Entrepreneurial activity based on the provision of personal services simply must be successful, since it is for this type of service that there is the greatest consumer demand. Moreover, personal services are especially popular, since it is very important for every person to feel comfortable in this world. This kind of business is influenced by geographical location, but it is usually quite profitable. It is for personal services that OKVED 96.02 is used, and for which ones we will consider in this article.

What is included in this type of service

Personal services, despite their diversity, have one thing in common: they are performed specifically for the consumer and are able to satisfy his personal needs. Everyone strives to be beautiful: both women and men, and age does not really matter.

That is why many entrepreneurs want to occupy such a market niche, since the demand for these services usually does not decrease, but only increases, and the correct location of the business point in the territorial plan can provide the entrepreneur with a stable profit for a long time.

It is worth noting that the code we are considering includes the services of hairdressers and beauty salons; they are based on hair washing, all types of hairdressing activities, including creating hairstyles, as well as aesthetic correction of the beard. In addition, some types of cosmetic services, including cosmetic massage, can be considered under this code.

Decoding based on a classifier

This code can be deciphered step by step using the new edition of the classifier. This is OKVED-2, recognized as valid in 2017. It is worth noting that this type of activity according to the old classifier had a different code, but we are interested in the decoding of OKVED 96.02 at the moment:

• The code under discussion refers to the section of the S classifier, which combines other types of services provided to the population.
• 0 - code applied to other personal services.
• 02 is a code that denotes the provision of various personal services by hairdressers and beauty salons.

The code in the form in which it is indicated in the last paragraph is written down in the registration documents, as well as upon confirmation. In addition, OKVED can be used to designate the activities of a business entity in its charter. In this case, when changing the code, it is necessary to make changes to it.

So, the code discussed in this article is used in the work of hairdressers and beauty salons, when they provide personal services, which cannot include the production of wigs, even if they are made to order in a salon. Cosmetic services may also be included in the list of services provided by this business entity.

96.02 Provision of services by hairdressing and beauty salons

96.04 Sports and recreational activities

96.09 Provision of other personal services not elsewhere classified

The codes correspond to the new edition of OKVED 2

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Explanations and clarifications

Beauty business is one of the popular types of entrepreneurial activity. These services are always in demand among the population, but their organization has several significant nuances.

If in other types of business planning should begin with the concept, then when opening a beauty salon first point there must be a question about the premises. The success of such a business directly depends on its location and material base, that is, on the relevance of all this to the target audience. It's best to avoid subletting.

Second point a business project to open such a business is a matter for the masters. The customer base, and therefore future profits, will depend on their level. The entrepreneur himself is also obliged to understand the basic issues related to the work of masters of a particular profile.

Third determining factor- selection of consumables. What is important is their quality, compliance with customer expectations, benefits when purchasing, control during use.

Then you need resolve administrative issues: will the entrepreneur himself handle this or should he look for a reliable manager.

And finally, before opening, you need to take care of problems that will become important once work begins - ensuring cleanliness, washing, repair and maintenance of equipment.

As part of the operation of spa salons, beauty salons and hairdressing salons, it is possible to provide clients with such services:

• any manipulation of hair (cutting, washing, dyeing, styling, curling, straightening, extensions, trimming, etc.), including eyebrows, eyelashes and beards;
• cosmetic massage of the face, arms, legs, body with the application of various products;
• anti-cellulite wraps;
• manicure;
• pedicure, etc.;

If the appropriate additional OKVED is selected, you can sell perfume and cosmetic products in the premises of the beauty elephant.

When organizing a salon to provide cosmetology and hairdressing services, you must remember that since 2015 this type of activity has included massage services, as well as the application of makeup and tattoos.

Wig making is not included in this type of business.

In this article we will tell you what types of activities you need to obtain a license for in 2020, and what the consequences of working without such a permit are, if it is required by law.

A license is permission from authorized government bodies to carry out certain types of activities.

Features of activities requiring a license

The areas of business subject to licensing were not chosen randomly. All of them require special technical conditions, qualified personnel, or may adversely affect the life and health of people, the environment, and cultural heritage. Among the licensed areas of business, there are also those that are associated with large financial flows (banks, credit organizations, securities market).

Not all licensed types of activities are available to individual entrepreneurs. The laws do not explain why this is so, but it is known that the state treats individual entrepreneurs as business babies. For entrepreneurs, fines are several times lower and tax benefits are greater. But, for example, licenses for the production and sale of strong alcohol will not be given to individual entrepreneurs. The maximum that will be allowed to sell alcohol is .

What activities require a license?

The largest list of licensed species is contained in Law No. 99-FZ of 05/04/2011, but besides it, there are several other laws, each of which regulates a separate area.

For example, the issuance of a license for the production and circulation of alcohol is controlled by Law No. 171 of November 22, 1995, for the activities of credit organizations - No. 395-1 of December 2, 1990, and for holding auctions - No. 325 of November 21, 2011.

List of licensed activities in 2020:

• Freight and passenger transportation by road (except for taxi activities), rail, water, sea, air transport
• Loading and unloading and towing of vehicles
• Security and detective (detective) activities
• Education of children and adults
• Production of medicines and medical equipment
• Activities in the field of medicine and pharmaceuticals
• Production and sale of alcohol
• Clearing and insurance activities
• Activities of credit institutions and non-state pension funds
• Trading and professional activities in the securities market
• Activities in the field of space and nuclear energy
• Activities to protect state secrets
• Activities related to encryption and special technical means for secretly obtaining information, protection of confidential information
• Activities in the field of information and telecommunication systems
• Communication services, television broadcasting, radio broadcasting
• Production and sale of special printed products protected from counterfeiting
• Production, testing, repair of aircraft
• Activities related to weapons, ammunition, military equipment
• Legal trafficking in drugs and psychotropic substances
• Conducting gambling through bookmakers and sweepstakes
• Procurement, storage, processing, sale of scrap metal
• Management of apartment buildings
• Industrial safety examination
• Operation of high-risk production facilities (explosion, fire and chemical hazards)
• Neutralization, collection, transportation of waste belonging to hazard classes I - IV
• Activities related to industrial explosives
• Activities related to the use of ionizing radiation sources
• Fire fighting, installation, repair and maintenance of fire safety equipment
• Use of infectious disease agents and GMOs
• Employment of Russian citizens abroad
• Production of copies of audiovisual works, computer programs, databases, phonograms on any media
• Geodetic and cartographic activities, hydrometeorology and geophysics, surveying work
• Preservation of cultural heritage sites.

Most often, individual entrepreneurs from this list choose cargo transportation, passenger transportation, medical and educational activities, and private investigation. The remaining licensed activities in 2020 require either the organizational and legal form of a legal entity or large financial investments.

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Responsibility for lack of a license

Failure to comply with legislation in the field of licensing is an administrative offense, which for individual entrepreneurs is punishable in accordance with the articles of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation /

Fines for working without a license

• 14.1 (2) – from 4 to 5 thousand rubles with possible confiscation of manufactured products, production tools and raw materials (activity without a license);
• 14.1 (3) – from 3 to 3 thousand rubles (failure to comply with the necessary licensing requirements);
• 14.1 (4) – from 4 to 8 thousand rubles (gross violation of the terms of the license).

Special fines for a license in the field of transport under Article 14.1.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation are much higher:

• lack of a license - 100 thousand rubles with confiscation of the vehicle;
• violation of the terms of the issued license - 20 thousand rubles;
• gross violation of the terms of the issued license - 75 thousand rubles.

Although the amount of penalties for individual entrepreneurs is several times lower than for an LLC, criminal liability does not differ depending on the organizational and legal form. It occurs when income is received or damage is caused to the state or citizens in the amount of 2.25 million rubles (Article 171 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).

OKVED codes and license

The applicant reports what kind of business the individual entrepreneur will engage in when registering with the tax office. To designate specific types of activities, digital codes according to OKVED (All-Russian Classifier of Types of Economic Activities) are used.

It is impossible to compare the list by OKVED codes with types of activities subject to licensing in Russia. The fact is that licensed areas are broader than a specific OKVED code.

How to determine whether OKVED is subject to licensing

For example, if you select an educational activity, then the following codes from OKVED-2 will correspond to it:

• 85.11: Preschool education
• 85.12: General primary education
• 85.13: Basic general education
• 85.14: General secondary education
• 85.21: Secondary vocational education
• 85.22: Higher education
• 85.23: Training of highly qualified personnel
• 85.30: Professional training
• 85.41: Additional education for children and adults
• 85.42: Additional professional education

Moreover, these are only four-digit codes, and if we take into account five-digit and six-digit codes, there will be even more of them. And if we take pharmaceutical activities, then this concept includes the sale of medicines, their storage, and the manufacture of medicines according to prescriptions.

The mere indication in the P21001 form of OKVED codes corresponding to the licensed direction does not oblige one to obtain a license. Only if an entrepreneur starts real activities, it is necessary to contact the licensing authority in advance.

However, some inspectors, and sometimes banks, are interested in whether you have a license if the corresponding OKVED codes are indicated in the extract from the Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs. If you are not yet planning to work under a license, then for your own peace of mind it is not at all necessary to enter these codes in advance when registering an individual entrepreneur. You can always serve them later.

How to obtain an individual entrepreneur license

Licensing of certain types of activities is entrusted to authorized state bodies. You can find out which agency you need to apply for a license from Government Decree No. 957 of November 21, 2011.

We provide information on the most popular licensing areas among individual entrepreneurs in the table.

Each authorized body has its own official website, where you can find contacts of regional divisions and all the necessary information to obtain a license.

If, as an individual entrepreneur, you plan to engage only in licensed activities, then first study the licensing requirements. For example, to obtain permission to transport passengers by road, you must have:

• Transport equipped with GLONASS equipment;
• Premises and equipment for vehicle maintenance and repair;
• Drivers who have the necessary qualifications, work experience, and have passed a medical examination;
• A specialist for a pre-trip medical examination of drivers or an agreement concluded with a medical organization to conduct it, etc.