It's no secret that the legal field without the participation of a qualified lawyer is a minefield. In order to emerge victorious and not get confused in the rapidly changing laws, you will need heavy artillery in the form of professional lawyers.

An example of a harmonious combination of affordable cost and decent quality legal services is the company "Legal Solution". Our specialists are competent in such legislative areas as:

• financial
• tax
• administrative
• criminal
• housing

Services of a lawyer in civil cases

The legal bureau "Legal Solution" has formed and successfully applies the practice of civil law. Our lawyers handle cases in the field of labor, family and civil law.

the main objective our company - real help and protection of the client. Legal Solutions lawyers deal not only with family, housing and credit disputes, but also handle cases related to labor law and insurance issues. AT services of lawyers in civil cases includes:

• competent advice on civil law;
• compilation and preparation of the necessary documentation;
• legal support in the course of enforcement proceedings;
• conducting business on behalf of the client;
• protection of the interests of the client in court;
• representing the interests of the client in cassation or appeal.

Services of a lawyer in criminal cases

Solving criminal issues is a very responsible and difficult task. That is why only experienced and qualified lawyers take up the conduct of criminal cases. If a person faces criminal punishment, finding a legally savvy defense attorney becomes a task of paramount importance.

Delays and delays in seeking help are fraught with the loss of not only property and money, but also the deprivation of precious freedom. The services of a criminal lawyer include not only the competent preparation of the documentation necessary for judicial protection, but also the preparation of tactics for protecting the client.

Legal Solutions specialists guarantee their clients the necessary level of psychological comfort and protection at a qualified and decent level.

The cost of a lawyer in Moscow

It is worth noting that the services of a lawyer cannot be free. They are paid either by the client, or the company, or the state. The cost of services of our lawyers varies widely and depends on the following nuances:

• legal sphere question;
• the number of services provided;
• the complexity of the issue.

Often services of a lawyer in court concern not only such general powers as familiarization with the case or direct participation in the trial, but also special ones, which include the collection of documentation, interviewing witnesses or other services. The client always independently decides how much of the services provided by the lawyer he will need. Based on this, the final price of lawyer services is formed.

Many are wondering - how much does a lawyer cost And how good are they in terms of quality? The tariffs of our company allow a lawyer to receive a decent reward for painstaking work, while not being distracted and not sprayed on other small orders. And this is a guaranteed 100% result of immersion in the client's problem.

Lawyers of the Legal Solution company will help to give a qualified assessment of the current situation, conduct a competent analysis of the problem and help develop the most successful position for the client. To resolve your issue and achieve the desired result, our lawyers use all possible ways. Call!

In accordance with the Federal Law of October 26, 2002 "On Insolvency (Bankruptcy)" (Collection of Legislation Russian Federation, 2002, N 43, art. 4190; 2004, N 35, art. 3607; 2005, N 1, art. 18, 46; No. 44, Art. 4471; 2006, N 30, art. 3292; No. 52, art. 5497; 2007, N 7, Art. 834; No. 18, Art. 2117; No. 30, Art. 3754; No. 41, art. 4845; No. 49, art. 6079; 2008, N 30, art. 3616; No. 49, art. 5748; 2009, N 1, art. 4, 14; No. 18, art. 2153; No. 29, art. 3632; No. 51, art. 6160; No. 52, Art. 6450; 2010, N 17, art. 1988; N 31, Art. 4188) and in pursuance of paragraph 2 of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 12, 2009 "On Certain Issues of Ensuring the Interests of the Russian Federation as a Creditor in a Bankruptcy Case and in the Procedures Applied in a Bankruptcy Case" (Sobraniye Zakonodatelstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 2009, N 34, article 4187) I order:

Approve the attached procedure for reimbursement of expenses to the arbitration manager for notifying creditors of the claims of the authorized body against the debtor.

Minister E. Nabiullina

The procedure for reimbursement to the arbitration manager of expenses for notifying creditors of the presentation of claims of the authorized body against the debtor

1. This Procedure defines the rules and conditions for reimbursement by the federal body executive power, authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation to present in a bankruptcy case and in the procedures applied in a bankruptcy case, claims for mandatory payments and claims of the Russian Federation for monetary obligations (hereinafter referred to as the authorized body), to the arbitration manager of the costs of notifying creditors of the presentation of claims of the authorized body in accordance with the Federal Law of October 26, 2002 N 127-FZ "On Insolvency (Bankruptcy)" (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2002, N 43, Art. 4190; 2004, N 35, Art. 3607; 2005, N 1, item 18, 46; N 44, item 4471; 2006, N 30, item 3292; N 52, item 5497; 2007, N 7, item 834; N 18, item 2117; N 30, 3754; N 41, item 4845; N 49, item 6079; 2008, N 30, item 3616; N 49, item 5748; 2009, N 1, item 4, 14; N 18, item 2153; N 29, item 3632; N 51, item 6160; N 52, item 6450; 2010, N 17, item 1988; N 31, item 4188).

2. Simultaneously with sending the relevant claims to the bankruptcy trustee, the authorized body sends him a request for an invoice for payment of reimbursement to the bankruptcy trustee of expenses for notifying creditors of the claims of the authorized body against the debtor (hereinafter referred to as the Invoice), containing the following mandatory information:

a) the name of the document - "Invoice";

b) the date of the Invoice;

c) name of the debtor, his address and information identifying the debtor (public registration number records of state registration legal entity, state registration number of the entry on state registration individual entrepreneur, identification number of the taxpayer), in respect of which the arbitration manager exercises the relevant powers, the number of the bankruptcy case of the debtor;

d) last name, first name, patronymic of the bankruptcy trustee, taxpayer identification number, status of the arbitration trustee (interim trustee, administrative trustee, external trustee, bankruptcy trustee);

f) the amount of compensation to the arbitration manager for the costs of notifying creditors of the claims of the authorized body in monetary terms in rubles;

g) bank account details for transfer by the authorized body Money;

h) personal signature of the arbitration manager;

i) the seal of the arbitration manager (if any).

3. The request of the authorized body specified in paragraph 2 of this Procedure must contain information on the need to submit to the authorized body:

Accounts within three working days after receiving the request;

documents confirming the actual implementation by the arbitration manager of the expenses for notifying creditors of the presentation of claims of the authorized body, indicating the amount of expenses, their intended purpose and the date of their implementation (receipts for payment of postage, registers postal items or other documents), within ten days after the insolvency practitioner has incurred the relevant expenses.

4. Simultaneously with sending claims to the arbitration court for inclusion in the register of creditors' claims, the authorized body sends to the arbitration court in the bankruptcy case of the debtor a copy of the request specified in paragraph 2 of this Procedure, with the attachment of documents confirming the direction of the specified request to the arbitration manager.

5. Payment of reimbursement to the arbitration manager of expenses for notifying creditors of the presentation of claims of the authorized body is carried out within five working days from the date of receipt of the Invoice by the authorized body (but no later than the period necessary to ensure timely consideration of the claims of the authorized body by the arbitration court) by transferring monetary funds by the authorized body funds according to the bank account details specified in the Account.

6. If the bankruptcy commissioner fails to submit an Invoice within the time period specified in paragraph 3 of this Procedure, the authorized body shall send to the arbitration court a demand to compel the bankruptcy commissioner to submit an Invoice indicating the reasons for the impossibility of the authorized body to reimburse the expenses of the arbitration manager for notification of creditors.

7. Disagreements between the insolvency practitioner and the authorized body regarding the amount and validity of the costs of notifying creditors are considered in arbitration court in the manner prescribed by Article 60 of the Federal Law of October 26, 2002 N 127-FZ "On Insolvency (Bankruptcy)".

You can get from the certification center EDS. And where can I find a list of accredited certification centers and how can a certification center get accredited? Find out the answers to these and other questions in the material.

Certification centers for obtaining EDS, accredited by the Ministry of Communications of Russia

With the development of modern technology electronic document management is gaining more and more popularity. To give electronic documents legal significance, they should be certified by electronic digital signature(EDS).

EDS is an analogue of a handwritten signature obtained using a cryptographic information converter.

EDS is of 2 types: simple and enhanced.

A simple EDS consists of a set of symbols and passwords. A vivid example of the use of such a signature is an online bank. In this case, entering the login and password in the service login form, as well as the password received on the phone as confirmation of the operation, are a simple electronic signature.

Enhanced signature is of 2 types: unqualified and qualified.

Unqualified digital signature allows you to establish authorship, as well as to identify the presence of corrections to the document after it was signed. At the same time, in most cases, such a signature is issued with a USB-carrier of the EDS verification key certificate.

A qualified EDS has all the properties of an unqualified analogue, but the EDS verification key certificate is a mandatory attribute of a qualified signature, which is issued only by an accredited CA. At the same time, the token (removable medium of the electronic certificate), as well as the accompanying software certifies the FSB of the Russian Federation.

In most cases, you can obtain such a certificate by contacting certifying EDS center(UC). At the same time, in Ministry of Communications certification centers, generating a qualified digital signature must be accredited.

Head CA

Ministry of Communications of Russia-head certification authority(GUTS), performing its functions on the basis of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation "On the federal executive body authorized in the field of use electronic signature» dated November 28, 2011 No. 976. Get acquainted with the algorithm of work and administrative documents of the GTC, see list of certification centers, a list of issued certificates, as well as details of the department can be found on the official website: e-trust.gosuslugi.ru.

List of documents for registration of accreditation

To obtain accreditation from the Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications, a representative of the CA should send an application to the agency for an accreditation certificate and a package of necessary documents:

1. Copies work books and contracts with at least two employees performing the functions of creating and issuing certificates EDS keys. At the same time, employees must have higher education in the field of information security and technology or secondary education with subsequent passage additional education how to use EDS.
2. founding papers.
3. Documents confirming the legality of using software that will subsequently be used to generate EDS keys that meet the requirements for a qualified EDS.
4. A copy or extract from the balance sheet confirming that the value of net assets is more than 1 million rubles.
5. A document that allows a trustee to act on behalf of the CA.
6. A document that confirms that the CA has financial security (more on this later).
7. Other documents at the request of the head center.

Papers can be submitted to the Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications personally, through a representative, by mail or sent through a single portal (see address below).

CA liability insurance

Accredited certification centers must ensure their liability to third parties for possible losses in the amount of 1.5 million rubles by submitting to the GCC the supporting document specified in clause 5 of the previous section. Such a document could be:

• guarantee agreement;
• bank guarantee (the CA should additionally indicate the license number of the bank);
• liability insurance contract (the GCC checks the presence of an insurance company in the Unified State Register of Insurance Entities).

CA receives accreditation and digital signature

Application for accreditation of certifying centers of electronic signature is considered within 30 days, during which the GCC makes a decision to issue or refuse to issue an accreditation certificate. In case of a positive response, the Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications draws up the decision document itself within 5 days. Within 10 days from the date of the decision, sends a notification to the CA and issues an accreditation certificate and a qualified certificate generated using the tools for creating a signature by the Ministry of Communications. And after the issuance of the certificate, within 24 hours, it places information about the new CA on a single portal. If a negative decision is made, the GCC sends a corresponding notice on paper to the CA indicating the reasons for the refusal.

List of certification centers that have the right to issue an electronic digital signature

Head certification center of the Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications leads:

1. Register of accredited certification centers, which contains the names and addresses of the CA.
2. Register of certification centers with revoked accreditation.
3. List of qualified certificates issued and canceled by the GCC.
4. List of certification authorities with suspended accreditation.
5. List of EDS certification centers whose activities have been discontinued.

On what resource is the registry of the CA published (single site)

List of accredited certification centers of the Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications, as well as all of the above lists, the GTC places on a single portal of the authorized federal body in the field of using an electronic signature at https://e-trust.gosuslugi.ru.

Rules of work of the CA (contract of accession to the form) on the example of the CA "Cardoteka"

EDS accredited certification centers develop their own work regulations on the basis of current legislation. The regulation is an accession agreement, that is, the terms of the agreement are determined by law and the Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications, and the subscriber agrees to these provisions by joining the form (Article 428 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

For example, the regulations of the CA "Card file" contain the following information:

1. About the CA itself, including details.
2. Algorithm for attaching to a form.
3. The procedure for providing information.
4. Rights and obligations of the parties.
5. The procedure for charging fees for services for the generation of a qualified EDS.
6. Responsibility of the parties.
7. Algorithm for the provision and use of the services of the center.

You can get acquainted with the regulations of the Kartoteka UTs on the official website of the kartoteka.ru service in the "Regulatory Documents" section.

Results

EDS can be obtained at any accredited certification center. List of accredited EDS certification centers publishes Ministry of Communications-head verification Center. List of certification centers, accredited by the Ministry of Communications of Russia, can be downloaded on the department's single website at: e-rust.gosuslugi.ru.

Modern document management is becoming more and more difficult to imagine without an electronic signature every day. After all, this tool allows you to significantly reduce the time spent in maintaining various kinds economic activity. Let's try to figure out what an electronic signature is, where to get it, and what a certification authority is.

An electronic signature (ES) is a digital analogue of a traditional handwritten autograph. It is used to give legal effect to electronic documents. In modern legislation, issues related to this tool are regulated by Federal Law No. 63-FZ of 04/06/2011.

Types of electronic signature

From a technological point of view, an ES is a complex complex that includes software, a key storage location, and the key itself, or a certificate. The latter is a cryptographic algorithm that encrypts the data that identifies the owner of the signature. In physical terms, ES looks like a flash drive or smart card.

There are two types of EP - simple and enhanced. The second type is divided into unskilled and qualified. A document signed by a simple ES is equated to a paper one only by agreement of the parties. An unqualified enhanced signature is an analogue of a seal, and in its action is similar to a simple signature. A qualified signature automatically equates an electronic document certified by it to a paper one. The existing gradation is based on the degree of protection that the electronic signature provides to the document.

Certification centers for obtaining EDS

An EDS certification center is an organization that plays the role of an administrator for the issuance and maintenance of a key certificate. Thus, he is directly involved in the creation of certificates, their verification, setting the validity period, cancellation and accounting.

The certification authority must be contacted only upon receipt enhanced signature. Qualified ES has the right to issue only a CA accredited by the Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications of Russia. An unqualified one can be issued by a center not accredited by the department, but accredited by one of the six federal trading floors. A simple signature can be obtained in other instances, for example, on the State Services portal.

Certification center of the Federal Treasury: obtaining an EDS

CA Federal Treasury is engaged in the creation of EP certificates. Its structure includes certification CAs, regional CAs, as well as remote regional CAs.

To obtain an ES in this or another center, it is necessary to provide a certain package of documents, the composition of which may vary depending on the requirements of each specific organization. To receive a service legal entity the following documents are required:

• OGRN certificate;
• document on the appointment of the head;
• passport of the client (certificate owner);
• SNILS.

Individuals must provide:

• the passport;
• SNILS;
• OGRNIP, if the client is an individual entrepreneur.

The speed of issuing an ES depends on how quickly the client provides Required documents, as well as on the speed of processing the request by the staff of the center. This process usually takes one business day.

Choosing a reliable CA

The center for issuing electronic signatures must meet modern technical and legal requirements. After all, all spheres depend on its correct operation. entrepreneurial activity where electronic signatures are used. Accordingly, when choosing a CA, you should pay attention to the following factors:

• whether there is accreditation of the Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications;
• availability of an FSTEC license to carry out activities related to the technical protection of information;
• availability of a license from the Center for Licensing, Certification and Protection of State Secrets of the FSB of Russia;
• whether it is a trusted center of the Federal Tax Service, the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation and Rosstat;
• accreditation for trading floors public procurement;
• duration of work;
• availability of representative offices in the regions;
• Is there a 24/7 technical support service.

In addition, on the official website of the Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications there are lists of CAs with accreditation, and those that are deprived of it.

If for any reason there are doubts about the authenticity of the ES, you can check it online on the Gosuslugi portal. To do this, you need to upload a certificate file.