The most demanded professions 50 years ago. New promising professions of the future in Russia and abroad: how to choose a future profession

Modern world is changing at such a speed that humanity does not have time to adapt to the current realities. What seemed absolutely unrealistic 5 years ago is not surprising today. The development of high technologies has literally turned the world upside down and has already laid the foundation for the modern future. Today's realities are as follows: people who have received higher education in the humanitarian and other similar fields, one has to look for ways to retrain for other, most in-demand professions. The same applies to white collar workers. For changing more professions that were so much in demand a few years ago, new ones are coming, requiring different knowledge and individual training. What professions will be in demand in 10 years? We will talk about this in this article.

Professions

Engineers. In the coming years, a sharp jump in demand for these specialists is expected. Unfortunately, small part secondary schools sends their students to study this profession, because of the reason "Lack of opportunity to get a job!". It is in 7-10 years that the time of engineers will come. Since the beginning of 2012, the number of vacancies for engineers has increased 5 times, the same trend can be expected in the near future.

IT specialists. The 21st century is the time of high technologies. Many "typical" professions, for example, such as: an accountant, a salesman, and the like, will die out. Most of the vacancies in the labor market will be related to high technology and the internet. This category includes: programmers, system administrators, web designers, etc.

Ecologists. Due to the fact that the Earth suffers severe environmental degradation, given profession will become very popular, and most importantly, important for the preservation of mankind and the entire ecology of the planet as a whole. Experts note that people with education related to waste disposal and pollution prevention will be especially in demand.

Beauty and health. Unfortunately, these industries are not in great demand at the present time, and the reason for this is the popularity of the profession only among young people. In 7-10 years, work related to the beauty and health of a person will become much more in demand.

Builders and architects. Due to the fact that in recent times there is an active transformation of both cities and towns, professions related to construction and architecture will only become more popular, and the number of vacancies will increase by the thousands.

Conclusion

It is the above professions that will be in greatest demand in 10 years. At present, there is already a large increase in attention to these professions, and the number of vacancies is increasing every year. Remember and don't forget to follow current trends. Observing and tracking the trends that are happening at the present time will allow you to choose the most suitable one for your interests, as well as highly paid profession. Most of the professions that are especially popular at the present time will die out. Human labor will be replaced automated systems, completely replacing human truly trifling labor. Salespeople, inspectors, factory workers will be out of work. Do you want, but can not decide on your future profession? Think, analyze the current realities and give preference to the professions that we told you about in this article.

The choice of a profession is a question that everyone faces. From early childhood, a person tries to understand what place he will occupy in adulthood. Someone sincerely believed in the career of a firefighter, someone wanted to become a ballet actor, and some dreamed of selling sweets to children. Unfortunately or fortunately, not all children's wishes come true. With age comes understanding: the ideal profession is not only a favorite, but also a demanded business. Current schoolchildren and applicants must anticipate changes in the labor market. In this regard, you should deal with the list of professions in demand in 2020-2025. It should be capacious and justified - then it will be possible to use the freedom of choice.

What was relevant before

The first professions appeared before the rise of civilization. Then among the ancient people had a clear, concrete character. The task of the man was to ensure the safety of the "home", women and children. He also had to provide the tribe with food. Women, on the other hand, raised children and made sure that the fire in the family hearth always warmed the household. The redistribution of responsibilities appeared when humanity began to change their usual way of life. Nomadic tribes became sedentary, development began Agriculture. There was such a profession as a farmer.

The hard physical labor with which people cultivated the land prompted society to invent more convenient devices. There was a craft. Over time, the specialties of potters and blacksmiths were born - these were professions associated with the future. Dynasties of masters constantly improved their skills, which triggered progress. Eventually, this led to the fact that there are currently about forty thousand different professions.

Emergence of a narrow specialization

Already in the twentieth century, there was an urgent need for a division of labor. If earlier "masters of all trades" were indispensable and in great demand, then in the conditions of congestion in the labor market and a constant increase in demand for goods, narrow specialists were needed. The first to understand this was Henry Ford, who divided the production of cars into conditional workshops. In each of them, a separate part of the general mechanism was produced. People worked where they were more successful. The result was an increase in output finished products several times. Ford's example was adopted by other major manufacturers, and now every company uses the assembly line method.

How was the progress

In industrial Russia, throughout the twentieth century, traditional factory workers were popular, they received a good salary, and young people, wanting to be useful, went to work with pleasure. large enterprises. However, after the collapse Soviet Union many factories lost their stability. A new era has begun in the labor market - the development of the service sector. Construction developed no less actively - large cities were built up with high-rise buildings. Thus, at the beginning of the 2000s, the professions of a builder, a bricklayer, a plasterer, as well as managers, waiters, specialists in the restaurant and tourism business, and other service workers became new, promising professions.

In 2007, society was increasingly wondering what professions would be in demand in 10 years. Applicants understood that the whole subsequent life depends on their choice. Then the ratings of the professions of the future were full of sales managers, marketers, customer service specialists, IT engineers, lawyers, economists and some others. This suggests that at that time the service sector continued to develop and the demand for qualified specialists was constantly increasing. But even then the trend of development in the field of scientific research began.

Scientific development today

Now scientific research is given a decisive place. The future development of the country and society depends entirely on the daily achievements of scientists. Peculiarities scientific development consist in the fact that there is a clear division of science into several independent disciplines. This allows more detailed topical issues. Research and experiments on this stage development of mankind are aimed primarily at solving environmental issues. So, an expert in the field of alternative energy will be in great demand on the labor market in a few years. No less important is the field of medicine, since the extension of life and the improvement of its quality are paramount issues of our time.

Medical Professions

The development of technology allows specialists to constantly improve. However, this medal has another side: employees need to improve their skills and undergo retraining programs. Undoubtedly, the results pay off all efforts - after all, they prolong human life.

The future is theirs

It is easier to present a list of professions in demand in 2020-2025 as a list:

  1. Surgeon. This specialist must keep up with the times. So, already in 2012, an operation was performed to implant the implant of the lower jaw, which was previously printed on a 3D printer. Operations to implant artificial organs, such as kidneys, liver, and even the heart, are not unknown. The ability to use completely new technologies is the most important skill of a successful specialist of the future.
  2. Health Manager. The representative of this profession will have to select a team of scientists, engineers, developers and researchers and coordinate them joint work to achieve commercially viable goals.
  3. Medical device architect. This is a symbiosis of the profession of an engineer and a medical worker. This specialist will develop the design of medical equipment, as well as ensure its normal functioning. This profession is also called "bioengineer". Where to study? In higher education institutions that have directions "medical photonics", "biotechnical and medical devices and systems", "computer technologies in medical physics".
  4. genetic consultant. This is a specialist in the field of genetics, which reveals hereditary diseases, determines individual characteristics metabolism and examines diseases that cause viral and bacterial infections.
  5. Molecular nutritionist. The duties of a representative of this profession will include the study of the molecular composition of food and the development of an individual diet for each patient.

Industry

In order to understand the question of what professions will be in demand in 10 years, one should analyze economic development countries at present. The leading sector of the economy in Russia is industry. This is the most important factor influencing the development of the state. A specialist who has connected his life with this area will never be left without work.

Where to go?

Types of industry:

  • Food.
  • Light.
  • Chemical.
  • Mining.
  • Metallurgy (ferrous and non-ferrous).
  • Mechanical engineering and metalworking.
  • Fuel and electric power.
  • Coal, oil and gas.
  • Lesnaya.

Thus, industry provides society with everything that is necessary for its normal functioning. food industry future, for example, is engaged in the development of new varieties of plants that mankind uses for food. The number of vacancies in industry is always higher than in other industries. In addition, there is a need to optimize production, so that, in addition to representatives of working professions, the work of economists, biologists, and many other specialists will be useful here.

Indispensable in industry

So what are the most in-demand professions in 2020-2025? The list will look like this:

  1. Design engineers who will design new equipment and invent more modern technology.
  2. Nanotechnologies whose field of work is cutting-edge nanotechnologies.
  3. Chemists, biotechnologists, petrochemists, employed in all branches of the chemical industry: from household chemicals to complex chemical substances used in production.
  4. Seamstresses, textile workers, cutters whose labor will always be in demand in
  5. Lumberjacks, locksmiths, sawyers that ensure the correct distribution of forest resources.

Occupations in demand in 2020-2025: list for men

Many native men's professions over time, women also mastered it. So, now ladies can be not only drivers and bosses, but also politicians, policemen, assemblers. But, despite the wide distribution of such professions among the fairer sex, some areas are much more suitable for men. These include the professions of a sailor, pilot, miner, lumberjack, plumber, bodyguard, security specialist, firefighter, military, as well as a builder or scientist. The most promising areas for men are:

  • Programming.
  • Design.
  • Engineering.
  • Cyberprosthetics.
  • City-farming (organization of production of farm products in a metropolis).
  • Space industry - spacecraft piloting, cosmogeology and galactic architecture.

It so happened that more men than women are endowed with a technical mindset. This plays into the hands of the stronger sex: the rapid development of science and industry requires not only an increase in the number of workers, but also the involvement of technical minds. Design, drawing, planning, organization and optimization of production require a strong and strong-willed person at the head of the table. Often these positions are held by men.

In-demand professions in 2020: a list for girls

Representatives of the beautiful half of humanity are not inferior to the male part of the population. Diligence, punctuality, clarity of action and a non-standard approach distinguish women specialists from the vast majority of male colleagues. The ability to adequately overcome difficulties at work in our time is also inherent in ladies. Thus, the areas of work for women are very diverse: from creative specialties, in which girls are traditionally considered professionals, to complex technical sciences. This includes the work of a teacher, a marketing, tourism or advertising manager, a realtor, a designer in all areas, as well as a psychologist and even a security specialist.

The most demanded "female" professions in ten years will be the following professions:

  • Journalist.
  • Editor.
  • Nanomedica.
  • Space travel manager.
  • Game teacher (specialist in teaching children in a playful way).
  • Mind fitness trainer (brain training).

Women will not be left without work. A stable life position, activity, enterprise, which coexist calmly with tenderness and complaisance, will always come in handy in the labor market. Not a single direction is complete without the participation of a female hand. In addition, among the students of the country's leading universities, the overwhelming majority are representatives of the weaker sex. Educated girls are able not only to build a brilliant career, but also to teach important knowledge to their children.

How to choose the ideal profession?

Applicants are faced with a difficult choice: to go to study in the direction to which the soul lies, or to choose an unloved, but demanded profession? Everyone decides this for himself. However, careerists who are successful in their field advise finding a middle ground. Not a single profession, even the most relevant in the future, guarantees complete financial security. How a person’s future life will turn out depends only on his desire to move and develop within the framework of his direction. But do you want to grow in an unloved business? Definitely not. Therefore, you need to go where it will be interesting to work in the first place, and the rest will follow.

Development of science and technology

The rate of progress is impressive. Literally ten years ago, mankind could not imagine what science would be capable of. today. And even now it is difficult to believe that implants of vital organs can be printed on a 3D printer, that the space tourism industry not only exists, but is also actively developing. That nanotechnologies occupy a leading place in the development of industry. It is difficult to imagine what the professions in demand will be in 2020-2025. The list can only be conditional. But one thing is clear for sure: the future will not be able to do without qualified specialists. So, you need to learn, develop and work on yourself a lot.

Responsible for the planning, management, and operation of farms, ranches, greenhouses, aquaculture, forest nurseries, and other agricultural businesses.

Number of new jobs by 2026: 68,700.

Average annual income in 2016: $66,360.

20. Computer Science Analysts

Analysis of data processing problems to improve computer systems.

Number of new jobs by 2026: 53,000.

Average annual income in 2016: $87,220.

19. Sales representatives of wholesalers or manufacturers (excluding scientific and technical products)

Sales of goods from wholesalers or manufacturers to enterprises and individuals.

Number of new jobs by 2026: 81,100.

Average annual income in 2016: $57,140.

Education requirements: high school diploma.

18. Drivers of heavy trucks and long vehicles

Transportation of goods.

Number of new jobs by 2026: 113,800.

Median annual income in 2016: $41,340.

Education Requirements: Diploma educational programs without a degree.

17. Foremen

Control and coordination of workers' activities.

Number of new jobs by 2026: 76,300.

Median annual income in 2016: $62,980.

Education requirements: high school diploma.

16. Software developers

Development operating systems, compilers and network software.

Number of new jobs by 2026: 46,100.

Average annual income in 2016: $106,860.

Education Requirements: Bachelor's degree.

15. Physiotherapists

Restoration of motor activity in patients who have undergone illness and injury.

Number of new jobs by 2026: 60,000.

Average annual income in 2016: $85,400.

14. Nurses of the highest qualification

Treatment and diagnosis of patients' diseases.

Number of new jobs by 2026: 56,000.

Average annual income in 2016: $100,910.

Education Requirements: Master's Degree.

13. Primary school teachers (excluding special education)

Teaching children of primary school age.

Number of new jobs by 2026: 104,100.

Average annual income in 2016: $55,800.

Education Requirements: Bachelor's degree.

12. Heads of computer information systems

Planning and management of computer information systems.

Number of new jobs by 2026: 43,800.

Average annual income in 2016: $135,800.

Education Requirements: Bachelor's degree.

11. Teachers of medical universities

Training of medical students of various specialties, including dentists, veterinarians, pharmacists and laboratory workers.

Number of new jobs by 2026: 60,500.

Average annual income in 2016: $99,360.

Education Requirements: Doctoral or professional degree.

10. Leaders in Health and Medicine

Planning and coordination of health and medical services.

Number of new jobs by 2026: 69,800.

Median annual income in 2016: $96,540.

Education Requirements: Bachelor's degree.

9. Management consultants

Analysis and development of measures for more effective work organizations.

Number of new jobs by 2026: 96,500.

Median annual income in 2016: $81,330.

Education Requirements: Bachelor's degree.

8. Marketers

Market analysis and creation of marketing campaigns.

Number of new jobs by 2026: 136,000.

Average annual income in 2016: $62,560.

Education Requirements: Bachelor's degree.

7. Lawyers

Providing professional legal assistance to citizens or organizations.

Number of new jobs by 2026: 74,800.

Average annual income in 2016: $118,160.

Education Requirements: Doctoral or professional degree.

6. Accountants and auditors

Creation and analysis of financial statements.

Number of new jobs by 2026: 140,300.

Average annual income in 2016: $68,150.

Education Requirements: Bachelor's degree.

5. Doctors

Diagnosis of diseases and treatment of patients.

Number of new jobs by 2026: 49,600.

Average annual income in 2016: $206,920.

Education Requirements: Doctoral or professional degree.

4. Financial directors

Lead financial activities organizations.

Number of new jobs by 2026: 108,400.

Median annual income in 2016: $121,750.

Education Requirements: Bachelor's degree.

3. CEOs

Organization management.

Number of new jobs by 2026: 205,900.

Average annual income in 2016: $99,310.

Education Requirements: Bachelor's degree.

Unfortunately, in our time, there is a significant difference between the specializations that school graduates choose and the professions that employers want. According to 85% of applicants promising professions related to economics, management, IT specialties, law and work. But in this case, there is a huge misunderstanding. These specialties are the most profitable and prestigious, but these are not promising professions of the future. Employers, however, note overproduction in these industries. They now need specialists capable of working in the energy, gas and oil industries, in mechanical engineering.

Mainly required technical specialties. But, nevertheless, applicants and employers agreed on one thing - they need about as many IT specialists as they are now graduating.

Big role In most cases, the choice of profession is played by the ambitions of parents. They believe that it is the diplomas of an economist that are the lucky tickets to life. But in this case, according to the forecasts of the Russian Ministry of Labor, 40% of graduates will not be able to find a job, and 30% will get a job not in their specialty.

Promising professions in Russia require a completely different education.

Do not be discouraged if your profession is unpromising ... You can always retrain. Although it is difficult to imagine what professions in 5 years will be in demand for Russian market, due to the unstable economy, but one thing is certain - technical professions will remain in demand for a long time to come.

Unlike our country, the US is actively conducting research into potentially in-demand professions. One of the American magazines has already published lists of promising professions for 2016. Mostly they are specialists in the computer industry, medical workers and financial analysts.

And in 10 years, teachers in colleges will be in demand. But with us it is quite different.

It is the manufacturing professions that are experiencing a critical shortage of personnel. communications, electronics engineers, programmers, chemical technologists, sales and service specialists complex equipment– all of them will be in great demand in the near future.

In graduates of technical universities - engineers, technologists– businesses are already experiencing shortages. Their average salary for the year increased by one and a half times. Although before that it increased by 18.9%. Therefore, if an applicant has the ability to work with technology and electronics, without hesitation, you can enter technical specialties.

better to have permanent job with an average salary than for years rushing from interview to interview with a "prestigious" diploma.

Experts believe that the demand for promising professions in the future will depend on two factors. On the one hand, narrow-profile professionals will be considered, and on the other, the junctions of several specialties. The latter concerns mainly innovative companies.

Perhaps it will be useful for you.

The question "Where to go to study?" stands before graduates acutely: often, when entering an educational institution, they do not fully understand what kind of profession they choose. This misunderstanding may persist until graduation.

Unlike Russian schools, students abroad are not only prepared for admission to specific universities, but also carry out serious work on career guidance, identifying their talents and inclinations. Students of foreign schools study a wide range of subjects: from classical civilization and psychology to robotics and latest business technologies. They can practice rowing or debating, play chess or attend a Shakespeare club.

To pick up for a child high school abroad, please contact IQ Consultancy. We will help you choose the educational institution that suits you, as well as prepare the child in language and subjects so that he feels comfortable from the very beginning of education.

The older the students get, the more disciplines they try. This means that the greater the choice - what they are interested in as a future profession, what they have inclinations for. As a result, by the age of 16, 90% of foreign students already know who they want to become.
In addition, career consultants work with students in secondary schools in Europe and America. Educational institutions also collaborate with big companies. Schoolchildren get the opportunity to work in starting positions during the holidays and set specific career goals for themselves.

But it is not enough to enter an interesting specialty - it is important to understand how and where to apply the acquired knowledge. Often, Russian graduates with deep fundamental knowledge do not have enough practice. This leads to the fact that more than half of our graduates by the end of their studies lose interest in learning and work outside their specialty.

If you have already graduated from a Russian university, but want to change your specialty or get more modern education in your field, consider applying to a foreign university. You can get a bachelor's degree in a new field for yourself, continue your specialized studies in a master's program or take intensive professional courses in their specialty. Learn more from our consultants.

Foreign universities offer up-to-date knowledge and develop practical skills of students. Most higher educational institutions- these are also research centers with their own laboratories, where students work on their projects and participate in the development of large companies.

Studying at a foreign university makes it possible to stay in another country (for example, Canada has soft immigration conditions for young professionals) and build a career at the world level. For those who do not want to leave their country forever, studying at a foreign university is an excellent experience and an important advantage for employment in Russia, especially since many foreign universities teach narrow specialties that are Russian universities not yet.