youth subculture

Informals - who are they?

Causes of Occurrence

Classification of informals

Associative informal youth associations

Punks

Punks

There are:

Symbols and attributes

Metalheads

Metalheads

Hippie

Hippie

Rastafarians (Rastafari)

“Men in black on our streets”, or who are the goths

Black+pink=emo

Freaks

Street racers

Street racers

Antisocial informal youth organizations

Nazis

Nazis

Skinheads

Skinheads

Prosocial informal youth associations

"green"

"Greens"

Informals of artistic orientation

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“In the fire that enlivens youth, a person’s character is cast. That is why one should neither extinguish this fire, nor be afraid of it, nor look at it as something dangerous for society, nor hinder its free burning, but only take care that the material that is pouring into the soul of youth at this time is good quality."

K.D. Ushinsky.

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One of the most common informal youth associations, with its own subculture, which has a long origin, is the fan community.

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The concept of “fanaticism” arose historically to designate a phenomenon observed in religious life. Fanatics (Latin fanatikus - frenzied) began to be called people who are distinguished by frenzied religiosity, or more precisely, passionate devotion to the ideals and affairs of the church.

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Fans are a complex community in organization, very often constituting an asocial or antisocial subculture.

Fanaticism is the boundless devotion of someone to an idea and its implementation that has turned into passion. “Passion” here characterizes the depth of devotion (“absorption by some idea”), and “boundless devotion” covers both “commitment taken to the extreme” to some idea, and a certain “intolerance of other views,” and a fundamental “intolerance "in relation to other ideas, and, finally, readiness for self-sacrifice for the triumph of one’s idea.

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(eng.biker, from bike ← motorbike ← motorbicycle “motorcycle”) - lovers and admirers of motorcycles. Unlike ordinary motorcyclists, bikers have a motorcycle as part of their lifestyle. It is also characteristic to unite with like-minded people based on this way of life.

Bikers

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It is common for bikers to form clubs. Despite the fairly widespread stereotype, such associations are currently, in the overwhelming majority of cases, peaceful in nature.

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The biker movement originated in the USA, penetrated into Europe and for some time was part of a subculture when bikers were divided into several aggressive and warring factions. The most famous group is the Hells Angels.

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Fans of bicycles also call themselves bikers, while they call motorcyclists motorbikers. However, traditionally the word “biker” is associated with motorbikers.

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The stereotypical appearance of a biker: a bandana (a dark-colored headscarf tied in a pirate style at the back of the head) or a knitted cap, a “biker jacket” (a leather jacket with an oblique zipper) or a leather motorcycle jacket (often a sleeveless denim or leather vest with “flowers” ​​is worn over the motorcycle jacket). "(symbols) of a motorcycle club), leather pants. Bikers often grow long hair, mustaches, and beards, wear goggles to protect their eyes from the wind, and often ignore helmets. Leather clothing is usually used in cool regions; in warm countries, bikers ride in denim. However, among bikers this appearance is not always necessary. A biker can wear sports motorcycle clothing and equipment.

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Biker symbols

Confederate flag (Naval Jack). The tradition of its use comes from American bikers. Its modern meaning is ambiguous: on the one hand, it symbolizes the nonconformism of bikers, on the other, it can still be a symbol of racism. It is worth noting that not all representatives of the biker movement have an idea of ​​​​the historical significance of the symbol or do not attach importance to it, using the Confederate flag only as a sign of involvement in this movement.

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Image of a skull. Usually symbolizes fearlessness in the face of danger and death. Another meaning of using the skull symbol among bikers is protection from death. There is a belief that when Death comes, it leaves its sign on the deceased - a skull, and if a person already has this symbol, she thinks that she has already been here and does not touch the person.

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The emblem (for bikers the emblem is usually called the “Colors”) of the club, sewn onto the back (often sewn on leather or denim vests, which are worn over a biker jacket, but can also be sewn on a jacket), which shows which bike club the biker belongs to. The club emblem usually indicates the name of the bike club (on the upper rocker), the country or city in which the bike club is organized (lower rocker), the club logo (central part) and the status of the bike club; a common signature is “MS”, indicating the club’s belonging to the “MS” category of clubs (an abbreviation for the English word “Motorcycle Club”). Also, some clubs make special stripes on the jacket sleeve or on the chest on the vest (on the left side), which indicates the status or position (President, Secretary, Accountant, Applicant, Prospect, Member, etc.) of the biker in the club, the name of the club.

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Goths

Gothic is a holistic subculture, which is based on music, literature, art and fashion.

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Goths have the so-called Gothic worldview - a combination of two main elements: life according to the principles of absolute individualism and neo-romanticism (dark romantic). Always strive for more (in life, music, art), look for beauty even in a world in which there is none, always look at all (negative and positive) aspects of life without turning a blind eye to them. Trying to change every gray, banal day - to bring emotions and feelings into it through music, clothing style, make-up (image) and other sources. Know the truth and gloomily ironize over it (the principle is “Die Loughing!” (die smiling). Melt all your emotions, both positive and negative - pain, despair and others, into vital energy. Feel normal with your gloomy/ironic mood , strange views on life and take strength from all this.

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For the most part, Goths wear black clothes, paint their nails, hair and lips black and wear eyeliner. Although this description does not apply to all Goths, most of them look like this. Goths owe their diversity in appearance primarily to their desire for artistry and self-expression. The “Gothic image” is quite diverse: corsets, sweaters and tops, dresses, skirts (sometimes males also wear skirts) are made mainly from velvet, silk, brocade, chiffon, guipure. The colors are different, but black, burgundy, and purple dominate, although others, including extravagant colors, are rare. Clothes are decorated with rings, chains, lacing, and buckles. The favorite “attribute” is ready - piercing.

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The formation and self-awareness of the Goths was greatly influenced by the Satanists, from whom the Goths learned some symbols: the cross, and, to a lesser extent, the pentagram. Cross, both straight and inverted. They perceive this paraphernalia as an honor to dark aesthetics, without any flavor of ideology or philosophy. The veneration of symbols of death is a characteristic feature of Gothic ethics. It is not associated with Satanism, where these symbols are given not aesthetic, but occult meaning.

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In contrast to the “rude hero of the faceless human crowd,” the Goths emphasize their refined sophistication, intellect and intelligence, which have their own external symbols: refined aristocracy, sensual tenderness, long hair, gentleness of behavior, an emphatically asthenic physique and poetry.

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Emo (English: Emo, short for “emotional”, also commonly spelled “Imo”) is a term denoting a special type of hardcore music based on crushing strong emotions in the vocalist’s voice and a melodic, but sometimes chaotic or completely absent musical component. Squealing, crying, moaning, whispering are the distinctive features of this style. The lyrics are personal - about the author's experiences, and in some cases about politics. Currently, this style of music is divided into: emo, emocore, San Diego hardcore (hardcore emo), emo violence, screamo, French screamo. The subculture of emo fans is called emo kids.

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Emo youth prefer a special style that sets them apart from other subcultures. They wear black combined with pink or another bright color. Classic emo clothing is clothing in black and pink tones, where the patterns are also two-color. Various armbands and wristbands, belts with iron plaques, fingerless gloves, a backpack with various Emo badges.

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Among the emo you can see a guy in skinny jeans, but you can also meet emo youth who prefer to wear a lot of iron rivets on their jeans. Bracelets on hands with skulls, nails black or silver. Makeup is common for both girls and boys, emo makeup is eyeliner with a black pencil, but not too much. Hairstyles are not divided into women's and men's; you can often see the same stylish hairstyles on both boys and girls. Bangs cover one eye, black or dark brown hair color. Styling or lack thereof, all this gives freedom in choosing individuality, while making it clear that this is real Emo.

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Determining and coordinating the general direction of the influence of informal associations on the individual is not only a pedagogical, but also a social problem of enormous importance, because the moral health of the younger generations is the concern of the whole society.

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Thank you for your attention!

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The presentation on the topic “Informal youth and teenage groups” can be downloaded absolutely free on our website. Project subject: Social studies. Colorful slides and illustrations will help you engage your classmates or audience. To view the content, use the player, or if you want to download the report, click on the corresponding text under the player. The presentation contains 11 slide(s).

Presentation slides

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Furry (from the English furry - fluffy, covered with fur) is a community of people who sympathize with anthropomorphic animal characters. The anthropomorphization of animals accepted by furry fans is expressed in assigning them such qualities as human consciousness and facial expressions, features of human anatomy, speech, walking on two legs and wearing clothes. Creativity and other activities carried out by furry fans include writing literary works that use the concept of anthropomorphic animal characters, and can often fall into any genre.

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Otaku is a person who is passionate about something. Outside Japan, including in Russia, it is usually used in relation to fans of anime and manga. In Japan, this meaning corresponds to the abbreviation “aniota” - “anime”. In Japanese, this word has the following etymology: o (respectful prefix) + taku (house, dwelling). Literally means “your home.”

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Tracers

The word “tracer” came into the Russian language from English, where at one time the French term traceur came into use - a common noun used to refer to people who practice parkour. Parkour is the art of moving and overcoming obstacles. Many people who practice it perceive it as a lifestyle. Obstacles can be considered both existing architectural structures (railings, parapets, walls, etc.) and specially manufactured structures

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Cyber ​​Goths

Cyber ​​goths are a youth subculture gravitating towards cyberpunk, the post-industrial scene and various club electronic music. Cyber ​​goth, or simply cyber, as a subcultural concept appeared in the 90s. Previously, role-playing game company Games Workshop used the word cyber goth for its game series: Dark Future. In the second half of the 90s, some goth bands decided to move away from their usual strategy, moving towards more unusual and futuristic themes.

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Gopniks

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introduction Causes of occurrence. 1) Challenge to society, protest. 2) Challenge to the family, misunderstanding in the family. 3) Reluctance to be like everyone else. 4) The desire will establish itself in the new environment. 5) Attract attention to yourself. 6) An underdeveloped area of ​​organizing leisure time for young people. 7) Copying Western structures, trends, culture. 8) Religious ideological beliefs. 9) Tribute to fashion. 10) Lack of purpose in life. 11) Influence of criminal structures, hooliganism. 12) Age hobbies. We call the ages of 11-12-15-16 years of age teenage. This is the period of personality development from childhood to maturity to adolescence. During this period, moral development and the formation of the teenager’s beliefs take place. “Difficult” teenagers appear, constituting the majority in various informal associations. An informal movement is, to some extent, a social group - a socially organized community of people united by common interests, goals and joint activities. True, many of them take different positions regarding basic social values. Many of the informal groups are asocial - focused on meeting the needs of only members of this group (hippies, punks, rockers, breakers, metalheads, etc.), socially oriented (neo-Nazis, skinheads, Redskins) and antisocial - openly criminal groups. The primary reason for teenagers leaving for informals is the need for friends, conflicts at home or at school, protest against the formalism of adults, the search for or lack of awareness of the meaning of existence.

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The emergence of informal movements in Russia In Russia, informal youth groups appeared after the Second World War. During the period of perestroika, their number increased, young people joined the world youth movement, representing their own specifics. The existing various informal groups often come into contact with each other. Punks, metalheads, rockers, grunge, bikers know each other. 1) Wave 60s. The period of the Khrushchev Thaw. These are the first symptoms of the disintegration of the administrative-command system. (Artists, Bards, Hipsters). 2) Wave. 1986 The existence of informal groups was officially recognized. Informals began to be defined by various somatic means (clothing, slang, symbols, manners, morality, etc.), with the help of which young people fenced themselves off from the adult community, defending their right to an inner life.

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Hippies In Russia, the hippie movement arose in the 60s. It was the interest of young people in denim clothing. At the end of the 70s. hippies began to be replaced by punks, metalheads, breakers, but by the 80s. there is renewed interest in the hippie movement. Now the Moscow hippie system consists of about 2 thousand young people aged 13-36 years. These are schoolchildren, students, workers, scientific, technical and artistic intelligentsia. They change jobs and work as watchmen, which gives them free time during the day. The system is divided into “pioneers” and “olds”, or “mammoths”. “Pioneers” are those who have recently joined the club, “old ones” are old members of the club who are seriously delving into politics, religion, mysticism, and art. Hippies wear long hair parted in the middle, a thin bandage covers the forehead and back of the head, and many grow a beard. Their clothing and behavior are explained by the desire not to break away from nature. But the main class of informal movements are musical informals.

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punks The punk movement is widespread in Russia. In addition to their unique style of clothing, they are distinguished by their rude slang and defiant behavior. Many wear leather jackets or “leather jackets” with spikes or rivets threaded through them, and torn jeans. They establish connections between cities. They often engage in fights and robberies. They listen to punk music and call themselves the dregs of society, anarchists.

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bikers On motorcycles without mufflers at sick speed, in groups, at night, sometimes they steal other people's motorcycles, some do not have a driver's license, many come into contact with criminal elements. Nowadays, real bikers are already wealthy people of mature age (over 25) on expensive motorcycles (for example, Harley Davidson brand). In their musical tastes, they are similar to rockers (lovers of the musical style Rock, Hard Rock) and metalheads. The movement is considered very prestigious, because All this requires a lot of finance. Bikers dress the same as metalheads: leather jackets, leather vests, some wear leather pants, Cossack boots with narrow toes. They place the flag of the slaveholding confederacy on their clothes, and wear an abundance of metal rings on their hands. They wear long hair, some even grow beards. They have their own hangouts and even hold their own annual festivals (“Bike Show”), where many Russian rock bands participate. Bikers consider many of them theirs, for example “Mongol Shuudan”, “Black Obelisk”.

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Metalheads Nowadays the most common group is fans of metal rock, or metalheads. They listen to several styles of metal: “Heavy Metal” (heavy metal), “Power Metal” (strong metal), “Speed ​​Metal” (speed metal), “Thrash” (thrash), “Black Metal” (black metal), “ Doom Metal”, etc. Metal is an atheistic direction of rock, although there are also believers, as well as satanic groups. These are fans of "Black Metal". They are aggressive and preach the cult of Satan. They wear either an inverted cross or a pentagram on their chest. There are also metal groups that openly promote racism and chauvinism. Many teenagers are drawn to them because... they are attracted to this appearance. However, basically, metalheads are connoisseurs of metal rock, passionate about music, perceiving the attributes of metal rock (skulls, blood, evil...) as gloomy gadgets, treating them with humor, sometimes black. There are also aggressive ones, because Metal music is inherently antisocial and aggressive, but there are also peaceful ones who are in contact with official organizations. You can criticize metal music for the fact that in it evil usually triumphs over good, but in fact this is often what happens. Of course, people who listen to metal have a rather gloomy worldview, but, as they themselves say, they are often prepared for all sorts of “blows of life” than those people who live in an illusory world created by their parents and are not ready to realize the “harsh reality.”

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grunges Grunges are almost no different from metalheads, they just listen to “Grange”. Can wear denim. With their hairstyles, many are reminiscent of their idol, Nirvana lead singer Kurt Cobain (who, by the way, created this style). In general, all of the above groups, which are in close contact with each other, are friendly. But their disadvantage is the large percentage of drug addicts in these movements. Many are unable to cope with problems or achieve harmony in a way other than using drugs.

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rappers They already listen to electronic music: “Hip-Hop”, “Trip-Hop”, “Brake beat”, “Soul” and other styles of African-American music. They wear terribly wide trousers, often lowered, and wear hoodies, klubnyaki (club puffer jackets) or down jackets. Bandanas, baseball caps, Cangol caps or stocking caps are worn on their heads. The rappers are divided into clans, imitating the American rapper gangster gangs of the East side and West side ghettos, which are at war with each other. In America, rap is what in Russia is chanson, the music of criminal elements. In Russia there are practically no such “elements” among rappers. In our country, rap is, rather, just an ultra-fashionable image of “cool people”. They do not particularly burden themselves with moral principles and life guidelines. The life ideals of rappers vary greatly from party to party. Among rappers, “kidalovo” (the confiscation of any items of clothing or expensive things under the threat of physical violence) is widely practiced by more “ideologically unenlightened” rappers or simply people who are far from Hip-Hop culture. According to the rappers themselves, their main enemies are the skinhead NS. So White Smoke Clan quickly earned a reputation among rappers for making it their mission to protect the Hip-Hop movement from the aggression of neo-Nazis. This is perhaps the only rapper gang that actually copies the lifestyle of African-American gangsters. But soon it became simply fashionable to be a “White Smoke”, and the so-called 2nd, 3rd and even 4th generations of “White Smoke” appeared, although they differed sharply from the real gang, not for the better, both in quantity and quality .

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emo Emo - short for emotion (emotional) began its existence in the 80s in the West. Some people think that emo is heavier indie, others that it grew out of hardcore, keeping the sound but changing the theme of the songs, others are sure that it is one of the varieties of punk rock... Opinions differ, and no one can now say for sure who was the first to play emo-core. How to distinguish this style of music from others? Squealing, crying, moaning, whispering, breaking into a scream... texts about unhappy love, injustice, about a cruel and violent world. And emo comes in different forms. Some people like more melodic and calm songs, others prefer heavy, hysterical compositions. You can't compare one emo band to another. Everyone has different emotions and expresses them differently. The most important thing is that they be sincere. A standard set for any emo band: guitar, bass, drums and a lead singer with a strong voice who can hit the highest notes. The frantic power of the music, the most complex parts, impulsiveness, the eardrum-bursting long scream (scream) - all this is emo. Expression of emotions is the main rule for emo-kids (emo-kids - those who consider themselves to be part of the emo subculture). Self-expression, opposition to injustice, a special, sensitive worldview, an emo kid is often a vulnerable and depressed teenager. He stands out from the crowd with his bright appearance, is looking for accomplices and dreams of happy love. Unlike the Goths, the emo kid does not go to cemeteries, does not drink blood and does not think about death all the time.

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What do emo look like? Thin, tall teenagers with coarse, straight, black hair (torn bangs covering half of the face, hair sticking out in different directions at the back), girls can have childish, funny hairstyles - two small ponytails, bright hairpins - hearts on the sides, it looks especially cute combined with plump lips and large naive eyes. Both boys and girls can paint their lips to match their skin color, use a light foundation, the face looks pale, and thickly black-lined eyes look like a bright spot. Eyes are the mirror of the soul. Soul - emotions. Skinny jeans, possibly with holes or patches, a riveted belt with a chain, or maybe pink with Hello Kitty or Powergirls. Tight T-shirts with funny children's drawings (Mickey Mouse, SpongeBob), black with the names of emo groups, with crossed pistols (classic inscription: bang-bang) or with hearts torn to shreds on the chest. On your feet are sneakers or Vans, on your hands are multi-colored bracelets, snaps are especially popular, on your neck are large bright beads or white pearls borrowed from your grandmother. Sweaters with v-necks, jackets with badges, sweatshirts from the USSR era, a vest with diamonds like grandpa's, long striped scarves, pierced tongues, lips, ears, nose, bridge of the nose...

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The main features of musical informals 1) Informal groups do not have official status. 2) Weakly defined internal structure. 3) Most associations have weakly expressed interests. 4) Weak internal connections. 5) It is very difficult to identify a leader. 6) They do not have a program of activities. 7) They act on the initiative of a small group from the outside. 8) They represent an alternative to government structures. 9) Very difficult to classify in an orderly manner.

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Nazi Skins The skinhead movement originated in England in the late 60s and early 70s. These people were workers whose jobs were taken away by foreign (often black) emigrants. A man named Ian Steward did a lot for the development of the NS movement. This was the leader of the musical group Skrewdriver. He, in fact, created a right-wing radical music scene, represented by the organization “Blood and Honor”, ​​proposed a path for the development and implementation of NS ideas, which are now followed by all skinheads in the world. This man is the leader of the skinhead movement, an unquestioned authority (just as Adolf Hitler was the leader of National Socialism). He died in 1993, but his name is sacredly revered by many skinheads.

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In clothing, the Skins imitate their Western counterparts. At the beginning, skinheads adhered to the Military style, which until recently was very fashionable in Russia: heavy boots with a metal insert (most often from English companies: Grinders, Dr. Martens, Getta Grip, Shelleys, Rangers, etc.); blue or blue jeans (most often Lee, Wrangler, Motor) and jackets of American pilots from Alpha: Ma-1, B-15, N-2B (colloquially “bombers”), or an American infantry jacket M-65 (parka or "natovka"). All this was typical of the skins when their movement was purely working. But soon Casual Wear began to become fashionable among wealthier skinheads: products from sports companies: Lonsdale (England), PitBull (Germany), Everlast (USA), BenSherman (England), Fred Perry, Merk, Lacoste (France), Fruit of the Loom (Ireland), No Surrender, Three Stroke, Mark Ross (Poland), Paninter (Russian concern), Timberland, and others. Many of the listed companies specialized in the production of clothing for boxers, very popular among skins. The Casual Wear style of skins was borrowed from football hooligans.

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Football is by far the most popular game on earth. Millions of people around the world play it, watch it on television, and go to the stadium. But only a few of them deify football; they create a cult of their favorite team and sometimes worship it to the point of death. For these people, football is much more than a game; football for them is a way of life and a worldview. We are talking about football fans.

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Types of fans Gopniks (The most negative part of the fan spectrum. People who absolutely do not care about football, and came to the stadium only because it became fashionable or they liked the appearance of the fans. The main task is to get drunk to an inhuman state, beat up a numerically inferior or junior opponent the face of fans of other teams and swell to cosmic proportions from the realization of their own coolness, they only evoke negative emotions among serious fans and discredit the image of the fan.)

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Football hooligans, hardcore (Serious people and fighters by nature. They are passionate about football and understand football, but will never miss an opportunity to fight, even if it means sacrificing the game. These include Ultras, Casuals and “young fighters”. They determine the fan policy - movements of one or another team. They plan and implement actions against enemies. Most often, these are people from groups. They prefer to get lost in the crowd so as not to be detected by the police.) Casual Wear helps.

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conclusion I would like to remind you that I spoke only about the most widespread and well-known informal associations. They, of course, can and probably will change as the informal associations themselves change. The nature of these changes depends not only on the informals, but to a large extent on us - on our support or our rejection of this or that association. The activities of each association require in-depth analysis. The time has come to turn to the informals. Today they are a real and quite powerful force that can promote and hinder the development of society or the state. The primary reason for teenagers leaving for informal groups is the need for friends, conflicts at home or at school, and a protest against the formalism of adults. Every eighth of those who came to the informals are those who “didn’t know how to live further.”

Presentation on the topic: Antisocial and criminal youth groups.

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Presentation on the topic: Antisocial and criminal youth groups.

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Assessments of the behavior and personality traits of a teenager and young man are given from the standpoint of controllability, the degree of obedience, if one may say, its “convenience” for teachers. Assessments of the behavior and personality traits of a teenager and young man are given from the standpoint of controllability, the degree of obedience, if one may say, its “convenience” for teachers.

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NOMs (informal youth associations) never set anything “from above; NOMs (informal youth associations) never set anything “from above; They are completely autonomous and do not fit into higher order structures.

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Ingroups are groups with which a young person identifies himself. Ingroups are groups with which a young person identifies himself. Outgroups are groups from which a young person separates himself and feels different. According to the specific behavior of group members, they are distinguished: prosocial; asocial; antisocial. Prosocial – groups that do not pose a threat to society, are positive and helpful. Asocial - they criticize some of the foundations of society, but this confrontation is not extreme. Antisocial - not only criticize social orders and foundations, but also strive to crush them.

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Politicized subcultures – actively participate in political life and have a clear ideological affiliation; - politicized subcultures - actively participate in political life and have a clear ideological affiliation; - ecological and ethical subcultures – are engaged in the construction of philosophical concepts and fight for the environment; - non-traditional religious subcultures - mainly a passion for Eastern religions (Buddhism, Hinduism); - radical youth subcultures - characterized by organization, the presence of older leaders, and increased aggressiveness (criminal youth groups, skinheads); - lifestyle subcultures - groups of young people forming their own way of life (hippies, punks); - subcultures based on interests - young people united by common interests - musical, sports, etc.; - the subculture of “golden youth” - typical for capital cities - focused on leisure activities (one of the most closed subcultures).

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amateur associations that have a program and conduct useful work; organizationally established communities (there is a structure, membership fees, elected leadership); amateur associations that have a program and conduct useful work; organizationally established communities (there is a structure, membership fees, elected leadership); actually informal (addressed primarily to the leisure sector).

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blurred moral standards, criminal values ​​and attitudes; blurred moral standards, criminal values ​​and attitudes; Such associations may include punks, hippies, metalheads, hooligan "gopniks", drug addicts, pro-fascist communities, etc. Sometimes non-criminal groups (rockers, metalheads, fans, etc.) develop into criminal ones.

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the formation of a perverted understanding of the principles of morality, moral concepts: the formation of a perverted understanding of the principles of morality, moral concepts: Courage is distortedly understood as risk and bravado, demandingness - as pickiness, friendship and camaraderie - as concealment and non-reporting, compassion - as a sign of weakness, unworthy of a real man. A person ceases to be the highest value and becomes a means.

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The criminal subculture does not like publicity. The life activities of persons belonging to asocial and criminal groups are largely hidden from the eyes of teachers and adults. The criminal subculture does not like publicity. The life activities of persons belonging to asocial and criminal groups are largely hidden from the eyes of teachers and adults. The norms, values ​​and demands of this subculture are demonstrated only if there is no opposition to them.

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1. Painting/design - "Graffiti" - "scratched" wall paintings and drawings; 1. Painting/design - "Graffiti" - "scratched" wall paintings and drawings; 2. Dance style - “Break dance” ("break dance"), a unique dance in its plasticity and rhythm, which set the fashion for the entire culture of hip-hop - sportswear; 3. Musical style - "Rap" ("rap") rhythmic recitative with clearly defined rhymes and musical rhythm set by the DJ. Rap has three classifications: "fast rap" (one rapper talking to another); "life" rap (often contains obscenities); "commercial rap" (hip-hop, r`n`b and dance rap).

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Plus size clothing is welcome. There are two versions of why this is part of fashion: Plus size clothing is encouraged. There are two versions of why this is part of fashion: 1. The clothes of prisoners in the USA used to be made large to fit prisoners of different sizes; 2. Adult brothers or fathers handed over their worn clothes, which were large in size, to the younger ones. Often, rappers' shirts hang down to their knees, and their sliding jeans touch the floor. However, the clothes must be clean; they are distinguished only by careless bagginess. Beanies, backwards baseball caps, waist-length backpacks, chains, sports jackets, T-shirts - all these are the obligatory gadgets of a young rapper.

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Goths are representatives of the gothic subculture, inspired by the aesthetics of the gothic novel, the aesthetics of death, gothic music and consider themselves to be part of the gothic scene. Goths are representatives of the gothic subculture, inspired by the aesthetics of the gothic novel, the aesthetics of death, gothic music and consider themselves to be part of the gothic scene. Representatives of the movement appeared in 1979 on the wave of post-punk.

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Black (or dark, hereinafter simply black) or black with elements of other colors (mostly red) clothes; - black (or dark, hereinafter simply black) or black with elements of other colors (mostly red) clothes; - black long hair. The face is unnaturally pale (using powder); - high lace-up shoes, boots or other informal shoes (New Rock, Swear); - black corset, tight-fitting black arm ruffles and black maxi skirt (for girls), antique clothing, bell-shaped sleeves, leather clothing (depending on belonging to one or another branch of the subculture); - black bandages on hands (wrists); - spiked collar; Contact lenses stylized to resemble animal eyes or simply imitate a colorless iris.

Slide no. 18

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Mopey Goths are individuals who are constantly depressed, mostly withdrawn, and are said to “take life too seriously”; Mopey Goths are individuals who are constantly depressed, mostly withdrawn, and are said to “take life too seriously”; Perky Goths (often spelled PerkyGoff) are those who have a more “relaxed” approach to goth, they like to hang out in clubs (naturally gothic) and spend time as they please, depression is not for them.

Slide no. 19

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Slide no. 20

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Cyber ​​Goths are a youth subculture formed in the 90s, which have never formed a specific ideology and manifest themselves only externally, and also gravitate towards various club electronic music. Cyber ​​Goths are a youth subculture formed in the 90s. , which has never formed a definite ideology behind itself and manifests itself only externally, and also gravitates towards various club electronic music

Slide no. 21

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Emo fashion is a strange trend in street fashion, generated, as is often the case, by a musical genre; Emo fashion is a strange trend in street fashion, generated, as is often the case, by a musical genre; True emo hairstyle: Straight, most often black hair, side-swept bangs, shiny from styling products and covering half of the forehead, while the back of the head is usually raised and tousled. The hair may not be black, but some of the strands are dyed pink or black. Make-up True emo: Whitened face, pale lips that almost match the skin tone and very brightly lined eyes. Sometimes “emo” draw black marks on their faces, supposedly from makeup blurred by tears, and draw tears with a black pencil. Black varnish on the nails. Boys too. True emo piercing: Piercing is an integral part of the image of a true "emo". Tunnels, piercings in the lips and anywhere on the face. True "emo" shoes: They don't change their favorite brands: they wear Converse and Vans. Plump sneakers, preferably black or black and white checkered. Perhaps with pink laces. True emo clothing: Skinny jeans in dark colors, tank tops and T-shirts, perhaps a polo 2 sizes smaller with funny prints depicting cartoon characters or with the names of rock bands.

Slide no. 22

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Slide no. 23

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A subculture that arose on the basis of Japanese rock and glam. The essence of Visual Kay is to convey part of your soul and talent not only through music, but also through your appearance: to shock people and thus attract listeners. Visual kei often borrows imagery from Japanese animation (anime), fine art (manga), and video games as parts of Japanese culture. - a subculture that arose on the basis of Japanese rock and glam. The essence of Visual Kay is to convey part of your soul and talent not only through music, but also through your appearance: to shock people and thus attract listeners. Visual kei often borrows imagery from Japanese animation (anime), fine art (manga), and video games as parts of Japanese culture.

Slide no. 24

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Football fans are considered a subculture close to criminal. This is aggravated by the fact that fans are one of the most active teenage groups in Russia. Football fans are considered a subculture close to criminal. This is aggravated by the fact that fans are one of the most active teenage groups in Russia. a group of Spartak fans “Gladiators” avoids fights, but protects the “younger” (newcomers). They promote a “clean lifestyle.” Among such groups there is also one such as “Koldir Boy-Front” (“Koldir” is slang for “drunkard”), these are alcoholic fans. Their age category is 17-18 years old, but there are also older ones.

Slide no. 25

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A narrow circle of “insiders” accepted newcomers only after selection, and only those who could defend their convictions with their fists. Strength and training were cultivated, muscles were built up, and the appearance became more and more intimidating. A narrow circle of “insiders” accepted newcomers only after selection, and only those who could defend their convictions with their fists. Strength and training were cultivated, muscles were built up, and the appearance became more and more intimidating. This movement has not yet fully formed among children from families with low incomes. But it is no longer biker. These are small groups without any attributes or even a name. They no longer associate themselves with bikers.

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A popular pastime among Tolkienists is “fighting” using wooden weapons; A popular pastime among Tolkienists is “fighting” using wooden weapons; They may also meet to communicate, discuss scenarios for the next meetings, but they invariably behave according to their chosen roles, without leaving their character.

Slide no. 28

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The closed nature of this society, which does not like to advertise its actions and its existence in principle, attracts young people. The closed nature of this society, which does not like to advertise its actions and its existence in principle, attracts young people. have something in common with ecologists: constantly “communicating” with underground communications, they warn about subsidence of the foundation and environmental problems that may be fraught with the earth’s bowels.

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Slide no. 31

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Modern anti-fascists in Russia are represented both by informal groups (which call themselves “antifa”) and by organizations (Youth Human Rights Movement, Network against Racism and Intolerance, Memorial International Society) that share anti-fascist ideas. Modern anti-fascists in Russia are represented both by informal groups (which call themselves “antifa”) and by organizations (Youth Human Rights Movement, Network against Racism and Intolerance, Memorial International Society) that share anti-fascist ideas.