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Dmitry Narkisovich Mamin-Sibiryak 1852 - 1912

Dmitry Narkisovich Mamin-Sibiryak was born on November 6, 1852, in the factory village of Visimo-Shaitansky, Verkhotursky district, Perm province, into the family of a poor factory priest. The real name is Mamin. He was educated at home, then studied at the Visim school for the children of workers.

In 1866 was assigned to the Yekaterinburg Theological School. Then he studied for 4 years at the Perm Theological Seminary. Then the future writer studied as a veterinarian at the St. Petersburg Medical and Surgical Academy, then at the law faculty of St. Petersburg University. But, after studying for a year, he was forced to leave because of financial difficulties and a sharp deterioration in health (tuberculosis began).

The house where the writer lived in Yekaterinburg. In the summer of 1877 he returned to the Urals, to his parents. The following year, his father died, and the whole burden of caring for the family fell on Mamin-Sibiryak. In order to educate his brothers and sister and be able to earn money, it was decided to move to a large cultural center. Yekaterinburg was chosen, where his new life begins.

During these years, he made many trips around the Urals, studied literature on the history, economics, ethnography of the Urals, immersed himself in folk life, communicated with "simple" people who had vast life experience.

The first fruit of this study was a series of travel essays "From the Urals to Moscow", published in the Moscow newspaper "Russian Vedomosti". Then in the magazine "Delo" his essays "In the Stones", stories ("At the turn of Asia", "In thin souls", etc.) were published. Many were signed with the pseudonym D. Sibiryak.

In 1890 the writer moved to St. Petersburg, where he spent the last stage of his life (1891 - 1912). A year later, his wife dies, leaving her sick daughter Alyonushka in the arms of her father, shocked by this death.

After the bitter loss of his beloved wife, Mamin-Sibiryak is still being promoted as an excellent writer about children and for children. His collections "Children's Shadows", "Alenushkina's Tales" (1894-1896) were very successful and entered the Russian children's classics.

The works of Mamin-Sibiryak for children "Wintering on Studenaya" (1892), "The Gray Neck" (1893), "Zarnitsa" (1897), "Across the Urals" (1899) and others became widely known. Some critics compare Mamin's tales with Andersen's.

With his daughter Alyonushka Dmitry Narkisovich took children's literature very seriously. Addressing writers, his contemporaries, Mamin-Sibiryak urged them to truthfully tell children about the life and work of the people. "A children's book is a spring sunbeam that awakens the dormant forces of the child's soul and causes the growth of seeds thrown on this fertile soil."

The last years of his life, the writer was seriously ill. On October 26, 1912, the fortieth anniversary of his creative activity was celebrated in St. Petersburg, but Mamin already did not perceive well those who came to congratulate him - a week later, on November 2 (15), 1912, he died. Since 1956, the ashes of the writer, his daughter and wife have been on the Literary bridges of the Volkovskoye cemetery in St. Petersburg.

On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

The project on literary reading "Works - anniversaries. "Alyonushka's fairy tales" by D.S. Mamin-Sibiryak is 110 years old"

According to sociologists: during the years of reforms, the proportion of those who do not read at all has increased by 1.5 times, and those who do not read books have doubled; 3 times - - not reading periodicals. Objective of the project: ...

Lesson: literary reading. RO system L.V. Zankov Textbook edited by V.Yu. Sviridova, Class: 2 "A" Subject: D.N. Mamin - Siberian "The Tale of the Brave Hare - long ears, slanting eyes, short tail

Work on a work develops students' speech, enriches their vocabulary, forms a value judgment, teaches them to understand the content of a fairy tale through an analysis of the characters' actions, teaches ...

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Russian prose writer, playwright (real name Mamin) was born in 1852 in the Visimo-Shaitansky industrial settlement of the Verkhotursky district of the Perm province, 140 km from Nizhny Tagil.

From childhood, the writer fell in love with the magnificent Ural nature and always remembered it with love: "When I feel sad, I am carried away by thought to my native green mountains, it begins to seem to me that the sky is higher and clearer there, and the people are so kind, and I myself become better". So Mamin-Sibiryak wrote many years later, being away from his native Visim.

In the early 1880s, St. Petersburg and Moscow magazines began to publish stories, essays and short stories by the still unknown writer D. Sibiryak. Soon, in 1882, the first collection of travel essays “From the Urals to Moscow” (“Ural Stories”) was published. The heroes of the stories were factory workers, Ural prospectors, Chusovoy barge haulers, the Ural nature came to life in the essays. These works attracted readers. The collection quickly sold out. This is how the writer D.N. Mamin-Siberian.

Mamin-Sibiryak took children's literature very seriously. He called the children's book "a living thread" that takes the child out of the nursery and connects with the wide world of life. Addressing writers, his contemporaries, Mamin-Sibiryak urged them to truthfully tell children about the life and work of the people. He often said that only an honest and sincere book is beneficial: "A children's book is a spring sunbeam that awakens the dormant forces of a child's soul and causes the seeds thrown on this fertile soil to grow."

Presentation "The life and work of D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak"

AT THE AGE OF 12, THE FATHER TAKE MITYA AND OLDER BROTHER N Nikolaj V E KATERINBURG AND SENT THEM TO STUDY IN THE THEORY SCHOOL - BURSA. WITH TERRIBLE MORALS REIGNED HERE, TEACHERS OFFENDED THE CHILDREN, THE OLDER MOSED THE JUNIORS. MITYA WAS SERIOUSLY ILL AND FATHER TAKE HIM BACK HOME. FOR TWO YEARS HE LIVED AT HOME. THESE WAS THE HAPPiest DAYS OF HIS LIFE. OH HAD TRAVELED MUCH IN HIS NATIVE LAND, MET WITH SIMPLE PEOPLE WHO BECAME THE HEROES OF HIS FUTURE BOOKS.

IN 1866 THE KATERINBURG THEORY SCHOOL WAS DETERMINED IN THE E. THEN FOR 4 YEARS I STUDYED AT THE PERMSKY SPIRITUAL SEMINARY. THEN THE FUTURE WRITER STUDYED TO BE A VETERINARY AT PETERSBURG MEDICAL AND SURGICAL ACADEMY, THEN AT THE FACULTY OF LAW OF PETERSBURG UNIVERSITY. BUT ABOUT, HAVING STUDY A YEAR, I HAVE TO BE LEAVE BECAUSE OF MATERIAL DIFFICULTIES AND A SHARP DEGRADATION OF HEALTH (TUBERCULOSIS BEGAN). Perm Theological Seminary

URAL AGAIN! In 1876 Dmitry Mamin returned to his native land. He traveled again in the Urals. Dmitry met with the heroes of his future works. A year later, his father died, he had to feed his family, Mamin went to Yekaterinburg to look for work. He became a tutor. In his spare time he continued to write.

Mamin-Sibiryak took children's literature very seriously. He called the children's book "a living thread" that takes the child out of the nursery and connects with the wide world of life.

A bunny was born in the forest and was afraid of everything. A twig will crack somewhere, a bird will flutter, a lump of snow will fall from a tree, - a bunny has a soul in its heels. The bunny was afraid of the day. I was afraid for a week, I was afraid for a year; and then he grew big and suddenly got tired of being afraid "... "The Tale of the Brave Hare - long ears, slanting eyes, short tail"

The bouncer hare jumped up like a ball, and with fear fell right on the wolf's wide forehead, rolled head over heels on the wolf's back, rolled over again in the air and then asked such a rattle that, it seems, he was ready to jump out of his own skin. "The Tale of the Brave Hare - long ears, slanting eyes, short tail"

How long, how short Misha fought with mosquitoes, but there was a lot of noise. A bear's roar could be heard in the distance. And how many trees he tore out, how many stones he turned out! .. He all wanted to hook the first Komar Komarovich, - after all, here, right above the ear, it curls, and the bear grabs with its paw, and again nothing, only scratched his whole face in the blood. "A fairy tale about Komar Komarovich - a long nose and about shaggy Misha - a short tail"

The porridge was covered with a clay lid on top, and she grumbled in her pan like an old woman. And when she started to get angry, a bubble would float upstairs, burst and say: - But I'm still an oatmeal porridge ... pum! This boasting seemed terribly insulting to Milky. The milk began to get excited, rose foam and tried to get out of its pot. "The parable of Milk, oatmeal and gray cat Murka

Dmitry Narkisovich Mamin - Siberian

• Born November 6, 1852 in the family of a factory priest. The real name is Mamin. He studied at the Theological School in Yekaterinburg, at the Perm Theological Seminary, at the St. Petersburg Medical and Surgical Academy. in the veterinary department.
• But since childhood, he dreamed of becoming a writer. In 1875 he began reporting work. At the same time, his first stories were published.

• In his works, Mamin-Sibiryak created pictures of the Ural nature, showed a peculiar way of life and life of people living in the Urals. Dmitry Narkisovich made a significant contribution to the development of the Russian literary language. His works of various genres, they convey the spirit of the Russian people, their power, hard work, love of life.

• Mamin-Sibiryak devoted his whole life to his seriously ill daughter Alyonushka.
• At the age of 60 November 2, 1912. Dmitry Narkisovich died in St. Petersburg.

• "Alyonushka's Tales".
• "Balaburda".
• "Spit".
• "In the stone well".
• "Wizard".
• "In the mountains".
• "Emelya the hunter".
• "Green War".
• Legends:
• "Medvedko".
• "On the Chusovaya River".
• "On a way".

• Ruff and Sparrow (2001, cartoon)
• At the golden bottom - performance
• Privalov's millions (1972)
• Tale about a goat (1985, cartoon)
• Tale about Komar Komarovich (1980, cartoon)
• The Tale of the Brave Hare (1978, cartoon)
• Gray Neck (1948, cartoon)

• Several streets are named after the writer, including one of them located in Yekaterinburg.
• In Yekaterinburg, on Pushkin Street, there is a house-museum of D.N. Mamin-Sibiryak, which opened in 1946.
• In 1963, the Nizhny Tagil Drama Theater received the name of the writer.
• The writer is depicted on the front side of the banknote of 20 Ural francs issued in 1991.