail; repair of vehicles, motorcycles, household products and items personal use».
3. There we select the appropriate class. In this case, - 51 "Wholesale trade, including trade through agents, except for trade in motor vehicles and motorcycles."
4. Choosing the right subclass, focusing on the 3rd digit of the code. 51.4 Wholesale of non-food consumer goods suits us.
5. Select a group of 4 digits. Here a difficulty arose. There is no suitable group. So, we have chosen the wrong subclass. We look further and find 51.5 “Wholesale of non-agricultural intermediate products, waste and scrap”, with the required group 51.53 “Wholesale of timber, building materials and sanitary equipment.
6. We select a subgroup by the 5th digit of the code. Here - 51.53.2 "Wholesale trade in paints and varnishes, sheet glass, sanitary equipment and other building materials."
7. Selecting the final look. For example, 51.53.24 "Wholesale trade in other building materials."

In order not to limit yourself in the assortment, you could stop at 51.53. Hierarchical classification allows this. Or there may simply be no division into subgroups and types. For example, 51.7 "Other wholesale”, if you did not find the required type of activity from those presented in this class.

What version of OKVED should be used when registering an individual entrepreneur?

Since there are as many as 3 versions of OKVED, it may be difficult which version to use when registering:

• OK 029-2001 (NACE Rev. 1);
• OK 029-2007 (NACE Rev. 1.1);
• OK 029-2014 (NACE Rev. 2);

After all, Order No. 14-st of January 31, 2014 puts into effect new classifier, OK 029-2014, canceling the first editions only by 1.01.2016.

But there is a letter from the Federal Tax Service of Russia dated 08/07/2014 No. ND-Z-14/2624, which clearly indicates that “for the purposes of state registration of legal entities, individual entrepreneurs and peasant (farm) households, OKVED OK 029-2001 (NEC rev. 1) is used )". And after 01/01/2016, an automatic transition to new codes is expected.

What are the general rules for choosing OKVED codes?

The number of codes that can be specified when opening is not limited by any law. Therefore, many try to cram as many codes as possible during registration. Like, in the future it will not be necessary to run to the tax office and write an application for adding a type of activity if you decide to do it.

There is some logic in this. Time is the most important resource, and entrepreneurial activity multifaceted, and you don’t know what will suddenly become very profitable in a couple of days. Few people know that there is no direct ban on activities in the absence of an OKVED code!

That is, if you have a store and you decide to try to organize courier delivery, then you can do it. Will go - register, no - well, it's a pity. The problem will arise if this activity requires licensing.

Hence, a few tips for working with OKVED:

1. It is better to immediately indicate the activity requiring a license in the list of OKVED codes. According to No. 129-F3, information about licenses received by an individual entrepreneur must be contained in the USRIP. Specify the ones you need, and you can get a license later.
2. Do not enter more than 30 additional codes. This is not prohibited, but Rosstat, in any case, could not fit more on the sheet before.
3. Consider the chosen tax regime. The Tax Code of the Russian Federation allows the use of various taxation regimes. For UTII or a patent, choose those activities where these regimes can be applied.
4. Specify groups of codes. There is no need to list all the activities of one group. It is enough to indicate the number of the group itself, and the principle of hierarchy will imply all the codes included in it.

How to choose the main activity?

When applying for registration of an individual entrepreneur, it is necessary to list all types of activities that are planned to be engaged in. But the first is indicated in a separate column, and is considered the main one. It is for him that Rosstat will take into account the type of business entity, and determine which sector of the economy it belongs to.

This must be approached with all responsibility and take into account a number of rules when choosing:

1. The main type of activity indicated during registration of an individual entrepreneur must match the one that is the main source of income.
2. The FSS of the Russian Federation divides the types of activities into risk classes. Accordingly, the amount of payments for insurance of employees against industrial accidents and occupational diseases is calculated. If the risk class of the declared activity does not match the actual one, you are provided with special attention from the FSS. It is better to indicate correctly, without trying to gain on contributions.
3. The main type of activity must be suitable for the chosen taxation system.
4. When specifying the main licensed type of activity, you need to take care of the availability of a license, even if you are temporarily engaged in additional ones.

Licensableactivities are lines of business, the implementation of which requires obtaining a license. The list of types of activities subject to licensing is specified in the relevant regulations. What activities need to be licensed and how this procedure is carried out in practice, we will describe below.

List of activities subject to licensing under OKVED in 2015

To date, there are a huge number of business lines: some have long been widespread and widespread, while others are only gaining popularity and being mastered by "pioneers". Be that as it may, the most significant and important activities for the state and society should be carried out only after obtaining a license. Therefore, before talking about how to get one, you should know what activities must be licensed without fail.

Licensing in our country is carried out on the basis of Law No. 99-FZ “On Licensing Certain Types of Activities” of 05/04/2011. According to the provisions of Art. 12 of the above law, the list of types of activities subject to licensing includes:

1. Development, production and sale information media or systems aimed at encrypting any kind of information. An exception to this paragraph is the means or systems intended only for personal or domestic needs of individuals. or legal persons. At the same time, this item includes the design and manufacture of means of protecting confidential information and activities for the technical protection of such.
2. Development, manufacture, sale and acquisition for the purpose of subsequent sale of tools and systems that are aimed at secretly obtaining information, as well as activities aimed at identifying such tools and systems.
3. Manufacture and sale of printed products that are protected from counterfeiting.
4. Aircraft industry (including design, construction, testing and repair work technology of this kind).
5. Production of military equipment, weapons (including chemical weapons), ammunition and pyrotechnics. This item also includes the design, testing, storage, installation, maintenance, sale and disposal of such products.
6. Activities related to work at chemically hazardous and explosive facilities, as well as fire fighting at industrial facilities or infrastructure facilities, installation/repair/maintenance of equipment aimed at ensuring fire safety in buildings and structures.
7. Manufacture of medicines and means, honey. equipment (except for cases when such equipment is manufactured for own needs), narcotic and psychotropic drugs, pharmaceuticals, as well as activities directly related to the use of pathogens of an infectious nature and organisms that are genetically modified.
8. Activities related to the transportation by water transport (including by sea) of dangerous passengers / cargo, and loading and unloading operations in relation to such cargo in water bodies.
9. Activities related to the transportation of passengers / cargo by air (except when it is aimed at meeting the personal needs of an individual or legal entity).
10. Activities for the carriage of passengers or dangerous goods by rail, or related to the loading and unloading of goods on rail that are hazardous.
11. Towing by sea.
12. Waste handling/transportation/storage/disposal activities.
13. Activities related to the organization and implementation of gambling in bookmakers and sweepstakes.
14. Private activities for protection and investigation (detective activity).
15. Acquisition / storage / sale / processing of scrap metal (both ferrous and non-ferrous).
16. Activities for the employment of Russians outside our country.
17. Communication services, radio and television broadcasting, as well as activities related to the production of phonograms and audio recordings.
18. Activities related to the use of sources of ionizing radiation.
19. Educational activity.
20. Cartographic / geodetic works of national or intersectoral significance.
21. Carrying out survey work.
22. Activities related to the active impact on the processes / phenomena of the hydrometeorological plan, as well as other activities related to hydrometeorology or related to it.
23. Medical activity.
24. Expert activity in the field of security industrial safety as well as activities. associated with the circulation of explosives created and used for the needs of industry.
25. Activities aimed at preserving architectural monuments/cultural heritage.
26. Management of multi-apartment residential buildings, etc.

Types of medical activities subject to licensing in 2016

I would like to dwell on the licensed types of medical activities in more detail. This is due to the fact that the legislator regulates in some detail the procedure for obtaining a license in this industry, since it is the state that is the guarantor of the constitutional right of a citizen to health care. This is manifested not only in the fact that free medical services provided in public institutions health care, but also in the fact that the authorized bodies are inspecting and controlling organizations in relation to all enterprises that treat citizens.

According to the provisions of Law No. 99-FZ, licensing is subject to the following types medical activities:

Don't know your rights?

1. Pharmaceutical activity.
2. Any other medical activity (does not apply to private organizations engaged in medical business on the territory of Skolkovo).
3. Production of medical equipment (with the exception of cases of production for the personal needs of an entrepreneur or legal entity).

How to get a license?

So, we figured out when it is necessary to obtain a license. Now we will discuss such a question as obtaining this document.

To obtain a license from an organization or individual entrepreneur a package of documents specified by law must be submitted to a specialized licensing authority. This set may differ depending on what kind of activity is licensed in a particular case. In the very general view the list looks like this:

1. Application for a license. The requirements for such a document are set out in Part 1 of Art. 13 of the Federal Law "On Licensing Certain Types of Activities". According to the norms of this article, it should indicate the name of the company / organization, TIN, PSRN (OGRIP), the type of activity subject to licensing, details of the documents confirming the payment of the state duty and necessary for licensing a specific activity.
2. Copies of papers that are identified as necessary for obtaining a license to carry out a certain type of activity.
3. List of documents attached to the application.

It should be noted that an application indicating the type of activity subject to licensing must be signed by the head of the legal entity. person or other person authorized to perform such actions. You can submit it and the documents attached to it in electronic form(provided that the document is certified by an electronic signature).

Within 3 days from the date of receipt by the licensing authority, the documents must be considered, after which a decision is sent to the applicant to accept the documents submitted by him for consideration or a reasoned refusal to do so. Refusal may follow as a result of non-compliance of the application with the requirements established by law, or the provision of an incomplete set required for licensing. In both cases, 30 days are given to eliminate the violations identified during the audit. If during this time they are not eliminated, the application, along with the rest of the documents, is returned by the licensing authority to the applicant.

The licensing authority has 45 days to consider the papers submitted by the applicant. During this period, the submitted set of documentation is checked for completeness and reliability. Based on the results of the audit, the licensing authority must decide whether to issue a license or to refuse it. This decision must be duly executed (order or order). Not later than 3 days from the date of its adoption and the issuance of the relevant order / order, the applicant must be handed (or sent by registered letter with notification) a license, or a reasoned refusal to issue one with references to regulations which served as the basis for the negative decision.

Re-issuance of the received document may be required only if the licensee's data changes (they may relate to the legal form, company / organization name, full name, location, details of the document designed to confirm the identity of a citizen who is an entrepreneur, etc.), as well as in in the event of a change in the types of activities, i.e. the list of works / services carried out (rendered) by the licensee.

This section includes:

Physical and/or chemical processing of materials, substances or components to transform them into new products, although this cannot be used as a single universal criterion for determining production (see below "recycling")

Materials, substances or transformed components are raw materials, i.e. products Agriculture, forestry, fisheries, rocks and minerals and products of other manufacturing industries. Significant periodic changes, updates or transformations of products are considered to be related to production.

The manufactured product may be ready for consumption or may be a semi-finished product for further processing. For example, an aluminum refining product is used as a raw material for the primary production of aluminum products, such as aluminum wire, which in turn will be used in the necessary structures; production of machinery and equipment for which these spare parts and accessories are intended. The manufacture of non-specialized components and parts of machinery and equipment, such as engines, pistons, electric motors, valves, gears, bearings, is classified in the appropriate grouping of Section C "Manufacturing", regardless of which machinery and equipment these items may be part of. However, the manufacture of specialized components and accessories by molding/molding or stamping plastic materials is classified in 22.2. The assembly of component parts and parts is also referred to as production. This section involves the assembly of integral structures from constituent components, produced in-house or purchased. Recycling, i.e. processing of waste for the production of secondary raw materials was included in group 38.3 (processing of secondary raw materials). While physical and chemical processing may take place, this is not considered part of manufacturing. The primary purpose of these activities is the main processing or processing of waste, which is classified in section E (water supply; sewerage, waste management, clean-up activities). However, the production of new finished products (as opposed to products made from recycled materials) refers to all production as a whole, even if waste is used in these processes. For example, the production of silver from film waste is considered a manufacturing process. Special maintenance and repair of industrial, commercial and similar machinery and equipment is generally classified in group 33 (repair and installation of machinery and equipment). However, repair of computers, household appliances is classified under group 95 (repair of computers, personal and household items), while repair of automobiles is classified under group 45 (wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles). Installation of machinery and equipment as a highly specialized activity is classified in group 33.20

Note - The boundaries of manufacturing with other sections of this classifier may not have a clear unambiguous specification. As a rule, manufacturing industries involve the processing of materials to produce new products. Usually it's completely new products. However, the definition of what constitutes a new product can be somewhat subjective.

Processing implies the following types of activities involved in production and defined in this classifier:

Processing of fresh fish (extraction of oysters from shells, filleting of fish) not carried out on board a fishing vessel, see 10.20;

Milk pasteurization and bottling, see 10.51;

Dressing of leather, see 15.11;

Sawing and planing of wood; wood impregnation, see 16.10;

Printing and related activities, see 18.1;

Tire retreading, see 22.11;

Production of ready-to-use concrete mixtures, see 23.63;

Electroplating, plating and heat treatment of metal, see 25.61;

Mechanical equipment for repair or overhaul (e.g. motor vehicle engines), see 29.10

There are also activities included in the processing process, which are reflected in other sections of the classifier, i.e. they are not classified as manufacturing.

These include:

Logging classified in Section A (AGRICULTURAL, FORESTRY, HUNTING, FISHING AND FISH CULTURE);

Modification of agricultural products classified in section A;

Preparation of foodstuffs for immediate consumption on the premises, classified in group 56 (business activities Catering and bars)

Processing of ores and other minerals classified in section B (MINING);

Construction and assembly work performed on construction sites classified in section F (CONSTRUCTION);

Breaking down large quantities of goods into small groups and re-marketing smaller lots, including packaging, repackaging or bottling of products such as alcoholic beverages or chemicals;

Sorting of solid waste;

Mixing paints according to the client's order;

Cutting of metals according to the client's order;

Explanation of the various goods classified under section G (Wholesale and retail trade; REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES)

For many types economic activity when registering with the Federal Tax Service, you must not only choose the OKVED code correctly, but also obtain the appropriate license. In the article we will tell you how to find in the list of codes desired view licensed activities and correctly draw up documents.

The list of OKVED codes is constantly updated. Last changes happened in August this year. Therefore, if you already have a business, you still need to check the codes and send new information to the Federal Tax Service.

Download full list OKVED-2 is available from the official website of Rosstat. But, to be honest, working with him is not very convenient. There are resources on the Internet that have already processed the information and reduced it to a visual table. For example, https://code-okved.rf and https://okvd-2.ru.

Code numbers mean:

** - Class,

**,* - subclass,

**,** - Group,

**,**,* - subgroup,

**,**,** - Kind of activity.

The code in the registration papers must consist of at least 4 digits (class, subclass and group). In addition to the main code (an activity that will provide 60% of income), you can choose additional ones, their number is not limited by law. After selecting the types of activities, check if they need a license.

Activities subject to licensing in 2018

A license is a document that gives companies and private entrepreneurs the right to engage in certain activities.

Mandatory licensing is subject to those areas of activity that have a potential danger to the life and health of citizens, and also belong to the sphere of state security.

Laws and acts on licensed activities in the Russian Federation

Activities requiring a license are regulated by federal laws. The main document in this area is the Law 99-FZ of May 4, 2011 "On Licensing Certain Types of Activities". It lists all major areas of activity. subject to licensing. It was last updated on August 3, 2018. You can download the version of the document that is current as of August 2018.

Article 12 of Law 99-FZ contains a list of licensed activities, consisting of 53 items (download).

But there are other laws that indirectly regulate the activities of companies in this area.

These include, in particular, the following laws:

4015-1 dated 11/27/1992 - on insurance activities;

39-FZ of April 22, 1996 - on the securities market;

325-FZ dated November 21, 2011 - on the holding of auctions;

395-1 dated 02.12.1990 - on credit institutions;

75-FZ of 07.05.1998 - on the activities of non-state pension funds;

7-FZ dated February 7, 2011 - on clearing;

171-FZ of November 22, 1995 - on the production and trade of alcoholic products;

5485-1 dated 07/21/1993 - about state secrets.

A short list of activities for which a license is required, with OKVED 2018 codes

Not all sectors of the economy are suitable for small businesses, and even more so for individual entrepreneurs. We have summarized the most popular licensed activities in a table and added OKVED codes to them.

More detailed description with a list of areas of economic activity, look at the codes you need in the OKVED-2 classifier (download the current list of OKVED codes).

Features of licensing the activities of IP and LLC

For an individual entrepreneur, unlike a legal entity, only a small list of types of licensed activities is allowed: medical (private practice), trade in pharmaceuticals, freight and Passenger Transportation, services in the field of transport, as well as private search.

If you want to engage in tour operator activities, open a bar or a private security company, you will have to draw up entity. But a private detective may well be limited to the design of IP.

OKVED codes do not always coincide with the list of licensed activities. Therefore, it is important to determine the main occupation and additional services. For example, hotel business does not need to be licensed. But the hotel usually has a restaurant that sells liquor, so a liquor license is required.

How to get a license

There is no single place where a state license for a particular type of activity is issued in Russia. The application must be submitted to the licensing authority that has the right to control in your chosen area of ​​business.

A complete list of licensing authorities is provided in Decree No. 957 of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 21, 2011 "On the organization of licensing certain types of activities" (download).

The list of documents required to obtain a license for a particular type of activity according to OKVED 2018 codes

1. Application for a license.
2. Copies constituent documents for LLC, notarized. Or the availability of originals for presentation.
3. Receipt of payment of the state duty for considering the issue of issuing a license.
4. Copies of documents certified by a notary public, necessary for obtaining a license for a specific type of business. (Document of lease or ownership of the premises, technical passports for equipment, certificates of conformity, certificates of education of employees, work books etc.).
5. Description of submitted documents.

You can prepare and submit a package of documents using this service.

Deadline for consideration of an application for a license in 2018

By law, the application and the package of documents must be verified within three days. If errors are found, then a month is given to eliminate them. Then, within 45 days, the commission of the licensing authority makes a decision: to issue a permit or refuse.

The license is issued in paper or in electronic format(for presentation on the Internet, for example).

Be careful when registering a business. Correctly choose the main and additional codes from the OKVED 2018 list. Check if you need a license for your type of activity. Be patient with the collection of documents and licensing.

For small business news, we launched a special channel in Telegram and groups in