Economy and entrepreneurship- leading peer-reviewed international Science Magazine independent economists from the list of VAK. The main goal of the journal is high-quality coverage of various points of view on topical issues development of the economy and entrepreneurship.

The journal publishes articles in Russian and English by domestic and foreign scientists. Published in Russia (Moscow) since 2007.

The editorial board of the journal: Chevychelov V. A. (chairman, Russia), Bagrov N. V. (Ukraine), Bakhrushin V. E. (Ukraine), Bukreev V. V. (Russia), Bunich G. A. (Russia), Voeikov M. I. (Russia), Gorin S.V. (chief editor, Russia), Ghaleb Nashwan (Yemen), Egorova N. E. (Russia), Iskakov B. I. (Russia), Kolganov A. I. (Russia), Lutfillaev M. Kh. (Uzbekistan) , Mitrovich Ljubisha (Serbia), Palamarchuk O.T. (Russia), Petrova E. A. (Russia), Petrovich M.V. (Belarus), Proshanov S. L. (Russia), Rozdolskaya I. V. (Russia), Rudyk E.N. (Russia), Ryabova T.F. (Russia), Semyashkin G.M. (Russia), Smolyanova E.L. (Russia), Schultz Majken (Denmark), Terekhin V. I. (Russia), Turcanu Nicolae (Moldova), Fuchkan Djurdjica (Croatia), Fuxiang Liu (China), Shepel V. M. (Russia).

The journal is registered in Federal Service on supervision in the field of mass communications, communications and protection of cultural heritage. Registration certificate PI No. ФС77-30661. ISSN 1999-2300.

The magazine is published every 2 months (6 issues per year). The volume of the magazine is 130 A4 pages.

In the ranking of scientific electronic library according to the Impact factor (citation index), the journal "Economics and Entrepreneurship" ranks 29th among more than 500 journals in the section "Economics. Economic Sciences" (the impact factor of the RSCI for 2009 is 0.194).

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See what "Economics and Entrepreneurship" is in other dictionaries:

- (enterprise) 1. Entrepreneurial organization, private or public (public). 2. The combination of initiative, foresight and the desire to take risks, which is necessary for successful entrepreneurial activity. Economy. Explanatory ... ... Economic dictionary

Economic indicators Currency Tunisian dinar Statistics Foreign trade Public finances Unless otherwise stated, all figures are yes ... Wikipedia

Economics at school - scientific and methodological journal (Russia). The journal has been published since 1996. high school Economy and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. The journal contains the tab "School Economic Journal". The main headings of the journal: Economy Plus ... ... Wikipedia

- - scientific methodical journal (Russia). The journal has been published since 1996 by the Higher School of Economics and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. The journal contains the tab "School Economic Journal". The main headings of the journal: Economics plus Pedagogy; ... ... Wikipedia

US economy- (U.S. Economy) The US economy is the largest economy in the world, the locomotive of the world economy, determining its direction and state Definition of the US economy, its history, structure, elements, periods of growth and collapse, economic crises in America … Encyclopedia of the investor

Economics of a country- (National economy) The country's economy is public relations to ensure the wealth of the country and the well-being of its citizens. Role national economy in the life of the state, the essence, functions, sectors and indicators of the country's economy, the structure of countries ... ... Encyclopedia of the investor

This article or section needs revision. Please improve the article in accordance with the rules for writing articles ... Wikipedia

Entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial activity independent, carried out at one's own risk economic activity aimed at systematically making a profit from the use of property and / or intangible assets, ... ... Wikipedia

ENTREPRENEURSHIP- is different. forms not prohibited by law non-gos. economic activity in all branches of Nar. hoz va ( production activity, commercial mediation, commercial procurement, innovation, advisory activities, ... ... Russian sociological encyclopedia

Iroquois women at work (engraving, 1664) The Iroquois economy was originally based on communal production and combined the features of an agrarian and appropriating economy. Tribes of the Iroquois Confederacy ... Wikipedia

Books

• Economics and Entrepreneurship Textbook for academic undergraduate studies, Ponomarev O., Svetunkov S. Using the historical method, the textbook examines the impact of entrepreneurship on the economy through a complex systemic relationship between entrepreneurship, competition and innovation.…
• Economics and Entrepreneurship in Socio-Cultural Service and Tourism, M. A. Morozov. The main aspects of the economics of the tourism industry are considered, taking into account the specifics of the functioning hotel enterprises in conditions market economy. The main concepts and concepts are outlined ...

Economics and Entrepreneurship is the leading peer-reviewed international scientific journal of independent economists from the VAK list and the Agris database. The main goal of the journal is high-quality coverage of various points of view on topical issues of economic development and entrepreneurship. The journal publishes articles in Russian and English by domestic and foreign scientists.

Archive of scientific articles from the journal "Economics and Entrepreneurship"

• ANALYSIS OF THE GLOBAL NATURAL GAS MARKET: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS

  BEREZIN A.E., GORODNOVA N.V., MATYUSHOK V.M. - 2015

  The authors examine the current state of global natural gas market and analyze trends in infrastructure development, development are discussed, concerning uneven distribution of natural gas deposits throughout the world. Application of natural gas in transport industry is analyzed using evidence from the Russian market. Reasons behind the long-term contractual approach in Russian are analyzed. Proposed main characteristics of natural gas market and analyzed problems that Russian gas monopoly faces in the global market.

• BALANCED SCORECARD SYSTEM IS THE INSTRUMENT OF MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IMPLEMETATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF BEET SUGAR SUBCOMPLEX

  DOROGAVTSEVA I.G., SOLOSHIENKO R.V., SVYATOVA O.V. - 2015

  The investigation has shown that it is necessary to expand the traditional point system to have a comprehensive idea of ​​results rating and the improvement of efficiency of beet sugar subcomplex. As a result there has been proposed a balanced system of its strategic suitability towards the synergy. We have presented this system as the projection of seven constitutive elements in terms of seven groups of the strategic objections: finance, investments; marketing, purchasers; endogenous processes; technologies, innovations, information; logistics, logistics infrastructure; training, the staff; government regulation. This scorecard characterizes the sub sets partners’ interests and consumer needs. It enables to improve the endogenous processes in terms of the balance between the goals and actions due to synergy, collaboration and coordination of sub-complex business units’ activities. The practicability of results’ using of balanced scorecard system is substantiated in the article as the indicators of effective functioning of beet sugar subcomplex of A.I.C. It contributes to build up close links be tween subsets of subcomplex, to increase the competitiveness, to develop the strategic opportunities, to get the synergy effect of beet sugar cluster formation. Balanced scorecard system can be used in the economic analysis of subcomplex functioning. It can be also used to substantiate the federal and regional programs of the develop ment of beet sugar subcomplex for the purpose to support the food supply security in the country, particularly, to meet public and food industry enterprises' requirements with the Russian beet- root sugar.

• CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT MODELS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

  JOYNAL ABDIN MD., MIZANUR RAHMAN MD. - 2015

  Clusters are the concentration of homogeneous enterprises producing similar products or providing identical services along with relevant backward and forward linkage enterprises in a particular geographiclocation sharing common opportunities and threats. Clusters are mainly two types based on their origin i.e. naturally grown and manmade clusters. Cluster development practitioners introduce several models for cluster development. Notable models are provided by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Cluster Navigator - New Zealand, Cluster Plus - India, TCI Network - USA and European Cluster Observatory etc. Noneof the above mentioned model is fully implementable in a least developed country like Bangladesh. Bangladeshhas limitation in financial, technical knowledge, technological, managerial capacity to dedicate for cluster development. Enterprises are located at a particular location like clusters but they do not have inter-linkages with each other's. With all these limitations in mind the authors would like to analyze most of the available cluster development models and offer a new model to introduce and replicate in a developing country like Bangladesh. The proposed model is pro-poor, flexible and equally effective in any developed country and developed economies as well. Basically, the model offered here is the result of experience of both the authors from needs assessment for cluster development and development initiatives for about thirty heterogeneous clusters located in different districts of Bangladesh.

• SYSTEM OF INDICATORS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MECHANISM AND PROGRAMS OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION IN INDUSTRIES

  E. E. Burunova, S. S. Golubev, and V. S. Dosikov - 2015

  The article examines the business economic environment through a system of indicative indicators for the implementation of the mechanism and programs of import substitution in industries. It has been established that the current economic situation has not fundamentally affected the state of the Russian economic and business environment, as well as its potential to implement relevant production projects. The opportunity to massively join the import substitution program will give a new impetus Russian business-community (especially its industrial producers), will increase its competitiveness in the world market in terms of manufactured products, technologies, ideas and concepts.

• MODERN PROBLEMS OF EMPLOYMENT OF YOUTH STUDENTS

  Khamatkhanova M.A. - 2015

  The article deals with the modern problems of employment of student youth. The author concludes that graduates of vocational education institutions experience particular difficulties in finding a job in the labor market, as they are forced to compete with older people who have the necessary experience, and with each other. At the same time, in modern society university graduates will have to solve problems that arise in society, and the success or failure of attempts to modernize society largely depends on what principles, norms and values ​​modern student youth adhere to. professional socialization and the lack of links between Russian educational institutions and domestic market labor. According to the author, the organization of internships and internships at the enterprise during their studies and the targeted training of students for specific employers on a contract basis seem to be the most effective ways for students to find effective employment. At the same time, based on the experience of foreign countries, the author proposes the creation of youth employment centers. In general, the study made it possible to identify: problems in the employment of student youth, to determine the structures and directions of youth employment.

• SIGNIFICANCE OF CREDIT RATINGS

  V. A. Serousov - 2015

  The article is devoted to the issues of materiality of credit ratings. In the first part of the article, the essence and role of credit ratings were briefly considered. The author reveals the weight and significance of credit ratings as a tool for minimizing information conflicts and a reliable information source for investors. In this part, the author examines in detail the McGraw Hill Financial litigation and its consequences, trying to determine whether credit rating agencies can be trusted. The author comes to the conclusion that, despite the loud disputes and toughening on the part of government agencies, the level of profitability of credit rating agencies has not decreased, while CRA clients have become much more prudent in the use of CRA data.

• E-CONSULTATION AS A FORM OF ELECTRONIC PARTICIPATION IN GERMANY

  B. A. Burnyashov - 2015

  The article presents the results of a study of e-consultation as a form of e-participation in Germany at the regional and local levels; an overview of online e-consulting platforms is given; the place of e-consultation in the structure of civil dialogue carried out in digital form; the concept of "mixed e-participation»; describes the mechanisms for supporting the interaction of German citizens with the authorities, both by the authorities themselves and by non-governmental organizations; recommendations were formulated for the implementation of measures to support e-consulting in Russia.

• EVENT MANAGEMENT: OPPORTUNITIES AND PROSPECTS

  Weinbender T.L., Grigorieva E.A. - 2015

  The main research tool in the project is analysis. This paper uses an analysis of the elements of operating leverage for the sensitivity of financial results. Practical significance work lies in the possibility of implementing the project in practice in order to profit from the activities of the LLC "Prazdnik" enterprise.

• GR-MANAGEMENT AS A TOOL OF INTERACTION OF THE BUSINESS COMMUNITY WITH AUTHORITIES

  Klochko (Tkacheva) E.N., Prokhorova V.V. - 2015

  The article considers the new kind activities in the system of interaction between business and the state - Government Relations. The features of the use of GR-management in Russia and European countries are determined, a characteristic is given constituent elements GR management mechanism. In Russia, the following areas of GR management have been actively developed: social partnership as a tool for interaction with authorities, expert support for the activities of authorities, regional GR, etc.

• IMPACT OF MANAGEMENT FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROMISING INNOVATIVE PROJECTS IN THE FORESTRY SECTOR

  MURAVIEVA M.A., NAZAROVA O.G., REBRINA T.G., SILAEVA V.V. - 2015

  The article is dedicated to this promising area of ​​innovative projects in the forestry sector such as the production of wood pellets. It reflects the importance of this area, given the prospects of its development both in Russia and abroad. The examples which show a low level study of these projects initiators, investors and management in Russia. The modern development of this market is characterized by positive dynamics of growth in consumption and prices of products, increasing the number of market participants, the growing number of producers and the increase in volume of production of energy equipment for burning pellets is.

• INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND ONTOLOGY-BASED KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

  FIGUREK ALEKSANDRA - 2015

  Achieving better results in the agriculture sector requires the existence of an adequate systems for monitoring and evaluation processes in the agricultural sector. The tasks of this systems are to identify the limiting factors affecting the production activities in the agricultural sector, and based on a thorough review of the situation, planning appropriate and timely changes in terms of production activities. In this article, also are intro duced the basics conceptions about Ontology-driven knowledge Management System in agriculture.

• INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND THE RUBLE EXCHANGE RATE RISK

  ROUIGA I.R., SHREIDER A.S. - 2015

  This article deals with the system of international financial management and exchange rate risk management in particular. It covers all stages of exchange rate risk management in an international company.Analysis of ruble exchange rate volatility and fall in oil prices in the end of 2014 has shown flaws in the system of exchange rate risk management in the Russian companies and has indicated the need for further improvement of hedge strategies and the exchange rate risk management system.

• ISSUES OF DEVELOPMENT AND REGULATION OF THE INNOVATION ECONOMY IN RUSSIA

  VETRENKO P.P., YABUROVA D.V. - 2015

  The article is dedicated to the development and regulation of the innovation economy in Russia. State policy in the field of innovation in recent years, as well as Strategy 2020 with the planned indicators and targets, is considered. The first steps for achieving the targets have already been made: objects of innovative infrastructure are created, technological-and-implementation special economic zones function, and in universities innovation infrastructure is formed. Moreover, the article deals with legal framework regulating innovation activity in Russia.

• IT - RISKS: FEATURES OF IDENTIFICATION AND MANAGEMENT

  Sviridenkov K.I. - 2015

  The article considers the features of identification and management of information risks. Technical and corporate risk factors are highlighted. Modern features of confidential information leakage are analyzed. The characteristic of approaches to IT risk management is given.

• LEAN TECHNOLOGIES INCLUDING VALUE-CREATING FLOW MAPPING (VSM) AS AN ADVANCED CONCEPT FOR IMPROVING ENTERPRISE EFFICIENCY

  KOZLOV A.G. - 2015

  The article reveals the fundamental characteristics of lean technologies and defines each participant in the lean supply chain. The author gives an example of using creation flow mapping (VSM) - one of the most powerful tools of lean technologies for improving business processes in an enterprise.

• NIGERIA'S IMPORT AND EXPORT POLICIES AND TRADE PROTECTION

  ICHIMA E. - 2015

  Nigeria is Africa's most populous country with abundance of natural resources, but petroleum isthe country's major source of income and export commodity. The country’s is active in international trade and was a founding member of the WTO in 1995. Some of the import and export policies borders on tariffs, import prohibitionand measures to encourage exportation. A lot is still required to strengthen these policies so as to promote the exportation of Agricultural produce.

• PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT BASED ON DOUBLE DIVERSIFICATION

  SKOPINSKII A.I. - 2015

  Creation of optimal portfolio is one of the main questions staying in front of professional investors. The base of diversification was provided in 1952 by Harry Markowitz in his portfolio selection theory. Theselection of the most efficient investment portfolio by providing analysis of various possible portfolios of given se curities through using correlation to choose well-diversified securities, which movements are opposite each other. The pioneer of diversification stand for the point that his, model allows reducing portfolio risk. Several authors, e.g. Lintner and Sharpe, developed the proposed ideas of Harry Markowitz and provide usage of theDiagonal Model and the Capital Market Line. The global financial markets are becoming more integrated. Increasingly integrated global capital market, understanding the impact of investment constraints on the benefits and portfolio allocation of international diversification is crucial for financial investors. The over-time analysis shows that diversifying portfolios internationally is still beneficial even through financial markets. This paper investigates the benefits and asset allocation of the optimal international and sector diversification for the investors with applying different contradictory theories methods applied for the portfolio management through real-time portfolio man agement using Bloomberg Terminal.

• PROCESSING OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE AS A FACTOR OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMY IN A CRISIS CONDITION

  Burlakov V.V., KRASNOSLOBODTSEVA E.D. - 2015

  The article is devoted to problems of increasing economic efficiency of enterprises for processing of municipal solid waste. Recycling will allow avoiding not only an ecological, but also an economic crisis. Resource conservation is becoming an urgent task in the globalized economy. Therefore, their processing in new demanded production which can be used in economic circulation has to be one of the key ways of recycling. However, increasing the economic efficiency of the waste-processing enterprises is a significant problem, since the construction of such enterprises requires large investments. To do this, you need to solve several problems. The article describes the experience in dealing with this problem, not only on the Russian level, but also in the world.

• PROJECT FINANCE IN NIGERIA: RISK AND MITIGATION

  MESEKO ALFRED AYODELE - 2015

  Project financing is the most veritable financial model that can be engaged in rapid infrastructure and large Engineering development in developing countries. In Nigeria the application of the model has to contend with some risks ranging form political risk, financial risk, environmental risk and risk that has to do with thedevelopment and performance of the project in question. Adequate planning and a careful analysis of likelihood risk can lead to steps that can be taken to mitigate them.

• RELEVANT ASPECTS OF PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF INNOVATION PROJECTS

  KOSHELEV E.V., TRIFONOV YU.V., YASHIN S.N. - 2015

  Present-day financial problems of evaluating the efficiency of innovation projects in Russia have been analyzed, which problems include: selecting a monetary reference point enabling an investor to formulate an objective while implementing an innovation project; investment analysis of an innovation project; planning project financing; managing motivation of corporate top managers; using real options in innovative development of domestic companies.

In economic analysis, it was first considered in the XVIII century. According to the original theory, an entrepreneur is an entity engaged in entrepreneurial activities, for the purpose of making a profit, in the trade in goods and services or in their production.

The main functions of entrepreneurial activity:

• Economic function - defines entrepreneurial activity from the point of view of a market economy;
• resource function - characterizes the efficiency of the use of all resources, reproducible and limited;
• innovative function - implies the ability of an entrepreneur to introduce innovative technologies to increase profits. Correct selection work force to implement new projects and plans. Proper use of resources, without harm to the population and the environment;
• social function - determines the ability of every able-bodied person to engage in entrepreneurial activity. Develops entrepreneurial abilities in subjects who have a propensity for this.

The introduction of innovative technologies and proposals in entrepreneurial activity is the engine of progress in the world economy.

The impact of entrepreneurial activity on the Russian economy

Currently, the state does not sufficiently stimulate the development of entrepreneurial activity. But still, certain steps are being taken to help workers.

Every year new societies and structures are created that support the development of small and medium-sized businesses in every possible way. Such as the:

• Agency for the Development and Support of Small and Medium Businesses;
• all-Russian public organization small and medium business "Opora Rossii";
• a business support council created under the Chairman of the Federation Council;
• a special commission under the Government of the Russian Federation on support for small businesses, headed by the First Deputy Prime Minister and many others.

But this is not enough to make entrepreneurs feel comfortable. Some businessmen are stopped by the fact that the investment will not pay off, let alone profit. As shown by numerous studies and opinion polls, for this reason, entrepreneurs maintain a shadow base of their income, the so-called black bookkeeping. Which, in turn, negatively affects the overall economic situation in the country. Not paying enough attention to the initial development of entrepreneurial activity, the state harms not only businessmen, but itself. Part of the GDP of small and medium-sized Russia is 25%, while in other developed countries it is more than 50%.

Economy and in the EU

The EU government is trying in every possible way to support the existing one and develop the new one. The contribution of small and medium-sized enterprises is more than half of the total turnover. This makes entrepreneurship an integral part of the EU economy.

To small and medium enterprises in the EU are:

• Enterprises with 250 employees or less;
• enterprises not exceeding ECU 40 million;
• private entities with an annual balance of no more than 27 million ECU.

• Has more than 50 employees;
• the annual turnover does not exceed 7 million ECU.
• total annual balance of not more than 5 million ECU.

The principle of the European Union is equality between all regions and social groups. That is, support for weaker areas of activity occurs first. Such an approach allows, in the shortest possible time, to raise the economy of the country that joined the EU, thereby increasing the stability and income of the entire Union.

The EU leadership adheres to the following principles:

• Strengthening the single internal market;
• creation of a single trade and economic space among the member countries;
• creation of a single monetary and economic space;
• elimination of administrative barriers.

In all EU countries, there is public and private support for entrepreneurs. Recently, there has been a shift from cash loans to advisory services. This once again proves the correctness of the approach to the development of small and medium-sized businesses in Europe.

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