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Municipal educational institution

"Middle School of General education№ 2 r. village Dergachi"

Project on:

"MY FUTURE PROFESSION"

I've done the work

student 4 "A" class

Cherkez Valery

Project Manager

primary school teacher

Kozel Vera Vladimirovna

2015-2016 academic year

Introduction.

“A profession is a type of work activity, occupation that requires special theoretical knowledge and practical skills.”

There are countless wonderful professions in the world.

And glory and honor to every profession.

Today you are a schoolboy, and tomorrow you are a worker,

Artist, scientist, sailor or architect.

There is something for everyone,

Who takes work seriously from childhood.

Some time will pass and each of us will face the question of further professional training. But in order to work as someone, you must first learn this profession. There are many different professions in the world, and they are all important and honorable. It is very important that each person chooses a business to his liking. Happy is the person who does what he loves, who has chosen the right profession. They say about such a person that he is in his place or that he has golden hands.

When choosing your path, you need to be guided, first of all, by your aspirations, what you are drawn to, what you would like to do and benefit yourself and society. The second rule when choosing a profession is to take into account your capabilities, characteristics of temperament, character and health.

There are many professions in the world, but I have one that I really like. This is the profession of a scientist. But I understand that not everyone can be a scientist; this profession requires intelligence, patience and knowledge.

Asking myself the questions “Is this a good profession?”, “Is it right for me?”, I decided to conduct research to learn more about this profession and answer the questions that concern me.

Project passport

The goal of my project:

1. Learn to make choices
2. Learn to analyze a profession,
3. Analyze your personal qualities,
4. Draw a conclusion about your suitability for this profession,
5. Know how you can get this profession and how you can develop in it.

Tasks of working on the project:

1. Choose a profession or professional field.

2. Analyze the chosen profession.

3. Study your personal qualities and the requirements of your chosen profession

4. Confirm that the professional choice already made is correct.

5. Find out how and where you can get this profession.

Features of the project:

The work expands my knowledge about the profession of “scientist”, which I may choose in the future, and helps me understand what is necessary in order to be successful in it.

Basic question:"What would I like to become?"

Problematic issues:"Is this a good profession?"

"Is she right for me?"

Who is a scientist?

Scientist is not just a representative of the scientific world, a specialist in any field, but an expert in his field who has made a real contribution to the scientific field and received well-deserved recognition. A scientist must have a scientific degree (Doctor or Candidate of Sciences), obtained through backbreaking mental labor, and defend a corresponding dissertation. In addition to high intellectual abilities, you also need to have good patience, because the process of scientific activity is rarely dynamic (unless you are going to test your own experimental developments). In any case, a true scientist receives moral pleasure from his painstaking work.

History of the profession.

The rapid development of progress begins in the 19th century. The first research equipment appears. The profession “scientist” also stands out. These are people with a higher level of knowledge than ordinary specialists in the same industry. Their discoveries are recognized by the community and considered useful. The 20th century is rightfully considered an era of technological progress and prosperity.

Scientists are obtaining new data that has become available through the use of high-precision equipment. Discoveries appear one after another. The modern age is an era of prosperity. Scientists play a vital role and are key to the survival of humans as a species.

Great scientists

Russia has always been famous for its inventors and scientists. Now I will tell you a little about some of the great scientists of our country.

One cannot help but recall the outstanding scientist, our compatriot - Lev Davidovich Landau.

This man did a lot for the development of domestic and world science. He is the founder of a scientific school, an academician of the Academy of Sciences (since 1946), and also a Hero of Socialist Labor. His scientific works are known in the field of magnetism, atomic and thermonuclear physics, quantum electromechanics, astrophysics, and he also had to work and describe 1 superfluidity and superconductivity of various elements. Together with physicist E.M. Lifshitz, he publishes the book “Theoretical Course of Physics”. This scientist is a laureate of the USSR State Prize (in 1946, 1949, 1953), as well as a Nobel laureate in 1962.

Alexander Stepanovich Popov - Russian physicist and electrical engineer, professor, inventor, state councilor (1901), Honorary electrical engineer (1899).

Born on March 4, 1859 (March 16, 1859) in the Urals in the village of Turinsky Rudniki, Verkhoturye district, Perm province. (1877) Alexander successfully passed the entrance exams to the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of St. Petersburg University. In 1882 he defended his dissertation on the topic “on the principles of magneto- and dynamoelectric direct current machines.” In 1890, he received an invitation to the position of physics teacher at the Technical School of the Maritime Department in Krontadt Fair. In 1899, he was awarded the title of Honorary Electrical Engineer; in 1901, Popov was a professor of physics at the Electrotechnical Institute of Emperor Alexander III. Popov was also an Honorary Electrical Engineer (1899) and an honorary member of the Russian Technical Society (1901). In 1901, Popov was awarded the civil (state) rank v class of state councilor.

A modern person should know the names of the great Russian inventors and the subject of their inventions.

Below is just a small part of them:

1) P.N. Yablochkov and A.N. Lodygin - the world's first electric light bulb
2) A.S. Popov - radio
3) V.K. Zavorykin (the world's first electron microscope, television and television broadcasting)
4) A.F. Mozhaisky - inventor of the world's first airplane
5) I.I. Sikorsky - a great aircraft designer, created the world's first helicopter, the world's first bomber
6) A.M. Ponyatov - the world's first video recorder
7) S.P. Korolev - the world’s first ballistic missile, spacecraft, first Earth satellite

8) S. V. Kovalevskaya (the world's first woman professor)
9) S.M. Prokudin-Gorsky - the world's first color photograph

10) F.A. Pirotsky - the world's first electric tram
11) F.A. Blinov - the world's first crawler tractor
12) V.A. Starevich - three-dimensional animated film
13) E.M. Artamonov - invented the world's first bicycle with pedals, a steering wheel, and a turning wheel.
14) V.P. Mutilin - the world's first mounted construction combine
15) A. R. Vlasenko - the world's first grain harvesting machine
16) V.P. Demikhov was the first in the world to perform a lung transplant and the first to create a model of an artificial heart

17) D.I. Mendeleev - discovered the periodic law of chemical elements, creator of the table of the same name

18) K.E. Tsiolkovsky - founder of astronautics

Who is this profession suitable for?

This profession is suitable for people who are attentive, neat and prone to routine sedentary work. They always strive to complete what they start. A scientist is always in search. After all, finding topics for research is quite difficult. Also, these specialists have almost phenomenal memory and an analytical mind.

Oratory is another necessary quality of a scientist, because most of them work as teachers in universities. It is important to be able to convey the full depth of your thoughts to the audience.

Conclusion.

While working on the research topic, I learned that not everyone can become a scientist. To do this you need attentiveness and accuracy.

I got to know a lot of great people such as:

P.N. Yablochkov and A.N. Lodygin - the world's first electric light bulb
A.S. Popov - radio
VC. Zavorykin (the world's first electron microscope, television and television broadcasting)
A.F. Mozhaisky - inventor of the world's first airplane
And these are not all the scientists I named in my story.

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Presentation on the topic:

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Professions related to the field of management - professions related to the introduction of computer technology - construction professions - professions in the field of health care - professions in the field of information and communications - professions related to banking - professions in the field of production - professions related to tourism services.

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PROFESSIONS THAT WILL BE IN DEMAND IN 6 -7 YEARS Engineering specialties (the demand for engineering personnel capable of managing production and maintaining more advanced equipment will increase) 2. Computer software developers (the demand for professional programmers will increase, since the problem of data storage will become even more pressing) 3. Marketing and sales (the demand for sales and marketing specialists will increase, the profession “salesperson” will become very popular) 4. Professions related to service 5. Ecologist (the demand for this profession will begin to increase, as problems of environmental conservation will occupy an increasing place ) 6. Medical specialties (nurse, doctor) 7. Working professions: mechanic, electric and gas welder, electrician, turner, etc.

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You have developed hard work, endurance, and patience. There is a tendency to systematize, order, organize people and things around you. You can become an excellent administrator, but it is not recommended to connect your professional activities with the field of management. You have creativity, intuition, and the ability to see beauty. You have natural wit. Templates, rules, instructions are boring for you. Lack of persistence prevents you from completing a task. You have developed goodwill. You are an excellent communicator, you know how to listen to your interlocutor like no one else, you are able to empathize, sympathize, and emotionally respond to someone else’s pain. Interpersonal conflict is not acceptable for you, and the professional field of management is not recommended. You could make an excellent psychologist. You are characterized by leadership, the ability to concentrate on the main goal, energy, confidence, a mindset of winning, victory, success. You are categorical in your statements, ambitious, strive to achieve a high status and position in society. The field of management is recommended for you.

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Determination of professional inclinations (L. Yovasi's method) Tendency to work with people. Professions related to management, education, services (household, medical, reference and information). People who are successful in professions of this group are distinguished by the ability to find a common language with different people, to understand their condition, to know and understand their characteristics. A penchant for scientific and research work. A penchant for practical activities. The range of these professions is very wide: installation, repair, adjustment, maintenance electronic and mechanical equipment, construction, materials processing, transport management, product manufacturing.

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A penchant for aesthetic activities. Professions of a creative nature related to visual, musical, literary, artistic, acting and stage activities. Tendency to extreme types of activities. Professions related to sports and expedition work. Security and operational-search activities, military service. All of them have special requirements for physical fitness and health. A penchant for planned economic activity. Professions related to calculations and planning, office work, text analysis and their transformation, schematic representation of objects. These professions require composure and accuracy.

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MAN – PERSON The subject of labor is people. -professions related to training and education -professions related to production management, management of people, teams -professions related to household and trade services -professions related to information services -professions related to information and artistic services to people and management of artistic groups -professions related to medical care Doctor, teacher, psychologist, hairdresser, tour guide, manager, artistic group leader

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MAN - EQUIPMENT subject of labor - technical objects (machines, mechanisms), materials, types of energy - professions in mining, processing of soils, rocks - professions in repair, adjustment, maintenance of technological machines, installations, vehicles - professions in the production and processing of metal , mechanical assembly, installation of machines, instruments - professions in installation, repair of buildings, structures, structures - professions in repair, adjustment, maintenance of electrical equipment, instruments, apparatus: tunneler, carpenter, metallurgical technician, mechanical engineer, architect, electrician, radio mechanic, builder, computer assembler, telecommunications specialist, driver, mechanic, turner

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MAN – SIGN SYSTEM subject of labor - conventional signs, numbers, codes, natural or artificial languages ​​of the profession associated with paperwork, office work, text analysis or their transformation, recoding, -professions in which the subject of labor is numbers, quantitative relationships -professions, associated with the processing of information in the form of a system of conventional signs, schematic images of objects. translator, draftsman, engineer, topographer, secretary-typist, proofreading programmer, librarian, translator, accountant, economist, telephone operator, radio operator, cashier, layout designer

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MAN IS AN ARTISTIC IMAGE, the subject of work is the artistic image, the methods of its construction. -professions related to visual arts -professions related to musical activities -professions related to literary and artistic activities -professions related to acting and stage activities artist, painter, musician, designer, stone carver, literary worker, jeweler, actor , florist, decorator

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MAN - NATURE subject of work - plant organisms, animal organisms, microorganisms. professions related to agriculture, food industry, medicine and scientific research (biology, geography) seed breeder, master livestock breeder, livestock specialist, agronomist, dog handler, laboratory assistant for chemical and bacteriological analysis, biologist, huntsman

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FEDOROV Svyatoslav Nikolaevich (1927 - 2000), Russian ophthalmologist. Born into a military family. In 1943, after graduating from school, he entered the Yerevan Preparatory Artillery School, but did not complete his studies. In 1952 he graduated from the Medical Institute in Rostov-on-Don. After graduating from the institute, he worked for a year as an ophthalmologist at a regional hospital in the village of Veshenskaya. In 1957 he became the head of the clinical department of the Cheboksary branch of the State Institute of Eye Diseases. In 1960 he created an artificial lens and, for the first time in the country, performed a unique operation to implant it into a human eye. In 1967 he was transferred to Moscow and headed the department of eye diseases. In 1973, for the first time in the world, he developed a technology for surgery to treat glaucoma at different stages. Founder and since 1986 director of the Interdisciplinary Scientific and Technical Complex “Eye Microsurgery”. In 1996 he headed the Chamber of Science, Health, Education and Culture. June 2, 2000 Svyatoslav Fedorov died in a crash. Author of 480 scientific papers, 7 monographs, 238 copyright certificates, 130 foreign patents and more than 180 inventions. He was awarded the titles “Honored Inventor of the USSR”, “Hero of Socialist Labor” (1987), etc. In 1986, for scientific research in the field of ophthalmology and eye microsurgery, he was awarded the highest award of the Russian Academy of Sciences - the M.V. Lomonosov Gold Medal, and was a laureate of a number of international scientific bonuses.

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Alla Borisovna PUGACHEVA (b. 1949), Russian pop singer, People's Artist of the USSR (1991), member of the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation. She graduated from the conducting and choral department of the Moscow Music College named after. Ippolitov-Ivanov and the directing department of GITIS. Lunacharsky (now RATI) (1981). While still a schoolgirl, she sang the song “Robot, become human” on the radio. In 1972-73 she performed in the orchestra conducted by O. Lundstrem. In 1974-75 she worked in the ensemble “Jolly Fellows”. In 1975 she won the Grand Prix of the Golden Orpheus festival (Bulgaria) with the song “Harlequin”, after which the singer became truly popular. The singer prepared bright, emotionally rich concert programs: “Singer’s Monologues”, “I Came and Say”, “Christmas Meetings”. She created a number of songs based on the words of famous poets (Akhmatova, Mandelstam). 1988 was marked by the creation of the Song Theater, a long-time dream of Pugacheva, who became the artistic director of the studio theater. Pugacheva has traveled all over the world with her solo programs. In 1992 she received the Ovation prize in the category “Best Singer of the Year”, in 1994 - in the category “Living Legend”, in 1995 - in the category “Best Producer”. In 1999 she was awarded the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, II degree. Until recently, Pugacheva continued her active creative activity. She is a regular participant in prestigious concerts and television shows. The singer regularly releases new CDs, the latest of which is the album “Live in Peace, Country!” (2003). In December 2003, she was awarded the Golden Gramophone award by Russian Radio.

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RODNINA Irina Konstantinovna (b. September 12, 1949, Moscow), Russian athlete and coach (figure skating), Honored Master of Sports (1969). Champion of the Olympic Games (1972, 1976, 1980), world (1969-78), European (1969-78, 1980), USSR (1970-71, 1973-75, 1977) in pair skating (in 1968-72 with A. N. Ulanov, in 1973-80 with A. G. Zaitsev). Member of the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation. As a child, Irina was often sick; to toughen her up, her parents enrolled the girl in the CSKA figure skating school. Soon, coach Stanislav Zhuk began working with the skater, who was able to appreciate her character and talent. At the age of 19, Irina made her debut together with A. Ulanov at the European Championships in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, and unexpectedly for everyone they became champions. Irina won all competitions, including three Olympics (Sapporo, 1972; Innsbruck, 1976; Lake Placid, 1980) and 10 world championships (1969-1978). For her sporting successes, Irina was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1972) and Lenin (1976). Rodnina is the author of the book “Unsmooth Ice” (1978). In 1990-1999 she lived in the USA, worked as a coach in Lake Arrowhead. In 1995, Rodnina's students - the Czech couple Radka Kovarzhikova and Rene Novotny - became world champions. After this success, Irina was awarded a personal letter from the president, and soon acquired the status of an honorary citizen of the Czech Republic. In 1999 she returned to Moscow, where she headed the figure skating center.

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PUTIN Vladimir Vladimirovich Russian statesman, former President of the Russian Federation. Born into a working-class family, his father was a participant in the Great Patriotic War, his mother survived the siege of Leningrad. In 1975 he graduated from the Faculty of Law of Leningrad State University (LSU). Master of Sports in Sambo (1973) and Master of Sports in Judo (1975). After graduating from Leningrad State University, he was sent to work in state security agencies. In 1976-1990 he served in the First Main Directorate (foreign intelligence) of the KGB of the USSR, and worked for a long time in Germany, in Dresden at the location of the Western Group of Forces of the GDR. In 1990, having retired with the rank of lieutenant colonel, he returned to Leningrad, where he worked as vice-rector of Leningrad University for international relations. In 1990 he became an adviser to the Chairman of the Leningrad City Council A. A. Sobchak. In 1996 he moved to Moscow, where he received a post in the presidential administration of the Russian Federation. In July 1998, he was appointed director of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation. After the voluntary early resignation in December 1999 of the first President of Russia, B. N. Yeltsin took over the post of acting President of the Russian Federation. In March 2000 he won the presidential elections. In March 2004 he was elected to a second term. Currently he is the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation

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The child is introduced to professions in kindergarten, and in the primary grades of school this knowledge is expanded and consolidated. Of course, it is impossible to cover all the professions that exist in the world, but a child should know about the main ones - a doctor, teacher, pilot, cook, carpenter, engineer and others. But, which is not surprising in our age of computer technology, now many children want to become programmers to make games. Well, it’s a good profession, but you need to understand what qualities are required for success in this field. To discuss all these points, the teacher’s task in the subject of the world around us is to write a report or presentation about the future profession that the child has chosen for himself.

Presentation about the profession of programmer

I would like to become a programmer in the future. A programmer is a person who knows how to develop programs.

They are needed for phones, computers, tablets, game consoles, digital video cameras, cameras and even robots. Without special programs, all this will not work.

Everything that we see on the screen when we turn on a computer or cell phone was made by programmers, including all computer games and sites on the Internet.

This profession appeared less than 100 years ago, when the first electronic computer, similar to a huge calculator, was created.

A person who has chosen this profession must know a lot about computers and computer programs, know English, and be able to think logically. An important quality of a programmer is attentiveness, because programs with errors will not work.

I will try to develop these qualities in myself and become a good programmer.

Questions about the presentation:

1. Who is a programmer?
2. What are programs for?
3. What qualities should a person in this profession have?

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Presentation on the topic "Who should I be?" can be downloaded absolutely free on our website. Project subject: Various. Colorful slides and illustrations will help you engage your classmates or audience. To view the content, use the player, or if you want to download the report, click on the corresponding text under the player. The presentation contains 31 slide(s).

Presentation slides

https://cloud.prezentacii.org/14/09/5931/images/thumbs/screen4.jpg" alt="Who should I be?" title="Who to be?">!}

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Identify your abilities and interests, find the most optimal combination of them in your future profession; -learn to plan your future career; -learn to adequately assess your abilities and capabilities.

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Factors influencing the choice of profession by high school students

opportunities, abilities

parents' opinion fashion and prestige future salary

demand for the profession

interests, inclinations

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Formula for choosing a profession

“Need” labor market needs

“I can” human capabilities (physiological and psychological), educational resources of the individual

“I want” desires, interests, inclinations of the individual

GOOD CHOICE OF PROFESSION

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Professions related to the field of management - professions related to the introduction of computer technology - construction professions - professions in the field of health care - professions in the field of information and communications - professions related to banking - professions in the field of production - professions related to tourism services.

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PROFESSIONS THAT WILL BE IN DEMAND IN 6 -7 YEARS Engineering specialties (the demand for engineering personnel capable of managing production and maintaining more advanced equipment will increase) 2. Computer software developers (the demand for professional programmers will increase, since the problem of data storage will become even more pressing) 3. Marketing and sales (the demand for sales and marketing specialists will increase, the profession “salesperson” will become very popular) 4. Professions related to service 5. Ecologist (the demand for this profession will begin to increase, as problems of environmental conservation will occupy an increasing place ) 6. Medical specialties (nurse, doctor) 7. Working professions: mechanic, electric and gas welder, electrician, turner, etc.

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1 2 3 4 PSYCHOGEOMETRY

You have developed hard work, endurance, and patience. There is a tendency to systematize, order, organize people and things around you. You can become an excellent administrator, but it is not recommended to connect your professional activities with the field of management.

You have creativity, intuition, and the ability to see beauty. You have natural wit. Templates, rules, instructions are boring for you. Lack of persistence prevents you from completing a task.

You have developed goodwill. You are an excellent communicator, you know how to listen to your interlocutor like no one else, you are able to empathize, sympathize, and emotionally respond to someone else’s pain. Interpersonal conflict is not acceptable for you, and the professional field of management is not recommended. You could make an excellent psychologist.

You are characterized by leadership, the ability to concentrate on the main goal, energy, confidence, a mindset of winning, victory, success. You are categorical in your statements, ambitious, strive to achieve a high status and position in society. The field of management is recommended for you.

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Typology of professions (according to E.A. Klimov)

Man is a man Man is technology Man is a sign

Man is art

Man is nature

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I CAN LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE

AVAILABILITY

PHYSICAL CAPABILITIES

OPPORTUNITY TO APPLY

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FEDOROV Svyatoslav Nikolaevich (1927 - 2000), Russian ophthalmologist. Born into a military family. In 1943, after graduating from school, he entered the Yerevan Preparatory Artillery School, but did not complete his studies. In 1952 he graduated from the Medical Institute in Rostov-on-Don. After graduating from the institute, he worked for a year as an ophthalmologist at a regional hospital in the village of Veshenskaya. In 1957 he became the head of the clinical department of the Cheboksary branch of the State Institute of Eye Diseases. In 1960 he created an artificial lens and, for the first time in the country, performed a unique operation to implant it into a human eye. In 1967 he was transferred to Moscow and headed the department of eye diseases. In 1973, for the first time in the world, he developed a technology for surgery to treat glaucoma at different stages. Founder and since 1986 director of the Interdisciplinary Scientific and Technical Complex “Eye Microsurgery”. In 1996 he headed the Chamber of Science, Health, Education and Culture. June 2, 2000 Svyatoslav Fedorov died in a crash. Author of 480 scientific papers, 7 monographs, 238 copyright certificates, 130 foreign patents and more than 180 inventions. He was awarded the titles “Honored Inventor of the USSR”, “Hero of Socialist Labor” (1987), etc. In 1986, for scientific research in the field of ophthalmology and eye microsurgery, he was awarded the highest award of the Russian Academy of Sciences - the M.V. Lomonosov Gold Medal, and was a laureate of a number of international scientific bonuses.

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Alla Borisovna PUGACHEVA (b. 1949), Russian pop singer, People's Artist of the USSR (1991), member of the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation. She graduated from the conducting and choral department of the Moscow Music College named after. Ippolitov-Ivanov and the directing department of GITIS. Lunacharsky (now RATI) (1981). While still a schoolgirl, she sang the song “Robot, become human” on the radio. In 1972-73 she performed in the orchestra conducted by O. Lundstrem. In 1974-75 she worked in the ensemble “Jolly Fellows”. In 1975 she won the Grand Prix of the Golden Orpheus festival (Bulgaria) with the song “Harlequin”, after which the singer became truly popular. The singer prepared bright, emotionally rich concert programs: “Singer’s Monologues”, “I Came and Say”, “Christmas Meetings”. She created a number of songs based on the words of famous poets (Akhmatova, Mandelstam). 1988 was marked by the creation of the Song Theater, a long-time dream of Pugacheva, who became the artistic director of the studio theater. Pugacheva has traveled all over the world with her solo programs. In 1992 she received the Ovation prize in the category “Best Singer of the Year”, in 1994 - in the category “Living Legend”, in 1995 - in the category “Best Producer”. In 1999 she was awarded the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, II degree. Until recently, Pugacheva continued her active creative activity. She is a regular participant in prestigious concerts and television shows. The singer regularly releases new CDs, the latest of which is the album “Live in Peace, Country!” (2003). In December 2003, she was awarded the Golden Gramophone award by Russian Radio.

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RODNINA Irina Konstantinovna (b. September 12, 1949, Moscow), Russian athlete and coach (figure skating), Honored Master of Sports (1969). Champion of the Olympic Games (1972, 1976, 1980), world (1969-78), European (1969-78, 1980), USSR (1970-71, 1973-75, 1977) in pair skating (in 1968-72 with A. N. Ulanov, in 1973-80 with A. G. Zaitsev). Member of the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation. As a child, Irina was often sick; to toughen her up, her parents enrolled the girl in the CSKA figure skating school. Soon, coach Stanislav Zhuk began working with the skater, who was able to appreciate her character and talent. At the age of 19, Irina made her debut together with A. Ulanov at the European Championships in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, and unexpectedly for everyone they became champions. Irina won all competitions, including three Olympics (Sapporo, 1972; Innsbruck, 1976; Lake Placid, 1980) and 10 world championships (1969-1978). For her sporting successes, Irina was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1972) and Lenin (1976). Rodnina is the author of the book “Unsmooth Ice” (1978). In 1990-1999 she lived in the USA, worked as a coach in Lake Arrowhead. In 1995, Rodnina's students - the Czech couple Radka Kovarzhikova and Rene Novotny - became world champions. After this success, Irina was awarded a personal letter from the president, and soon acquired the status of an honorary citizen of the Czech Republic. In 1999 she returned to Moscow, where she headed the figure skating center.

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PUTIN Vladimir Vladimirovich Russian statesman, former President of the Russian Federation. Born into a working-class family, his father was a participant in the Great Patriotic War, his mother survived the siege of Leningrad. In 1975 he graduated from the Faculty of Law of Leningrad State University (LSU). Master of Sports in Sambo (1973) and Master of Sports in Judo (1975). After graduating from Leningrad State University, he was sent to work in state security agencies. In 1976-1990 he served in the First Main Directorate (foreign intelligence) of the KGB of the USSR, and worked for a long time in Germany, in Dresden at the location of the Western Group of Forces of the GDR. In 1990, having retired with the rank of lieutenant colonel, he returned to Leningrad, where he worked as vice-rector of Leningrad University for international relations. In 1990 he became an adviser to the Chairman of the Leningrad City Council A. A. Sobchak. In 1996 he moved to Moscow, where he received a post in the presidential administration of the Russian Federation. In July 1998, he was appointed director of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation. After the voluntary early resignation in December 1999 of the first President of Russia, B. N. Yeltsin took over the post of acting President of the Russian Federation. In March 2000 he won the presidential elections. In March 2004 he was elected to a second term. Currently he is the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation