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Hero of Russia is a title awarded for services to the state and people associated with the accomplishment of a heroic feat.

In 2007, on the initiative of the country's President Vladimir Putin, a change was made to the federal law of the Russian Federation “On Days of Military Glory and Memorable Dates of Russia”; December 9 was established as the Day of Remembrance of Heroes of the Fatherland.

In Russia, on December 9, Heroes of the Soviet Union, the Russian Federation, holders of the Order of St. George the Victorious and holders of three degrees of the Order of Glory are honored. Until 1914, the Feast of the Knights of St. George was celebrated on this day in Russia. Since the beginning of the First World War, it has been called Heroes' Day.

In the history of our Fatherland, the date December 9 had special significance. According to legend, it was on this day that Saint George the Victorious, revered in Rus' as the patron saint of the Russian army, defeated the serpent. In 1036, Yaroslav the Wise, in honor of the final victory over the Pechenegs, ordered to honor this saint.

In 1769, Catherine the Second established the military Order of St. George, which became the highest military award of the empire. The order had four degrees, any of which gave the rights of a hereditary nobleman. Since 1849, the names of his gentlemen were written on marble plaques in the St. George Hall of the Kremlin. Throughout pre-revolutionary history, 25 people were awarded the insignia of the 1st degree, 125 people were awarded the 2nd degree, and 650 were awarded the 3rd degree. The insignia of the order is a golden cross covered with white enamel. A gold four-rayed diamond-shaped star. A yellow-black ribbon.

In 1917, all orders of Tsarist Russia were abolished, and the holiday was forgotten. New awards appeared that were awarded to heroes of Soviet history. In the Soviet Union, in April 1934, the Title of Hero of the Soviet Union was established. And the first Heroes were the seven pilots who saved the crew of the icebreaker Chelyuskin from an ice floe in the Chukchi Sea.

The last Hero of the USSR was a military aquanaut, Captain 3rd Rank Anatoly Solodkov, who in 1991 made a record dive to a depth of 120 meters. In total, over 13 thousand people were awarded this high title.

On November 8, 1943, the Order of Glory was established in the USSR. It was intended to reward privates and sergeants. The first holder of the order, 3rd degree, was sapper Vasily Malyshev. Until 1945, 980 thousand people became holders of the order of the 3rd degree, 46 thousand - 2nd degree, and 2 thousand 562 people - full holders.

In 1975, full holders of the Order of Glory received equal rights with Heroes of the Soviet Union. The Order of St. George and the insignia - the St. George's Cross were returned to the Russian Federation in 1992. Hero of the Russian Federation and a sign of special distinction - the Gold Star medal were established on March 20, 1992.

The first to be awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation was the head of the Lipetsk center for combat training of flight personnel, Aviation Major General Sulambek Susarkulovich Oskanov (Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 384 of April 11, 1992 - awarded posthumously). While performing a flight mission on a MiG-29 aircraft on February 7, 1992, a technical failure occurred, and General Oskanov, at the cost of his life, prevented the plane from falling on a populated area. The widow of S. S. Oskanov was awarded the Gold Star medal No. 2, because they decided that Hero of Russia No. 1 should have been alive.

The Gold Star medal No. 1 was awarded to pilot-cosmonaut Sergei Konstantinovich Krikalev for performing a long-term space flight at the Mir orbital station. The title of Hero of the Russian Federation was awarded to him by decree of the President of the Russian Federation on the same day (April 11, 1992), but by a later decree (No. 387).

Sergei Aleksandrovich Solnechnikov Hero of the Russian Federation (2012). Russian officer, major of the signal troops, who at the cost of his life saved the soldiers subordinate to him in the explosion of a military grenade.

On March 28, 2012, during a training exercise for a conscript soldier, 19-year-old private Maxim Zhuravlev unsuccessfully threw an RGD-5 grenade from a standing position. The ammunition hit the edge of the front parapet enclosing the firing position, ricocheted and flew into the kill zone of his colleagues. The major instantly realized what had happened, pushed the confused soldier away and covered the grenade with himself. An hour and a half later, the major died on the operating table from injuries incompatible with life.

On April 2, 2012, S. A. Solnechnikov was buried with military honors at the city cemetery in the city of Volzhsky, Volgograd region. On April 2, 2012, the Duma of Blagoveshchensk decided to name one of the streets of the new quarter of the city after Sergei Solnechnikov. On April 24, 2012, a memorial stele to Major Sergei Solnechnikov was unveiled in Belogorsk. On May 7, 2012, a slab with a star was installed on the Walk of Fame in Belogorsk in memory of the Hero of Russia, Major Sergei Solnechnikov.

Major Sergei Solnechnikov accomplished his feat exactly ten years after the same feat of Hero of Russia Sergeant S. A. Burnaev. On March 28, 2002, during a special operation in the city of Argun, Chechen Republic, Sergei Burnaev covered a grenade thrown by militants with his body and died in the same way, protecting his comrades.

Andrey Alekseevich Turkin (October 21, 1975, Orsk, USSR - September 3, 2004, Beslan, North Ossetia - Alania, Russia) - officer of Directorate "B" (Vympel) of the Special Purpose Center of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation , a lieutenant who died during the liberation of hostages during the terrorist attack in Beslan. Posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation (medal No. 830). Together with the Vympel group, Andrei Turkin arrived in the city of Beslan in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, where on September 1, 2004, a group of 32 terrorists captured over a thousand children and adults in school building No. 1

After explosions occurred on the third day in the gym where most of the hostages were kept, causing a partial collapse of the roof and walls of the gym, the surviving people began to scatter. Andrei's assault group received orders to storm the building, as the militants opened fierce fire on the hostages. Even at the beginning of the assault, Turkin was wounded when, as part of his unit, under heavy fire from militants, he burst into the school building, but did not leave the battle.

Covering the rescue of the hostages with fire, Lieutenant Turkin personally destroyed one terrorist in the dining room, where the militants had driven many of the hostages who survived the explosions in the gym. When another bandit threw a grenade into a crowd of people, Andrei Turkin covered them with his body, saving the hostages at the cost of his own life.

In the Krasnodar Territory, in the village of Dinskaya, MBOU Secondary School No. 1 bears his name. In the city of Krasnodar, on the building of the Academy of Marketing and Social Information Technologies (IMSIT), where Andrei Turkin studied, a memorial plaque was installed in memory of the hero’s feat. He was buried at the Nikolo-Arkhangelskoye cemetery in Moscow. In the Hero’s homeland in the city of Orsk, in the Heroes’ Square on the Walk of Fame, a bust of the Hero of Russia was installed. The name of the Hero of the Russian Federation, Lieutenant Andrei Turkin, was assigned to the cadet class of Orsk Cadet School No. 53.

On November 25, 2015, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree “On awarding state awards of the Russian Federation to military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation” participating in military operations in Syria.

Among them is Lipsk resident Oleg Peshkov, the deceased pilot of a Su-24 bomber shot down in Syria on November 24, 2015. For heroism, courage and bravery shown in the performance of military duty, Lieutenant Colonel Oleg Anatolyevich Peshkov was awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation (posthumously)

1 The surviving navigator of the Russian bomber, Captain Konstantin Murakhtin, was awarded the Order of Courage. Lipchanin Konstantin Murakhtin in 2014 was a navigator in the crew of Stanislav Gasanov at the Aviadarts-2014 competition. This crew became the best in the Front-line Bomber Aviation category. Captain Murakhtin is 39 years old, lives in Lipetsk, and graduated from the Chelyabinsk Red Banner Military Aviation Institute of Navigators in 1998.

Heroes are not born, heroes become in times of trial. They write poems about exploits. They create songs about fame. “Heroes never die, Heroes live in our memory!”

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In 2007, the State Duma established a new memorable date - the Day of Heroes of the Fatherland, which is celebrated on December 9. “Russians awarded the honorary title of heroes deserve to have their own holiday.”

Alexander Nevsky (1221-1263) Great Russian commander. Secure the western borders of Rus'. Famous battles: 1240 – Battle of the Neva; 1242 – Battle of the Ice. Canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church.

Dmitry Donskoy 1359-1389 Prince of Moscow and Vladimir, built a new stone Kremlin in Moscow. Openly entered into single combat with the Horde rulers 1378 - Battle of the Vozha River 1380 - Battle of Kulikovo

K. Minin and D. Pozharsky “A kind monument was erected to two heroes by the whole country as a sign that the native land was delivered from misfortune” Liberation from the Polish-Swedish intervention 17th century

A.V. Suvorov (1730 - 1800) “A good name is the property of every honest person; but I concluded my good name in the glory of my Fatherland and attributed all successes to its prosperity.”

G.K. Zhukov 1896-1974 Suvorov and Kutuzov preserved Rus', And with them stood in the same Immortal row Four times Hero of the Soviet Union Georgy Zhukov - Marshal and soldier

Battle of Neva 1240 The battle took place at the mouth of the Izhora River on July 15, 1240 over a Swedish detachment, which, according to legend, was commanded by the future ruler of Sweden, Earl Birger. The battle of 1240 prevented Russia from losing the shores of the Gulf of Finland and stopped Swedish aggression on the Novgorod-Pskov lands

Battle of the Ice 1242 April 5, 1242 battle on Lake Peipsi with the knights of the Livonian Order The victory of A. Nevsky ensured the security of the western borders of Rus' for a long time

Qualities of A. Nevsky Sincere faith, a sense of the land as the highest value, deep patriotism Concern for the well-being of his subjects, pride, love of freedom, caution Personal courage, self-control, fortitude, ebullient energy, perseverance

The Russian army reaches Lake Peipsi Monument to the squads of A. Nevsky

Perpetuating the memory of A. Nevsky Peter I in 1724 founded the monastery of Alexander Nevsky Lavra August 30 - Memorial Day of A. Nevsky Catherine II established the Order of A. Nevsky I. Stalin established the Soviet Order of A. Nevsky Artist P. Korin - portrait Director S. Eisenstein - movie

Saint Reverend A. Nevsky

Icon of St. A. Nevsky

“Whoever comes to us with a sword will die by the sword!” Alexander - Prince of Novgorod, Vladimir, a skilled commander and diplomat “His name became a symbol of military valor. He ... a worthy son of his turbulent century”

Day of Heroes of the Fatherland

Presentation for elementary school

On this day, Heroes of the Soviet Union are honored,

Heroes of the Russian Federation,

Knights of the Order of St. George

and the Order of Glory.

This date was set in 2007 and dedicated to

to the events of the reign of Catherine II.

The Empress established the order in 1769

Saint George the Victorious.

This order was awarded to warriors who demonstrated

valor, courage and courage.

George the Victorious -

one of the popular

Christian saints

The symbol of the order - a rider sitting on a white horse, striking a dragon with a spear - personified the courage of a warrior capable of defending his land from enemies.

Catherine II

honored herself

this award in honor

institutions

orders

St. George the Victorious

The full name of the order is Imperial Military Order

Holy Great Martyr and Victorious George

The order had 4 degrees of distinction,

of which the first was the highest

Motto of the order: "For Service and Bravery"

The order consists of signs:

gold cross, ribbon and four-pointed star.

The order was worn by:

I degree – cross on a ribbon 10 cm wide

over the right shoulder, a star on the left side of the chest.

II degree - a cross on the neck on a ribbon 5 cm wide, a star on the left side of the chest.

III degree – cross on the neck on a ribbon 3.2 cm wide

IV degree – cross on the chest on a ribbon 2.2 cm wide

Full holders of the order, that is, having

all four degrees are four

outstanding Russian commanders:

• prince, field marshal general

M. I. Golenishchev-Kutuzov-Smolensky;

• prince, field marshal general

M. B. Barclay de Tolly;

• count, field marshal general

I. F. Paskevich-Erivan Prince of Warsaw;

• count, field marshal general

I. I. Dibich-Zabalkansky.

Mikhail Illarionovich

Golenishchev-Kutuzov

First full holder of the order

St. George

Russian commander,

Field Marshal General

Holy Prince,

hero of the Patriotic War

1812.

Mikhail Bogdanovich

Barclay de Tolly

Full Knight of the Order of St. George

Outstanding Russian

commander,

Field Marshal General

Minister of War,

prince,

hero of the Patriotic War

1812.

Order of Glory

The heroism of Soviet people in battles

with the Nazis turned out to be massive.

There is a need

set a new reward.

This order was approved on November 8, 1943 of the year.

According to the statute, it was awarded to privates and sergeants of the Red Army

for personal exploits on the battlefield.

Order of Glory, 1st class

Order of Glory II degree

Order of Glory III degree

The badge of the Order of the 1st degree was made of gold.

Badges of II and III degrees are made of silver.

The circle depicting the Kremlin with the Spasskaya Tower is gilded.

Full Knight of the Order of Glory

The first full recipients of this award were

senior sergeant K. Shevchenko and corporal M. Pitenin

Sergey Afanasyevich Makarov -

first Knight of St. George

Russian Federation in 2008

S.A. Makarov commanded the North Caucasus Military District.

• Years of service 1970 - 2010

• Rank Colonel General

• Battles/wars Second Chechen War

War in South Ossetia

Awards

Order of St. George IV degree – for courage,

courage and dedication shown during

fulfillment of duty in the North Caucasus region

Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"

IV class with swords

Order of Military Merit

Order

"For service to the Motherland in the Armed Forces of the USSR"

III degree

There is the highest happiness in the world,

Keeping love and hope,

Leave your mark on the planet

For the sake of the coming day.

Kirimize Zhanne

On the Day of Heroes of the Fatherland

we pay tribute to gratitude,

respect and memory to everyone,

who accomplished feats

for the glory of the Motherland.

Goal: Expanding students’ knowledge about the heroic pages of the history of our Fatherland. Fostering patriotism, citizenship, a sense of pride and respect for the historical past of the Motherland.

Introduction December 9 is an official holiday in Russia, which is called the Day of Heroes of the Fatherland. This memorable date was established in 2007 by decision of the State Duma of the Russian Federation. The decision by the majority of State Duma deputies to create a personal holiday for all heroes of Russia was made unanimously. On this day, Heroes of the Soviet Union, Heroes of the Russian Federation, full holders of the Order of Glory and holders of the Order of St. George are honored.

“Russians, awarded the honorary title of heroes, deserve to have their own holiday.” The date December 9 to celebrate Heroes of the Fatherland Day was not chosen by chance. According to the old style, until 1917, December 9 was the date of the holiday dedicated to honoring the merits of the Knights of St. George.

Peter I In pre-revolutionary Russia there was no more honorable award for an officer than the white cross of the Order of St. George the Victorious. The idea to create such an award belonged to Peter 1. He intended to make the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky, established in 1725, such an award. But the Tsar himself did not have time to award anyone with it, and after his death, both military and civilian officials complained about this order.

Catherine II the Great The plan of Peter I was brought to life by Tsarina Catherine II. Paying tribute to the military glory of the Russian army and trying to strengthen its influence on the military, on November 26, 1769, she approved the new military order of the Holy Great Martyr and Victorious George.

Saint George the Victorious It was no coincidence that the Military Order bore the name of the saint. Saint George the Victorious is a Christian saint, great martyr, the most revered saint of this name. The cult of St. George, who professed Christianity and was put to death for it, came to Rus' with the adoption of this religion by the Russian people. Prince Yaroslav the Wise was the first of the Russian princes to take the second church name George. In 1037, after the victory over the Pechenegs, he founded a monastery in Kyiv in honor of his patron.

The Imperial Military Order of the Holy Great Martyr and Victorious George is the highest military award of the Russian Empire. "For service and bravery."

The full name of the order is the Imperial Military Order of the Holy Great Martyr and Victorious George. This award could be received by the one who “personally leading an army, will win a complete victory over an enemy with significant forces, the consequence of which will be his complete destruction,” or, “personally leading an army, will take a fortress.” The Order was also awarded for the capture of the enemy's banner, the capture of the commander-in-chief or corps commander of the enemy army and other outstanding feats.

The Order of St. George had four degrees of distinction. Moreover, the award was made from the fourth degree, then the third was awarded, then the second, and finally, the one who accomplished the fourth outstanding feat could be nominated for the Order of George of the first degree. The motto of the order is “For service and bravery.” The St. George ribbon of the Order of all degrees had alternating three black and two orange longitudinal stripes. Later, many military decorations received an orange and black ribbon.

Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov Mikhail Bogdanovich Barclay de Tolly

Ivan Fedorovich Paskevich Ivan Ivanovich Dibich-Zabalkansky

Field Marshal General, His Serene Highness Prince of Smolensk, was the first to be awarded all degrees of the Military Order of St. George. This famous Russian commander spent his entire life, his entire military career from ensign to field marshal general, with the Russian army. Troops under his command participated in all the wars waged by Russia at the end of the 18th and beginning of the 19th centuries. He was born on September 5, 1745 in St. Petersburg. In 1757 he was assigned to the engineering and artillery school, and on January 1, 1761 he was promoted to ensign. Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov (1745 – 1813)

Kutuzov received his first St. George Cross, fourth degree, as a battalion commander, for exceptional bravery during the battles near the village of Shumy near Alushta during the Russian-Turkish War of 1768 - 1774. With a banner in his hands, he personally led the battalion into an attack on the Turks. During this battle, Kutuzov was seriously wounded in the head, after which he lost an eye. The victory of the Russian army near Izmail on December 1, 1790 predetermined the outcome of the Russian-Turkish war of 1778 - 1791. M.I. also played a significant role in its achievement. Kutuzov, who commanded one of the columns that stormed the Kiliya Gate. For Ishmael he was awarded the Order of St. George, third degree.

During the same war, in the battle of Machin on June 28, 1791, Kutuzov’s troops, by attacking the enemy’s right flank, largely contributed to the decisive victory over the Supreme Vizier Yusuf Pasha. For the victory at Machin, Kutuzov was awarded the Order of St. George, second degree. In August 1812, Mikhail Illarionovich led the Russian army, which defeated Napoleon. In honor of the great victory, Alexander I awarded the field marshal the Order of St. George, first degree. With the receipt of this highest award, Kutuzov became a full holder of all four degrees of the Order of St. George.

Field Marshal General, Prince. He was a participant in the Russian-Turkish war of 1787 - 1791. and Russian-Swedish 1788 1790. wars. In the war with France 1806 - 1807. and the Russian-Swedish war of 1808 - 1809. commanded a division and corps. In 1810 - 1812 - Minister of War of Russia. During the Patriotic War of 1812 he led the 1st Western Army. In the Battle of Borodino he commanded the right wing and center of the Russian troops, and in the foreign campaigns of 1813 - 1814. led the united Russian-Prussian army. He successfully led it in the battles of Thorn, Kulm and Leipzig. M.B. Barclay de Tolly was born on December 16, 1761 Mikhail Bogdanovich Barclay de Tolly (1761 - 1818)

His childhood years were spent in St. Petersburg. He began his service at the age of 14 in the Pskov Carabinieri Regiment. At the age of 16, he received his first officer rank, and soon was appointed as an adjutant to Lieutenant General Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg. Within a few years of his successful military career, Barclay de Tolly was assigned to the newly formed St. Petersburg Grenadier Regiment, with which he went to Poland. He took part in numerous battles. For distinguished service in the war with the Polish Confederates, he was awarded the Order of St. George, fourth degree.

In September 1806, large-scale actions by the armies of the 4th anti-French coalition against Napoleonic France began. In November 1806, Russia entered the war. The first major battle of Russian and French troops took place near Pultusk on December 14, 1806. Largely thanks to the skillful actions of then Major General Barclay de Tolly, who commanded the advance detachment, Russian troops not only managed to hold back the onslaught of the French regiments of Marshal Lannes, but also inflicted they suffered significant damage. For courage and distinction shown in the battle of Pułtusk, Mikhail Bogdanovich was awarded the Order of St. George, third degree.

Subsequently, during the Patriotic War of 1812, Barclay de Tolly was awarded the Order of St. George, second degree, for his skillful leadership of the troops in the Battle of Borodino and his courage. In foreign campaigns of 1813 - 1814. Barclay de Tolly led the united Russian-Prussian army. Under his command, 64 French troops were defeated at the Battle of Kulm (August 18, 1813), for which he was awarded the Order of St. George, first class.

Ivan Fedorovich Paskevich (1782 -1856) Field Marshal General, Count of Erivan, His Serene Highness Prince of Warsaw. Born on May 19, 1782, at the age of 12 he was assigned to the Corps of Pages, and in October 1800, among the first graduates, he was sent as a lieutenant in the Preobrazhensky Life Guards Regiment. Paskevich made his first military campaign in 1805, but received real combat training during the Russian-Turkish War of 1806 - 1812. In five years he went from captain to major general. Paskevich took part in many battles of this war, and in 1810, for capturing enemy batteries on Cape Galotburg during the siege of the Varna fortress, he earned his first Order of St. George, fourth degree.

18 days later, in the same place, the Vitebsk regiment, commanded by Colonel Paskevich, repelled the attacks of the Turkish army throughout the day. The fierce battle ended in complete victory for the Russians, who not only fought on the defensive against a numerically superior enemy, but also counterattacked themselves. This feat became widely known in the army, and the young commander of the Vitebsk regiment was awarded the Order of St. George, third degree. Russian-Persian War of 1826 -1828. Paskevich met in the Caucasus, where he replaced General Ermolov as commander of the Separate Corps. In the war with the Persians, he acted decisively. During the campaign of 1827, Paskevich occupied Nakhichevan, the strategically important Abbas-Abad fortress, and in October the Erivan fortress. The rescript of Nicholas I said: “For the excellent courage, firmness and skill shown by Adjutant General Paskevich during the conquest of Sardar Abbad and the important conquest of the famous Erivan fortress in Asia, award the Order of St. George the Victorious, 2nd degree of the Grand Cross.” With the capture of Erivan, the Russian-Persian war actually ended. In 1828, peace was signed in Turkmanchay.

In June 1829, in a field battle, Paskevich completely defeated the Turkish army under the command of Hakka Pasha. During the two-day battles near the village of Kainly, the Sultan's army ceased to exist. Then, having completed a march of more than 100 km in three days, on July 5 the Russian corps occupied the Gasean-Kale fortress, and four days later Russian soldiers entered rich Erzurum, the control center of Asian Turkey. For Erzurum, infantry general Ivan Fedorovich Paskevich was awarded the Order of St. George, first degree, and became the third full holder of the empire's highest military award.

Ivan Ivanovich Dibich-Zabalkansky (1785 - 1831) Field Marshal General, Count, participant in the wars with France 1805 - 1807. and the Patriotic War of 1812. During the foreign campaign of the Russian army of 1813-1814. - Oberquartermaster of the corps, quartermaster general of the army and allied Russian-Prussian troops. From 1815 - Chief of Staff of the 1st Army, from 1823 - Chief of the General Staff. During the Russian-Turkish War of 1828 - 1829. - Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Army.

Ivan Ivanovich Dibich was born on May 2, 1785 on the Grosleine estate in the family of a colonel in the Prussian army. His real name is Johann Karl Friedrich Anton. They began to call him in the Russian manner in 1801, when Johann's father, at one time the adjutant of Frederick the Great, was invited to St. Petersburg by Paul I. Russia became for the young Diebitsch the true Fatherland, whose service he entered decisively and irrevocably. The seventeen-year-old warrant officer intensively studied the Russian language and studied military service. The first serious combat test for Diebitsch was Austerlitz (November 20, 1805). Wounded in his right hand, he grabbed the blade with his left and did not leave the battlefield until the end of the battle. His reward was a sword with the inscription “For bravery.” He also distinguished himself very well at Preussisch-Eylau (January 26 - 27, 1807).

In 1807, Diebitsch took part in the battles of Gaustat, Geislsberg and Friedland. For his “personal courage and stewardship” in the last battle he was awarded the Order of St. George, fourth degree. Dibich met the Patriotic War of 1812 with the rank of colonel in the post of chief quartermaster of the corps of Count P.Kh. Wittgenstein. For the qualities shown in the battles of Klyastitsy, he was awarded the Order of St. George, third degree.

During the Russian-Turkish War of 1828 - 1829. Ivan Ivanovich led Russian troops in the Balkans. For organizing the siege and taking Varna he was awarded the Order of St. Andrew the First-Called. For the battle of Kulevcha, where Diebitsch defeated the 40,000-strong army of Rashid Pasha, he was awarded the Order of St. George, second degree. At the end of the war, in which Dibich did a lot to win, he was given an honorary addition to his surname - Zabalkansky. He was awarded the field marshal's baton and the Order of St. George, first class.

The Day of Heroes of the Fatherland is included in the law "On days of military glory and memorable dates of Russia."

The status of the highest military award of the Russian Federation was returned to the Order of St. George in 2000. The Day of Heroes of the Fatherland is included in the law "On days of military glory and memorable dates of Russia." The bill adopted by the State Duma of the Russian Federation proposes to honor on December 9 heroes of the Russian Federation, heroes of the Soviet Union, holders of the Order of St. George and the Order of Glory.

Star of the Hero of the Soviet Union Star of the Hero of the Russian Federation Order of Glory Order of St. George

Pyotr Aleksandrovich Rumyantsev-Zadunaisky Sergei Pavlovich Avdeev Major General I. E. Tikhotsky Vasily Mikhailovich Dolgorukov-Krymsky Supreme Ruler of Russia and Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Army Admiral A. V. Kolchak

Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich Senior General N. N. Yudenich Platon Ivanovich Kablukov (1779 - 1835) - Lieutenant General, participant in the War of 1812.

A.V. Suvorov. The great commander received the Order of St. George, 3rd degree, in 1771, later adding the 2nd and 1st degrees to it. Suvorov’s aphorisms contain advice that the 21st century generation should live by: “From a young age, learn to forgive the actions of your neighbor and never forgive your own.” “No matter how bad things get, never despair, hold on as long as you have strength.”