All women, without exception, use the services of hairdressers, manicure and pedicure masters. What can we say about women who are used to taking care of themselves. But still, in order for the business in the beauty industry to be profitable, a clearly defined strategy and a well-functioning management system are needed.

Is it profitable to open a beauty salon

Beauty salons are very profitable business. Just look around how many salons are already open and how many new ones are opening. Every woman dreams of being beautiful. There will always be demand for hairdressing, manicures and pedicures.

The owner of a beauty salon not only makes a profit, but also gives beauty to clients is the real mission of the entrepreneur who decides to start this business.

Before investing cash in the beauty industry, people study the market in detail with the help of specialized literature, relevant websites, and thematic courses. Prepare to create profitable business, according to experts, is not as simple and fast as it might seem at first glance. On average, this will take about a year. This will require serious investment.

First you need to develop a business model for your beauty salon, that is, determine who our client will be, the size of the premises, the range of services provided and the number of jobs.

Let us consider in detail and step by step what you need next to open your own beauty salon.

Requirements for the premises of a beauty salon

Before opening a salon and choosing a place for its placement, it is necessary to pay attention to sanitary rules and regulations for equipment and materials, as well as on the standards of the room.

Depending on the number of jobs, the smallest area provided by regulatory documents for a business class cabin should be at least 120-150 sq. m.

There are different standards for different salons. Therefore, in this case, one should not neglect the technical expertise of such organizations as the Fire Inspectorate, Rospotrebnodzor.

And if it is supposed to obtain a license for medical procedures (cosmetic), then also local authorities healthcare.

How to choose the right location

Having decided on the business model of your beauty salon, start looking for a room.

It makes sense to opt for a residential area if the future beauty salon will not offer a very diverse range of services and will be focused on clients with an average income. Price policy must match the location.

In the central area of ​​the city, it is more rational to place a salon with a diverse range of services and a high level of prices.

A place to accommodate a salon with reasonable prices is better to prefer in busy squares, streets, near metro stations.

In the business guide "" the choice of location is also one of key factors success.

And the opening of a clothing store also raises this issue.

So right choice places are important point, and not only when opening a beauty salon.

Beauty salon equipment

All equipment and materials without exception must be certified. Only equipment registered by the Ministry of Health is subject to cosmetic procedures. Warranty and post-warranty service in this case is essential.

Required list of equipment:

Recruitment

As a rule, the employer takes care of the image of his company. Therefore, it is preferable that employees received a diploma and had the appropriate certificates, even if the salon will not provide services subject to mandatory certification.

When providing cosmetic services, the situation is getting tougher, according to the order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 186. In qualification requirements it is clearly stated that only a dermatovenereologist with a specialization in therapeutic cosmetology has the right to work as a cosmetologist. Nursing personnel have the right to work as a cosmetologist only if they have a certificate "cosmetology nurse" and a diploma "nursing in cosmetology".

SanPin obliges issue all employees medical books . And the rules consumer services of the population provide for a number of sanitary and hygienic requirements.

The director of a beauty salon must have a diploma of higher medical education if medical services are provided.

Often, clients choose not so much a beauty salon as a certain master. The popularity of the salon as a whole will depend on the qualifications of each of the employees.

The salary of the masters directly depends on his qualifications and the presence of regular customers. The payment includes a certain salary, plus a percentage for the amount of work performed and skill level, which is usually 30-50%.

A high level of qualification may not be mandatory for medical personnel who use special equipment in their work. It is better to prefer hardware methods to manual methods. They will reduce the risk of losing a client because of the master.

Pricing policy of a beauty salon

When determining the pricing policy, one should take into account the prices in salons that provide similar services. When opening as an advertising move, you can make a small discount of about 10% in honor of the opening. If services are provided at the proper level, then it is possible not only to attract, but also to retain customers.

Think about how to get clients to your beauty salon. The main thing, get creative with this issue.. The solution could be bonus programs: Refer a friend and get discounts, graduate discounts, etc.

In order for the salon to be profitable, the margin on the offered goods and services must be at least 250%. This includes: salaries of masters, rent of premises, payment for public Utilities, the cost of consumables. That is, setting prices for a service lower than the consumables spent on it is not reasonable enough.

It is best to plan the pricing policy even before the opening of a beauty salon. Review and include projected prices for services. When the salon is already open, you can adjust prices as needed.

When drawing up a business plan, you also calculate how much it will cost to open a beauty salon for your tasks. If during the calculations you find that there is not enough money to open, you can take a loan or find an investor.

A business loan most often involves annuity payments. On the page information on the calculation of the annuity.

Competitive advantages

Main in this issue is the image of the enterprise. The level of service is of the utmost importance. After visiting the salon the client must be completely satisfied as a result of the procedures carried out, and the quality of service.

In this case, an account manager is simply necessary. He will inform the visitor about the services provided in the salons and the latest innovations that the masters can offer. The manager can save the contact details of a potential client and contact him for an invitation to various presentations. The result of the work of managers can pleasantly surprise.

You should pay attention to the interior. An excellent solution would be to use corners of nature in the interior using natural ingredients, relaxing music, pleasant smells (you can use aromatic oils). The atmosphere must relax customers and leave pleasant impressions. Such decisions will bring good dividends.

The best way to attract customers to a beauty salon is advertising. Initially, you need to decide on which market segment this advertising campaign will be targeted. Advertising must attract the client: reduced prices at the opening of the salon or some other "zest".

How to make a purchase of goods in a beauty salon?

This is a very important point. Reliable trusted suppliers of goods should be preferred. When purchasing consumables, cosmetics and related products, several nuances should be taken into account:

• seasonality;
• Current customer demand for any goods and services;
• number of days off and public holidays month.

For an elite salon, purchases will cost more than an economy class salon from 200 thousand rubles to a million. The higher the status of the salon, the more expensive the brands of cosmetics used to provide certain services.

Do you know ? Expanding the range of services provided by a beauty salon, contracts with different suppliers of goods - these are all examples of diversification.

After the beauty salon becomes profitable, read about other ways to invest in. In the meantime, consider another way to increase the income of a beauty salon.

Organization of a cosmetics store

Each beauty salon uses cosmetics in their work, so organizing sales of cosmetics is an obvious step to increase profits. Just remember that your main income is services.

The master can recommend using certain cosmetics after the service provided, if the client shows interest. And if the result of the procedure is excellent, the client will definitely agree.

A rational use of the working area will be if you use it to install showcases with the proposed related products: varnishes, paints, masks, gels, mousses, etc. famous brands.

The most popular product should be located in the window at the level of the customer's eyes. Less popular items can be placed a little higher or a little lower. Showcases should be well lit and better if they are located at the entrance.

The description of the offered goods may arouse additional interest of the client: the manufacturer, the components used in the production of the cosmetic product and the expected result from the use.

Conclusion

“The customer is always right” is a statement that should not be forgotten when providing services, and taken into account when opening a beauty salon. Adherence to this statement will attract a large number of clients - the client will want to come back.

And, as a bonus, a video on how to open a beauty salon from scratch:

The sewer machine as a business is a profitable business that not many people think about. IN skillful hands it makes good money. Moreover, the organization of this type of business will require a small initial capital, which is quite important for start-up entrepreneurs.

• Advantages and disadvantages
• Where to start a business?
• How to choose equipment?
• What documents are needed to open a business?
• How much money do you need to start a business?
• How much can you earn?
• Relationship with traffic police

A little competition and profitability make this business more attractive. Previously, the specifics of the work repelled businessmen, as it is associated with cleaning work and waste. But now it is gaining popularity due to the fact that it brings a good income.

Advantages and disadvantages

A cesspool machine is a special technique with which they clean different rooms with various types waste (faeces). Many entrepreneurs refuse to organize this kind of business, due to their squeamishness. Others believe that it is not prestigious, so they do not pay attention to the opportunity to earn decent money in this area.

The advantages of sewage services include a large income in the private sectors and. Various establishments, private houses, sanatoriums need cleaning sewer pipes and septic tanks. This is especially true in summer time of the year.

The owners of sewage trucks claim that there is always work. And in one working day you can get a decent income (from two thousand rubles).

Unpleasant odor during cleaning can be eliminated with hygiene products. Therefore, a novice businessman should not have a dislike for this type of activity.

All modern sewer trucks are equipped with special devices that help you easily clean a septic tank or sewer without getting dirty.

• low level of competition;
• profitability.

• high initial costs for the organization and purchase of equipment;
• not the “cleanest” job (unpleasant smells).

Where to start a business?

Private houses, sanatoriums - they all need sewage services (according to statistics, at least 45 million rooms).

Before starting activities, you need to indicate in which places you will clean:

• pools;
• basements;
• dry closets;
• wells (faecal);
• settling tanks;
• sewers;
• pits (cesspools);
• septic tanks.

The summer period is the most profitable for those who provide sewage services. This is due to the fact that establishments that operate in the summer have dry closets that need to be cleaned.

How to choose equipment?

The sewage business involves the purchase of special equipment, in particular, a special machine. With the help of it, sewage is pumped out, transported and disposed of. The machine must contain:

• tank (necessarily sealed);
• pump (vacuum and high power);
• a hose that provides the intake of wastewater.

It is better to initially buy a sewage truck, and not rent it. Naturally, if there is no money to buy good equipment, then it is worth renting it than using a low-quality machine. Rent will cost about 1000-1500 thousand rubles. per day.

Multifunctional models are produced in Korea. Their cars cost about 2-3 million rubles.

Japanese models are also valued on the market. They are practical, as diesel. During the pumping process, fuel is not wasted, which also saves money. In addition, Japanese models are equipped with convenient hoses that fold automatically. If necessary, you can install a hose with a length of 100 meters. These machines are durable as the tank is galvanized inside.

The convenience also lies in the fact that the worker can monitor how full the tank is with the help of a measuring window built into the tank. Difference from machines Russian production- the presence of a cooling and lubrication system at the pump. The cost of the Japanese model with an 11-cc tank is about five million rubles.

If there is no such money, then you can buy a cheaper version of domestic production or a used Japanese model. This will cost one to one and a half million rubles.

There is another option to get such a technique - you can try to win a lot with such a technique with a discount of up to 90%!

Things to consider when choosing a car:

1. Before you buy a vehicle (vacuum truck), pay attention to fuel consumption. Machines for diesel fuel initially cost more than gasoline, but they are more economical.
2. Give preference to those units that have a large volume of capacity if you plan to clean septic tanks.

GAZ 3307 is considered a good model. It is perfect for cleaning sewers in large Soviet-era buildings. But this vehicle will not cope with a four-cube septic tank, which must be pumped out in one go. A used version costs about 200 thousand rubles. But do not forget about an additional set of equipment, the price of which is approximately 150 thousand rubles.

If you plan to work in cottage settlements, then purchase a KAMAZ 4308 car.

What documents are needed to open a business?

Before starting work, you need to draw up all the documents necessary for legal activities. The most important thing is to get permission to drain sewage. After all, without this document, you will not be able to carry out activities. If you dump waste in a place not intended for this, you can get a big fine.

To obtain a permit, you need to contact the housing and communal services. Its cost depends on the regional location of the business. Usually the monthly fee is two to five thousand rubles.

Naturally, you can not do without registering a business. A control form based on . It is better to choose UTII as a system for paying tax liabilities.

How much money do you need to start a business?

To provide sewage services, you need to purchase equipment, the cost of which depends on the country of manufacture and condition. New technology Japanese production - not less than four to five million rubles.

Korean model - about two million rubles. Domestic car - within one million rubles. A used Russian-made version is about five hundred thousand (depending on condition).

How much can you earn?

An entrepreneur can choose how to make money on sewage services. The first way is to purchase specialized equipment (machines) and rent it out. You can also buy several cars at once and rent them out for temporary use, but this requires large investments. The second way is to pump out wastewater on your own equipment personally or with the help of a driver.

What affects the prices of services:

• workload;
• type and place of pumping;
• regional location of the business.

The approximate cost for pumping out the pit (four cubic meters) is within five hundred to a thousand rubles. If the place where you need to pump out sewage is outside settlements, then the price of services will increase depending on the mileage.

Calculating the approximate income is easy. To do this, you need to take into account the fact that residents of one private house order a sewer about once every three months. In the presence of a large number houses (more than 1000) revenue increases. Of course, not all people will use your services, but some part will still resort to your help. Let's take an average of 300 clients (per month). It turns out that annually you can make 3600 cleanings. If the price for one trip is approximately 700 rubles, then you will be able to receive about 2.5 million rubles. in year. This is an ideal option, but with a lot of competition, it is unlikely that you will be able to achieve such results, since potential clients will be significantly less.

What else can you earn today? The real estate rental business has always brought good profits. If you have an empty house or apartment, you can start now, if not, learn how to make money on real estate investmentand put the acquired knowledge into practice.

Relationship with traffic police

Road inspectors rarely slow down sewer trucks. This is due to the fact that they do not see a threat in the contents that these vehicles transport. The psychological side also plays a role here. People in uniform do not want to check the documents for the car with the drivers of such cars.

Since competition in this area is not yet fully developed, this business is attractive and profitable. Do not hesitate to open your own sewer and other wastewater treatment plant.

Do you know how much you can earn by investing in cars? If not, then look at profitable investment in cars and learn how to make 1600% on renting an ordinary car.

Everyone knows the famous saying that money does not smell. The most important thing is that they are earned honestly and with little capital investment. If you have small savings and want to invest in a business, pay attention to the field of activity, which you hardly ever thought about. Assenizatorskaya machine as a business can bring good income. We will talk more about this idea in this article.

Why do you need a sewer machine?

This vehicle is used to pump sewage from cesspools and septic tanks with their subsequent disposal.

The machine is equipped with:

• sealed tank;
• hose;
• Powerful vacuum pump.

To fill the tank include a vacuum pump. It's powered by an engine vehicle. The tank is emptied by gravity.

You can purchase a domestic or imported sewage truck. Different models differ in the volume of the tank. This parameter corresponds to the power of the pump and chassis. If you want, then sewage activity is a fairly profitable and promising direction.

In our country, more than 25 million private houses are not connected to centralized water supply and sewerage, so the services of a sewer truck are always in great demand. In addition, owners of country cottages and dachas, which are not included in this number, need it.

Some entrepreneurs consider this line of activity to be unprestigious, but given the high profitability of this business, this does not really matter.

Disadvantages and advantages of the sewage business

If you promote such a business in the resort area, you can just get rich. In such cities, private houses, sanatoriums, restaurants and cafes constantly need to pump out septic tanks. In just half an hour, you can earn a decent amount. In this case, you do not have to work physically. Of course, this is not a trade in a perfume shop and the smell during operation is quite unpleasant. But in our time there are many hygiene products with which you can solve this problem. And if you consider that in one day you can get a good income, this disadvantage immediately becomes insignificant.

registration

Aspiring entrepreneurs are interested in what documents are needed for a sewage business? First of all, this is permission to drain sewage. You cannot pour waste into the field, because pollution environment face a severe fine. To process the documents, you need to contact the housing and communal services. The cost of a permit depends on the appetite of the local authorities. You will have to pay 2-5 thousand rubles a month.

To register a business, it is enough to register as Self employed. As for the taxation system, the best option is UTII. Thanks to this, you can get rid of taxes by paying only mandatory pension contributions.

Equipment

If you don't know how to start a sewage business, choose the equipment first. In this case, you should focus on the number of potential customers. For example, in order to serve a modern cottage village, you should buy a sewer truck with two barrels, for example, based on KAMAZ. To work in the private sector, an ordinary lawn is enough. The most ideal option is Korean-made equipment for the sewage business. It is not cheap, about 2-5 million rubles. But if you buy such a vehicle, it will bring a stable high income.

Business features

It is worth noting that traffic police inspectors practically do not react to sewage trucks. They usually ignore them. Such cargo is not considered dangerous, so there is no urgent need to check documents.

Some companies drain sewage on the outskirts into manholes. These are illegal actions for which you can pay a large fine. The contents of the machine, according to the instructions of the water utility, must be drained into the central collector. For one car you will have to pay about 300 rubles. Of course, this negatively affects profits, but at the same time your conscience will be clear.

Issue price

If you are limited in finances, find out how much a domestic-made sewage truck costs. A new car can be bought for 250-300 thousand rubles. A used lawn will cost you 180 thousand rubles. Another 120 thousand rubles will have to be paid for the equipment. If you are buying used equipment, when drawing up a business plan for sewage services, consider the cost of repairing it.

Profit and profitability

The average cost of the services of a sewage truck is 1000 rubles per 5 cubic meters of wastewater. If you work independently, without hired workers, and have your own client base, you can fulfill an average of about 10 orders per day. Revenue for 1 day in this case will be about 5-10 thousand rubles. Working in this mode for the whole month (20 working days), you can earn about 100 thousand rubles.

From them you need to subtract:

• Fuel;
• taxes;
• Repair;
• Parking.

The initial investment with a good load pays off in just six months or a year.

If you are self-serving a village with a population of 500 thousand people, two machines are not enough for work, because they will not have time to fulfill all orders. Modern people do not like queues. They may turn to your competitors. Be sure to keep this important point in mind.

Related videos Related videos

Business promotion

Experienced entrepreneurs who have been working in this business for more than one year recommend first of all determining the level of competition. If things go well.

Before you promote the sewer business, listen to these recommendations:

1. Work weekends. Clients may need your services at any time of the day;
2. Offer to remove sewage and sediments in pits;
3. Make discounts for regular customers;
4. Never turn down your customers. If you can't do the job yourself, buy another car and hire a driver.

Output

Sanitation services, with a competent and rational approach, can bring good profits. In order to open such a business, you will need large investments, but they pay off in the most short time. If you decide to choose this line of business for yourself, hurry up before other entrepreneurs take your place. The most important thing is to take the first step towards a prosperous life.

There are a number of professions in the world that not only are not popular, but also cause frank "Fu" and "Phi" in many of us. One of these is the work of a sewer. Read a report about harsh men and their difficult working days under the cut.

For a romantic trip with male cesspoolers, we began to prepare in advance. Prudently, clothes were put on, which it is not a pity to spoil, and the meeting itself is scheduled for the afternoon (so as not to return to the office and not to please colleagues with magical amber).

We met with the Bioecology company's sewers near the car loaded with a barrel for the same "working material". The tandem turned out to be of different ages: pensioner Pavel Vasilyevich Sokolov and 20-year-old Sergey Grakovich work together. Grandfather and grandson - we learned about this later. Marafet was not pointed for a long time - they put on vests, rubber boots - and forward, conquer working peaks.

Toilet mountains and streams...
The "mountains" and "tops" of the sewers periodically have to deal with in the truest sense of the word. Especially in winter, when the contents of dry closets freeze and inevitably increase in volume with the number of visitors. In this state, it is impossible to clear the "hot spot". A conscientious tenant (or the owner of the toilet) puts a heater inside, in other cases, all cases are postponed until spring. And what happens in those days when streams flow is quite predictable ...

Armed with valuable information, we hit the road. Today, all construction sites, parking lots, service stations and other public places are required to have dry closets, so there is more than enough work for sewers. In addition to the state-owned "Spetskommunavtotrans", private traders are also excellent at cleaning toilets. Most often, this is the maintenance of their own rental booths.

We are accompanied by the director of the company "Bioecology", which is an example of an amazing career growth. Tatyana Grakovich came to this area as a pay toilet cashier. At one fine moment, it turned out that she was the only employee who understood cash registers. And she was temporarily made director. But nothing can be more permanent than temporary.

In contrast to the mostly silent sewers, Tatyana is happy to talk about the intricacies of the toilet business. He warns: "sometimes shit happens from half a wall in the toilet ..." Fortunately, we arrived at a relatively clean place.

Gloves and styrofoam instead of toilet paper
The team works in unison: one spins the hose, the other lowers it inside. You need to support the edge in the toilet all the time until the pump pumps out the liquid. Surprisingly, at a distance of several meters it seemed that we were doing anything but cleaning the toilet. No smell or other surprises. Literally 10 minutes - and it's in the bag (in a barrel). Pavel Vasilyevich patiently twists the hose and complains about the booth visitors. He says that often the hose becomes clogged with debris that people thoughtlessly throw into the tank. Tatyana Grakovich explains:

Some of us don't use toilet paper. It's a folk style - it's a "sin" for them... They prefer to use gloves, Styrofoam, whatever, and throw it all into the tank. In addition, they throw bottles, stones, bottles of hawthorn. The fact is that there are pharmacies near some objects, people go to the toilet, drink and "cover their tracks." Of the valuable things, we find only telephones, but, of course, they are no longer working, - the woman laughs.

To clean the hose, it must be "blown", that is, inserted into another hole in the barrel. This, according to Pavel Vasilyevich, is a dirty job, but he "doesn't care anymore." He is retired, and his daughter asked him to earn some money - the same Tatyana Grakovich. Before that, the man worked as a driver all his life.

Vacuum cleaners have fun too
Who exactly we did not expect to meet in the face of a sewer, so this is a young guy. Sergey went to study at the Belarusian National Technical University with a degree in machine technologies for foundry production. But for some reason it didn't work out. As he explains, "you're wasting time in the daytime."

Are you wasting your time here?

Here - as when, even fun happens.

Fun refers to summer corporate parties that the company serves. Pumped out the toilets - and boldly join those who are celebrating. At least some variety.

About such things as "shameful" or "not prestigious", the guy is not worried. According to Sergei, he did not even think about it. He dropped out of school and asked his mother (director Tatyana Grakovich) if it was possible to get a job as a driver for her company. At first he worked part-time on a passenger car, then he replaced workers on a sewer. So I got involved. Friends are normal, there is no girlfriend, there are no plans to change jobs either.

"Come with an article or before the first pay"
Tatyana says that she hired her son and father out of desperation. Finding a person for such a job, according to her, is very difficult.
- Many want a big salary, thinking that there is nothing here. In fact, a person is not fully loaded for days on end (sometimes he is loaded, but sometimes he is not). And for a regular salary (4-5 million), everyone thinks, well, to work with these feces! They think it's incredibly scary until you encounter it. They come with an article or before the first pay. It's actually a lot of fun if you're okay with it.

As for the son's "scavenging career", the answer is simple: "If he doesn't want to study, let him work." In addition, to work as a driver everywhere, experience is required. The mother is not opposed to Sergei getting it here.

"They even tried to steal our car"
We finish the maintenance of the toilet by pouring a special liquid into the tank. It breaks down the contents and eliminates the smell. By the way, the magic mixture works no more than 10 days. If it "smells", it's time to call a vacuum cleaner. We're going to the drain. And in parallel we argue about allowances for harmfulness.

What is the market average pay for such work?

From 8 to 10 million promise. But it depends on production. If there are few applications, of course, they don't get that kind of money. In the summer, we have a good load, the vacuum trucks leave every day, then there are bonuses. And in winter, due to frozen cabins, there are sometimes downtimes.

In the car, the contents, by the way, can also freeze. Therefore, in severe frosts, you have to go to the drain almost every 2-3 booths, so as not to leave a drop of wealth in the tank. After all, once they seriously coveted him! Pavel Vasilievich still remembers this incident with a smile.

Two drunk Shuriks came at 4 in the morning, opened the door and wanted to start it, but they couldn't. Then they said that they were cold, they wanted to warm up inside and drink beer.

Toilet Jacuzzi
Interestingly, there is no smell in the car either. According to the director, we have never seen really dirty work! When the lease expires, the toilet cubicles need to be cleaned. And they are washed most often by students. For a small fee.

And now, being absolutely sure that the sewer operator is not such an unpleasant profession, we get to the drain. We are immediately warned to move away. Bad things can happen at any moment.

The "mistress" of the territory, pensioner Tatyana Karabanyuk, confesses:

Do you want to know how it happens? Everything s *** but shurnulo from the barrel! From this hose! Fountain up, he's under pressure. I just ran away in time. These hoses are no joke!

Tatyana Alexandrovna says that she is already used to everything. And at first, when I got a job, I would come home for a week and cry. But in her character - not to retreat, even in front of a strong stench.

It's good that I washed the territory, the territory is clean. And sometimes something will pour out ... The smell is worth it!

When money really doesn't smell
Colleague in the workshop, Valera's vacuum cleaner (from another private firm), finishes draining his good. He laughs, tells what happened! And somehow it was completely flooded with feces. He shook himself off and went on to the base to wash. Having rolled up his sleeves, he has been working for more than two years. Before that, he was a simple driver, but then they offered good salary- from 9 million. He says that he is satisfied so far, but does not want to think about the future. The wife believes that "money does not smell." Friends also seem to understand, in any case, they do not express their "fi" in the eyes.

Is there a smell?

Of course have. But I don't feel it anymore. Just finished work - immediately wash. In general, the most difficult thing for us is the weather conditions. Constantly wet feet, runny nose, snow, cold, dirt…

And even during such confessions, Valera does not stop smiling. “It was covered with shit from head to toe, isn’t it funny?”, the toilet masters throw jokes and move forward for a new portion of waste. And we were worried in vain: as a result of the shooting, there was no smell. Or maybe just got used to it?

Hello, Alexey Vladislavovich!

The concept of "hazardous waste" is given in the Federal Law "On production and consumption waste" (Article 1).

Hazardous waste - waste that contains hazardous substances that have hazardous properties (toxicity, explosion hazard, fire hazard, high reactivity) or contain pathogens of infectious diseases, or which may pose an immediate or potential hazard to the environment and human health on their own or upon entering into contact with other substances.

In accordance with Art. 14 of the Law, depending on the degree of harmful impact on the environment, waste is divided into hazard classes in accordance with the criteria approved by the order of the Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia "On approval of the criteria for classifying hazardous waste as a hazard class for the environment."

Thus, all wastes are classified as hazardous. 5 waste hazard classes have been established.

One for Russian Federation The system maintains the state waste cadastre, one of the sections of which is the Federal Waste Classification Catalog (FKKO). FKKO is actually a list of waste, which is updated as additions are made.

FKKO approved by the Order of the Ministry of Natural Resources of the Russian Federation dated December 2, 2002 No. 786 "On Approval of the Federal Classification Catalog of Waste" (as amended by the Order of the Ministry of Natural Resources of the Russian Federation dated July 30, 2003 No. 663).

Waste from cesspools and domestic sewage are included in the FKKO and are hazardous. The hazard class of this waste has not been determined.

Transportation of hazardous waste must be carried out on the basis of a license for the collection, neutralization, use, transportation, placement of hazardous waste in accordance with federal law"About Licensing certain types activities".

The legislation provides for obtaining a license legal entities And individual entrepreneurs. The driver involved in the transportation of any hazardous waste must have a passport for the transported hazardous waste.

Documents on training for the right to work with waste are checked during the work of the expert commission of the state environmental review of license justification materials and during the check of the license applicant or licensee by the authorities Federal Service on environmental, technological and nuclear supervision.

Licensing of garbage disposal activities is carried out by the Main Directorates / Directorates of Natural Resources (GUPRs) of the Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia.

You can also read the Decision of the Novichikhinsky District Court in order to better understand the logic of the legislator and law enforcer when applying environmental protection legislation: http://sudact.ru/regular/doc/7903ZoeKXIWT/