OKVED (All-Russian classifier of species economic activity) is applied when state registration individual entrepreneurs (IP) and legal entities.

In 2015, the OKVED reference book OK 029-2001 (NACE rev. 1) with deciphering the codes is used. It was adopted by the Decree of the State Standard of Russia dated November 06, 2001 No. 454-st. On January 1, 2016, OKVED 2 (version OK 029-2014 (NACE rev. 2)), approved by the order of Rosstandart of January 31, 2014 No. 14-st.

OKVED structure

The reference book consists of 17 sections marked with Latin letters (A-Q) and 16 subsections (CA, CB, DA-DN). They are broken down into smaller classes, subclasses, groups, subgroups, and species, presented as two to six Arabic numerals separated by dots.

The code for grouping types of economic activity has the following structure:

• XX - class;
• XX.X - subclass;
• XX.XX - group;
• XX.XX.X - subgroup;
• XX.XX.XX - view.

Selection of OKVED codes

When registering new organization there is a question of selection of types of economic activity. It is important to know that all of them are selected strictly according to OKVED codes.

To find the right code, you first need to decide on the scope of the organization (for example, textile production), then find the necessary section or subsection (for example, DB). Further delve into the class, subclass, group, subgroup and type until a specific type of economic activity is determined.

• The selection of the code does not depend on the form of ownership of the organization: they are identical for IP, LLC, CJSC.
• The selected code must consist of at least 4 digits, i.e. be the name of a group (XX.XX), subgroup (XX.XX.X) or species (XX.XX.XX).
• IN founding documents you can specify an unlimited number of codes (preferably no more than 20 pieces).
• When registering, one main code (of the core activity of the organization) and additional (non-core occupations or activities in the near future) are indicated.
• When choosing types of economic activity, it should be remembered that some of them require licensing.
• At any time, you can make changes to the list of codes (add or remove).

Instruction

To facilitate the selection of the type of economic activity, a search is organized by name or by code. It is also possible to add positions of interest to those saved for further viewing or printing codes with decryption.

This section includes:

Physical and/or chemical processing of materials, substances or components to transform them into new products, although this cannot be used as a single universal criterion for determining production (see below "recycling")

Materials, substances or transformed components are raw materials, i.e. products Agriculture, forestry, fisheries, rocks and minerals and products of other manufacturing industries. Significant periodic changes, updates or transformations of products are considered to be related to production.

The manufactured product may be ready for consumption or may be a semi-finished product for further processing. For example, an aluminum refining product is used as a raw material for the primary production of aluminum products, such as aluminum wire, which in turn will be used in the necessary structures; production of machinery and equipment for which these spare parts and accessories are intended. The manufacture of non-specialized components and parts of machinery and equipment, such as engines, pistons, electric motors, valves, gears, bearings, is classified in the appropriate grouping of Section C "Manufacturing", regardless of what machinery and equipment these items may be part of. However, the manufacture of specialized components and accessories by molding/molding or stamping of plastic materials is classified in 22.2. The assembly of component parts and parts is also referred to as production. This division includes the assembly of integral structures from constituent components, either self-produced or purchased. Recycling, i.e. processing of waste for the production of secondary raw materials was included in group 38.3 (processing of secondary raw materials). While physical and chemical processing may take place, this is not considered part of manufacturing. The primary purpose of these activities is the main processing or processing of waste, which is classified in section E (water supply; sewerage, waste management, clean-up activities). However, the production of new finished products (as opposed to products made from recycled materials) refers to all production as a whole, even if waste is used in these processes. For example, the production of silver from film waste is considered production process. Special maintenance and repair of industrial, commercial and similar machinery and equipment is generally classified in group 33 (repair and installation of machinery and equipment). However, repair of computers, household appliances is classified in group 95 (repair of computers, personal and household items), while at the same time, repair of cars is described in group 45 (wholesale and retail and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles). Installation of machinery and equipment as a highly specialized activity is classified in group 33.20

Note - The boundaries of manufacturing with other sections of this classifier may not have a clear unambiguous specification. As a rule, manufacturing industries involve the processing of materials to produce new products. Usually it's completely new products. However, the definition of what constitutes a new product can be somewhat subjective.

Processing implies the following types of activities involved in production and defined in this classifier:

Processing of fresh fish (extraction of oysters from shells, filleting of fish) not carried out on board a fishing vessel, see 10.20;

Milk pasteurization and bottling, see 10.51;

Dressing of leather, see 15.11;

Sawing and planing of wood; wood impregnation, see 16.10;

Printing and related activities, see 18.1;

Tire retreading, see 22.11;

Production of ready-to-use concrete mixtures, see 23.63;

Electroplating, plating and heat treatment of metal, see 25.61;

Mechanical equipment for repair or overhaul (e.g. motor vehicle engines), see 29.10

There are also activities included in the processing process, which are reflected in other sections of the classifier, i.e. they are not classified as manufacturing.

They include:

Logging classified in Section A (AGRICULTURAL, FORESTRY, HUNTING, FISHING AND FISH CULTURE);

Modification of agricultural products classified in section A;

Preparation of foodstuffs for immediate consumption on the premises, classified in group 56 (activities of catering establishments and bars);

Processing of ores and other minerals classified in section B (MINING);

Construction and assembly work carried out on construction sites classified in section F (CONSTRUCTION);

Breaking large batches of goods into small groups and re-marketing smaller batches, including packaging, repackaging or bottling of products such as alcoholic beverages or chemicals;

Sorting of solid waste;

Mixing paints according to the client's order;

Cutting of metals according to the client's order;

Explanation of the various goods classified under section G (Wholesale and retail trade; REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES)

One of the main changes this summer was the entry into force of new ones (OK 029-2014 (NACE Rev. 2), which were prepared back in 2014. In this connection, apply from 11.07.2016 upon state registration of a company or individual entrepreneur you only need new OKVED 2016 with decryption, and (OK 029-2001 (NACE Rev. 1)) you no longer need to use. For the old codes, a transitional period has also been established, which will last until the beginning of 2017. Innovations were approved by the corresponding order of the Federal Tax Service, so be careful , and choose the type of activity to create a new business according to the new OKVED 2016. We will talk about the main points regarding the update of the all-Russian classifier of types of activity in our article.

What are OKVED codes for?

When creating a new business unit, be sure to decide on the economic activity that you are planning to run. At the same time, you can choose several of these types at once, including the mandatory main, as well as additional, for example: the provision of services, catering, trade (retail and wholesale), rental of real estate, production of goods, materials, etc. It is important to remember that some types of economic activity require obtaining special. licenses or permits, as well as compliance with certain conditions, for example, for lending, auditing, pharmaceutical production and many others.

You can directly search for the new OKVED 2016 with decryption on a special service of our website.

What has changed in OKVED 2016

The new OKVED 2016, when compared with the previous version of the classifier, you can see that quite significant changes have been made: the number of sections of types of activity has increased (it was from A to Q, and now from A to U), many sections have changed names, and types activities have changed codes, etc.

Since a transitional period is provided for the old codes until the beginning of 2017, a special key has been developed for this by the Ministry of Economy. development. This will help you find the code that is new in the old code or type of activity, if it has changed.

Do I need to change the old OKVED codes

As we have already written, now under the state. registration, it is necessary to indicate the new OKVED 2016, but the question arises, what about those companies that already exist, because they have indicated old OKVED. The Federal Tax Service has already spoken out about this situation and promised to bring the already entered codes into line with new OKVED 2016.

Where OKVED 2016 is indicated

Directly entering the type of activity according to OKVED is mandatory in the application for registration of a new business, as well as in the Charter (for legal entities). So, in particular, for organizations, a statement is used in the form No. Р11001, the codes are entered on the "I" sheet.

As for the IP, then in the application in the form No. Р21001 OKVED 2016 codes are recorded on the corresponding sheet "A".

In both cases, you must first indicate the main activity and its code, and in the next section, additional (or several types at once).

According to the current procedure, the OKVED code can be indicated at least four digits, before the start of the subgroup of the type of activity. There are two methods for entering codes: generalized and specific. Generalized - this is when you indicate four-digit codes and several at once in the application and / or the Charter, so as not to make changes in the future. The specific method is that you introduce one type of specific activity when you are clearly sure that you will be doing only it. More convenient, of course, is a generalized method, since with it a company or individual entrepreneur can have more options for households. activities. With a specific method, especially if you specify more than 4 digits of the code, it is more likely that you will have to make changes, even with a small change in activities.

Choose new codes for your business on our website.

Once a firm is officially established, during its existence, it may want to change or add activities, and this will require changes. Therefore, changes are also made through the approved application, as well as the Articles of Association, if necessary for legal entities. persons.

Please note that from the moment the new OKVED codes (NACE Rev. 2) come into effect, indicate the old ones at the state. registration is impossible, but if these requirements are not met, the state body may refuse to enter or, for example, an LLC.

Each entrepreneur when registering an individual entrepreneur or legal entity encounters such a concept as OKVED codes. In our today's publication, we will consider this concept, offer the reader the OKVED codes of 2020 with a breakdown by type of activity, talk about the changes that have taken place in this area, and offer an algorithm for self-selection of economic activity codes.

By order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology dated January 31, 2014 No. 14-st, the All-Russian Classification of Economic Activities (OKVED 2) OK 029-2014 (NACE rev. 2) was adopted. OKVED is a list of codes related to a certain type of activity in the field of trade, provision of services, production, extraction of natural resources, etc.

On July 1, 2016, the previously valid OKVED ceased to be valid, giving way to the new classifier OKVED 2014 (OK 029-2014), which Rosstandart approved by its order No. 14-ST on January 31, 2014. But at that time, until December 31, 2015, the OKVED classifier of 2001 was in effect. Everything individuals who registered individual entrepreneurs and legal entities before 07/11/2016 should choose from this directory.

When registering an individual entrepreneur or legal entity from 07/11/2016, you must use OKVED 2. You can download OKVED 2020 codes with a breakdown by type of activity at this link:

The introduction of the new OKVED directory is dictated by the fact that business development goes beyond the types of activities indicated in the previous directory. The new OKVED 2 provides more precise and capacious names for types of business activities.

What to do with IP with OKVED from the old directory?

Tax services independently recode your OKVED codes specified during registration of an individual entrepreneur or when making changes. Further, organizations and individual entrepreneurs will only have to request an extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities (for legal entities) or from the EGRIP (for individual entrepreneurs). The extracts will already contain codes in accordance with the OKVED reference book OK 029-2014 (NACE rev. 2).

You will need to check the consistency of the new codes with the economic activities carried out.

How to determine the OKVED code for your activities in 2020?

If you want to independently determine which OKVED code from the new OKVED reference book OK 029-2014 (NACE rev. 2) corresponds to your previously valid code, you need to go to the website of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation at this link.

Then go to the "activities" section, select the " All-Russian classifiers assigned to the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia”, and at the bottom of the page you will see transitional keys.

Another way to find out new code OKVED - order an extract from the USRIP through the website of the Federal Tax Service. The resulting extract will indicate the new OKVED codes for 2020. This option has been in place since January 2017.

What is the OKVED classifier for?

OKVED codes solve the following tasks:

• simplify the classification of activities and encode data about them;
• allow collecting and structuring statistical information for each type of business activity for further analysis;
• allows you to determine the possibility of work individual entrepreneur or a legal entity on a particular tax regime, identify the need for them to obtain additional permits, pay various fees.

The 2020 OKVED classifier consists of sections divided into classes containing detailed transcripts of each type of activity.

Sections have alphabetic codes of the Latin alphabet. Classifier entries may include explanations: what section - grouping - activity, what is included and what is not included.

The OKVED classifier for 2020 contains records of all groupings of types of economic activity, presented hierarchically. To identify groupings, each classifier entry has a code designation consisting of numbers (from two to six) with a sequential coding method. Between the second and third, between the fourth and fifth digits, dots are placed, indicating nesting levels and added to match the code entries.

The classifier structure looks like this:

• XX - class;
• XX.X - subclass;
• XX.XX - group;
• XX.XX.X - subgroup;
• XX.XX.XX - view.

Obtaining OKVED codes

An individual entrepreneur or legal entity independently chooses the appropriate OKVED code from the classifier during the state registration process. The number of codes is not limited. Moreover, at any time of further activity, you can add new codes.

In the process of registering a legal entity or individual entrepreneur, it is necessary to indicate the type of activity, indicated by at least 4 code characters. That is, it is allowed to specify only a group of activities. Specifying only a class or subclass of activities is not allowed.

In the event of a change in the type of activity, it is necessary to change the OKVED codes. To do this, you must submit an application to the Federal Tax Service. We hope that the information presented on this page and the OKVED 2020 codes with a breakdown by type of activity will be useful to you.

The material has been edited in accordance with the changes in legislation that are relevant as of 09/27/2019

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