Task A12 (DV 2012). Which of the following examples illustrates interpersonal communication? the head of state addresses citizens in the media doctors listen to the report of the minister of health friends met after a quarrel, found out the reasons and made peace representatives of trade unions discuss the organization of the rally. Man and his immediate environment. Interpersonal relationships. Communication.

Social science grade 9

"Cosmetologist" - The cost of training courses. What does a beautician do? Cosmetology. Medical College. Medical education. Ways to get a profession. Employment. Personal and professional quality nurses. Nurse. General education. Personal and professional qualities of a cosmetologist. Cosmetologist. Educational establishments and entrance exams. medical restrictions.

"The profession of an actor" - 5 myths about the profession of an actor. Actors make a lot of money. Career and wage. Qualifications. There is nothing difficult in the acting profession. Beautiful appearance. Profession actor and its characteristics. Functional responsibilities. Actors are cunning when they say that fame is secondary for them. Actor.

"Forms of government" - Monarchy. Unity of economic space. Forms of government. Republic. Parliamentary republic. Forms of government. Sovereignty Russian Federation. totalitarian state. Constitution of the Russian Federation. A constitutional monarchy. What is a form of government. Absolute monarchy. Government RF. Form of government in Russia. Form of government. Presidential republic.

"Mother's love" - ​​Write letters. Quarrels and insults. Mom's birthday. Kazan icon of the Mother of God. Don't hurt mothers. Isis. Mother. Mother's love. Continue the offer. Motherhood. Parable about mother. Angel. Photo. What does a mother mean in a person's life. Mothers sigh in silence. Sistine Madonna. Images. God gently touched the child's head. Sweet words. Resentment. Child.

"Gothic subculture" - Hence the corresponding style in paraphernalia and accessories, as well as predominantly black colors of clothing. Goths like the feeling of their own depravity and originality. 3. Wearing an occult-religious "Egyptian cross" - ankh (a cross with a loop at the upper end). 2. Total use in black clothes. There is a certain trend in music that is evaluated and perceived by the Goths as "Gothic".

"Classification of professions" - Choice of profession. Results. Occupation groups. Teacher. Profession. Partners. Classification of professions. Life plans. The question of professional self-determination. Project "World of Professions". Occupational analysis. Professions departments. Pastry chef. Types of professions. Choice future profession. Good certificate. Job requirements for a person. Occupation classes. Paramedic. The world of professions. Requirements for the profession of a pastry chef.

Training tests for preparing for the OGE in social studies in the section "Personality and Society" are presented in 4 versions with answers and are a good remedy to consolidate students this section social science. In the presented options, the questions of the first part of the examination paper are given.

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Man and Society (GIA)

Option 1

A1. Society in the broad sense of the word is

1) the whole world in the variety of its forms

2) human environment

3) a source of production resources necessary for a person

4) a set of ways people interact

A2. What characterizes the concept of "personality"?

1) biological needs 3) physiological characteristics

2) conscious goals 4) natural inclinations

A3. Conflict situations often arise in L.'s family. However, I.'s wife is trying to prevent open signs of conflict and bitterness. As a result, peace, harmony and warmth come in the family, but the problem remains. What style of interpersonal conflict resolution are we talking about?

1. coercion 2) rivalry 3) smoothing 4) compromise

A4. Are the following judgments about spheres of public life correct?

A. The development of each of the spheres of public life is subject to its own laws.

B. malfunctions in the functioning of one of the spheres of public life affects the state of others.

A5. Society in the narrow sense of the word is

1) a certain stage in the historical development of mankind

2) part environment which is man-made

3) a set of elements of animate and inanimate nature

4) the way a person relates to the outside world

A6. The discoveries of M.V. Lomonosov, the inventions of I.P. Kulibin, the works of D.I. Mendeleev are an example of the activity

1) political 2) intellectual 3) artistic 4) state

A7. Olga works as a technologist in a design bureau. She is a principled and responsible person. In her free time, she attends courses to study in English. All this characterizes Olga as

1. specialist 2) citizen 3) individual 4) personality

A8. Are judgments about society correct?

A. In the process of communication, one should not show compliance.

B. In the process of communication, such an important quality of a person as adherence to principles is formed.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are true 4) both judgments are wrong

A9. Which of the following applies to social sphere public life?

1) improving the standard of living of the elderly 3) publishing a new novel

2) closing scientific library 4) achieve industrial growth

A10. A single member of the human race is

1) citizen 2) individual 3) individuality 4) personality

A11. In the children's health camp "Spark" a competition was held for the best caricature, satirical or humorous drawing. Which Additional Information will allow to conclude that we are talking about the game?

1) is a form of human activity 3) gives a person experience of acting with objects

2) implies the existence of a goal 4) can be collective in nature

A12. Are judgments about the relationship between nature and society correct?

A. Nature and society in interconnection form a single real world.

B. Society, having created a culture (second nature), has lost its connection with nature.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are true 4) both judgments are wrong

A13 The impact of man on nature is manifested in the following

1) teaching people environmentally literate behavior

2) the destruction of the village as a result of a forest fire

3) the creation of organizations of environmentalists

4)increase in industrial waste

A14. One of the forms of interpersonal relationships is

1. friendship 2) interaction 3) cooperation 4) relationship

A15. Anton reads works fiction, performs various tasks related to book science, with the aim of acquiring the profession of a librarian. What kind of activity does this example illustrate?

1) teaching 2) communication 3) work 4) play

A16. Are judgments about the means of communication correct?

A. The means of communication is the use of the semantic content of words.

B. The means of communication is the use of gestures, facial expressions and intonation.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are true 4) both judgments are wrong

A17. institution joint-stock company belongs to the sphere of public life

1. political 2) economic 3) spiritual 4) social

A18. To business relations belongs

1) a student's conversation with the school principal

2) a conversation between friends about a movie they watched

3) Shared passion for collecting badges

4) communication of friends on a camping trip

A19. Sergei is an outstanding figure in the company, he strove for new methods of work. Everyone knew that Sergey was the leader of the team. In his spare time, he willingly communicated with friends and was always ready to help them. All this characterizes Sergei as

1) individual 2) personality 3) professional 4) family man

A20. Are judgments about man and society correct?

A. Man and society are part of nature and obey all its laws.

B. Man is a social being and lives according to the laws of society.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are true 4) both judgments are wrong

A21. The production of material goods, their exchange and distribution are covered by the sphere of society:

1) social 2) labor 3) economic 4) technical

A22. social entity man is conditioned by his need for

1) breathing 2) nutrition 3) self-preservation 4) self-realization

A23. Are the following statements about society correct?

B. The structure of society includes spheres of public life.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are true 4) both judgments are wrong

Man and Society (GIA)

Option 2

A1. The main features of society include (-s)

1) no change 3) conscious activity

2) natural conditions 4) complete independence from nature

A2. The organizer of activities in a small group is

1) chairman 2) boss 3) manager 4) leader

A3. Galina has unique mathematical abilities. This example characterizes a person as

1) personality 2) student 3) individual 4) individuality

A4. Are judgments about the relationship between society and nature correct?

A. Society and nature mutually influence each other.

B. Society is too insignificant a part of nature to significantly influence its state.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are true 4) both judgments are wrong

A5. The ratio of spheres of public life is different

1) their independence from each other

2) complex relationships and mutual influence of all spheres

3) the dominance of the economic sphere of public life

4) defining role political sphere public life

A6. The concept of "representative of the nobility" of Russia in the XVIII century. describe a person as

1) individuality 2) individual 3) personality 4) professional

A7. Gennady went fishing with a friend. What additional information would allow us to conclude that we are talking about a personal relationship?

1) occur regardless of the work performed

2) are formed on the basis of certain feelings

3) represent the relationship of a person with another person

4) characterize the closest social reflection of a person

A8. Are judgments about conformity correct?

A. Conformism is a conscious external agreement with an internal divergence from the opinion of the group.

B. Conformism - conscious agreement with the opinion of the group, acceptance and active upholding of its values, norms, ideals.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are true 4) both judgments are wrong

A9. One of the areas of public life is (are)

1) the church 3) the productive forces of society

2) spiritual culture of society 4) public relations

A10. A special form of activity, the purpose of which is entertainment, recreation, is

1) communication 2) game 3) teaching 4) work

A11. At the P. There was a conflict between two doctors about how to treat the patient. Each of the doctors believes that the refusal of their position is fraught with irreparable serious losses for the patient, in addition, in the event of a defeat, there will be a loss of their own authority and comrades. Therefore, both doctors stubbornly defend their position. What style of behavior in interpersonal conflict does this example illustrate?

1) avoidance 2) accommodation 3) rivalry 4) compromise

A12. Are the following judgments about the difference between man and animal correct?

A. The difference between man and animal is that man is able to produce tools and use them.

B. The difference between a person and an animal is that a person is able to transform the world around him.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are true 4) both judgments are wrong

A13. The main areas of public life are

1) material production 2) economy 3) state 4) constitutional law

A14. What are the two aspects that make up the essence of a person?

1) class, biological 3) economic, natural

2) biological, social 4) biological, otherworldly

A15. Andrei in the company of friends enjoyed great prestige due to his personal qualities: higher activity and initiative in the implementation of common tasks, the ability to influence his comrades. He had the ability to organize joint activities, to establish and maintain a favorable psychological climate in the group, and most importantly - to make decisions in the most important situations. What social role did Andrey perform in a small group?

1) "soul of society" 2) worker 3) leader 4) "generator of ideas"

A16. Are the judgments about activity correct?

A. Activity is characteristic of both animals and humans.

B, the activity is related to the transformation of the environment.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are true 4) both judgments are wrong

A17. Which of the following can help improve the environment?

1) irrational use of natural resources 3) oil spill off the coast of the country

2) mass deforestation 4) construction of non-waste enterprises

A18. Specify the characteristic of a person, which is due to

1) the ability to think logically 3) sensory perception of the world

2) predisposition to certain diseases 4) the presence of a circulatory system

A19. Reconstruction of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow, the proportions and interior decoration of which reproduce in detail the appearance of the destroyed cathedral - a monument to Russia's victory in Patriotic war 1812, is an example

1) games 2) communication 3) teaching 4) labor

A20. Are the judgments about collectivism correct?

A. Collectivism is the recognition that the collective is always right.

B. Collectivism is a character trait of a person who knows how to get along in a group.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are true 4) both judgments are wrong

A21. Volodya studies well, shows responsibility and independence in actions. He is engaged in an aeromodelling circle and in music school guitar class. All this characterizes Volodya as

1) individual 2) personality 3) student 4) comrade

A22. Are judgments about the relationship between society and nature correct?

A. Climatic conditions affect the development of society.

B. The interaction of nature and society is contradictory.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are true 4) both judgments are wrong

A23. Which of the following examples illustrates interpersonal communication?

1) The head of state addresses citizens in the media

Man and Society (GIA)

Option 3

A1. common feature society and nature is

1) existence independently of each other 3) conscious and volitional activity

2) the presence of signs of the system 4) acting as a creator of culture

A2. What characterizes the concept of "individuality"?

1) biochemical features 3) character traits

2) gender 4) physiological characteristics

A3. Victor attends lectures and seminars at the University of Engineering and Economics as a second-year student. What additional information will allow us to conclude that we are talking about such a form of activity as teaching?

1) allows the use of certain rules and regulations

2) forms the ability to solve problems in the professional field

3) may have an individual character

4) consists of separate actions

A4. Are the judgments about the person correct?

A Man is already a man from birth.

B. Man is not born, but made.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are true 4) both judgments are wrong

A5. Which of the following applies to the economic sphere of public life?

1) the emergence of Christianity 3) measures to help pensioners

2) publication of the election program 4) banking crisis

A6. A feature of adolescence is

1) reorientation of communication with parents to peers

2) lack of social roles

3) the predominance of the game development of social reality

4) equalization of the scope of rights and obligations, needs and means of satisfying them

A7. Jewelers in Ancient Russia soldered a lot of tiny metal balls to the surface of an object along the lines of a pre-drawn pattern. What kind of activity does this example illustrate?

1. work 2) teaching 3) communication 4) play

A8. Are the following statements about a person correct?

A. A person is determined only by innate qualities.

B. A person is determined not only by innate, but also by acquired qualities.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are true 4) both judgments are wrong

A9. The relationship between society and nature is

1) in the complete subordination of society to nature 3) in the mutual influence of society and nature

2) in the independence of society and nature from each other 4) in the subordination of nature to society

A10. Not a sign of communication

1) exchange of information 2) exchange of experience 3) exchange of souvenirs 4) exchange of impressions

A11. The Russian film director A. Zvyagintsev staged the feature film "Elena", which was widely discussed by the public. What type of activity is illustrated by this example?

1) spiritual 2) economic 3) social 4) political

A12. Are judgments about interpersonal relationships correct?

A. Interpersonal relationships are possible only among small groups of people.

B. Interpersonal relationships are possible only among large groups of people.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are true 4) both judgments are wrong

A13. The introduction of machines into production belongs to the sphere of public life

A14. It is not a form of interpersonal relationship

1) friendship 2) acquaintance 3) mutual understanding 4) friendship

A15. Friends Svetlana and Maria share their impressions of a trip out of town. What additional information will allow us to conclude that we are talking about communication?

1) helps a person to know the world around him

2) is expressed in the exchange of the results of mental activity

3) gives a person pleasure

4) characterized by the satisfaction of human social needs

A16. Are the following judgments about the relationship between nature and society correct?

A. Nature is part of society.

B. Society, influencing nature, causes some damage to it, the same can be said about the influence of nature on society.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are true 4) both judgments are wrong

A17. The establishment of the United Nations belongs to the sphere of public life

1) economic 2) social 3) political 4) spiritual

A18. The social principle in man

1) contradicts the biological 3) is inextricably linked with the biological

2) regardless of the biological 4) precedes the biological

A19. In the Electronics store, buyer B. finds out from the seller the price of the Philips TV and is interested in the possibility of discounts. What function of communication does this example illustrate?

1) observance of social conventions 3) expression of one's feelings

2) receiving feedback about yourself 4) exchange of information

A20. Are judgments about the relationship between nature and society correct?

A. Between nature and society there is only a conflict relationship

B. Between nature and society there is only a harmonious relationship.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are true 4) both judgments are wrong

A21. Production costs, labor market, competition characterize the sphere of society

1) economic 2) social 3) labor 4) market

A22. Which of the following examples illustrates interpersonal relationships?

1) The head of state addresses citizens in the media

2) Doctors listen to the report of the Minister of Health

3) Friends met after a quarrel, found out its causes and reconciled

4) Representatives of trade unions are discussing the organization of the rally

A23. At the lesson, schoolchildren studied the family legislation of the Russian Federation on the example of a divorce case of one married couple. The subject of this learning activities is (are)

1) family law 3) schoolchildren

2) lesson 4) married couple

Man and Society (GIA)

Option 4

A1. The relationship between society and nature cannot be characterized

1) the possibility of autonomous development of society from nature

2) the mutual influence of society and nature

3) the negative impact of society on nature

4) the negative impact of nature on society

A2. Work as opposed to play

1) has a useful character 3) transforms the external environment

2) involves communication 4) implies the presence of a partner

A3. Egor, a ninth-grader, is interested in history. He participates in school historical society, where he spoke with the results of student research on the pedigree of his family. Yegor repeatedly defended the honor of the school at the historical Olympiads, in which he became the winner. What quality(s) does Egor have?

1) talent 2) genius 3) inclinations 4) abilities

A4. Are judgments about interpersonal conflicts correct?

A. Interpersonal conflicts can be constructive.

B. Interpersonal conflicts are always non-constructive.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are true 4) both judgments are wrong

A5. Does not apply to the economic sphere of public life

1) providing employment 3) strike movement

2) ruining the company 4) granting a loan

A6. What is the characteristic of communication?

1) getting feedback about yourself 3) sharing knowledge

2) metabolism 4) expression of one's feelings

A7. The Italian humanist Leonardo da Vinci was not only a great artist, but also a great mathematician, mechanic and engineer. What quality(s) did Leonardo da Vinci have?

1) abilities 2) giftedness 3) talent 4) genius

A8. Are judgments about ways to resolve interpersonal conflict correct?

A. As a way of resolving interpersonal conflict, more attention should be paid to discussing differences in approaches and attitudes than to considering concurring positions.

B. As a way to resolve interpersonal conflict, it is necessary to conflict situation maintain courtesy and composure.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are true 4) both judgments are wrong

A9. The discovery of the law of conservation and transformation of energy belongs to the sphere of public life

1) economic 2) social 3) political 4) spiritual

A10. Ninth-grader Olga amazes everyone with her thin ear for music. How can you call the quality that she possesses?

1) ability 2) earnestness 3) talent 4) genius

A11. A school student Makar asks his friend how convincing he looked during his speech at a student conference. What function of communication does this example illustrate?

1) impact on other people 3) transfer of skills and abilities

2) getting feedback about yourself 4) expressing your feelings

A12. Are the following judgments about the relationship between society and nature correct?

A. Society, starting from a certain level of development of production, gets rid of direct dependence on natural factors.

B. Society is cut off from nature and the processes of its natural development.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are true 4) both judgments are wrong

A13. Which of the following is an example of society's negative impact on nature?

1) transportation of radioactive substances over long distances

2) setting up the production of "environmentally friendly" cars

3) increase in funds for treatment facilities

4) creation of state nature reserves

A14. Citizen S. argued: “I never go against my team, even when I do not agree with it. Why conflict. It's better to be like everyone else." This citizen is

1) a collectivist 2) an activist 3) a conformist 4) an egoist

A15. Which situation illustrates a personal relationship?

1) the head of the department K. introduced the new manager to his colleagues

2) engineer M. met a housemate

3) investigator R. interrogated the witness of the offense

4) Entrepreneur V. negotiated with a trading partner

A16. Are the following statements about a person's abilities correct?

A. A person's abilities are his individual characteristics and properties, which are the conditions for the successful implementation of a certain type of activity.

B. All people by nature have the same abilities.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are true 4) both judgments are wrong

A17. Life and health insurance belongs to the sphere of public life

1) economic 2) social 3) political 4) spiritual

A18. Which of the following is an example political activity human?

1) defense of a diploma in political science by a student

2) conducting a survey by a group of sociologists on the attitude of the inhabitants of the region to the authorities

3) activist participation social movement in the election campaign

4) writing by a historian of a book on the development of the political system

A19. Mikhail is a tall teenager, blond, with gray eyes. All this characterizes him as

1) personality 2) individual 3) athlete 4) professional

A20. Are the following judgments about talent correct?

A. talent is a certain combination of a person's outstanding abilities, their totality.

B. Talent is a person's desire to engage in a certain type of activity.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are true 4) both judgments are wrong

A21. Sergei is a doctor. He is an honest and decent person. In his free time, he plays in a musical group and studies in a ballroom dance studio. All this characterizes Sergei as

1) comrade 2) individual 3) personality 4) employee

A22. Are judgments about society correct?

A. Society is part of nature.

B. In the structure of society, spheres of public life are distinguished.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are true 4) both judgments are wrong

A23. Which of the following terms is used primarily to describe the political sphere of society?

1) tribes, nationalities 2) estate, class 3) republic, federation 4) costs, profit

First write down the task number (26, 27, etc.), and then a detailed answer to it. Write your answers clearly and legibly.

Read the text and complete tasks 26-31.

We are entering an age in which education, knowledge, professional skills will play a decisive role in the fate of a person. Without knowledge, by the way, which is becoming more and more complicated, it will simply be impossible to work, to be useful ... A person will bring in new ideas, think about what a machine cannot think about. And for this, the general intelligence of a person, his ability to create something new and, of course, moral responsibility, which a machine cannot bear in any way, will be more and more needed ... the hardest and most difficult task will fall on a person to be not just a man, but a man of science, a man morally responsible for everything that happens in the age of machines and robots. General education can create a man of the future, a creative man, the creator of everything new and morally responsible for everything that will be created.

Teaching is what a young person needs now from a very young age. You must always learn. Until the end of his life, not only taught, but also studied all the major scientists. If you stop learning, you won't be able to teach. For knowledge is growing and becoming more complex. At the same time, it must be remembered that the most favorable time for learning is youth. It is in youth, in childhood, in adolescence, in youth, that the human mind is most receptive.

Know how not to waste time on trifles, on “rest”, which sometimes tires you more than the hardest work, do not fill your bright mind with muddy streams of stupid and aimless “information”. Take care of yourself for learning, for acquiring knowledge and skills that you will master easily and quickly only in your youth.

And here I hear the heavy sigh of a young man: what a boring life you offer our youth! Only study. And where is the rest, entertainment? So why shouldn't we rejoice?

No. The acquisition of skills and knowledge is the same sport. Teaching is difficult when we do not know how to find joy in it. We must love to study and choose smart forms of recreation and entertainment that can also teach something, develop in us some abilities that will be needed in life ...

Learn to love learning!

(D.S. Likhachev)

Plan your text. To do this, highlight the main semantic fragments of the text and title each of them.

Show answer

The following semantic fragments can be distinguished:

1) the role of education in the 21st century;

2) the moral responsibility of a man of science;

3) young years - the time of study;

4) be able to find joy in learning.

Other formulations of the points of the plan are possible that do not distort the essence of the main idea of ​​the fragment, and the allocation of additional semantic blocks

Show answer

The correct answer must contain the following elements:

1) role: a person will bring new ideas, think about what a machine cannot think about;

2) qualities: the general intelligence of a person, his ability to create something new, moral responsibility.

Elements of the answer can be given in other formulations that are close in meaning.

Show answer

The following reasons may be given:

1) knowledge is growing and becoming more complex;

2) it is in youth that the human mind is most receptive.

The reasons can be given in other formulations that are close in meaning.

Show answer

A correct answer must contain the following elements:

2) two examples indicating qualities, for example:

Classes in the sports section develop strength, dexterity, strong-willed qualities, the ability to interact with partners and rivals;

Reading works of art develops imagination, a sense of empathy; expands ideas about the world and man.

Elements of the answer can be given in other formulations that are close in meaning.

Show answer

Such explanations can be given.

A person bears moral responsibility for "everything that happens in the age of machines and robots", because:

1) the global economic problems faced by humanity in the second half of the 20th century are largely caused by the intensive transformational activity of man, the nature and direction of which at the beginning of the 21st century is not changed;

2) developing equipment and technologies not only provide positive influence on the development of society, but also carry a potential threat to the existence of mankind.

Other explanations can be given

The author believes that "one must always learn." Using the text and social science knowledge, confirm with two arguments (explanations) the need for continuous education throughout a person's life.

Show answer

The following arguments (explanations) can be given:

1) in modern world knowledge becomes obsolete very quickly, so you have to constantly replenish and correct it;

2) modern people often change jobs, so you have to constantly learn new information, activities.

Other arguments (explanations) may be given