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Download a sample of the terms of reference for the development of a draft design of a house

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I work officially (registered as an individual entrepreneur) and always conclude a formal contract with the Customers, which allows me to protect the interests of the parties.

I have in my portfolio more than a hundred completed projects of private and public residential buildings in Russia and other countries of Asia and Europe.

Creative approach to work. I try to adhere to the motto "Make art, not work" - "Make art, not work." Each of my projects is a unique author's product. It has, first of all, intellectual value, and as a result, high liquidity. Living in a stylish, beautiful and comfortable home will give you pleasure every day.

Individual approach to every customer. I always try to find out as best as possible what the Client wants in order to design a house that is perfect for him.

Project:

Anastasia(Moscow).

Development draft designs are engaged when it is necessary based on the protocol for considering a technical solution or a technical assignment.

The main purpose of the development draft designs is the establishment of those circuit or design solutions that are of a fundamental nature and allow you to get general idea about what is the general structure of a particular product, as well as what is the principle of its operation. The draft design is created, mainly, even before the bulk of the working documentation and the technical design are developed.

While creating draft designs developers carefully study and analyze all possible versions of the product or its individual parts. This allows you to clearly define all the requirements that apply to the design finished products, as well as to ensure that all requirements that are imposed on it are met.

A complete set of documents that make up the preliminary design consists of a fully developed in accordance with the requirements ESKD design documentation, as well as those drawings, diagrams, technical and technological regulations, etc., which are provided for by the protocol for considering a technical proposal and terms of reference.

It should be noted that in preliminary design do not include those documents that were developed even before the material layout was made.

The procedures for consideration, approval and approval are not subject to the original documents of the preliminary design, but their copies, although by special agreement with the customer they can still be provided.

As for such an important point as the form in which all the preliminary design documentation is submitted, it can be paper or electronic, and is indicated in the protocol for reviewing the terms of reference. If there is no such indication, then it is determined on the basis of agreement with the customer. In addition, electronic and paper documents can be included in the documentation package of the draft design together.

The composition of the draft design

Preliminary design, includes documents such as drawing general view, sheet of draft design and explanatory note.

A draft general arrangement drawing (or an electronic model of an assembly considered equivalent to it) must include the following:

• An image of the product, as well as various inscriptions and a text part, which allow you to understand the principle of its operation, how exactly its components interact, as well as the features of its constructive device.
• Designations of all constituent parts products and their names. If necessary, it is also required to indicate references to general arrangement drawings, which allow you to understand all the important design features of the product, the composition of its individual components, etc.
• Product dimensions and other data that are applied to the image.
• Product diagram (in cases where it is really necessary).
• Technical data and other important characteristics that the product must have. They are required in order to make it more convenient to compare different options according to the general arrangement drawing.

A document such as a statement draft design, should contain the names of all those design documents that are included in it.

Count " Note” may contain an indication of the option that corresponds to this particular document.

It is also allowed to include in the draft design those documents that are equivalent to those provided, but only in a different form of presentation. In this case, it is necessary to make a corresponding note in the column " Notes».

The explanatory note of the draft design is drawn up in accordance with all standards adopted for text documents.

Why do you need a sketch architectural project? It is impossible to build a full-fledged house on it, so why is it needed then? Such a project may be needed for various approvals for the construction of a building in profile structures, as well as for creating a general concept for the future building, its architecture, facade appearance and internal layout.

The composition of the preliminary architectural design

The outline architectural design includes:

1. General plan buildings - it fixes the position of the building on the territory and the buildings adjacent to it, as well as the scheme of water supply, sewerage, gasification, heating and other infrastructure communications.

2. Explication of premises with floor plans - they record the area and size of the premises, the dimensions of the openings and other necessary data.

3. House cuts in the main projections - to determine the height of the ceilings between floors and other vertical dimensions.

4. Roof scheme- angles of inclination of the roof, dimensions and areas of surfaces and sides.

5. Facade plan- vertical and horizontal dimensions of the facade of the designed building or structure, their design and structure.

6. Explanatory note to the project - it contains data on the area of ​​the building, the number of floors, the architectural appearance and style of the building, taking into account the building materials used.

7. Plan of drawings- a list of drawings and diagrams attached to the project.

Even though this blueprint folder can be very thick and heavy, the blueprint architectural design is the easiest document to begin architectural design of your home. The specialists of our studio with great professionalism will create for you both a draft and a complete project, taking into account your wishes, terrain features, budget and other variables.

GOST 2.119-2013

INTERSTATE STANDARD

Unified system of design documentation

PRELIMINARY DESIGN

Unified system for design documentation Preliminary design

For the text of Comparison of GOST 2.119-2013 with GOST 2.119-73, see the link.
- Database manufacturer's note.
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ISS 01.110
OKSTU 0002

Introduction date 2015-07-01

Foreword

Foreword

The goals, basic principles and basic procedure for carrying out work on interstate standardization are established in GOST 1.0-2015 "Interstate standardization system. Basic provisions" and GOST 1.2-2015 "Interstate standardization system. Interstate standards, rules and recommendations for interstate standardization. Rules for the development, adoption , updates and cancellations"

About the standard

1 DEVELOPED by the Federal State unitary enterprise"All-Russian Research Institute for Standardization and Certification in Mechanical Engineering" (VNIINMASH), Autonomous non-profit organization Research Center for CALS Technologies "Applied Logistics" (ANO R&D Center for CALS Technologies "Applied Logistics")

2 INTRODUCED by the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology

3 ADOPTED by the Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (Minutes No. 44 of November 14, 2013, Appendix No. 24 add.)

Voted to accept:

4 By order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology of November 26, 2014 N 1794-st, the interstate standard GOST 2.119-2013 was put into effect as a national standard Russian Federation from July 01, 2015

5 INSTEAD OF GOST 2.119-73

6 REVISION as amended (IUS N 7 2015). December 2018


Information about changes to this standard is published in the annual information index "National Standards" (as of January 1 of the current year), and the text of changes and amendments - in the monthly information index "National Standards". In case of revision (replacement) or cancellation of this standard, a corresponding notice will be published in the monthly information index "National Standards". Relevant information, notification and texts are also placed in information system general use - on the official website of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology on the Internet (www.gost.ru)

1 area of ​​use

This standard establishes requirements for the implementation of a draft design for products in all industries.

On the basis of this standard, it is allowed, if necessary, to develop standards that clarify the range of design documents being developed and the list of work performed at the preliminary design stage, taking into account the specifics of the designed products and the organization of work.

2 Normative references

This standard uses Normative references to the following interstate standards:

GOST 2.002-72 Unified system for design documentation. Requirements for models, layouts and templates used in the design.

GOST 2.052-2015 Unified system for design documentation. Electronic product model. General provisions

GOST 2.053-2013 Unified system for design documentation. Electronic structure of the product. General provisions

GOST 2.102-2013 Unified system for design documentation. Types and completeness of design documents

GOST 2.103-2013 Unified system for design documentation. Development stages

GOST 2.106-96 Unified system for design documentation. Text Documents

GOST 2.118-2013 Unified system for design documentation. Technical Proposal

GOST 2.201-80 Unified system for design documentation. Designation of products and design documents

GOST 2.301-68 Unified system for design documentation. Formats

GOST 2.501-2013 Unified system for design documentation. Accounting and storage rules

GOST 2.503-2013 Unified system for design documentation. Rules for making changes

Note - When using this standard, it is advisable to check the validity of reference standards in the public information system - on the official website of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology on the Internet or according to the annual information index "National Standards", which was published as of January 1 of the current year, and on issues of the monthly information index "National Standards" for the current year. If the reference standard is replaced (modified), then when using this standard, you should be guided by the replacing (modified) standard. If the referenced standard is canceled without replacement, the provision in which the reference to it is given applies to the extent that this reference is not affected.

3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations

3.1 Terms and definitions

In this standard, the following terms are used with their respective definitions:

3.1.1

3.2 Abbreviations

The following abbreviations are used in this standard:

CD - design document (design documents, design documentation);

MF - an integral part of the product;

TK - terms of reference;

TP - technical proposal;

ESI - electronic model of a prefabricated unit *;
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* The text of the document corresponds to the original. - Database manufacturer's note

EP - preliminary design;

ESI - electronic structure of the product.

EMSE is an electronic model of an assembly unit.

4 Fundamentals

4.1 EP is the design stage of development of design documentation (according to GOST 2.103) and it should be developed in accordance with the TOR in order to establish fundamental design solutions that give a general idea of ​​​​the device, operating principles and overall dimensions of the product being developed, as well as data that determine its main parameters, when it is advisable to do this before the development of the TA or working design documentation.

At the stage of development of the ES, options for the product and (or) its SC should be considered. EP can be developed without considering various options at this stage.

4.2 Basic requirements for the development of CD EP in accordance with GOST 2.103, accounting and storage - in accordance with GOST 2.501; making changes - according to GOST 2.503.

4.3 When developing an electronic product, it is necessary to carry out the work necessary to ensure the requirements for the product and allow establishing fundamental solutions. Scroll necessary work is determined by the developer depending on the nature and purpose of the product and coordinates with the customer (representative office of the customer) if the product is being developed by order of the Ministry of Defense.

An approximate list of works is given in Appendix A.

Note - At the stage of development of the ES, the works given at the stage of development of the technical proposal should not be repeated if they cannot provide additional data. In this case, the results of previous work are reflected in the explanatory note.

4.4 The set of design documentation for ES should include design design documentation with the letters "E" in accordance with GOST 2.102, provided for by the TOR and / or the protocol for considering the technical proposal.

4.5 When performing the design documentation in electronic form projects of the ESI and the electronic model of the product (assembly unit, complex, kit) should be carried out in accordance with GOST 2.053 and GOST 2.052, respectively, with the level of detail characteristic of this development stage (ED).

CDs developed for the manufacture of material models in accordance with GOST 2.002, or electronic models developed in accordance with GOST 2.052, should not be included in the CD set of ES.

4.6 For verification, approval and approval, copies of the CD of the ES according to the ES statement, completed in the manner prescribed in GOST 2.106, should be submitted. It is allowed, in agreement with the customer (representative office of the customer), to submit the original CD ES.

4.7 The form of presentation of the CD of the ES (paper or electronic), if it is not specified in the ToR and / or the protocol for considering the technical proposal, must be determined by the developer in agreement with the customer (representative office of the customer), if the product is developed by order of the Ministry of Defense. In EP it is allowed to include in the CD in various forms of presentation.

4.8 The designation of the CD of the ES should be carried out in accordance with GOST 2.201 (Appendix 1).

5 Requirements for the execution of design documents

5.1 General requirements to the implementation of design documents of the draft design

5.2 General view drawing (electronic model of assembly unit)

5.2.1 At the stage of development of the ES, the general view of the product can be made as a paper CD (general view drawing) or as an electronic CD (EMSE). In general, they should contain:

a) images of the product (views, sections, sections), the text part and inscriptions necessary for understanding the structural device of the product, the interaction of its components and the principle of operation of the product;

b) names, as well as designations (if any) of those SCs for which it is necessary to indicate data (technical characteristics, quantity, instructions on the material, principle of operation, etc.) or a reference to which is necessary to explain the images of the general view drawing or EMCE, descriptions of the principle of operation of the product, instructions on the composition, etc.;

c) dimensions and other data applied to images (if necessary);

d) a diagram (electrical, hydraulic, etc.), if it is necessary, but it is not advisable to draw it up as a separate design documentation;

e) technical characteristics of the product, if necessary for the convenience of comparing options according to the general view drawing or EMCE.

5.2.2 Images should be made with the maximum simplifications provided by the standards unified system design documentation. MF products, including borrowed and purchased products, are depicted with simplifications (sometimes in the form of contour outlines), if this provides an understanding of the structural device of the product being developed, the interaction of its MF and the principle of operation of the product.

5.2.3 Separate images of the MF should be placed on one common sheet with images of the entire product or on separate (subsequent) sheets of the general view drawing.

When performing EMSE, it is recommended to place the models of individual midrange in separate files.

5.2.4 The names and designations of the MF in the general view drawing or EMSE should be indicated in one of the following ways:

a) on the shelves of leader lines;

b) in a table placed on the same sheet as the image of the product;

c) in a table made on separate sheets of A4 format in accordance with GOST 2.301 as subsequent sheets of a general view drawing. On the general view drawing or EMSE, it is recommended to indicate the names and designations of the midrange of the product using the methods a) and c). If there is a table on the shelves of leader lines, indicate the position numbers of the components included in the table.

The table generally consists of columns:

"Position", "Designation", "Name", "Quantity", "Additional instructions".

5.2.5 Names and designations of the SC in the table or ESI are recommended to be placed in the following order:

borrowed items;

purchased products;

newly developed products.

5.2.6 Elements of a general arrangement drawing or EMCE (item numbers, text technical requirements, inscriptions, etc.) are performed according to the rules established by the standards of the Unified System for Design Documentation.

5.3 Draft design sheet

All CDs should be entered in the ES statement in the manner established by GOST 2.106, regardless of which option the CD belongs to. It is allowed to indicate in the column "Note" the variant corresponding to this DD.

It is allowed to include in the DD in various forms of presentation (in paper or electronic), while it is recommended to indicate the form of presentation in the "Note" column.

5.4 Explanatory note

5.4.1 The explanatory note of the ES should be carried out in accordance with GOST 2.106, taking into account the following basic requirements for the content of the sections:

a) in the "Introduction" section, the name, number and date of approval of the TOR should be indicated. If the development of the ES is not provided for by the TOR, but by the protocol for considering the technical proposal, then an entry should be made according to the type: "Development of a preliminary design is provided for by the technical proposal ..." and indicate the number and date of the protocol for considering the technical proposal;

b) in the section "Purpose and scope of the product being developed", the relevant information from the TOR and / or technical proposal, as well as information specifying and supplementing the TOR and technical proposal, in particular:

- brief description scope and conditions of use of the product;

- general characteristics the facility for the application in which this product is intended (if necessary);

c) in the section "Technical characteristics" should be given:

- the main technical characteristics of the product (power, number of revolutions, productivity, consumption of electricity, fuel, efficiency and other parameters characterizing the product);

- information on compliance with or deviations from the requirements established by the TOR and the technical proposal, if it was developed, with justification for deviations;

- data comparing the main characteristics of the product with the characteristics of analogues (domestic and foreign) or a link should be given to a map of the technical level and quality;

d) in the section "Description and justification of the chosen design" should be given:

- description of the design, justification of the fundamental decisions made at this stage (constructive, circuit, etc.).

Illustrations should be provided where necessary. When performing an explanatory note in the form of an electronic CD, it is allowed to provide a link to electronic layouts (models) made in accordance with GOST 2.052;

- information about the purpose of material mock-ups (if they were made), electronic mock-ups (if they were developed), the test or analysis program and methodology (or a link to a separate CD - the test or analysis program and methodology), test or analysis results and mock-up conformity assessment data given requirements, including ergonomics and technical aesthetics;

- photos of material layouts (if necessary);

- designations of the main design documentation, according to which material models were made or electronic models were developed, the number and date of the reports (or protocols for testing, analysis, etc. (for reference);

- information about the manufacturability of the design of products;

- data from the verification of decisions made for patent purity and competitiveness;

- information about the use of inventions in this development, about submitted applications for new inventions;

- information on the compliance of the product with the requirements of safety and industrial sanitation;

- preliminary information about the packaging and transportation of the product (if necessary);

- technical requirements for purchased products and materials used in the product being developed, which must be developed by other organizations. Such technical requirements may be given in the appendix to the explanatory note;

- information on the compliance of the borrowed components used in the product, purchased products and materials with the product being developed in terms of technical characteristics, operating modes, warranty periods, operating conditions;

- the main issues of manufacturing technology of products;

- information about the safety of the product and its impact on the environment;

Information on the disposal of the product;

e) in the section "Calculations confirming the operability and reliability of the design" should be given:

- indicative calculations confirming the performance of the product (kinematic, electrical, thermal, calculations of hydraulic systems, etc.);

- approximate calculations confirming the reliability of the product (calculations of reliability indicators, durability, maintainability, shelf life, etc.). With a large amount of calculations, they can be drawn up in the form of independent design documentation, while in this section only the results of the calculations are given. For each type of calculation, software and information support automated systems(if they are used to perform calculations);

f) in the section "Description of the organization of work with the use of the product being developed" preliminary information on the organization of work with the product at the place of operation, including:

- description of techniques and methods of working with the product in the modes and conditions provided for by the TOR;

- description of the order and methods of storage, transportation, installation of the product and its commissioning at the place of operation, as well as maintenance during storage, transportation and installation;

- information on the qualifications and number of service personnel.

g) in the section "Expected technical and economic indicators", approximate calculations of economic indicators should be given;

i) in the "Level of standardization and unification" section, preliminary information should be provided on the use of standard, unified and borrowed assembly units and parts in the product being developed.

5.4.2 The appendix to the explanatory note should include:

a) a copy of the ToR;

b) if necessary, a list of works that should be carried out at the next stage of product development;

c) materials of artistic and design study, which are not design documentation;

d) list of used literature, etc.;

e) a list of documents used in the development of ES and received by the product developer from other organizations (author's certificates, patent research report, consumer certificates on the required production volume of the products being developed, etc.). At the same time, the documents should not be included in the annex to the explanatory note, but the explanatory note may contain necessary information from these documents (for example, the subject of the invention, the required quantities of products for the quarter, for the year, for the five-year period), as well as the number and date of the document or cover letter;

f) a list of software and information support for automated systems used in the development of ES.

Appendix A (recommended). List of works performed during the development of a draft design

In general, when developing a draft design, the following work should be carried out:

1 Implementation of options for possible solutions, establishing the features of the options (characteristics of the options for the midrange, etc.), their design study. The depth of such study should be sufficient to compare the options under consideration.

2 Preliminary decision on the issues of packaging, transportation and operation of the product.

3 Production and testing of material prototypes and / or development and analysis of electronic models in order to verify the principles of operation of the product and / or its components.

4 Development and justification technical solutions aimed at ensuring the reliability indicators established by the TOR and the technical proposal.

5 Evaluation of the product for manufacturability and the correct choice of means and methods of control (tests, analysis, measurements).

6 Evaluation of the product in terms of standardization and unification.

7 Evaluation of the product in relation to its compliance with the requirements of ergonomics, technical aesthetics. If necessary, to establish the ergonomic, aesthetic characteristics of the product and for the convenience of comparing various options for these characteristics, material mock-ups are made and (or) electronic mock-ups are developed.

8 Checking options for patent purity and competitiveness, filing applications for inventions.

9 Checking the compliance of options with the requirements of safety and industrial sanitation.

10 Comparative evaluation of the options under consideration, issues of metrological support of the developed product (possibility of choosing methods and measuring instruments). Comparison is carried out in terms of product quality (purpose, reliability, manufacturability, standardization and unification, economic, aesthetic, ergonomic). At the same time, one should take into account the design and operational features of the developed and existing products, trends and prospects for the development of domestic and foreign technology in this area.

11 Selection of the optimal variant (options) of the product, rationale for the choice; making fundamental decisions; confirmation (or clarification) of the requirements for the product ( specifications, quality indicators, etc.) established by the TOR and technical proposal, and the determination of technical and economic characteristics and indicators not established by the terms of reference and technical proposal.

12 Identification on the basis of the accepted fundamental decisions of new products and materials that should be developed by other organizations, drawing up technical requirements for these products and materials.

13 Drawing up a list of work to be carried out at a subsequent stage of development, in addition to or clarification of the work provided for by the TOR and the technical proposal.

14 Elaboration of the main issues of manufacturing technology (if necessary).

15 Preparation of proposals for the development of standards (revision and amendments to existing standards) provided for by the TOR at this stage of development.

16 Elaboration of issues that ensure the possibility of using the design documentation in electronic form at subsequent stages of development.

17 Establishing the features of options, comparative assessment of the options under consideration and the choice of the optimal variant (options) of the product, it is advisable to carry out on the basis of the functional electronic structure of the product, and the presentation and information of various options for the structure of the product in the form of a constructive electronic structure of the product in accordance with GOST 2.053.

Electronic text of the document
prepared by Kodeks JSC and verified against:
official publication
M.: Standartinform, 2018

Any object is a preliminary design. At this stage, decisions are being worked out on the layout of the premises, its appearance, location on the territory (if we are talking about the construction of a structure), scale, device, service life, functional purpose and general work plan.

Why is a blueprint needed? Often, as practice shows, the requirements and wishes of the customer do not coincide with the current building codes and urban planning requirements. In the future, this may lead to long paper proceedings on the design of the constructed facility. Therefore, the preliminary design coordinates and considers all the parties necessary for the customer:

All of these aspects are directly included in the draft design. They are very important to consider. Also attached to the draft design.

This type of work helps the customer to correctly plan and calculate the cost part, make adjustments to the construction of his facility. At the pre-project stage, it is already becoming clear which preparatory work need to be done. In the future, the draft design helps the customer avoid the cost of correcting shortcomings and errors. After all, already at this stage it becomes clear how external networks, power supply, the system of tracks and the location of other elements will pass.

We can say that the preliminary design helps the customer to visualize and understand the technical side of his future construction project. And it is much easier for the performer to approve and work out the chosen concept, remove unnecessary and make new changes.

The draft design project consists of the following components:

General plan. This is a schematic image corresponding to the scale of the site with planned buildings, entrances, entrances and landscaping elements. In addition, the so-called red lines are indicated on the master plan, and all planned buildings and changes are already marked relative to them. The main goal is to comply with all building codes and take into account the desire of the customer.

The floor plan is a schematic representation of all rooms, equipment and

Facade. The image helps to further approve the facade passport in the relevant authorities and get a general idea of appearance structures.

Also important is computer visualization, which helps to see the object from different angles.