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Lesson plan:

1. Education.

2. Issue of printed books.

3. Scientific knowledge

4. Russian pioneers.

5. Literature.

6.Architecture.

7. Painting.

8. Theatre.

Lesson assignment.

What innovations appeared in Russian culture in the 17th century?

Education:

In the 17th century, the need arose for the spread of literacy and education.

The vast majority of peasants and women remained illiterate.

Home education remained the most common form of education.

Release of printed books:

In the second half of the century, the production of printed books increased. Most of them have become available to different segments of the population.

Release of printed books:

The printing house has produced more than 300,000 primers and 150,000 church textbooks.

Release of printed books:

Simeon Polotsky - a learned monk, writer, translator, who contributed to the development of national education.

Simeon Polotsky

Release of printed books:

In 1687, the Greek brothers Likhud opened the first university in Russia educational institution Slavic-Greek-Latin School (later an academy)

Likhud brothers

Scientific Knowledge:

Scientific knowledge was still at an early stage.

Many technical innovations were delivered to Russia from abroad.

Scientific Knowledge:

Extensive information about foreign countries was collected and summarized by Russian ambassadors. Interesting information about China and the border territories of Siberia was collected by Ambassador N. Spafari

N. Spafari

Scientific Knowledge:

In 1678 the first printed history of the Russian state from ancient times to the 70s of the 17th century - "Synopsis", which became popular

Russian pioneers:

Semyon Ivanovich Dezhnev in the late 1930s, he began the development of Eastern Siberia and the Far North. In 1647 Undertook a voyage along the coast of Chukotka, discovered the strait between Asia and America.

Expedition S.I. Dezhnev

Scientific Knowledge:

Vasily Danilovich Poyarkov in 1643-1646 led an expedition exploring the Amur, was the first to sail across the Pacific Ocean.

V.D. Poyarkov

Scientific Knowledge:

Yenisei Cossack Mikhail Vasilievich Stadukhin organized a trip to the Oymyakon and Anadyr rivers, went to the Sea of ​​Okhotsk.

Scientific Knowledge:

Erofei Pavlovich Khabarov in 1649-1653 made a number of expeditions in the Amur region. According to their results, he compiled the first "Drawing of the Amur River"

Architecture:

One of the brightest monuments of that era was the Terem Palace of the Moscow Kremlin, created in 1635-1636 by architects B. Ogurtsov, A. Konstantinov,

T. Sharutinov, L. Ushakov.

Architecture:

Another outstanding architectural monument was the country summer wooden palace of Alexei Mikhailovich in Kolomenskoye near Moscow.

Palace after reconstruction

Architecture:

An outstanding creation was created by Russian masters in church architecture. "Wonderful" people called the Assumption Church of the Alekseevsky Monastery in Uglich.

Architecture:

By order of the merchants Skripins in 1647-1650. one of the most beautiful temples of Yaroslavl was built - the Church of Elijah the Prophet.

Architecture:

P almost 40 years

construction was going on

monumental

complex of the New Jerusalem Monastery

Architecture:

In the 1970s and 1980s, the ensemble of the Rostov Kremlin was built, in which, over time, the most beautifully sounding bells in Russia were installed.

Architecture:

Novodevichy Convent

Donskoy Monastery

St. Danilov Monastery

Trinity Sergius Lavra

Architecture:

The Moscow Kremlin also underwent reconstruction: B. Ogurtsov built another tier on the previously squat Spasskaya Tower and decorated it with white stone patterns and statues. A large clock was made, which was installed on the tower

Architecture:

At the end of the 17th century, a new style appeared in the development of Russian architecture, called Naryshkinsky or Moscow Baroque

Bell tower

Novodevichy

monastery

Church of the Intercession

in Fili

Painting:

Simon Ushakov was an outstanding master of painting. The central place in his work was occupied by the image of the human face. His most significant work

" Saved

miraculous»

• Page 84

Let's summarize the lesson:

Questions on page 84

• Paragraph 10, questions, notes, notebook, report on one architectural ensemble

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• http://www.ducktour.ru/images/content/1_571c5a5dbb15f34334fd35ea1cb3fd59.jpg
• http://www.eco-hotel.ru/public/img/temp/snegirek.about.image040.800xauto.jpg
• http://kurort-planeta.ru/images/zolotoe-koltso/2-3.jpg
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Antonenkova Anzhelika Viktorovna

History teacher of the 1st category

Municipal Educational Institution of the Budinskaya School of the Tver Region

17th century

Russia in the 17th century. Epigraph. Fyodor Ivanovich. Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov. Stepan Timofeevich Razin. 2. Historical figures of the 17th century. 1. ………………….. False Dmitry I - Grigory Otrepyev!? 3. Economic development. one. ……………. Mandatory payments of the inhabitants of the country to the treasury of the state. 2. …............…………… ……………….. In the 17th century, subsistence farming was gradually replaced by… 4. …………………. People engaged in the manufacture of various industrial products. 5. ……………….. Regularly organized large bargaining with amusements and entertainment. 6. ……….. The segment of the population engaged in trade. 7. ………….. Land plot of a peasant 8. ………… ……….. .. ………… ………… - XVII century.ppt

Russia 16th-17th century

Russia at the turn of the XVI-XVII centuries. Modern tendencies education. Content. Explanatory note. Relevance of the section curriculum"Time of Troubles". Lesson planning by section. Basic concepts and terms. Personalities. Goals and objectives of the study section. Psychological and pedagogical explanation of the specifics of perception. Expected results of mastering the section of the program. A combination of several methods and techniques, various technologies. Methods. Domestic and foreign policy of Boris Godunov. Methods, methods of organization learning activities. Lesson problem. Routing lesson. Domestic policy of Boris Godunov. - Russia 16-17 in..ppt

17th century in Russian history

History is the treasury of our deeds, the witness of the past. Russia in the 17th century. Chronology of events - knowledge of historical dates. Beginning of the Romanov dynasty. Check yourself. Historical figures of the 17th century. Look at the portrait and say who is depicted. Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov. Historical terms. Record the terms in the table. Strengthening economic ties and the exchange of goods. All-Russian market. Economic development of the country. Logic chains. Find the odd word and cross it out. Alexei Mikhailovich, Mikhail Fedorovich, Vasily Shuisky, Fedor Ivanovich. Boyar Duma, patrimony, Zemsky Sobor, orders. - 17th century in the history of Russia.ppt

Management system in the 17th century

RUSSIA in the 17th century The system of power and control. Main questions. Power in Russia after the Time of Troubles. Michael's father. New dynasty. Zemsky cathedrals. Fateful decisions. The most important Zemsky cathedrals. The role of Zemsky Sobors. Meetings of power. Boyar Duma. Formulation. Command system. Central authority. Industry orders. Local government. feeding. Transfer of power. The territory of the country. Artist. The difference between a voivode and a governor. Transformations in the army. Power system. Code of laws. The rise of absolutism. Cathedral regulation. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Illustrations. - Management system in the 17th century.ppt

The beginning of autocracy in Russia

State structure of Russia in the XVII century. Ivan III Vasilievich. Ivan IV the Terrible. Vasily Shuisky. Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov. Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Administration of the Russian state at the end of the 16th century. Management of the Russian state at the end of the XVII century. Zemsky Cathedral. Boyar Duma. Seat of Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich with the boyars. Orders. Order in Moscow. Cathedral Code of 1649. Management of the Russian state. Compare Organ System government controlled. Test your knowledge. Board of Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. The highest advisory body under the king. Code of laws of Russia, adopted in 1649 - The beginning of autocracy in Russia.ppt

Political development of Russia in the 17th century

political development of the country. Scheme of authorities. Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov. Filaret. Alexei Mikhailovich. Fedor Alekseevich. Orders. Local government. Cathedral code - 1649. What changes in the political structure of Russia took place in the XVII century. Point out the correct statements. Draw arrows and fill in the gaps in the diagram. Bring in line. Mark the wrong answer. - Political development of Russia in the 17th century.ppt

Test "History of Russia 17th century"

Test on the history of Russia in the 17th century. Introduction of a 5-year investigation of fugitive peasants. Determine the cause of the church split. Enter the sailor's name. An indefinite search for runaway peasants. First ironworks. Who are we talking about. Indicate the name of the patriarch - the author of the church reform. Changing part of the dogmas and the order of worship. Insurrection. Indicate the name of the hetman who led the liberation struggle. Specify the trait that characterizes the manufacture. Who became the first Russian Tsar. Indicate the name of the opponent of church reform. Increasing taxes. Specify the chronological framework of the uprising S. Razin. - Test "History of Russia 17th century".pptx

Russia's foreign policy in the 17th century

Foreign policy of Russia. Smolensk war. Siege of Smolensk. Reunification of Ukraine with Russia. Polish-Ukrainian war. Battle of Pilyavitsy. A. Khmelnitsky. M. Deregus. Russian-Polish war. Fight with Turkey. Crimean campaigns. Exploration of Siberia. Campaign S. Dezhnev. Politics. Lesson assignment. - Russian Foreign Policy at 17 in.ppt

Siberia in the 17th century

Siberia in the 17th century. Lesson goals. Siberia and its peoples. Mark the path of explorers. Pathfinders. On the way, the explorers set up small towns, prisons, and winter quarters. Questions and tasks. Russia was interested in campaigns on the Amur. Campaigns of Ivan Moskvitin. The asceticism of explorers and seafarers. - Siberia in the 17th century.ppt

Economy of Russia in the 17th century.

Economy of Russia under Mikhail Fedorovich and Alexei Mikhailovich. Mikhail Fedorovich. Trends in the development of the Russian economy. The wedding of Mikhail Fedorovich to the kingdom. The mother of Mikhail Fedorovich is the old woman Marfa. Mikhail Fedorovich's father is Patriarch Filaret. Measures to limit the power of governors in the field. Colonel Alexander Leslie arrived from Stockholm in Moscow. The population had to pay a special tax - "streltsy money". Mikhail Fedorovich died on July 13, 1645. On July 13, 1645, the eldest son of Mikhail Fedorovich became the Russian Tsar. The state was ruled by the tutor of the tsar, the boyar B.I. Morozov and father-in-law. - Russian economy in the 17th century.pptx

New in the economy of the 17th century

New phenomena in the economy. Lesson plan. Consequences of the Troubles. Agriculture. K. Lebedev. Conveyance of peasants. Manufactory. Trade. Foreign trade went through Arkhangelsk. Growth of cities. Bobyl - All-Russian market - manufactory - industrialist. New phenomena in the economy. - New in the economy of the 17th century.ppt

Economic development of Russia in the 17th century

New phenomena in the economy. Story. Consequences of the Troubles. Devastation. Reduction of sown areas by 30 times. Labor shortage. Desolation of estates, impoverishment of the nobility. Weakening of the social base of the monarchy. The decline of crafts, trade. Emptying the treasury. Sources of economic revival. Distribution of land to nobles. Enslavement of the peasants. Reduction of peasant taxes. Development of small-scale production. The emergence of manufactories. The Cannon Yard in Moscow is the first Russian manufactory. Formation of the all-Russian market. Fair - a market regularly organized in a traditionally defined place. - Economic development of Russia in the 17th century.ppt

rebellious age

Journey from the Time of Troubles to the "Rebellious Age". Illustrations. Continue the sentence. Rebellious Age. Reasons for riots. Alexei Mikhailovich. social device Russia. Causes and features of popular performances. Fill the table. Salt Riot. Copper Riot. Copper money. Answer questions about the movie. Stepan Razin. Peasant uprising. Lovely letters. Stepan Razin executed in Moscow. The opinion of historians. Historical meaning peasant war. Burime. Match dates and events. Evaluate the work of the group. - Rebellious age.pptx

Popular uprisings in the 17th century

Popular movements in the 17th century. Lesson plan. The popular movements were completely defeated. Causes of popular movements. Salt Riot. The tsar "gave his head" to L.S. Pleshcheev and sent B. Morozov into exile. Copper Riot. Copper coins of the 17th century. Rise of Stepan Razin. The uprising of Stepan Razin is a “campaign for zipuns”. Capture of Astrakhan. The rebels besieged Simbirsk, but did not take it and retreated to the Don. Movements of the Old Believers. - Popular uprisings of the 17th century.PPT

Popular movements in the 17th century

Popular movements. Causes of popular uprisings. The emptying of the treasury. Raising taxes. Reasons for dissatisfaction of archers. Tax increase. Salt Riot. People's suicide. Copper Riot. The uprising led by Stepan Razin. Zipun hike. Main events. Razin. The execution of Stepan Razin. Spontaneity. Test. - Popular movements in the 17th century.ppt

Folk performances of the 17th century

Popular movements (XVII century). Causes of popular uprisings. Salt Riot. Copper Riot. Rise of Stepan Razin. "Campaign for zipuns". Razintsy captured Tsaritsyn and approached Astrakhan. Pali Saratov, Samara, Saransk. Seriously wounded Razin companions took to the Don. Stepan Razin and his brother Frol were taken to Moscow. Speech of the Old Believers. What events happened in these years. - Folk performances of the 17th century.pptx

Russia in the XVII

The Russian State in the 17th-18th Centuries: Modernization and Traditionalism. Modernization is a transition from an agrarian (traditional) society to a modern industrial one. New phenomena in economic policy. GENERAL TREND IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN STATE SYSTEM IN THE 17th century: the transition from autocracy with the Boyar Duma to a class-representative monarchy to ABSOLUTISM. DIFFERENCE from Western Europe: Absolutism in Russia was formed on the basis of the feudal-serf system. The social support is the nobility. Signs of the transition to absolutism: The growth of absolutist tendencies in Russia XVII in. Termination after 1653 of the convocation of Zemsky Sobors. - Russia in XVII.ppt

Russia XVII century

Russia in the 17th century. Lesson objectives: Lesson plan. Early 17th century - Trouble in Russian state. 17th century - "Rebellious" age. 17th century - Start new history Russia. Prominent historical figures of the 17th century. Troubles in the Russian state. Map work. Monument to D. Pozharsky and K. Minin. Feat of Ivan Susanin. Patriarch Philaret. Boris Godunov. Name the causes of the Troubles. Answer: Answer: Livonian War. Oprichnina. political crisis. Crop failures 1600-1603 Intervention of Sweden and Poland. Ivan IV the Terrible. Which of the following was a consequence of the Troubles? Write the correct definition. Name the concept you are talking about. - Russia XVII century.ppt

17th century history

17th century in Russian history. Who is depicted in the painting by an unknown artist? Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov 1613-1645. Semyon Dezhnev discovered the strait between America and Asia. Alexei Mikhailovich 1645-1676. Who is depicted in plate 17? Patriarch Nikon 1653-1655 began the implementation of church reform. Who is depicted in the painting by an unknown artist? What historical event was depicted by an unknown artist of the 19th century? Correct answer. What historical event was depicted by the artist S.V. Ivanov? What historical event did the artist E.E. Lissner depict? The uprising in Moscow in 1648 (the so-called salt riot). - History of the 17th century.ppt

Russia in the 17th century

Russia's response to the challenge of the West in the 17th century. Economic development. The beginning of the development of capitalism in Russia. Preservation of the economic backwardness of Russia. social development. The nobility: the social support of power acquired the ghosts of the estate. Posadsky people (urban estate): Estate rights and obligations were enshrined in the Cathedral Code of 1649. Attached to the place of residence by paying state tax (tax). Peasants: 1649 - The final enslavement of the peasants. political development. Estate-representative monarchy. Weakening and abolition of class-representative bodies of power Growth of bureaucracy. - Russia in the 17th century.ppt

Russia in the 17th century

RUSSIA in the 17th century. repetition lesson. Part A. 1. The Zemsky Sobor of 1613 resolved the issue of: 2. Select features from the list economic development Russia in the 17th century: 3. Serfdom was recognized as hereditary and formalized legally in the reign of Ivan the Terrible Boris Godunov Alexei Mikhailovich Petr Alekseevich. 5. Are the statements true: 6. In what year was the educational institution mentioned in the text opened: 8. Why did they stop convening Zemsky Sobors during the reign of Alexei Mikhailovich? 9. M.V.Skopin-Shuisky became famous as: Author of the Russian language textbook Diplomat Commander Head of sea expeditions. - Russia in the 17th century.ppt

Development of Russia in the 17th century

Russia in the 17th century. Results of development: traditions and innovations. Life and customs of Russian people. Early 17th century - "TROUBLES", TROUBLED TIME, "HARD TIME". 17th century - "Rebellious Age". XVII century - a significant expansion of the territory of Russia. 17th century - Creation of new legislation - the Cathedral Code. Work with personalities. XVII century. People of the 17th century. Central authorities of Russia in the 17th century. Independent work: match date and event. "Cause time and fun hour." Informative and entertaining! “... They took me at night and another 60 people with me. And I sat for three days, neither ate nor drank. They took off the big cap, but put on the small one. - The development of Russia in the XVII century.ppt

Russian wars

Time of Troubles in Russia early XVII century. Popular uprisings in the 40-70s. 17th century Russian-Polish war 1654-1667 Russo-Swedish War 1658-61 Russian-Turkish war 1676-1681 North War. Fighting in 1700-1710 Results of the Northern War. Persian campaign of Peter I (1722-1723). Russian-Turkish war 1736-1739 Russo-Swedish war 1740-1742 Russian-Turkish war 1768-1774 Russian-Turkish war 1787-1791 Russia's participation in the divisions of Poland. The Mediterranean campaign of F.F. Ushakov 1798-1800 Italian and Swiss campaigns of A.V. Suvorov in 1799. - Russian wars.ppt

Russian wars in the 17th century

Russia's foreign policy in the 17th century. Stolbovsky world. In 1617 Russia and Sweden signed the Peace of Stolbov. The entire coast of the Gulf of Finland and the Neva basin remained in the hands of Sweden. Change of Russian borders according to the Stolbovsky peace of 1617 Deulino truce. In the summer of 1616, Polish troops led by Vladislav invaded Russia. Smolensk war. The Truce of Deulino expired in 1632. Russia began to prepare for war. In Germany and Denmark, troops were recruited, weapons were purchased. In April 1632 Sigismund III died. “Queenlessness” has come in Poland. It was possible to besiege Smolensk only in December 1632. The siege dragged on for 8 months. - Wars of Russia in the 17th century.ppt

17th century foreign policy

Foreign policy in the 17th century. Tasks foreign policy Russia. Factors that influenced Russia's choice of a priority task in foreign policy. Northwest direction. Outcome: Everyone remained with the former territories. Treaty of Cardis. South-west direction. Territories not returned. Vladislav renounces claims to the Russian throne. The territories lost during the Time of Troubles have been returned; fixed left-bank Ukraine with Kyiv. South direction. Eastern direction. Are the tasks solved? What prevented you from completing all the tasks? Guess how the foreign policy of the 17th century will affect the foreign policy of the 18th century? - Foreign policy 17.ppt

People's Movement

Popular movements. Story. 17th century - Rebellious age. Reasons: Enslavement of the peasants, the growth of duties. Tax increase. Strengthening the fibre. Attempts to limit the Cossack liberty. Church split. Map. Participants in the uprisings. Peasants Cossacks Citizens (archers, artisans, merchants, the poor). An uprising is a mass armed uprising against the existing government. Salt Riot. Salt riot of 1648 Copper Riot. Task: fill in the table based on the textbook p. 62-63. Copper Riot - 1662 Rise of Stepan Razin. Task: fill in the table based on the textbook p. 63-66. V.I. Surikov "Stepan Razin". - People's Movement.ppt

History Rebellious age

History of Russia "Why is the 17th century rebellious?". Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Zemsky Cathedral. Boyar Duma. Orders. Bodies of the central government. The social structure of Russia. Boyars. Nobles. Merchants. Artisans. Clergy. Cossacks. Peasants. Serfs. Ownership. Chernososhnye. INDUSTRY OF RUSSIA XVII century. Makarievskaya Fair. SILVER PENIES XVII century. Coins. Manufactory. large industrial enterprise with division manual labor. POPULAR UPRISINGS in the 17th century 1648 Salt riot. Cathedral regulation. CODE OF LAWS OF RUSSIA 1649 Revolt of citizens. 1662 Copper riot. Razin. - History of the Rebellious Age.ppt

Riots and uprisings of the 17th century

Presentation on history on the topic: "XVII, "rebellious" century." The main directions of foreign policy of Alexei Mikhailovich. Salt Riot (Moscow, 1648). Salt Riot. Copper Riot (Moscow, Kolomenskoye village, 1662). The composition of the participants - merchants, archers, hired workers Requirements - the abolition of money. Reasons for the rebellion. Copper Riot. - Link, execution, furnace of the guilty and suspects. The crackdown on the uprising showed that the tsar and the ruling elite firmly held power in their hands. The uprising of Stepan Razin (1667). The composition of the participants - erratic need (runaway serfs) Goals - the liberation of people from all forms of dependence. - Riots and uprisings of the 17th century.ppt

Bohdan Khmelnytsky

Bohdan Khmelnytsky. December 27, 1595 (January 6, 1596) Saturday - July 27, 1661 (August 6, 1657). Prapor (vaguvn) Bogdan Khmeltsky. Family. Great career. Born into the family of a Polish gentry of Ukrainian origin. From 1638 he was a centurion of the Chigirinsky regiment, then a military clerk of the Zaporizhzhya Host. Gained fame at the court of the Polish king. Anti-Polish uprising. A new era began in the history of Ukraine, later called "Khmelnychyna". Under the Cossack banners were tens of thousands of peasants. Reunification with Russia. The Poles stubbornly did not give up their claims to Ukraine and did not comply with the terms of the signed agreements. -

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Epigraph

“The people who do not remember, do not appreciate and do not love their history are bad” V.M. Vasnetsov “To know history in the strict sense of the word means to know EVERYTHING” S.I. Taneev “Only a person who is completely mentally undeveloped can not love history” N.G. Chernyshevsky

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1. Dates. 1. 1598 2. 1613 3. 1610 - 1613 4. 1654 5. 1667 - 1671 6. 1682 7. 1598 - 1613 8. 1649 9. 1697 - 1698 10. 1672 - 1725

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1. Dates. 1. 1598 - The reign (Fyodor Ivanovich) of the Rurik dynasty, which ruled in Russia for 736 years, ended. The beginning of the reign of Boris Godunov. 2. 1613 - The beginning of the reign of the Romanov dynasty (Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov) 3. 1610-1613 - Board of the Seven Boyars. 4. 1654 - Pereyaslav Rada, reunification of Ukraine with Russia. 5. 1667 - 1671 - The uprising under the leadership of Stepan Timofeevich Razin. 6. 1682 - Beginning of the reign of Romanov Peter I Alekseevich. 7. 1598 - 1613 - Time of Troubles in Russia. 8. 1649 - Zemsky Sobor adopted a set of laws - the Cathedral Code. 9. 1697 - 1698 - "The Great Embassy" - the trip of Peter I abroad. 10. 1672 - 1725 - Date of life of Romanov Peter I Alekseevich.

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Fedor Ivanovich Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov Stepan Timofeevich Razin

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2. Historical figures of the 17th century. 1. ………………….. Power in Russia passed to him after the suppression of the Rurik dynasty. 2. ………………….. Under the name of this prince, impostors acted in Russia at the beginning of the 17th century. 3. …………………. The name of an impostor who triumphantly entered Moscow in June 1605 and took the Russian throne. 4. ………………… This former military serf became the leader of the peasant war of 1606-1607. 5. ………………… He received the nickname “Tush thief”, as he set up his camp in the village of Tushino, not far from Moscow. 6. ……………….... Courageous commander, prince, one of the leaders of the Second Militia, convened in Nizhny Novgorod. 7. ………………… This king was nicknamed “The Quietest”. 8. ………………… This man carried out a series of reforms in the church aimed at strengthening it. 9. ………………… Hetman of the Zaporizhzhya army, who spoke at the national council with a proposal to come under the authority of the Moscow Tsar. ten. ………………. This freedom-loving person, an experienced warrior, led the peasant war of 1667-1671.

Slide 7

1598 - 1605 - the reign of Boris GodunovBoris Godunov - the first elected tsar.

S. Prisekin. Boris Godunov False Dmitry I. Miniature n. 17th century False Dmitry I - Grigory Otrepiev!?

Slide 8

2. Historical figures of the 17th century. 1. Boris Godunov Power in Russia passed to him after the suppression of the Rurik dynasty. 2. Dmitry Ivanovich Under the name of this prince, impostors acted in Russia at the beginning of the 17th century. 3. Grigory Otrepyev The name of an impostor who triumphantly entered Moscow in June 1605 and occupied the Russian throne. 4. Bolotnikov Ivan Isaevich This former military serf became the leader of the peasant war of 1606-1607. 5. False Dmitry II He received the nickname "Tushino thief" because he set up his camp in the village of Tushino, not far from Moscow. 6. Pozharsky Dmitry Mikhailovich A courageous commander, prince, one of the leaders of the Second Militia, convened in Nizhny Novgorod. 7. Romanov Alexei Mikhailovich This king was nicknamed "The Quietest". 8. Patriarch Nikon This man carried out a number of reforms in the church aimed at strengthening it. 9. Bogdan Khmelnitsky. Hetman of the Zaporizhzhya army, who spoke at the national council with a proposal to pass under the authority of the Moscow Tsar. 10. Razin Stepan Timofeevich This freedom-loving man, an experienced warrior, led the peasant war of 1667-1671.

Slide 9

3. Economic development. one. ……………. Mandatory payments of the inhabitants of the country to the treasury of the state. 2. …............…………… ……………….. The peasantry was stratified into these categories in the 17th century 3. …………… ……………. In the 17th century, subsistence farming was gradually replaced… 4. …………………. People engaged in the manufacture of various industrial products. 5. ……………….. Regularly organized large bargaining with amusements and entertainment. 6. ……….. The segment of the population engaged in trade. 7. ………….. Land plot of a peasant 8. ………… ……….. .. ………… ………… This hindered the development of Russia's trade with other countries in the 17th century. 9. …………… …………… To replenish the treasury, the government began to issue copper money, ordering them to be used at the rate of silver, this led to an uprising that went down in history under this name. 10. ………… Russia was interested in annexing Siberia, as it provided goods that were in great demand in Europe. What is this product?

Slide 10

3. Economic development. 1. Taxes Mandatory payments of the inhabitants of the country to the treasury of the state. 2. Fists, middle peasants, poor peasants The peasantry was stratified into these categories in the 17th century 3. Commodity economy In the 17th century, subsistence farming was gradually replaced ... 4. Craftsmen People engaged in the manufacture of various industrial products. 5. Fair Regularly organized large bargaining with amusements and entertainment. 6. Merchants A segment of the population engaged in trade. 7. Allotment Farmer's land plot 8. Lack of access to non-freezing seas. This hindered the development of Russia's trade with other countries in the 17th century. 9. "Copper Riot" In order to replenish the treasury, the government began to issue copper money, ordering them to be used at the rate of silver, this led to an uprising that went down in history under this name. 10. Fur, “soft junk” Russia was interested in annexing Siberia, as it provided a product that was in great demand in Europe. What is this product?

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4. Siberia 1. ……………….. That was the name of the vast space from the Urals to the Pacific Ocean. 2. ………………. The people who lived along the Ob River. 3. ………………… So they called the wealthy people in Siberia, who owned fishing grounds, hunting places, and besides that, their fellow tribesmen brought gifts to them. 4. ………… …………….. ………… …………….. The main occupations of the inhabitants of Siberia in the 17th century. 5. ……………… This is how the Evenks were called. 6. ……………. So the tribal leaders of the Yakuts were called. 7. ………….. The area of ​​settlement of this people near the Angara and Baikal. eight. ……………. Religion of the peoples of Siberia in the 17th century. nine. ……………. People who communicated with the spirits during the ritual, Their main function is to treat the sick, prevent misfortunes. ten. ……… ……………. The leader of the expedition, during which the strait separating Asia from America was first passed.

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4. Siberia 1. Siberia This was the name of the vast space from the Urals to the Pacific Ocean 2. Ostyaks (Khanty) The people who lived along the Ob River. 3. "Princes" This was the name of wealthy people in Siberia who owned fishing grounds, hunting grounds, and, moreover, their fellow tribesmen brought gifts to them. 4. Hunting, fishing, cattle breeding, agriculture. The main occupations of the inhabitants of Siberia in the XVII century. 5. Tungus This is how the Evenks were called. 6. Toyons This is how the tribal leaders of the Yakuts were called. 7. Buryats The area of ​​settlement of this people near the Angara and Baikal. 8. Paganism The religion of the peoples of Siberia in the 17th century. 9. Shamans People who communicated with spirits during rituals. Their main function is to treat the sick and prevent misfortunes. 10. Semyon Dezhnev Leader of the expedition, during which the strait separating Asia from America was passed for the first time.

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5. Culture of Russia 1. ……………….. That was the name of wandering artists who went around towns and villages and gave performances. 2. ……………. The art of constructing and decorating buildings is now called architecture, but in the 17th century it was called that. 3. ……………………………………………….. This building of the 17th century was created by the serf Semyon Petrov and the archer Ivan Mikhailov 4. …………………. How did the construction of any building in Russia in the 17th century begin? 5. ………….. ……………….. The famous icon painter of the 17th century tried to convey the features of a real human face in his icons. 6. ………………… They were settled separately in the German settlement near Moscow, so that they would not have a “harmful effect” on the Russian people. 7. ………… ……….. …………… …………………… This was the name of the first institution of higher education, founded in 1687, intended for the higher clergy and officials. 8. …………… ……………… The name of a printing house in Russia in the 17th century 9. ………………….. A handwritten newspaper, which was issued irregularly, was intended for the highest court circle. 10. …………… This was the name of trading people in the 17th century

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5. Culture of Russia 1. Buffoons This was the name of wandering artists who walked around towns and villages and gave performances. 2. Architecture The art of constructing and decorating buildings is now called architecture, but in the 17th century it was called that. 3. Wooden palace in the village of Kolomenskoye. This building of the 17th century was created by the serf Semyon Petrov and the archer Ivan Mikhailov 4. Choice of location Where did the construction of any building in Russia in the 17th century begin 5. Simon Ushakov The famous icon painter of the 17th century tried to convey the features of a real human face in his icons. 6. Foreigners They were settled separately in the German settlement near Moscow, so that they would not have a "harmful effect" on the Russian people. 7. Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy This was the name of the first higher educational institution, founded in 1687, intended for the higher clergy and officials. 8. Printing Yard The name of a printing house in Russia in the 17th century 9. Chimes A handwritten newspaper, which was published irregularly, was intended for the highest court circle. 10. Guests

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6. Warfare 1. ………… ………… …………….. That was the name of the army, created from volunteers and trained by foreign officers. 2. ………………….. These are Reiter regiments. 3. ……………… ………… Regiments whose soldiers were trained on foot and on horseback. 4. ………………… In this country in the 30s of the XVII century Russian government bought weapons. 5. ……………. A ship built in 1668 on the Caspian Sea. 6. …………….. Boats of the Cossacks 7. ………………. .. ……………… Countries that began the intervention against Russia in 1609 8. ……………. …………… An army created from volunteers to help the army 9. …………… ……………………………………………………… Russian peasant, at the cost of his life, destroyed a large Polish detachment, which was rushing to Moscow. 10. …………………… They opposed the reign of Peter I during his trip to Europe in 1698.

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6. Warfare 1. "Regiments of a foreign system" This was the name of the army, created from volunteers, and trained by officers - foreigners. 2. Cavalry (cavalry) These are Reiter regiments. 3. Dragoon Regiments Regiments whose soldiers were trained on foot and on horseback. 4. Holland In this country in the 30s of the XVII century, the Russian government bought weapons. 5. "Eagle" A ship built in 1668 on the Caspian Sea. 6. Seagulls Boats of the Cossacks. 7. Poland and Sweden Countries that launched an intervention against Russia in 1609. 8. People's militia An army created from volunteers to help the army 9. Ivan Susanin A Russian peasant, at the cost of his life, destroyed a large Polish detachment that was rushing to Moscow. 10. Archers They opposed the reign of Peter I, during his trip to Europe in 1698.

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7. Cities 1. …………….. In this city in 1596 a council of clerics gathered to conclude a union (unification) of the Orthodox and Catholic Churches. 2. …………….. The fortress of this city was built under the guidance of the talented architect Fyodor Kon 3. ………………. In this city in 1611 the first people's militia was created. 4. …………………… Main point foreign trade with Western Europe 5. ………………. In this city, a national council gathered on January 8, 1654, at which the Cossacks decided to come under the authority of the Tsar of Russia Alexei Mikhailovich 6. …………………. The city, named after the leader of the expedition to the Amur, Yerofei Pavlovich 1649 1653. 7. ……………….. The city in which in 1689. a Russian-Chinese treaty was concluded, according to which the border turned out to be rather uncertain. 8. ……………….. Capital of Russia in the 17th century 9. ………………….. City in Siberia, founded in 1632 10. ………………… Russian city, which occupied the first place in trade with the countries of the East.

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7. Cities 1. Brest In this city in 1596 a council of clerics gathered to conclude a union (unification) of the Orthodox and Catholic churches. 2. Smolensk The fortress of this city was built under the guidance of the talented architect Fyodor Kon. 3. Ryazan In this city in 1611 the first people's militia was created. 4. Arkhangelsk The main point of foreign trade with Western Europe. 5. Pereyaslavl In this city, a national council gathered on January 8, 1654, at which the Cossacks decided to come under the rule of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich of Russia. 6. Khabarovsk The city named after the leader of the expedition to the Amur, Erofey Pavlovich 1649-1653. 7. Nerchinsk City, in which in 1689. a Russian-Chinese treaty was concluded, according to which the border turned out to be rather uncertain. 8. Moscow The capital of Russia in the 17th century 9. Yakutsk A city in Siberia founded in 1632. 10. Astrakhan A Russian city that occupied the first place in trade with the countries of the East.

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8. Historical terms 1. …………… – a portable dwelling of the peoples of the North, the basis is poles, which were covered with deer skins, birch bark or bark. 2. ……… – this was the name of the masks in which the buffoons performed. 3………. - In the 17th century, sailors called the compass that way. 4. ………… – schismatic communities that were based in distant forests. 5. ………… - a person who appropriates someone else's name. 6. ………… - the year when the transition of peasants from one feudal lord to another was allowed. 7. ……. - fur tax. 8. …………….. - a large industrial enterprise where there is a division of manual labor. nine. ……………. - this was the name of officials in Russia in the 17th century. 10. ……………..– the land belonging to the boyars was inherited from father to son

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8. Historical terms 1. Chum - a portable dwelling of the peoples of the North, the basis - poles, which were covered with deer skins, birch bark or bark. 2. Hari - the so-called masks in which buffoons performed. 3. Uterus - In the 17th century, this is how sailors called the compass 4. Sketes - schismatic communities that were based in distant forests. 5. An impostor is a person who takes on someone else's name. 6. Fixed years - the years when the transition of peasants from one feudal lord to another was allowed. 7. Yasak - a tax in furs. 8. Manufactory is a large industrial enterprise where there is a division of manual labor. 9. Clerks and clerks - this was the name of officials in Russia in the 17th century. 10. Votchina - the land owned by the boyars was inherited from father to son

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Your grade for the lesson: More than 60 points - "5" From 35 to 60 points - "4" Less than 35 points - "3"

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PAINTING of the 17th century

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The 17th century cannot be considered the heyday of Russian painting, just as it cannot be said that Russian painting of the 17th century was in great decline. The icon of the 17th century, of course, loses in spirituality to the icons of the era of Andrei Rublev and Theophan the Greek, but to a much lesser extent this applies to the fresco. In the 17th century, monumental paintings were created in the Rostov and Moscow Kremlin, churches in Yaroslavl, Vologda, and other Russian cities.

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Despite the developed specialization, the 17th century of Russian painting became the century of art, not handicraft forgery. Outstanding icon painters lived in Moscow. They were registered in the department of the Icon Chamber of the Icon Order. At the end of the 17th century, they began to work as masters of the Icon Shop of the Armory.

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At the beginning of the 17th century, Procopius Chirin achieved great success. Chirin was a native of Novgorod. His icons are made in soft colors, the figures are outlined along the contour with a golden border, whitewashed with the finest assist.

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Another remarkable Russian painter of the 17th century was Nazariy Savin. Savin preferred figures of elongated proportions, narrow shoulders and long beards. In the 30s of the 17th century, Savin led a group of icon painters who wrote the deesis feast and prophetic rites for the iconostasis of the Church of the Deposition of the Robe of the Virgin and in the Moscow Kremlin.

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In the 17th century the process of secularization of Russian culture also affected painting. This was expressed both in the fact that secular ideas began to penetrate even into canonical icon painting, and in the fact that secular (portrait) painting proper appeared. Two styles dominated icon painting at that time: “Godunovsky” (by orders of Tsar Boris Godunov), the main features of which were strict adherence to the canon, and "Stroganov" (customers - the merchant family of the Stroganovs) - the art of icon miniature, characterized by careful fine writing, sophistication and richness of ornament.

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The works of the masters of the Armory - Semyon Fedorovich Ushakov and his students (G. Zinoviev, I. Maksimov, T. Filatiev, K. Ulanov) - combined traditional techniques and innovative ideas - the desire to give the depicted subjects perspective and volume. The most famous creation of Semyon Ushakov is the icon "The Savior Not Made by Hands", which conveys the beauty of a regular human face with the help of chiaroscuro.