Russia is one of the leading countries in terms of Internet coverage and communications in general. country in various directions cross thousands of kilometers of wires and fiber-optic cables. And all this economy needs to be serviced qualitatively and in a timely manner, as well as laying new routes.

In a broader sense, this is done by signalmen, however, service involves many technological operations: laying, adjustment, installation of equipment. That is why the profession of cable-splicer-splicer stood out in a separate area.

The essence of the profession of cable-splicer

A cable splicer is usually a worker in the field of broadcasting and telecommunications. His responsibilities include not only soldering wires, but also generally maintaining equipment in working condition.

A cable splicer is a specialist in the maintenance of linear cable networks. According to the professional standard, such an employee is engaged in:

inspection, maintenance and overhaul of cable structures;

maintaining the operation of intercity cable routes;

installation and commissioning of new routes;

installation of switchboards and cable boxes;

elimination of damages on cable routes;

supervision over the safety of structures in protected areas.

Particularly qualified specialists are also engaged in the installation and repair of fiber optic networks.

As a rule, such specialists work in telecommunications and cable companies that provide telephone and Internet services. The essence of the work is to go to the place of the cliff, accident and replacement, or scheduled repair of equipment.

Also, cable splicers as part of the team connect to the Internet and telephone communications of residential buildings, office buildings, etc.

In some cases, teams of signalmen serve corporate communications large companies and work on a rotational basis, or are engaged in laying long-distance (main) cables.

One of the nuances of the work is that many communication lines are kept under high pressure. Thus, the cables become sealed and resistant to moisture. In addition, in the event of a gas leak, damage to the line is detected.

For pumping gas on the main cables, special USKD installations are used. Cable fitter for successful work must understand their device and know the safety precautions when working with wires under excessive pressure.

Such specialists, given the high demand for communication services, are in high demand in the labor market.

Personal qualities of a cable-spider

The work imposes certain specifics on the skills of such specialists. First of all, it concerns the ability to work with various types wires and telecommunications equipment, soldering skills, installation and operation of cables of various sections and purposes.

Even a specialist with an initial qualification must have an elementary understanding of electrical engineering, know the rules for working with cable structures, and technical means and tools, as well as understanding technical documentation.

Good physical fitness and endurance are also required from the cable splicer when it comes to maintaining trunk cables.

Qualification ranks of a cable-spider

In the qualification grid of the specialty there is six digits- from 3 to 8.

Cable Splicer 3 digits. The initial qualification assigned to a specialist after receiving an open source software. Such an employee has the right to repair and maintain cables with a capacity of up to 100 pairs, excluding coaxial ones.

Cable Splicer 4 ranks. Engaged in maintenance and repair of long-distance cables GTS and STS with a capacity of 100 to 300 pairs. It can also take part in the installation of large cables.

Cable Splicer 5 digits. Has the right to maintain and repair GTS and STS cables with a capacity of more than 300 pairs.

Cable Splicer 6 digits. Operates and installs long-distance cables, as well as sealed transmission systems with a capacity of 600 to 2400 pairs.

Cable Splicer 7 digits. Has the right to work with optical cables to a limited extent. He is responsible for the installation of fiber optic cable connectors. Measurement of parameters (attenuation, reflectogram, etc.) and testing of optical cables of local communication networks.

Cable Splicer 8 digit. Has the right to work with fiber-optic networks, namely: to engage in the installation of branched couplings, cutting and welding of optical fibers and other operations.

Where to learn to be a cable splicer

Training services for the cableman-splicer are provided by various institutions of secondary vocational education in Russia.

In addition, you can take accelerated courses professional retraining with basic education. The average duration of training is 72 academic hours.

Average salary of a cable worker in Russia

The vacancy of a cable splicer in the labor market is quite in demand. Employers, as a rule, are large telecommunications companies: Rostelecom, MGTS and others. However, the salary is highly dependent on the qualifications and experience of the worker.

A specialist of the third category will be offered an average of 24 - 26 thousand rubles. A more qualified person who knows how to work with fiber optics can already count on 45-50 thousand.

Pros and cons of the profession of a cable worker-splicer

The profession has obvious pros:

decent salary with proper qualifications;

high chance of formal employment;

technically interesting job;

Opportunity for career growth and at the same time remuneration;

demand in the market (especially with high qualifications).

Minuses The profession also has:

difficult working conditions - suitable only for hardy people;

high degree of responsibility;

some risk and danger when working with electricity;

constant travel, or work away from home.

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Job cable maker splicer on the site in Moscow, vacancies cable splinterer from direct employers Moscow. Vacancies in Moscow without work experience and highly paid with work experience. Vacancies cableman splicer for women.

Job Description. Operational and technical maintenance of cables with a capacity of up to 100 pairs; participation in the operational and technical maintenance of cables (except coaxial) and terminal cable devices, including inspection, current and major repairs of cable structures, maintenance of long-distance cable routes in good condition, installation of cables and installation of junction boxes and cable boxes, elimination of cable damage, supervision of the safety of cable structures in protected areas. Performing work on digging cables and digging pits related to the operation of cables. Checking viewing devices and mines for gas contamination using a gas analyzer. Keeping logs of readings, rotameters, pressure gauges and monitoring the state of silica gel in the humidity indicator, in equipment for keeping cables under constant excess air pressure. Work with cable masses, solders, blowtorches, gas burners. Determining the routes of long-distance cables on the ground using technical documentation and drilling, preventive inspection of control and measuring points and corrosion protection devices.

Must know: elementary fundamentals of electrical engineering; separate provisions of the rules, guidelines and instructions for the operation of cable structures related to the characteristics of the work performed; the main provisions of the Rules for the protection of communication lines and the conditions for the production of earthworks in protected areas; rules for the use of a gas analyzer used in the work of mechanized tools and devices; basic concepts about the maintenance of long-distance cables and GTS cables under constant overpressure; methods for checking the tightness of cable sheaths by air pressure; numbering of viewing devices and telephone conduit channels of cables, distribution telephone cabinets, protective strips, junction boxes (cable boxes) and boxes, as well as pairs in these devices; solders and cable masses used in the operation of cables; elementary information about the corrosion of metal sheaths of cables; the main provisions of the instructions for compiling the passport of the long-distance cable route; the procedure for storing and receiving keys from distribution telephone cabinets, cable boxes, viewing devices, shafts and compressor rooms.

§ 6. Cable splicer of the 4th category

Job Description. Operational and technical maintenance of all types of long-distance cables and cables of GTS and STS with a capacity of 100 to 300 pairs and their terminals; performance of works on the maintenance, current and major repairs of cable structures. Participation in the operational maintenance of cables with a capacity of more than 300 pairs. Elimination of damage to cables with a capacity of up to 100 pairs, as well as symmetrical and small-sized coaxial cables. Installation of cables with a capacity of up to 300 pairs by hand. Participation in the installation of high-capacity cables by manual and mechanized methods, in the installation of cables under constant air pressure, in the elimination of leaks in cable sheaths and in the maintenance of equipment for maintaining cables under constant overpressure.

Carrying out measurements of cables to assess the risk of corrosion protection. Inspection of cable lines routes, supervision of earthworks by third parties. Sealing and welding of cable ends. Charging boxes. Determination of cable routes using a cable locator. Performing work on fixing cable routes. Measurement of cables with direct current. Filling out forms of technical documentation for the work performed. Repair of tools, small-scale mechanization equipment, fittings used in the operation of cable structures. Current maintenance of civil structures, unattended reinforcing points (NUP) of long-distance cable lines and GTS mines.

Must know: basics of long-distance communication and telephony; the principle of building a serviced GTS; the main provisions of the technical operation of intercity and urban cable structures; methods of laying and mounting cables in a mechanized way and the tools and devices used for this; rules for the protection of communication lines; conditions for performing earthworks within protected zones; designs of all serviced cables; basic concepts about the primary electrical parameters of cables; purpose and principle of operation of the simplest measuring instruments used in the operation of cables; rules for checking the serviceability of cores and cable sheaths; consumption rates of materials and the procedure for writing off spent materials; accounting for cable damage; indicators of the quality of the enterprise; the procedure for filling out forms of technical accounting and certification; instructions for the content of NLP; methods for measuring cables with direct current and determining the places of damage in them.

§ 7. Cable splicer of the 5th category

Job Description. Operational and technical maintenance of all types of long-distance cables GTS, STS with a capacity of over 300 pairs. Elimination of all types of cable damage, including without interruption of operation, performance repair work. Installation of city telephone cables with a capacity of 300 to 600 pairs by manual and mechanized methods. Installation of symmetrical and all coaxial cables in plastic, steel and aluminum sheaths. Installation of distribution cabinets, boxes and other terminal cable devices. Maintenance of equipment for keeping the cable under constant excess air pressure, finding places for leakage of cable sheaths; installation, adjustment and repair of protection devices for underground metal communication structures against corrosion and lightning strikes. Performance of work on the device of grounding. Carrying out measurements of cables with alternating current. Participation in cable balancing, commissioning of cable structures.

Must know: rules of management, instructions for the operation of cable structures of the GTS and intercity cable lines; principle of operation of devices for measuring cables with direct and alternating current; principle of balancing and pupinization of cables; the main provisions of the instructions for the acceptance into operation of cable and sewer structures of the GTS; documentation of technical accounting of cable lines; means of protecting cables from corrosion, lightning strikes and dangerous influences.

§ 8. Cable splicer of the 6th category

Job Description. Operational maintenance and installation of new designs of city and intercity cables, as well as cables sealed with transmission systems, installation of city telephone cables with a capacity of 600 to 2400 pairs. Management of work on the current maintenance, current and overhaul of long-distance and city cables. Carrying out work on the reconstruction of cable communication lines. Cable balancing. Acceptance of cable structures for operation. Installation of NUP equipment.

Must know: fundamentals of electrical engineering, telephony and long-distance communication; organization of maintenance of GTS cable structures; accounting and analysis of cable damage and quality indicators; norms of annual consumption of materials for the operation of cable structures; fundamentals of the theory of measurements of urban interurban communication lines; basic information about the sealing by transmission systems of GTS cables and balanced cables.

§ 8a. Cable splicer 7th category

Job Description. Input control of the optical cable at the cable site. Installation of couplings for fiber-optic cable. Measurement of parameters (attenuation, reflectogram, etc.) and testing of optical cables of local communication networks.

Must know: organization of maintenance of fiber-optic communication lines; fiber optic cable sleeve design; marking of fiber-optic cable and couplings; methods for determining cable damage; methods for measuring the parameters of optical cables and the rules for using devices for measuring them.

§ 8b. Cable splicer 8th category

(introduced by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation of November 11, 2008 N 642)

Job Description. Installation of a branched sleeve on a fiber-optic cable. Coupling repair. Cutting and welding of fiber-optic cable. Measurement of attenuation by cut-off and backscattering methods. Measurement of the attenuation of the fibers of an optical cable during installation. Preparation, desoldering and sealing of optical couplings. Attenuation measurement of mounted regeneration sections.

Must know: organization of maintenance of fiber-optic communication lines; features of installation of optical cables; methods for measuring the parameters of optical cables.

APPROVE

CEO

OJSC "Center for labor protection "SVYAZ"

A. S. Pushkin

JOB DESCRIPTION

5th category cableman

Subdivisions « Permanent Technologies»

1. General Provisions

1.1. This job description defines the functional, job duties, rights and responsibilities of the fifth category cable splicer of the Permanent Technologies subdivision (hereinafter referred to as the fifth category cable splicer) of SVYAZ Occupational Safety Center JSC (hereinafter the Institution).

1.2. A person who meets the following requirements for education and training is appointed to the position of a cable splicer of the fifth category:

with practical experience:

Special conditions for admission to the work of a fifth-class cable-splicer:

1.3. The cableman-spider of the fifth category must know:

1.4. The cableman-spider of the fifth category must be able to:

1.5. The fifth-class cable splicer is appointed to the position and dismissed by order CEO Institutions in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation.

1.6. Cable Splicer of the fifth category reports to the General Director of the Institution and the Head of the Permanent Technologies Division

2. Labor functions

3. Job responsibilities

4.4. Participate in the discussion of issues that are part of his functional duties.

4.5. Make suggestions and comments on the improvement of activities in the assigned area of ​​work.

4.6. Contact the relevant authorities local government or to the court to resolve disputes arising in the performance of functional duties.

4.7. enjoy information materials and legal documents necessary for the performance of their duties.

4.8. Pass certification in the prescribed manner.

5. Responsibility

The cable splicer of the fifth category is responsible for:

5.1. Failure to perform (improper performance) of their functional duties.

5.2. Failure to comply with the orders and instructions of the General Director of the Institution.

5.3. Inaccurate information about the status of the execution of assigned tasks and instructions, violation of the deadlines for their execution.

5.4. Violation of the internal labor regulations, fire safety and safety regulations established in the Establishment.

5.5. Causing material damage within the limits established by the current legislation of the Russian Federation.

5.6. Disclosure of information that became known in connection with the performance of official duties.

For the above violations, the fifth-class cable-spider can be brought to disciplinary, material, administrative, civil and criminal liability in accordance with the current legislation, depending on the severity of the offense.

This job description has been developed in accordance with the provisions (requirements) Labor Code of the Russian Federation dated December 30, 2001 No. 197 FZ (Labor Code of the Russian Federation) (with amendments and additions), professional standard"Cable Splicer" approved by Order of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation dated October 10, 2014 No. 688n and other regulatory legal acts regulating labor relations.

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