Formerly making soap self made at home was ubiquitous. Using ashes and animal fats, the families themselves produced detergents for their needs.

At the beginning of the 20th century, thanks to the discoveries of German scientists, it became possible to produce inexpensive soap on production level, which gradually replaced the home.

But in recent times interest in everything natural and homemade is growing more and more. Therefore, soap making at home is becoming popular. Handmade soap has significant advantages:

Security measures

When making handmade soap at home, you will be working with a caustic substance - sodium hydroxide, or lye. In any form - grains, flakes, granules - it can damage various materials, peel paint, and, most importantly, burn skin and eyes.

Exercise extreme caution, wear gloves with high cuffs and use eye protection, also when you add lye to water. Avoid breathing its vapors. They are flammable, so ventilate the area when working.

If alkali gets on the skin, it must be neutralized with a solution of vinegar, if it gets on other objects, immediately remove it and wipe this place detergent.

Before starting work, make sure that children or pets will not interfere with you. Do not use foil, tin, wooden or aluminum containers when making soap. Take only glass containers, strong plastic, enameled or stainless steel dishes. Store your soap making materials out of reach of children.

How to make handmade soap at home?

Now that you're familiar with the precautions, we can get down to business.

To begin with, make sure that all the necessary ingredients are at your fingertips, it will be very inconvenient to look for them in the process. You will need:

• Lye, namely caustic soda (in other words, caustic soda).
• Water (or other liquid, according to the recipe).
• Fat, oil.
• Rubber gloves and eye protection.
• Two mixing bowls. It is better if one has a spout (for easy pouring of liquid).
• Kitchen scales.
• Different spoons for mixing and measuring. At least one of heat-resistant plastic or stainless steel for stirring liquor, one of wood, whisk or rubber spatula. A measuring spoon will be needed when using essential oils.
• Two accurate kitchen thermometers
• Electric blender (preferably) - saves you a lot of effort when making handmade soap at home.
• Measuring cup for liquids.
• Soap molds. Best of glass, plastic, silicone or stainless steel. Wooden or cardboard can also be used, but only if they are lined with waxed or greased paper from the inside.
• Rags or disposable towels to wipe up spilled liquid.

This is an indicative list, it will change depending on what kind of soap you are making and whether you add essential oils, fragrances, natural decorative elements and etc.

Measure seven times

When making homemade handmade soap at home, measure each ingredient accurately.

Whether you're making it from scratch or using scrap to make new pieces, the recipe must be strictly followed.

One inaccurate measurement can result in a soap that smells bad, is unattractive, or unusable.

To ensure a good result, you need: scales, 2 thermometers and the so-called alkali calculator or soap calculator. As a rule, this is an online service for calculating the required amount of ingredients.

Different oils require different amounts of lye, so make sure you know their saponification number.

How do you turn individual ingredients into a finished product?

There are three main ways to make handmade soap at home:

The most sophisticated handmade soap ever. We make from scratch

This method has two subspecies - cold and hot. The sequence of work in the first case:

hot way

The initial steps in such soap making are the same as in cold soap making, namely, up to the “trace” stage. Then we simply continue to cook the saucepan with the mixture in a water bath or in the oven (if it is possible to clearly maintain the required temperature in it). The liquid should be stirred periodically until it becomes gel-like. Then it will begin to harden and become like wax. So the soap is almost ready, it's time to add essential oils and other ingredients and pour into molds. With this manufacturing method, you do not have to wait a month for the product to be ready. Soap can be used in a day, but if you let it lie down for two days, it will only get better.

Which way to choose?

Each method has its pros and cons, as well as a lot of variations.

If you are a beginner, then you will like the second method - the easiest and cheapest. But since baby soap is opaque, it will turn out not very decorative. Therefore, if you want to make beautiful pieces, but are afraid to work with alkali, then choose method 1. But do not forget that the further you move away from lye and fat soaps, the more expensive the cost of the final product becomes and the less natural its composition becomes.

And if you carefully read the safety measures and set yourself up for serious and accurate work, then you can try to make homemade handmade soap from scratch. Of course, this is the most difficult, but also the most interesting way, but you control every ingredient that goes into the soap.

Space for creativity

Perhaps one of the main reasons why homemade soaps are so popular is the ability to use different ingredients and experiment with shape, color, scent and care properties. If you decide to do this business, then make the most of your freedom of choice.

When you make soap from scratch, you can use both animal fats and vegetable fats (based on sunflower or rapeseed oil). And instead of water, you can add a decoction, tea, milk.

Also added to the soap:

• essential oils: rose, mint, rosemary, bergamot, vanilla, lavender, etc.;
• vegetable oils such as palm, coconut, olive;
• natural dyes: clay, spices, herbs;
• decorative elements, such as flower petals;
• scrubbing particles: grape seed powder, poppy seeds, loofah pieces, etc.

Your best bet is to find a basic homemade soap recipe that you enjoy and then experiment with additions to it.

However, feel free to learn more about the additional ingredients - some of them may be ineffective in soap, others may ruin it. Essential oils should be mixed with a carrier oil such as olive oil to neutralize their irritating properties.

As you work on the soap, your home will be filled with many scents. And you will inhale vapors of essential oils in high concentrations, which can cause allergic reactions. Therefore, choose them carefully and make sure that, just in case, there is an appropriate medicine in the first aid kit that suits you.

When you make homemade handmade soap at home, you will be left with small pieces or failed copies. Instead of throwing them away, use them. Rub and remake or sprinkle shavings in water when taking a bath, or add small pieces of leftover soap to new soap to create colorful splashes.

Increasingly, beautiful ladies are turning to home cosmetology, and this is not surprising. Soap making at home is a fun hobby, perfect for beginners. Recipes vary greatly, you can make a solid bar or liquid soap. Let's take it all step by step!

Soap making for beginners - what you need to have in your arsenal?

Since do-it-yourself soap is made exclusively on a natural basis, all the necessary components must be prepared in advance. You may have some of them at home.

The foundation

1. Soap making is so popular that today you can collect all the ingredients. The basis is a solid bar or a chip-like mass, which includes natural oils, alkali, water.

2. The base can be matte or transparent texture. In creative stores that sell everything for making soap, you can find a base with swirls. Such a base will allow you to make soap with squiggles. Its structure is viscous, viscous, the final soap turns out to be very beautiful.

3. If you do not have the desire or ability to buy a base, use ordinary soap for children. This option is suitable if you do not mind getting a matte bar of the product.

4. However, if you are just starting your soap making career, remember that the special base dries and lathers better than baby soap. It does not cause irritation, does not smell.

Oils

1. Soap making at home is good because it is suitable for beginners. Also, all recipes assume the presence of base oils. They have nourishing, moisturizing, softening characteristics.

2. Such additives almost do not smell, but at the same time they are considered quite fatty. The best option would be sea buckthorn, peach, argan, olive, almond, coconut, sunflower, wheat germ oil. For 0.1 kg. bases are supposed to be 10-25 ml. oils.

Dyes

1. In the process of making handmade soap, you should take care of the presence of dyes. At home, food-grade pigments are used, they are safe for the skin. For beginners, we recommend choosing mineral-based dyes.

2. In addition, it is allowed to add fruit, berry, vegetable juices, decoctions on medicinal plants.

3. In some cases, vegetable oils already make a bar with a certain shade. For example, fir oil gives soap a greenish tint.

4. Freshly ground cinnamon powder will not only add fragrance to the detergent, but also color it brown. And the substance E171, which is otherwise called titanium dioxide, gives the soap a haze.

5. Dyes with pearlescent particles are sold in soap shops or "All for Needlework". When added, the finished bar will shine and shimmer.

Related accessories (moulders, alcohol, etc.)

1. Since soap making at home is a rather painstaking process, especially for beginners, you need to study all the recipes and prepare related materials.

2. Choose cells of any size and type as molds. Thanks to them, you will make detergent bars with impressive outlines: in the form of animals, flowers, geometric shapes, etc.

3. Molds should be made of silicone, plastic, rubber, but in no case glass or metal.

4. In addition, you will need a spray bottle (pulverizer) with alcohol poured into it. This is necessary to prevent bubbles in the finished product bar.

5. From related products, you need Chinese wooden mixing sticks, plastic cups and spoons, a pipette, toothpicks, thin medical gloves.

Ethers

1. Added to give a pleasant smell, necessary useful properties(disinfection, tightening, whitening, nutrition, etc.).

2. Depending on the problem to be solved, add citrus ether (rejuvenates), fir (disinfects), shea (calms). You can choose the broadcasts of your choice.

3. It is important to remember forever that these ingredients are strictly forbidden to be added in large volumes. For 0.1 kg. the base is given a maximum of 20 drops.

Additives and decorations

1. Soap making, which is carried out at home, includes useful additives and various decorations. For beginners, the process of creating a fragrant product is not difficult, all recipes are written step by step.

2. Sequins, seeds of any nature, coffee beans, pieces of fruit (berries, plants), dried fruits, nuts act as decorations.

3. Grated chocolate, ground coffee or thick, cream, milk, cereals and bran (ground), salt are distinguished from useful additives.

Easy Soap Making Recipes for Beginners

Making scented soap is pretty easy with step by step instructions. Most importantly, do not forget to sprinkle the mass with alcohol to eliminate the bubbles.

Recipe number 1. lavender paradise

• base - 90-100 gr.
• lavender ether - 14-16 drops
• lavender inflorescences - 5 gr.
• vegetable oils (any) - 10 ml.

1. Rub the base, then pour it into a glass bowl and send it to languish in a water bath. You can melt the base in the microwave, the main thing is not to overdo it. Otherwise, soap will not work.

2. In small portions, pour in vegetable oils (olive, almond, etc.), as well as ether and dried flowers.

3. Prepare the molds, sprinkle them with alcohol from a spray bottle. Pour the composition for the future soap into the cells, sprinkle the mass with alcohol on top to eliminate bubbles.

4. Leave the prepared molds with soap for a while to solidify the liquid. Then remove the finished bars, keep in a dry place for 5 hours.

5. As you can see, soap making at home is a simple matter even for beginners. All recipes, including "lavender paradise", are clear and simple. Soap has a pronounced antibacterial effect.

Recipe number 2. Coffee yoghurt pudding

• base (transparent) - 100 gr.
• freshly ground cinnamon - 12 gr.
• titanium dioxide (in dry or liquid form) - in fact
• food coloring (purple) - 2 drops
• food flavor (cappuccino) - 4 drops

1. Melt 25 gr. base, combine with cinnamon powder and knead. Spray the mold with alcohol, pour this liquid into it. Leave the layer to dry.

2. Proceed to the next step. Melt another 25 gr. bases, mix with titanium dioxide until matt. Enter a drop of dye, 2 drops of flavor.

3. Arm yourself with a toothpick, pick up a cell with the first layer of soap (frozen). Scratch it so that the mass becomes rough. Pour the second purple layer. Spray with alcohol from a spray bottle.

5. On top of the third tier is the fourth, cook it like the second. Spray, dry, apply!

Recipe number 3. Massage citrus mix

• loofah (dry plant) - actual quantity
• base (transparent) - 180 gr.
• grape seed oil - 14 drops
• dye (yellow) - 9 drops
• dye (red) - 7 drops
• food flavoring (orange or lemon) - 6 drops

Soap making at home is carried out with the help of additional components. For beginners, this technology may seem complicated, you can consider other recipes.

1. Loofah is a dry plant from Asia, you can buy it in the shops "All for Needlework". Measure out a small piece, put in a round cup.

2. Soak with water and wait a quarter of an hour, the loofah will take the form of a container. When the plant becomes soft, remove it and squeeze out excess liquid. Otherwise, moisture will interfere with the soap making process.

3. During this time, send the entire base according to the recipe to the water bath, drown. Then pour equally into two glasses. In the first of them, enter half the volume of grape oil, 7 drops of yellow food coloring, 3 drops of citrus flavor.

4. Add the melted base in the second glass with the remaining grape oil, 3 drops of flavor, red dye in full according to the recipe, 2 drops of yellow pigment. You will receive an orange mass.

5. Wait for the moment when the two masses in the glasses become thick. On the surface you will notice a thin film. Prepare the loofah, put it in the form cell.

6. Take a glass in each hand, start pouring both masses into the loofah mold not randomly, but carefully from both sides. The colors will connect, slightly smooth the border between them with a toothpick. Spray with alcohol, let dry. Ready!

Recipe number 4. coniferous hurricane

• base - 0.1 kg.
• food coloring (green) - 3 drops
• purified water - 5 ml.
• titanium dioxide (E171) - in fact
• fir oil - 60 ml.
• alcohol - in fact

Soap making at home is quite an interesting activity that is great for beginners. The recipes of the product are quite diverse, do not be afraid to experiment.

1. Melt the soap base in a steam bath. In one, dilute the dye with water. Enter soap base, stir. In another container, combine the melted base with titanium dioxide. The result should be a matte mass.

2. Enter 30 ml into each container. fir oil. Mix ingredients thoroughly. To easily get rid of the bubbles, it is necessary to pre-sprinkle the containers (empty) with alcohol. After applying the base, repeat the spray.

3. Use a silicone mold in the form of a square or rectangle. Pour the liquid from the two molds alternately. Spray alcohol over the mass. Once the soap has hardened, chop it into pieces. There will be a beautiful pattern inside.

Recipe number 5. Scrub soap

• coffee grounds - 65 gr.
• olive oil - 60 ml.
• sea ​​salt - 55 gr.
• base - 190 gr.
• water - 15 ml.

Consider how to make scrub soap at home. The recipe is easy even for beginners. Dare!

1. Melt the soap base according to the classical technology. Enter the oil and mix. Gradually start adding boiled water. Do not stop the kneading process. After 2-3 minutes, the mass should acquire plasticity and uniformity.

2. Pour coffee grounds with salt into it. Re-mix the ingredients. Lubricate the molds in advance and distribute soap over them. Products will be ready for use in 3 days. finished soap will be dry with a uniform dense structure.

Recipe number 6. honey soap

• argan oil - 30 ml.
• base - 100 gr.
• honey - 30 gr.
• pearlescent dye - a pinch

1. Warm up the base in the usual way. Enter the components into the mass. Stir while introducing the dye.

2. In the end, the soap will turn out to be a magical ebb. Send the base to the mold, sprinkle with alcohol and wait for solidification.

Recipe number 7. Cleansing soap

• base - 110 gr.
• grape seed oil - 30 ml.
• algae - 25 gr.
• sea ​​flavor - 3 drops
• olive oil - 30 ml.
• blue dye - 3 drops

With this soap recipe, you can get rid of acne and similar skin problems at home. For beginners, the procedure is quite simple. Recipes are available to everyone.

1. Warm up the soap base for a couple, achieve a liquid state. Enter in the composition of all the above components.

2. Thoroughly knead the finished composition for a while. Pour soap into molds, sprinkle with alcohol, use after hardening.

Recipe number 8. Coffee peeling soap

• rosewood oil - 5 drops
• matte base - 120 gr.
• white clay - 50 gr.
• sea ​​salt (fine) - 30 gr.
• ground coffee - 20 gr.

1. Introduce all components into the heated base gradually. Do not forget to thoroughly mix the mixture. Pour soap into molds, sprinkle with alcohol, wait for complete solidification.

2. The finished soap has a pleasant aroma and is used as a peeling. The product perfectly eliminates dead skin particles, soothing the epidermis.

Recipe number 9. Olive soap

• honey bee - 80 gr.
• olive oil - 90 ml.
• base - 320 gr.
• green dye - 4 drops
• ground basil - 10 gr.

Soap making at home will appeal to many housewives. For beginners, it will not be difficult to make a quality product. Recipes are available to everyone.

1. Use a steam bath and melt the soap base. Start gradually introducing all the components in turn. Do not stop stirring the mass.

2. Pour the finished composition into beautiful forms that are designed for 3 pieces. This soap perfectly nourishes the skin, cleansing and softening it.

Recipe number 10. Liquid soap

• baby soap (bar) - 100 gr.
• glycerin - 30 ml.
• fragrant herbal decoction - 1.8-2 liters.
• dyes and flavors - to your taste
• almond or lavender oil - 50 ml.

Liquid soap can be made by hand from various components. At home, you can take any components you like.

1. To prepare a herbal decoction, it is enough to purchase it at a pharmacy and brew it according to the instructions on the pack. After insisting, strain the remedy. In the meantime, grind a bar of soap on a fine grater.

2. Heat the herbal base in a saucepan. Gradually introduce shavings. Do not forget to mix the composition thoroughly. The result should be a homogeneous liquid. As soon as the component dissolves, turn off the stove and wait for it to cool.

3. If necessary, get rid of the foam, if it appears. When the mass has cooled, add glycerin and all the necessary components into it. The composition can be supplemented with liquid vitamins. Play around with colors and flavors.

4. Stir the ingredients until smooth. After a few hours, the composition will acquire a thicker consistency. Liquid soap should be poured into portioned containers. You can use it as directed.

As can be understood from all of the above, soap making at home is an extremely exciting and easy process, even for beginners. All recipes are step-by-step, so you should not have any difficulties with the implementation of your plan. Create your miracle!

For those who have decided to make soap in their kitchen, I would advise you to start learning the basics by creating soap from a ready-made soap base. This option soap making for beginners will not discourage your desire to engage in creativity, will give results immediately. The fact is that novice soap makers often confuse making soap from the base and making soap from scratch. If you want to know how to make soap at home, then first “dissolve” these two concepts in your head.

“From scratch” means that you have to remember some basics of chemical processes. You will work with alkali and fatty oils, the soap making process in this case is long. And it’s better to switch to it after you get used to soap making from an industrial soap base.

That was the introduction, now my Photo master class. To watch the video of the master class, go to the very end of the article.

To make your own soap, you will need:

• soap base transparent, about 100 g;
• liquid dyes;
• fragrances or fragrances;
• cosmetic oil (apricot seed, grape seed, etc.);
• a glass for melting the base;
• a glass in which you will mix all the ingredients;
• microwave or water bath;
• spoons or sticks for stirring;
• soap molds.

Step by step instructions with photos

Base melting

Cut the soap base into small cubes. This is easy to do with a regular knife.

Melt in a water bath, stirring constantly so that the base does not stick together. Even if this happened, do not be afraid - just here, in the container in which you melt the base, cut the sticky layer with a sharp knife and continue melting.

Many soap makers use the microwave, I also like to speed up the process. And cleaner in the kitchen. In the microwave, you can put a porcelain, glass cup with a base, even a simple plastic one will do if you already get used to it. temperature regime and you can adjust the power.

Set the "Defrost" mode, the weakest to begin with. Put the glass with the base in the microwave and turn it on for half a minute. Check how the base melts, if you didn’t see any changes, the cubes didn’t even melt, you can do it in two ways. Either increase the power by a little, or increase the time to 1-2 minutes.

Depending on the brand of your device, choose one or another option. It only seems incomprehensible and scary at first, then it will be easy - you already know your microwave inside and out!

So, the base melted and turned out in a glass of jelly. Be sure to stir well so that even a small piece of unmelted base does not remain.

Addition of oils, fragrances and dyes

Pour into a glass in which you will mix. It is convenient to use disposable plastic cups. I use them, of course, more than once, they are easy to wash after the process.

Put a few drops of base oil into the liquid base and stir.

Add the dye drop by drop, stirring constantly. Depending on the concentration of the dye, one to several drops will be required.

Sometimes I dilute a very “dense” dye with a little water.

And lastly, pour in the fragrance. I pour about half a teaspoon per 100 g so that the aroma is well felt.

Soap shaping

Pour the liquid soap into the prepared mold. Silicone does not need to be lubricated with oil or alcohol. If you work with plastic and are afraid that it will be difficult to remove from the mold later, then wipe the mold with oil.

Leave the poured soap to harden. As soon as it hardens, and this happens within half an hour or an hour, the soap can be used.

If you let it lie down for a few days, it will be much more pleasant, this has been noticed by many soap makers. Pre-wrap the soap in cling film.

1. Read the article before going to the store
2. Soap base goes on sale from different manufacturers and different quality. Some people like it more “fat”, someone likes it that quickly hardens. Only by trying, you can find your own basis that is convenient for you. To understand better, read the article about the soap base from Russian manufacturers.
3. Do not pour more than one third of a teaspoon of oil per 100 g of soap base. Otherwise, your soap will not lather, there will be no foam, alas.
4. Food colorings are usually sold very concentrated. Therefore, they sometimes need to be diluted with water. And do not make a very saturated color, the soap should remain transparent, like jelly. Yes, and colored foam is useless to you.
5. Start working with silicone molds, there are no problems with them, they do not break, they do not melt at high base temperatures.
6. Buy goods for soap making for beginners can in or search in nearby geographically.

Good luck with your soap making!
Your Helga.

You will find other soap making recipes at.

You might also be interested in these articles:

How to make soap with a picture

Soap making: Beige to dark brown color and small details

Mastering the technique of pouring handmade soap from a soap base is very easy. Modern industry produces a pleasant assortment of high-quality white and transparent base for making hand soap. Ease of manufacture lies in two consecutive steps. First, warm up the soap base, avoiding boiling. The next step is to pour the base into the selected forms. That's the whole secret of making soap from the base with your own hands for beginners.

Soap base soap

Buying a good quality soap base, you will always read about its true composition. A soap base without harmful ingredients, enriched with your natural additives, will turn into a wonderful bar of soap. This soap is perfect for concrete type skin and pleasantly pleases with interesting forms.

Simple recipes and fascinating preparation of such soap conquered the whole world. The website "With Your Hands" presents interesting recipes that have received a lot of positive feedback. Soap base is a pleasure to work with. It occupies the plane of soap molds, and gratefully conveys the protruding reliefs to finished product. Let's look at what we need for one of simple recipes(more details here)

You will need:

• 200gr. soap base,
• 1/2 tsp sesame and olive oil,
• 1/2 tsp vitamin E,
• 1/2 tsp red clay (or other),
• 1/2 tsp ground oatmeal (less possible)
• 10-15 drops of tea tree essential oil.

Base soap recipes

The soap recipe from the base, in addition to the main component, may include additives. These are fragrances, nourishing and moisturizing oils, natural scrub components, decorative ornaments, etc.

With one simple mold, a couple of dyes and a soap base, you can fill in a wide variety of types of soap. We have already considered many secrets of such filling on the pages of the site. There is still a sufficient number of untested methods ahead. With all the ideas that are interesting in our opinion, we will definitely continue to share with you in the future.

Bath procedures take a lot of time. Because personal hygiene is very good and it undoubtedly has a positive effect on your health.

When taking a bath or shower, be sure to bring your favorite scented soap with you. Many do not even think about what it consists of. But everything is simple. Just today I will tell you how to cook this hygiene product at home.

Even a child can cope with this simple task. For some, having tried to make it once turns into a hobby, because it is not only pleasant to wash own product but also safe. Because nowadays, due to the huge selection of products on the market, manufacturers are negligent in the manufacture of this product. Stuffing, thus into it any harmful and God forbid forbidden chemistry, in order to reduce the cost of goods.

When you master the soap making procedure, you can add only those ingredients that you like to its composition. You can give an incomparable aroma. Beautifully decorating it and making the original shape, it will not be a bad gift for various holidays, whether it's a birthday or March 8th. Thus, you will undoubtedly surprise a person, because this gift is primarily made by hand.

Some people, for whom soap making has become a hobby, begin to sell it slowly, in connection with this, they increase their budget.

First you need to go to a specialized store and purchase a soap base. You can replace it with baby soap.

History of soap making

So, let's start our soap story, not some soap opera, but the real history of soap.

It is believed that this hygiene product appeared about three millennia BC. The first time about him was written 2200 BC. It was then that the Sumerians wrote about it on clay tablets, or rather about its manufacture. Despite the fact that so many millennia have passed, a similar manufacturing technology is used in our time.

There is one of the oldest documents, the Ebers Papyrus, which says that in ancient Rome, a substance made from ash and fat was used to wash hands. In order to improve the washing qualities of soap, they began to add soda, or rather mix it with ash.

For a long time it was believed that soap came to us from Rome. Because the first soap factory was found on the ruins of Pompeii. It has been a long time since people discovered the trick. The version they put forward turned out to be erroneous. In fact, it was not a soap factory, but the so-called laundry (fullonica).

There is a belief in the world, according to which the word soap (soap) came from Mount Sapo located in Ancient Rome. In fact, this is nothing more than a legend, because such a mountain does not exist.

Soap was not always used for its intended purpose. For example, the Arab doctor Avicenna prescribed this procedure to his patients when a person developed a rash or various skin diseases. He advised healthy people to use clay to cleanse the body.

In fact, what is now being produced in factories can hardly be called soap, since synthetic additives are used in its manufacture. Yes, and plant ash is almost never used today, because it is impossible to guarantee the purity of products (ash). Also, the technology that was used before is very complex and takes a lot of time. Therefore, now, instead of ash, alkali is used.

Many people, in the manufacture of soap, begin to abandon animal fats. They use components that have appeared not so long ago: for example CO2, silk, floral waxes and essential oils. Despite this, soap, which has been known to mankind for many thousands of years, remains to perform the same functions of cleaning the skin as before.

Essential Ingredients for Soap Making from Scratch

Probably almost every person who is going to learn how to make soap, thoughts run through his head that it should not only be fragrant, but also have an original, unlike anything form.

In fact, the way it is, because when cooking, you can use various molds in the form of hearts, favorite flowers or exotic animals. If you have specialized stores, then you can even buy multilayer molds there, with which you can combine several colors in one blank.

Many begin using children's sandbox molds in the beginning. If you love baking, you will surely have silicone molds, they are perfect for cooking.

You will also need two saucepans: a large one and a small one to make a water bath. In a large one, you pour water and put it on the stove, and in a small one, put the soap itself. By placing one inside the other, you can easily melt the workpiece. In general, you can use various devices for the manufacture of a water bath. You can also melt the soap base in a conventional microwave by placing the workpiece in a plastic bucket or glass.

You will also need a few plastic cups, toothpicks, a spoon or a wooden stick for stirring, the most common grater, a spray bottle with alcohol, and any paper towels or napkins.

We are done with the inventory, let's move on to the ingredients.

1.Essential oil.

If you want to give soap a fragrant aroma and soften the skin, you can not do without it. There are various flavors on the shelves, it's up to you to choose.

2. Dyes.

To dye soap in your favorite color, you need special dyes. They can also be replaced with natural ones, using vegetable or fruit juices. Personally, I used grapes, or rather its juice, in other matters, you choose.

3. Additives.

In addition to your favorite smell and color, so-called additives can be included in the composition of the soap. For example, to make a scrub, you can use crushed oatmeal, coffee beans, or walnut shells. One of the popular additives is coconut flakes.

You can also use honey, lemon or cream. Various useful herbs or dried berries from the summer. In general, it all depends on your imagination.

4. Loofah (optional)

With this ingredient, you can make soap with a washcloth, so let's say 2 in 1.

I think we figured out the inventory, now we go directly to the process itself.

How to make soap from remnants

Scrap soap is very easy to make. It will take you very little time to make it. Today we will consider two product options - this is liquid and regular toilet.

For normal, you will need

• Scraps of old soap
• Molds
• Essential oil
• Vegetable oil

Cooking

1. Take the broken pieces of soap and collect them in a separate bowl.

3. In the third step, pour a little water into the pan and put on fire. You will need to take one part of water to one part of soap.

4. After heating the water, pour our ingredient into the pan.

5. Stirring constantly, cook until it is completely dissolved in water.

6. We get vegetable oil from the refrigerator and grease the molds with it.

7. Remove the pan from the heat and add a little essential oil to it for smell. Then immediately pour into molds.

8. Let the soap cool down a little, and put it in the refrigerator until completely solidified.

A fragrant personal care product made by hand is ready.

You can watch the video for more details:

Good luck in your endeavors!

Liquid soap from remnants

A lot of remnants that have probably accumulated in your kitchen can be successfully turned into liquid soap. A small handful is enough to get about 1 liter of product. Imagine how much savings that is. So get started right away.

Ingredients

• remnants
• Tincture of calendula
• Food coloring
• Glycerol

Cooking

1. First of all, put water on the stove, it will boil, and here we will arrange a water bath in order to melt the soap.

2. While the water is boiling, rub the remnants. For a liter serving, we need 50 grams.

3. We add 1 liter of water to them and put them in a water bath. You need to be prepared that the soap will not completely dissolve. There is nothing terrible in this.

4. When the main ingredients have dissolved, remove from the water bath.

5. The next step, add calendula tincture, two tablespoons. If there is none, anything containing alcohol will do, because that is what we need.

7. In order for the color of the soap to become uniform and beautiful, add a little food coloring. A couple of drops will be enough.

8. Now pour in 4 tablespoons of glycerin. Its role is to increase the viscosity and maintain the necessary moisture content of the soap. Our remnants are different in composition, but thanks to glycerin, everything will mix.

9. Mix the resulting mass well. After the reaction has occurred, it is necessary to strain everything, because there are large pieces that have not dissolved. For this we use a sieve.

10. Pour the finished raw material into a bottle. It must be allowed to cool before use.

After the soap has cooled down, it will have a natural natural mother-of-pearl, it will be no worse than a store-bought one. More is even better.

With this detergent, you can wash not only hands, but also dishes. And your mother and grandmother will be grateful for this.

A liter of liquid soap is ready, which we made from almost nothing.

Use on health.

How to make soap from soap base

Above, we looked at simpler cooking options. If you want to do it on professional level, turn it into a hobby or surprise friends and acquaintances, then this article is just for you.

Today I'll show you how I pour small pieces of soap base into molds. This applies to plastic molds that have convex elements. They can be played with different colors.

Everyone does it differently, so my method is not the only correct one. I will pour soap with a snowflake.

You will need

• plastic molds
• Soap base
• Dye
• Alcohol
• Perfume

Let's move on to cooking

1. Melt the soap base in a water bath or microwave. Make sure the base doesn't boil.

2. After the base has become liquid, it can be painted with white dye. Make sure that it is not very hot, because many molds cannot withstand temperatures above 70 degrees.

3. To make the mold stand evenly, you can use a food container. We put a mold on top of it.

4. In order for the base to flow into small items, the mold must be sprinkled with alcohol. After that, carefully pour the base so that it fills the snowflake. Excess can be removed with a toothpick after hardening, this will happen within 10 minutes.

5. Prepare the soap base for the main layer, we will make it blue. I will paint with a special dye bought at the store.

6. When the resulting liquid has cooled down, you can add fragrance to it and pour it into the mold.

7. In order to ensure a good hitch, you need to scratch our snowflake with a toothpick. Spray with alcohol and pour. Spray again with alcohol to remove bubbles.

Well, that's all, you can wait until the soap hardens and you can get it.

How to make soap from baby soap

Many people want to try to start making soap, but buying the basics and stuff is problematic. So if you want to do something useful for yourself, you can use child.

You'll need

• Baby soap (without fragrances and dyes)
• Olive oil (can be sunflower)
• Pink clay (you can take a dried flower plant and grind it finely)
• Milk

Cooking

1. Grate the soap and place the plate in a water bath.

3. Pour one tablespoon of oil and mix.

4. Add pink clay, diluting it with water in advance. It will add color and better hold the consistency. You can also use cocoa, turmeric, orange zest, etc. for color.

5. The next step will be flavoring, no more than 10 drops. You can use essential oil.

6. We take children's forms for the sandbox and put the resulting mixture into them. Shake the mold a little to get rid of the voids.

7. We reserve patience and leave to dry. After a day, you can carefully remove and leave to dry completely for 1-2 days.

Well, that's all. Hope you enjoyed the article. You can leave your questions and wishes in the comments.

Secrets of soap making

• If you heat the base in the microwave, be sure to make sure that it does not boil.
• Food flavorings should not be used with essential oils.
• To prevent small air bubbles from appearing, sprinkle the mold with alcohol.
• If you make soap in the winter, take it outside to cool quickly.
• Add ground coffee beans or sugar to the product to make a scrub.
• Store the finished product should be no more than six months, so that it does not dry out.

Several beautiful designs

2.Heart

4. Starfish

5.Ice cream

6. Butterflies

I wish you good luck in such an interesting business!