Agricultural use of forests. On approval of the rules for the use of forests for agriculture

forest resources world and the USSR as of January 1, 1966 are characterized by the followingfollowing data (Tables 1 and 2).

Thus, about a third of the land is covered with forests. itsays that the forest in human life is of great importance. In economic terms, about one third of the entire area has been developedforests; the remaining areas are represented by unproductive forestsor located in hard to reach places.

Our country is the richest country in the world with forests: itsterritory contains one-fifth of the world's forest area and a third part of the developed forests. The USSR hosts more than one third of the world'swood reserves and about half of the most valuable wood of coniferousnye breeds (Table 2).

forest fund Soviet Union is 1236 million hectares, includingthe area under forest is 797 million hectares. The rest of the area is occupied by swamps, water spaces, rocky outcrops, etc. On a hugeOn the territory of our country, forests are distributed extremely unevenly, mainly due to the climatic features of the zone. Such a timeDisplacement of forests affects the nature of their use in the interests ofstate, taking into account the value of individual forest areas and the possibilityfeatures of their operation. In this regard, the forest area in our countrydivided into three groups of national importance: Igroup - 14.7%; II - 6,9; III - 78,4%.

To Ithe group includes forests: state reserves, soilprotective in the mountains and floodplains, green areas around populated areas,resort, forbidden strips along rivers, lakes and reservoirs, flaxprecise pine forests in the steppes of Western Siberia, field-protective forest belts,forest splits and ravine forests in the steppe zone, etc. Forestry in these forests is aimed at their conservation, maintaining a good sanitary condition, preserving and creating properties that meet the requirements of the intended purpose. Logging is only allowed here.in the order of forest care and reforestation on the plots, reachedof their natural ripeness, i.e., beginning to die off.

In IIgroup includes water protection forests in the basins of the main rivers of the European part of the USSR and Central Asia. Forestry in these forests is aimed at their conservation, improvement of water protection properties and cultivation of high-quality timber. Water protectionThe benefits of the forest lie in its ability to replenish soil reserves. water as a result of the transfer of surface water runoff into groundwater, due to which the rivers can be fed evenly throughout the year. Oncemeasures of logging in each forest area is limited here by the magnitudenoah average annual growth of wood.

To IIIthe group includes all other forests with mainlyindustrial value. In these forests, the size of cuttings is not limited and determined by the needs of the national economy of the country in timber.

Wood consumption in the national economy of the country is growing fromyear to year. The volume of harvesting compared with 1913 has increased by about 5 times, including commercial timber by 8 times. To presentto see for yourself what needs wood is spent on, consider foran example of its consumption in 1965. In total, 405 million m 3 were harvested timber (with deforestation on an area of 2.5 million hectares). Harvestedwood is divided into firewood and business. Output of business wood sosaccounts for about 70% of the total volume of timber harvesting. Consumption matterhowling timber for domestic needs of the country amounted to 250.6 million m 3and 25.8 million m 3 were exported.

Wood consumption for domestic needs had the followingstructure (in million m 3): capital construction - 51.7, production and operational needs - 153.7, needs of collective farms and the populationniya - 23.6, other local needs - 21.6.

In capital construction, wood is used in the form of sawn timber and round timber. Production and operationThis consumption is very diverse, namely (in million m 3): cellulose and wood pulp - 16.6, mine rack -21.3, sleepers - 11.0, plywood and matches - 6.5, containers - 24.5, furniture - 10.0, repair needs - 35.4, other production needs - 25,8.

In addition, from waste wood obtained during its processing(sawdust, wood chips, etc.), wood-based panels are produced, used for furniture and housing construction.

A great future belongs to the use of wood as a raw material for chemical processing. Currently on this based on a number of industries.

The pulp and paper industry produces pulp, paper, and cardboard. In turn, cellulose is used to obtainartificial fibers and fabrics (wool, silk, etc.).

The hydrolysis industry mainly uses woodwaste (sawdust, shavings, wood chips, etc.), after the processing of which a variety of products necessary for the national economy are obtainedstva. For example, from 1 ton of wood you can get ethyl alcohol 180 l, fodder yeast 40 kg, furfural 6 kg, liquid carbon dioxide 70 l, dry lignin 350 kg and a number of other substances.

When tapping, pines and larches annually harvest up to 200 thousand tonsresin (resin), which is processed into rosin, turpentine, resins and other types of products that are of great importance in the perfumery and paint and varnish industries. In the wood chemical industryproduction also produces acetic acid, tar, coal, tanninssubstances and many other products.

The data presented give some idea of the volume, importance and wide variety of wood consumption in the nationaleconomy. The importance of the forest as a source of wood will increase more and more with the development of new branches of wood chemical processing.springs. Consumption of wood for the needs of the chemical industrythe future belongs to the future, but this does not mean that the wood in itsnatural form will lose its value.

Wood harvesting is traditionally considered the main type of field.forest management. In addition, there is a side use of the forestfor collecting fruits, berries, mushrooms, medicinal raw materials, as well as inpasture, haymaking, etc.

In addition to the main and secondary use of the forest, there is a third type of use - forest reclamation: to improve the watercrops and climate, protection of crops from dry winds, and soil from wind and water erosion, to protect iron and roads from snow and sand drifts, mudflow control(mud-stone streams) in mountainous areas, for health improvement and decoration of populated areas. This type of forest use is acquiredis becoming more and more widespread, and it has been given national importance in our country. Of particular value is the useforest reclamation in agriculture, which is the subject of this book.

- Source-

Kolesnichenko, M.V. Forest reclamation with the basics of forestry / M.V. Kolesnichenko. – M.: Kolos, 1971.- 239 p.

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Forests can be used for haymaking, grazing of farm animals, beekeeping, reindeer herding, growing crops and other agricultural activities.

Use of forest plots for maintenance Agriculture carried out in accordance with the forest plan of the subject Russian Federation and forestry regulations of the forestry. At the same time, farming in green areas and forest parks is prohibited, and the use of forest plots for farming should not interfere with the right of citizens to freely and free of charge stay in forests.

Citizens and legal entities using forests for agriculture have the right to:

Receive information about a forest plot transferred for permanent (perpetual) use, gratuitous fixed-term use or for rent;

Place beehives and apiaries in forest areas, erect fences, sheds and other temporary structures;

Have other rights that do not contradict the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Persons using forests for agriculture are obliged to:

To draw up, when providing forests for permanent (perpetual) use or lease, a forest development project;

To carry out the use of forests in accordance with the forest development project and the forestry regulations of the forestry (forest park);

Prevent harm to the health of citizens, the natural environment;

Prevent soil erosion when using forests, exclude or limit negative impacts on the state and reproduction of forests, as well as on the state of water and other natural objects;

Follow the rules fire safety, rules for sanitary safety, rules for reforestation and rules for forest care;

Submit an annual report on use, conservation, protection and reproduction;

Provide in without fail documented information for maintaining the state register;

Perform other duties prescribed by law.

For haymaking, non-forest lands are used, as well as unafforested cutting areas, clearings and other lands not covered with forest vegetation until reforestation is carried out on them. In necessary cases, suitable for this purpose, areas of low-value plantations that are not planned for reconstruction can be used for haymaking.

For grazing farm animals, non-forest lands, unafforested cutting areas, clearings, clearings and other lands not covered with forest vegetation are used until reforestation is carried out on them.

Grazing of farm animals is not allowed in the areas:

Occupied by forest plantations, natural young stands of valuable species, plantations with developed viable undergrowth until they reach a height that excludes the possibility of damage to the tops by livestock;

Selective forest seed, pine, spruce-fir, willow, hardwood, walnut plantations;

With projected measures for natural reforestation and reforestation of coniferous and hardwood species;

With easily eroded and dispersed soils. Farm animal owners provide:

Fencing of livestock passes or pastures to avoid damage to forest crops, nurseries, young stands of natural origin and other valuable forest areas;

Grazing of farm animals by a shepherd (with the exception of grazing in fenced areas or on a leash).

Goat grazing is allowed only in forest areas previously fenced by the owner or on a leash.

3. As a food base for honey bees, forest areas are used, on which honey plants are present in the tree, shrub or grass-shrub layer. Forest plots for the placement of beehives and apiaries are provided primarily on the edges of the forest, clearings and other lands not covered with forest vegetation.

4. For reindeer breeding, forest areas of forest areas located within the forest zone of near-tundra forests, sparse taiga and taiga forest zone are used as a food base. At the same time, the protection of the original habitat of the indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East and their traditional way of life should be ensured.

In forest areas provided for reindeer herding, pasture rotation is used, which does not lead to deterioration of the ground cover and soil surface of such areas.

5. For growing crops and other agricultural activities, non-forest lands, unafforested cutting areas, clearings and other lands not covered with forest vegetation are used until reforestation is carried out on them. When growing crops and other agricultural activities, chemical and biological preparations are used in accordance with the federal law "On the safe handling of pesticides and agrochemicals".

New Rules for the use of forests for agriculture, approved by the order of the Federal Forestry Service dated December 5, 2011 No. 509, have been registered with the Ministry of Justice. The rules have not yet been officially published and have not entered into force. According to the Forest Forum of Greenpeace Russia, the new rules are very close to the old ones, approved by the order of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation dated May 14, 2010 No. 161. In fact, the adoption of new rules has an exclusively bureaucratic meaning: since now the approval of forest norms and rules falls within the competence of the Federal Forestry Agency, and not the Ministry of Agriculture, one of these departments accepts new documents, the other cancels the same old ones, and it seems like everyone is in business. Most likely, in May 2012 the system federal bodies executive power will change again, and the process of re-approval of forest standards will start from the beginning, predicts the Greenpeace Russia Forest Forum.

The more or less significant differences between the new rules and the old ones include the following (in fact, the new wording of the rules duplicates the norms of the Forest Code and other legal acts, which are already considered valid).

1. Instead of a clear wording of the old rules concerning the access of citizens to forests used for agriculture, the new rules simply give the wording from Article 11 of the Forest Code of the Russian Federation. The old rules stated that "the use of forest plots for agriculture should not, in accordance with Part 1 of Article 11 of the Forest Code of the Russian Federation, interfere with the right of citizens to freely and free of charge stay in the forests." The new ones state that "citizens have the right to freely and free of charge stay in forests and for their own needs to harvest and collect wild fruits, berries, nuts, mushrooms, other forest resources suitable for human consumption (food forest resources), as well as non-timber forest resources" (this phrase is borrowed from the Forest Code, and therefore does not carry any new semantic load).

2. In accordance with the new Rules, persons engaged in the use of forests for agriculture are obliged to "carry out sanitary and recreational activities (cutting down dead and damaged forest plantations, cleaning forests from littering, pollution and other negative impacts) in accordance with paragraph 4 parts 1 article 55 of the Forest Code of the Russian Federation".

3. The new rules clarify that persons who use forests for agriculture are required to "comply with the requirements of paragraph 13 of the Rules for fire safety in forests approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 30, 2007 No. forest users are obliged to comply with the norms for the availability of means of preventing and extinguishing forest fires, keeping the means of preventing and extinguishing forest fires in readiness during the fire season, as well as taking possible measures to prevent the spread of a forest fire when it is detected in the corresponding forest area.

The Greenpeace Russia Forest Forum presents the new Rules for the use of forests for agriculture:

FEDERAL FOREST AGENCY

ON THE APPROVAL OF THE RULES FOR THE USE OF FORESTS FOR AGRICULTURE

In accordance with Article 38 of the Forest Code of the Russian Federation (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2006, N 50, Art. 5278; 2008, N 20, Art. 2251, N 30 (Part I), Art. 3597, Art. 3599, N 30 (part II), art. 3616, No. 52 (part I), art. 6236; 2009, No. 11, art. 1261, No. 29, art. 3601, No. 30, art. 3735, No. 52 (part I), article 6441; 2010, N 30, article 3998; 2011, N 1, article 54, N 25, article 3530, N 27, article 3880, N 29, article 4291, N 30 ( part I), art. 4590) I order:

approve the attached Rules for the use of forests for agriculture.

Head V.N. Maslyakov

Approved by order of the Federal Forestry Agency dated December 05, 2011 No. 509

REGULATIONS FOR THE USE OF FORESTS FOR AGRICULTURE

I. General provisions

1. These Rules for the use of forests for agriculture (hereinafter referred to as the Rules) are developed in accordance with Article 38 of the Forest Code of the Russian Federation (Sobraniye Zakonodatelstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 2006, N 50, Art. 5278; 2008, N 20, Art. 2251, N 30 (Part I), Article 3597, Article 3599, No. 30 (Part II), Article 3616, No. 52 (Part I), Article 6236; 2009, No. 11, Article 1261, No. 29 , Article 3601, No. 30, Article 3735, No. 52 (Part I), Article 6441; 2010, No. 30, Article 3998; 2011, No. 1, Article 54, No. 25, Article 3530, N 27, Article 3880, N 29, Article 4291, N 30 (Part I), Article 4590) (hereinafter referred to as the Forest Code of the Russian Federation) and regulate relations arising from the use of forests for agriculture.

2. In forests located in water protection zones, agriculture is prohibited, with the exception of haymaking and beekeeping.

Within the boundaries of coastal protective strips, it is prohibited to plow land, graze farm animals and organize for them summer camps, bath.

Farming is prohibited in forested areas.

In green zones, agriculture is prohibited, with the exception of haymaking and beekeeping, as well as the erection of fences for the purpose of haymaking and beekeeping.

Farming is prohibited in urban forests.

Agriculture is prohibited in protected forest areas.

In specially protected areas of forests, with the exception of protected forest areas, agriculture is prohibited, with the exception of haymaking and beekeeping.

3. Citizens have the right to freely and free of charge stay in the forests and for their own needs to carry out the preparation and collection of wild fruits, berries, nuts, mushrooms, other forest resources suitable for human consumption (food forest resources), as well as non-timber forest resources.

4. Forests can be used for agriculture (haymaking, grazing of farm animals, beekeeping, reindeer herding, growing crops and other agricultural activities.

5. Citizens, legal entities use forests for agriculture on the basis of forest lease agreements.

6. For the use of forests by citizens for the purpose of carrying out agricultural activities (including beekeeping) for their own needs, forest plots are provided for free fixed-term use or an easement is established in cases specified by the Land Code of the Russian Federation and Civil Code Russian Federation.

7. Non-compliance by citizens, legal entities engaged in the use of forests with the forestry regulations and the forest development project is the basis for early termination of the lease agreement for a forest plot, as well as forcible termination of the right to permanent (unlimited) use of a forest plot or gratuitous fixed-term use of a forest plot.

8. The use of forests for agriculture may be limited in cases provided for by Part 2 of Article 27 of the Forest Code of the Russian Federation.

9. These Rules for conducting agriculture are applied in all forest regions of the Russian Federation (except for reindeer husbandry). Reindeer breeding is carried out in forest areas located in the forest zone of near-tundra forests and sparse taiga and taiga forest zone of the Russian Federation.

II. Rights and obligations of citizens, legal entities using forests for agriculture

10. Citizens, legal entities using forests for agriculture have the right:

carry out the use of forests in accordance with the terms of the lease agreement for a forest plot (agreement for gratuitous fixed-term use);

create, in accordance with Part 1 of Article 13 of the Forest Code of the Russian Federation, forest infrastructure (forest roads, timber warehouses, etc.);

place beehives and apiaries in accordance with Part 2 of Article 38 of the Forest Code of the Russian Federation on the provided forest plots, erect fences, sheds and other temporary structures;

have other rights, if their implementation does not contradict the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation.

11. Citizens, legal entities using forests for agriculture are obliged to:

draw up a forest development project in accordance with part 1 of article 88 of the Forest Code of the Russian Federation;

carry out sanitary and recreational activities (cutting down dead and damaged forest plantations, cleaning forests from littering, pollution and other negative impacts) in accordance with paragraph 4 of part 1 of article 55 of the Forest Code of the Russian Federation;

comply with the terms of the lease agreement for a forest plot (contract for gratuitous fixed-term use);

comply with the requirements of paragraph 13 of the Rules for fire safety in forests approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 30, 2007 N 417 6, article 671);

in accordance with Part 2 of Article 26 of the Forest Code of the Russian Federation, file a forest declaration annually;

in accordance with part 1 of article 49 of the Forest Code of the Russian Federation, submit a report on the use of forests;

in accordance with part 1 of article 60 of the Forest Code of the Russian Federation, submit a report on the protection and protection of forests;

in accordance with part 4 of article 91 of the Forest Code of the Russian Federation, submit to the state forest register in the prescribed manner documented information provided for by Part 2 of Article 91 of the Forest Code of the Russian Federation;

perform other duties stipulated by the forest legislation of the Russian Federation.

III. Requirements for the use of forests for agriculture

12. Use of forests for haymaking.

For haymaking, non-forest lands are used, as well as unforested cutting areas, clearings and other lands not covered with forest vegetation, until reforestation is carried out on them.

In necessary cases, suitable for this purpose areas of low-value forest plantations, which are not planned for reconstruction, can be used for haymaking.

13. Use of forests for grazing farm animals.

For grazing farm animals, non-forest lands, as well as unforested clearings, clearings, clearings and other lands not covered with forest vegetation, are used until reforestation is carried out on them.

Grazing of farm animals is not allowed in the areas:

occupied by forest crops, natural young stands of valuable tree species, plantations with developed viable undergrowth;

breeding forest seed, pine, spruce-fir, willow, hardwood, walnut plantations;

with projected activities to promote natural reforestation and reforestation with coniferous and hardwood species;

with easily eroded and dispersed soils.

Farm animal owners provide:

fencing of livestock passes or pastures to avoid damage to forest crops, nurseries, young stands of natural origin and other valuable forest areas;

grazing of farm animals by a shepherd (with the exception of grazing in fenced areas or on a leash).

Goat grazing is allowed only in forest areas previously fenced by the owners of agricultural animals or on a leash.

14. Beekeeping.

As a food base for honey bees, forest areas are used, on which there are honey plants as part of the tree, shrub or grass-shrub layer.

Forest plots for the placement of beehives and apiaries are provided, first of all, on the edges of the forest, clearings and other lands not covered with forest vegetation.

15. Reindeer breeding.

When conducting reindeer husbandry in accordance with Article 48 of the Forest Code of the Russian Federation, the protection of the original habitat of the indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation, their traditional way of life in accordance with federal law dated April 30, 1999 N 82-FZ "On Guarantees of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples of the Russian Federation" (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, N 18, art. 2208; 2004, N 35, art. 3607; 2007, N 27, art. 3213; 2008, N 20, item 2251; 2009, N 1, item 17; N 14, item 1575).

For the implementation of reindeer breeding, forest plots in forest areas located within the forest zone of near-tundra forests and the sparse taiga and taiga forest zone of the Russian Federation are used as a food base.

On forest plots provided to citizens and legal entities for conducting reindeer herding, pasture rotations are used, which do not lead to deterioration of the ground cover and soil surface of such areas.

16. Growing crops and other agricultural activities.

For the cultivation of crops and other agricultural activities, non-forest lands, as well as unforested cutting areas, clearings and other lands not covered with forest vegetation, are used until reforestation is carried out on them.

In forest areas used for growing crops and other agricultural activities, chemical and biological preparations are used in accordance with the Federal Law of July 19, 1997 N 109-FZ "On the safe handling of pesticides and agrochemicals" (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1997 , N 29, item 3510; 2003, N 2, item 153, item 167; 2004, N 27, item 2711; 2006, N 43, item 4412; 2008, N 26, item 3022; 2009, No. 1, article 17, article 21; 2010, No. 41 (part II), article 5189; 2011, No. 30 (part I), article 4590)."

of the Russian Federation (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2006, No. 50, Art. 5278; 2008, No. 20, Art. 2251; No. 30 (part 1), Art. 3597, Art. 3599; No. 30 (part 2), 3616; No. 52 (part 1), art. 6236; 2009, No. 11, art. 1261; No. 29, art. 3601; No. 30, art. 3735; No. 52 (part 1), art. 6441 ) I order:

approve the attached Rules for the use of forests for agriculture.

Minister E. Skrynnik

Registration number 17598

Rules for the use of forests for agriculture

I. General provisions

1. These Rules for the use of forests for agriculture (hereinafter referred to as the Rules) are developed in accordance with Article 38 of the Forest Code of the Russian Federation (Sobraniye Zakonodatelstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 2006, No. 50, Art. 5278; 2008, No. 20, Art. 2251; No. 30 (Part 1), Article 3597, Article 3599; No. 30 (Part 2), Article 3616; No. 52 (Part 1), Article 6236; 2009, No. 11, Article 1261; No. 29 , article 3601; No. 30, article 3735; No. 52 (part 1), article 6441) (hereinafter referred to as the Forest Code of the Russian Federation).

2. Farming in forest park areas is prohibited.

In green areas, agriculture is prohibited, with the exception of haymaking and beekeeping, as well as the erection of fences for the purpose of haymaking and beekeeping.

In forests located in coastal protective strips, it is prohibited to plow land, as well as grazing farm animals and organizing summer camps and baths for them (clauses 1, 3, part 17 of Article 65 of the Water Code of the Russian Federation) (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2006, No. 3, article 2381; No. 50, article 5279; 2007, No. 26, article 3075; 2008, No. 29 (part 1), article 3418; No. 30 (part 2), article 3616; 2009, No. 30, item 3735; No. 52 (part 1), item 6441).

3. The use of forest plots for agriculture should not, in accordance with Part 1 of Article 11 of the Forest Code of the Russian Federation, interfere with the right of citizens to freely and free of charge stay in forests.

4. Forests may be used in accordance with Part 1 of Article 38 of the Forest Code of the Russian Federation for haymaking, grazing of farm animals, beekeeping, reindeer breeding, growing crops and other agricultural activities.

5. Citizens, legal entities use forests for agriculture on the basis of forest lease agreements.

For the use of forests by citizens for the purpose of carrying out agricultural activities (including beekeeping) for their own needs, forest plots are provided for free fixed-term use or an easement is established in cases specified by the Land Code of the Russian Federation and the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

6. The use of forest plots for agriculture is carried out in accordance with the forest plan of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation and the forestry regulations of the forestry.

8. The use of forests for agriculture may be limited in accordance with Article 27 of the Forest Code of the Russian Federation.

9. These Agricultural Rules apply in all forest regions of the Russian Federation (except for northern reindeer husbandry), and in relation to northern reindeer husbandry - in forest regions located in the forest zone of tundra forests and sparse taiga and taiga forest zone of the Russian Federation.

II. Rights and obligations of citizens, legal entities using forests for agriculture

receive information about a forest plot transferred for free fixed-term use or for rent;

place beehives and apiaries on forest plots provided for agriculture, in accordance with Part 2 of Article 38 of the Forest Code of the Russian Federation, erect fences, sheds and other temporary structures;

have other rights, if their implementation does not contradict the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation.

11. Persons using forests for agriculture are obliged to:

draw up, when providing forests for free fixed-term use or lease, a forest development project;

carry out the use of forests in accordance with the forest development project and the forestry regulations of the forestry (forest park);

prevent harm to the health of citizens, the natural environment;

prevent the occurrence of soil erosion when using forests, exclude or limit the negative impact on the state and reproduction of forests, as well as on the state of water and other natural objects;

observe the rules of fire safety in forests, the rules of sanitary safety in forests, the rules of reforestation and the rules of forest care;

submit annually a forest declaration, as well as, in the prescribed manner, a report on the use of forests, a report on the protection and protection of forests, on the reproduction of forests in the prescribed manner;

provide mandatory documented information provided for by part 2 of article 91 of the Forest Code of the Russian Federation;

perform other duties stipulated by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

III. Requirements for the use of forests for agriculture

12. Use of forests for haymaking.

For haymaking, non-forest lands are used, as well as unforested cutting areas, clearings and other lands not covered with forest vegetation, until reforestation is carried out on them.

In necessary cases, suitable for this purpose areas of low-value plantings that are not planned for reconstruction can be used for haymaking.

13. Use of forests for grazing farm animals.

For grazing farm animals, non-forest lands are used, as well as unforested cutting areas, sparse areas, clearings and other lands not covered with forest vegetation, until reforestation is carried out on them.

Grazing of farm animals is not allowed in the areas:

occupied by forest plantations, natural young stands of valuable tree species, plantations with developed viable undergrowth until they reach a height that excludes the possibility of damage to the tops by livestock;

breeding forest seed, pine, spruce-fir, willow, hardwood, walnut plantations;

with projected activities to promote natural reforestation and reforestation with coniferous and hardwood species;

with easily eroded and dispersed soils.

Farm animal owners provide:

fencing of livestock passes or pastures to avoid damage to forest crops, nurseries, young stands of natural origin and other valuable forest areas;

grazing of farm animals by a shepherd (with the exception of grazing in fenced areas or on a leash).

Goat grazing is allowed only in forest areas previously fenced by the owners of agricultural animals or on a leash.

14. Beekeeping.

As a food base for honey bees, forest areas are used, on which there are honey plants as part of the tree, shrub or grass-shrub layer.

Forest plots for the placement of beehives and apiaries are provided, first of all, on the edges of the forest, clearings and other lands not covered with forest vegetation.

15. Reindeer breeding.

When conducting reindeer husbandry in accordance with Article 48 of the Forest Code of the Russian Federation, the protection of the original habitat of the indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation, their traditional way of life in accordance with the Federal Law of April 30, 1999 No. 82-FZ "On Guarantees of the Rights of Indigenous Minorities of the Russian Federation" (Sobranie Zakonodatelstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 1999, No. 18, Art. 2208; 2004, No. 35, Art. 3607; 2007, No. 27, Art. 3213; 2008, No. 20, Art. 2251; 2009, No. 1, item 17; No. 14, item 1575).

On forest plots provided to citizens and legal entities for conducting reindeer herding, pasture rotation is used that does not lead to deterioration of the soil cover and soil surface of such plots.

16. Growing crops and other agricultural activities.

* 4 Part 3.1 of Article 38 of the Forest Code of the Russian Federation.

* 5 Part 2 of Article 24 of the Forest Code of the Russian Federation.

Agricultural use of forests. On approval of the rules for the use of forests for agriculture

Rules for the use of forests for agriculture

I. General provisions

II. Rights and obligations of citizens, legal entities using forests for agriculture

III. Requirements for the use of forests for agriculture

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