Social studies project the ideal person is what he is. Presentation on social studies "human"

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Presentation - The ideal of a person in art (summarizing what has been learned)

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Topic: The ideal of a person in art (summarizing what has been learned)
Municipal budgetary educational institution Sadovskaya secondary school branch of the village of Lozovoye, village of Lozovoye, Tambov district, Amur region
MHC. Grade 7 Compiled by teacher of Russian language and literature Efimova Nina Vasilievna

Homework check: What are the similarities and why are the heroines of the paintings of the 20th century artists Petrov-Vodkin, Deineka, Toidze different from the usual images of the Madonna? Draw an oral portrait of “Mother and Child”, tell how you imagine the image of the mother (color, image, background).

Art is an eternal symbol of humanity’s striving for good, truth, and perfection. T. Mann

For many centuries, improving and developing the achievements of culture, man tamed the beast within himself. He built amazing cities, learned to fly into space, and sail the oceans. Man created art. What is art? What role is it intended to play in people's lives?

Art is a great wizard and a kind of time machine. Any artist, observing, studying life, embodies with the help of words, colors, sounds everything that he felt, saw, understood. With the power of his mind and talent, he transports the viewer, reader, listener to any era, confronts him with various circumstances in which the heroes of his works act and live.

“The artists showed us life in all its diversity, made each of us understand what the power of the spirit, justice, happiness, freedom, beauty, love are, let us hear how children laugh and the steady noise of the sea wave, let us know the radiance of the nights over the forests and the brilliance of thought giving birth to truth, made me feel the warmth of the sun in my palm and the smell of blooming rye.” Russian writer K. G. Paustovsky (1892-1968)

Even in ancient times, people had a need to explain the source of the power of art. Art educates a person, enriches us with special knowledge - knowledge about people, about their inner world. Through art, a connection is made with the past - we learn how people lived in ancient times.
Pyramids of Cheops, Khafre and Mikerin in Giza. XXVII century BC.
Ancient cave paintings in the Altamira cave (Cantabria, Spain). About 20 thousand BC e.

Thus, art is a “mirror” in which the person himself, his relationship with society, the nature surrounding him, and most importantly, the intellectual level of a certain era are reflected.

Art is a mirror, And it reflects everything that we call today the day, With its worries, labors And the coming years ripening in it. A brushstroke on the canvas, the words of a poem, The sculptor’s excitement, the melodious rise of the bow - This is how our day will be preserved for new generations. , music and exact line. Unknown author

Types of art What types of art can you name? According to modern classification, there are 12 types of art: architecture, painting and graphics, sculpture, literature, music, choreography, theater, decorative and applied arts (DAA), circus, photography, cinema, television.

Each type of art has its own means of expression: Literature - the word, Choreography - movement, pantomime, Music - sound, Fine art - color, drawing, composition, etc.
All types of art, all muses serve man. But each of the arts allows us to realize and feel a special facet of the great diversity of life.

Everything that is created on Earth is the work of human hands, the fruits of his creative deeds and mind. Since art has existed, its main and constant theme has been and remains Man. Whatever is depicted in art, whatever it talks about, ultimately, it is all about him, about Man.

Through works of art, people sought to express their own ideas about the world around them, sought the embodiment of their dreams, glorified beauty and harmony, dignity and heroism.
“We know the world only in its relation to man; we do not desire any art other than that which is an imprint of this relation.” German poet I.V. Goethe (1749-1832)

The entire spiritual culture and history of mankind is embodied in artistic images that replace each other over thousands of years. The best works of art reflect ideal ideas about the external and internal appearance of Man.

As the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle (384-322 BC) said, “the beauty of the soul is not as easy to grasp as the beauty of the body.”
Aristotle (384-322 BC)

Ideal
How is the ideal of Man represented in works of art?
Why do we have the right to consider the entire history of world art as a search for the ideal and perfect Beauty of Man?
What is an ideal?

Ideal (from Greek - image, idea) - the highest value; the best, completed state of a particular phenomenon; an example of personal qualities and abilities; the highest standard of a moral personality; the highest degree of moral understanding of what is good and proper; perfection in relationships between people; the most perfect structure of society.
Ideal
The ideal is the dignity of truth, goodness and beauty.
“Every nation has its own special ideal of a person” K.D. Ushinsky
Ushinsky K.D. (1824 -1870) Famous Russian teacher

Each historical era brought its own idea of ​​the human ideal. His search never stopped.
Era Idea of ​​ideal Sayings
Antiquity Middle Ages Renaissance A man of harmony and beauty An ascetic monk hiding in a monastery from “sinful temptations” The triumph of a man who recognizes himself as the crown of creation “A healthy spirit in a beautiful body” “The more a person suffers, the closer he is to God” “ A man in love with life"

ANTIQUITY
Three Graces. Antique mosaics and frescoes. Fresco from Pompeii (c. 60 BC)
Discus thrower. Roman statue. (c. 450 BC)
In the era of Antiquity - Man is presented as naturally harmonious and amazingly beautiful. “Mens sana in corpore sano” - “A healthy mind in a beautiful body”

Middle Ages
Notre Dame Cathedral (Notre Dame de Paris). France (Gothic style).
The ascetic monk becomes the ideal. Images of martyrs and sufferers for the faith are presented in sculptures of Gothic cathedrals, in Byzantine mosaics and ancient Russian icons. Alien to the joys of earthly life. Painful thoughts about the meaning of life. A desire to understand the mysteries of the human spirit.

RENAISSANCE
The Crown of God's Creation
Human
Perfect Man
The embodiment of valor and beauty
Courage and nobility
A man in love with life
Artists glorify the earthly beauty of Man

David. Marble statue by Michelangelo (1504)
The true ideal of the Renaissance was Michelangelo’s “David” - the biblical hero-athlete, inspired by a powerful and noble impulse for freedom and achievement.

"David" by Michelangelo - a pearl of world culture
Copy of "David" in Piazza della Signoria (Florence)
Copy of "David" in Piazzale Michelangelo (Florence)

Madonna Belvedere. 1506
Madonna Granduca. 1504
Madonna and Child and John the Baptist. 1505
Raphael (1483-1520)
Michelangelo's contemporary Raphael sought the ideal in female beauty. The portraits of Madonnas he created (there are more than twenty of them) glorified the artist’s name throughout the centuries.

“The whole world revolves around man” A.S. Pushkin

Fixing the material. What is art? What types of art are there? What are the means of expression in literature? In music? In painting? What is an ideal? The ideal of a person in different eras? What is the ideal in our time? What should an ideal person be like in your opinion? What qualities would you choose for an ideal person? Reading poems about the ideal.

Literature. Programs for secondary schools, gymnasiums, lyceums. World Art. 5-11 grades. G.I. Danilova. M.: Bustard, 2007. World artistic culture (lesson planning), 7th grade. N.N.Kutsman. Volgograd. Corypheus. 2011. Textbook "World artistic culture". Grades 7-9: Basic level. G.I. Danilova. Moscow. Bustard. 2010 Wikipedia - https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B0 %D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8

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Faith is the most important part of a person's worldview. It largely determines his actions and actions, thoughts and feelings. Some believe in God, others believe that he does not exist. Faith is the most important part of a person's worldview. It largely determines his actions and actions, thoughts and feelings. Some believe in God, others believe that he does not exist.




God has revealed himself to man many times. At different times, representatives of different nations perceived it. God revealed himself to man many times. At different times, representatives of different nations perceived it differently. In connection with these different ideas, several of the world's largest religions stand out: - Christianity; - Islam (Islam); - Buddhism; - Hinduism.


BUDDHISM This religion received its name from its founder, Buddha. He was not immediately portrayed as a human. Only at the beginning of the new era did they begin to depict him in human form. This religion got its name from its founder, Buddha. He was not immediately portrayed as a human. Only at the beginning of the new era did they begin to depict him in human form.


The image of Buddha is not only an object of worship, but also an ideal image of a person for Buddhists. The Buddha's face expresses the state of nirvana - inner bliss and contentment. The image of Buddha is not only an object of worship, but also an ideal image of a person for Buddhists. The Buddha's face expresses the state of nirvana - inner bliss and contentment.


It was allowed to depict the Buddha standing, sitting or lying down. If he was depicted walking, his face should still be turned towards the audience. There are three stages in the life of a Buddha - Future Buddha, Buddha and Dying Buddha. It was allowed to depict the Buddha standing, sitting or lying down. If he was depicted walking, his face should still be turned towards the audience. There are three stages in the life of a Buddha - Future Buddha, Buddha and Dying Buddha.


The main difference between Buddha and Christ or Allah is that in Christianity and Islam God is one. In Buddhism, there are a huge number of Buddhas who live many lives. There are Buddhas of the past, present and future. The main difference between Buddha and Christ or Allah is that in Christianity and Islam God is one. In Buddhism, there are a huge number of Buddhas who live many lives. There are Buddhas of the past, present and future.


HINDUISM Hindus have three main gods - Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva: Hindus have three main gods - Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva: Brahma is the main god; Brahma is the main god; Vishnu is the keeper of the world; Vishnu is the keeper of the world; Shiva is a god who personifies the movement of life in nature. Shiva is a god who personifies the movement of life in nature.


SHIVA This is the cosmic god of dance. By dancing, he moves the world and defeats the demon of evil and ignorance. Many hands symbolize supernatural powers. This is the cosmic god of dance. By dancing, he moves the world and defeats the demon of evil and ignorance. Many hands symbolize supernatural powers.


CHRISTIANITY The ideal person in Christianity is a meek and humble person in heart. The ideal human image is the image of Jesus Christ. The ideal person in Christianity is a meek and humble person in heart. The ideal human image is the image of Jesus Christ.


Christ, his apostles, the Mother of God, and saints are depicted on icons with mournful, humble, sad faces. They seem to suffer when they see human sins. Christ, his apostles, the Mother of God, and saints are depicted on icons with mournful, humble, sad faces. They seem to suffer when they see human sins.


ISLAM Translated from Arabic, “Islam” means “submission, surrender to God.” Translated from Arabic, “Islam” means “submission, surrender to God.” People who profess Islam call themselves Muslims from the word “Muslim,” that is, “one who has dedicated himself to Allah.” People who profess Islam call themselves Muslims from the word “Muslim,” that is, “one who has dedicated himself to Allah.”


Muhammad, Muhammad, Magomed This is the founder of the Muslim religion, to whom Allah appeared at the age of 40. He became the messenger of Allah, his prophet, bringing the word of Allah to people. This is the founder of the Muslim religion, to whom Allah appeared at the age of 40. He became the messenger of Allah, his prophet, bringing the word of Allah to people.


ALLAH, in the concept of Muslims, differs from Jesus Christ in that he is eternal - he was never born, never died, he always existed. In the concept of Muslims, it differs from Jesus Christ in that he is eternal - he was never born, never died, he always existed. But what does he look like?.. But what does he look like?..


Islam forbids even thinking about what Allah looks like! It cannot be imagined not only in the image of a person, but also in any other image. Islam forbids even thinking about what Allah looks like! It cannot be imagined not only in the image of a person, but also in any other image. Islam prohibits the depiction of any living creature, be it human or animal. Islam prohibits the depiction of any living creature, be it human or animal. Therefore, various ornaments and calligraphy (the art of beautiful and clear writing) have become widespread in the art of Islam. Therefore, various ornaments and calligraphy (the art of beautiful and clear writing) have become widespread in the art of Islam.


Project goals and objectives

1) Get acquainted with the concept of “ideal person”

2) Determine the qualities of an ideal person

3) Is the ideal person good or bad?

4) Develop respect for elders


Plan

  • The concept of "ideal"
  • Traits of an ideal person
  • From the history
  • Pros and cons of the ideal person

What is an ideal?

Ideal is the highest value, the best, completed state of a particular phenomenon - an example of personal qualities and abilities


What are the features of an ideal person?

1. Determination

2. Intelligence

3. Humor

4. Persistence

  • The ability to find an approach to everyone and everything
  • Bravery

Which of the above qualities do you want to cultivate in yourself?


Andrey Shevchenko - self-confidence

Andrey Shevchenko famous Ukrainian football player .


Is the ideal person good or bad?

There are pros and cons to this

A person who strives for an imaginary ideal lacks sincere and real love, because no one gave them such love, they were loved if they did everything right, so when they grow up, they believe that they can only be loved if they are perfect. Stop thinking about other people's opinions, live, enjoy life and don't be afraid to seem wrong. Love yourself, love the world around you, and it will love you back. Then there will definitely be those who will love you simply for being you.


Respect for elders

1) Learn to help elders, for example, carry a bag or carry them across the road.

2) Call or visit your grandparents more often.

3) Explain that you should always share or treat your elders. 4) Teach that the younger ones should always help the older ones with work or with household chores, for example, washing the dishes.

Horizontally: 1. According to the writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, this is “the only true luxury.” 2. Famous children's writer, author of the book “Timur and his team.” 3. The most important group in children's lives. 4. An example of which simplified idea is the phrase: “All Russian men drink”? 5. They are the basis of interpersonal relationships. 6. Formal leader of the school class. 7. Internal disposition towards a person. 8. Deaf and mute people communicate with them. 9. An important quality in interpersonal relationships that helps avoid conflict.

Vertically: 1. A method of resolving a conflict in which both parties make concessions to each other. 2. The most common type of interpersonal relationships. 3. A level of interpersonal relationships that is stronger than friendship. 4. The famous Soviet announcer who read radio messages during the Great Patriotic War. 5. It is much easier to communicate with them than with older guys. 6. It comes for breaking the rules. 7. The main means of communication.

Communication

G ay d a r

S t e r e o t y p e

Feelings

S t a r o s t a

S y m p a t i i

Patience.


Conclusion

  • There are no ideal people in the world, but each of us should strive for the ideal. To do this, you need to work hard, overcome yourself, achieve more through efforts on yourself, every day become stronger, smarter, more versatile. It's difficult, but I wish you guys to set high goals and achieve them.

Lanicheva Alexandra

The presentation “My Ideal” was prepared by Alexandra Lanicheva, a student of Municipal Educational Institution Gymnasium No. 1, for a social studies lesson in the 6th ticket office. The presentation talks about the mother, whom the girl considers a role model.

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My ideal The work was completed by a student of class 6 B of Municipal Educational Institution Gymnasium No. 1 Lanicheva Alexandra

Ideal This is a model, something perfect, the highest goal of aspiration.

My role model is my mother

My mother I consider my ideal mother! A real mother who will give birth, raise, raise... How many sleepless nights do they spend next to their child? And if a child gets sick, who sympathizes with him and worries about him? Of course mom! I consider my ideal mother to be a mother who will always support and never abandon!

My mother My mother is very modest and feminine. She never lies. She always looks elegant. No matter what I tell her, she will understand me and give advice. Mom strives for her goal, and when she achieves it, she finds a new one.

I love my mother very much and I want to be like her. After all, for me, my mother is ideal!

Thank you for your attention