Just 50 years ago, soap was made by hand from natural materials. People didn't know about dandruff, bacteria, and the consequences of chemical soap making.

Household soap is a natural product that is easy to obtain using improvised materials.
It is enough to have on hand ash, ashes, residues of fat from cooking and you get an environmentally friendly detergent.

Previously, the device for making soap looked like this.

To get alkali, boil the ashes (mix too resinous softwood with fat) in a small amount of soft water, preferably rain, for about half an hour. Allow the ashes to settle to the bottom of the pot, and then collect the fat-free liquid lye.

Attention! DO NOT use aluminum dishes or pots!

Next, an appropriate amount of various fatty wastes is added to the lye and boiled, adding weaker lye, until the sample taken on a glass plate solidifies into a transparent sticky mass.
This method produces liquid potash soap, commonly called soap glue. To turn the soft mass into a solid, dense soap, salt is added to the soap glue. In this case, the so-called soap core is released, which is a solid, soda soap.
After adding table salt, the resulting heart soap is scooped out, as well as lye, after which the soap is placed again in the cauldron, boiled again with thicker lye, salted again, scooped out and placed in boxes lined with linen; when the excess lye adhering to the soap collects drop by drop to the bottom of the box, the latter is turned over, the soap is taken out, cut into pieces and dried in air.
For the manufacture of soap, it is better, of course, not to take ash and lime, but directly caustic soda, which is commercially called soapstone.


You should have on hand a wooden box 5cm high, 7.5cm wide and 15cm. This is a single block form. If you're making more soap, use a larger box and cut the hardened end product into manageable chunks. Cover the bottom of the box with wax paper or grease to keep the soap from sticking, pour in the soft mixture and let it cool.

Ash soap perfectly and instantly washes the skin and head, it is a pleasure to wash it - a feeling of extraordinary cleanliness and freshness.

Ash soap

Ash soap perfectly and instantly washes the skin and head. It is a pleasure to wash them - a feeling of extraordinary cleanliness and freshness. sti.

Ash soap is made like this: typed from the stove ash floor pans. Top up with water almost to the top and boil for 30 minutes. The broth is filtered, the remains of the ash are put into the garden.

The resulting almost transparent gel is the ash soap - it has cooled down and is ready for use.

To make the soap completely natural, the lye obtained industrially and bought in the store can be replaced with lye made by oneself.

Lye is a solution of ash in water. To make everything right, it is recommended to use wood ash. And only deciduous trees. Conifers contain resins in their composition and are not suitable for making soap.

Lye is washed and washed. It would be more accurate to say that our great-great-grandmothers and great-great-grandfathers did all this. Now only people who run away from civilization and organize ecovillages are engaged in such miracles.

In principle, it is not so difficult to prepare lye, or rather, it is not at all difficult to say.
There are two ways to obtain this substance: cold and hot. The most hassle-free, of course, the cold way. But lye is obtained faster if it is mined in a hot way.

How to make lye from ashes?

To do this, the ashes should be sieved to rid it of dirt, large pieces of debris and excess impurities. The proportion will be 2/3 of ash + 1/3 of water.

Pour the ashes into a bucket and fill with water. This mixture should not be touched (interfered) for 3 days. During this time, the mixture will delaminate and lye will appear on top, and the ash will settle to the bottom.

With the hot method, a mixture of water and ash is boiled for 2-3 hours, and then defended and also filtered. But safer!!! still cold way

Lye is poured into another container, while simultaneously filtering if necessary. To the touch, this liquid will be soapy and very concentrated. It is recommended to dilute lye 1/10 if you plan to wash it.

Lye soap recipe.

Often many people ask the question: can you make soap without using lye? You can if you use lye.

This will require 2 liters of lye per 1 kg of pork fat (other fat can be used). All this is mixed and boiled for at least 8 hours, stirring constantly. First, liquid soap will appear - "potash". And to get our usual solid soap, you should add salt, a good handful. All the dirt will float to the surface, and the soap will separate. Get the so-called sound soap. It must be caught and put into shape. After hardening - cut into pieces - and laundry soap is ready.

If you add useful ingredients: caring oils, glycerin, esters, etc. Toilet soap is also available.

It is clear why our ancestors did not have problems with hair until old age, and there is not a single mention of dandruff in the annals.

It is necessary to break out of the ambush of scientific absurdity forward into the will of an almost forgotten natural clean and healthy life, created so wisely that it can only be improved to spoil.

Step by step, breakthrough by breakthrough, correction by correction.published

Wood ash has long been used by our ancestors.
She was washed, washed, washed dishes, fertilized.
Lye is a consistency of wood ash infused with water.
It mainly consists of potassium and sodium carbonates.
Unlike store-bought detergents, this is a completely natural substance.
How to prepare lye?

LYe PREPARATION:
Pour a third of the enameled bucket of wood ash (namely, wood ash, not household waste combustion products). It is necessary to take the ashes of deciduous trees: birch, alder.
Fill the ash with water to the top of the bucket, remove large particles that have surfaced. Then there are options.
- Let the ashes soak in water for 3 days (preparation of lye in a cold way).
- Boil the resulting mixture until it becomes soapy to the touch and almost transparent (to check the readiness, you can pour some water from the bucket and evaluate its properties). The lye boiling time can be about an hour, maybe more.
Let the resulting mixture settle, and then carefully drain the “water” so that ash does not get in - this is lye.
Lye must be diluted with water 1 to 10 or even more.
Ash can be used to bleach laundry: boil it by adding a bag of wood ash. At the same time, the lye will be prepared. There is an opinion that with this method of bleaching, the linen not only does not deteriorate (as far as it is possible in principle when boiled), but even becomes even stronger! (from the book of G. Ya. Fedotov "Russian stove").
If you wash with a highly concentrated lye, then the clothes will wear out quickly.
Properly diluted lye can wash both the head and the body.

SOAP ON ASH.
We take wood ash or ash obtained from burning plants (herbs) and sift it through a sieve, then scatter, moisten and mix until a uniformly moistened mass of ash is obtained. After that, it is collected in a pile, in which a depression is formed on top . Lime is placed in it, which is quenched by the presence of moisture. Lime should be taken in half the amount of the weight of the ash taken. When the lime breaks down into a fine powder, it is covered with ash. Then pour water over and leave for 24 hours, after which the lye is drained. This is the first lye, the most concentrated. It is placed in a special vessel, and then the ashes are poured over again with water, drained and a weaker lye is obtained. When this lye is ready, the stronger one is poured into the cauldron and heated to a boil. Next, they add to the lye the appropriate amount of various fatty waste (oils, lard, etc., today you can use high-quality oils and get a fragrant and very useful soap) and boil, adding weaker lye, until the sample taken on a glass plate hardens into a transparent sticky mass . This method produces liquid potash soap, also called soap glue. To turn the soft mass into a solid, dense soap, salt is added to the soap glue. In this case, the so-called soap core is released, which is a solid, soda soap. After adding table salt, the resulting heart soap is scooped out, as well as lye, after which the soap is placed again in the cauldron, boiled again with thicker lye, salted again, scooped out and placed in boxes lined with linen; when the excess lye adhering to the soap collects drop by drop to the bottom of the box, the latter is turned over, the soap is taken out, cut into pieces and dried in air.

Ash Soap Soap Making Lesson I have long wanted to make natural soap from scratch. But, unfortunately, lye is not sold in our soap making shop. So I thought, before, after all, they somehow cooked soap on lye obtained by leaching ash. They washed with lye, washed not only our great-great-grandmothers. she told me that during the war, and even after, it was simply impossible to buy soap, not only toilet, but even household soap. And they burned wood. Unfortunately, I didn't ask her how to make lye properly. The Internet describes ways to get lye for making soap, but not all of them are acceptable for a city apartment. And I love to experiment. I will describe how I made lye. 1 way cold. I made lye in a glass jar exactly as described on the Internet. She poured 2/3 cans of ash and poured 1/3 of the water. In the first day, I interfered several times. Then I didn't touch it for two days. Carefully poured into plastic bottles, filtering at the same time. For the filter, I used cotton wool, which I put in a funnel. The solution is clear and bright. 2 way hot. I took the ash in the same proportions as with the cold method. Boiled on low heat for 3 hours. The solution is light, slightly brown. When boiling, part of the water evaporates, so it is not easy to drain the finished lye. They advise with a rubber pear, but the ash from the ash still gets into the solution. I poured with a ladle. Of course I filtered it. But such a lye is not suitable for making soap. The concentration is too low. In addition, when boiling, part of the water evaporates, it is difficult to drain and not much solution is obtained. So I did it differently. I poured 4 handfuls of ash into a saucepan (I have a 5 liter one), poured 2.5 liters of water. About 5 centimeters still remain from the edge of the pan, it does not splash out when boiling. Boiled over low heat, stirred several times. The finished solution is about one and a half liters. Having thus made two portions of lye, the third was poured with lye already prepared earlier and boiled again for 3 hours. I boil in the evening, overnight the solution settles well and can be drained. The concentration of lye is stronger. It was possible to repeat it again with a new portion of ash, but I ran out of it. Another way to make lye was told by my friend's mother. It consists in the following: the same amount of water is passed each time through a new portion of the ash until a strong lye is obtained. It becomes thick. To wash your hair, it is enough to pass water through the ash once and you do not need to dilute it. What conclusions did I draw? I'll break it all down. Soap needs strong lye. At home, you can get it by boiling the ash or passing it through a new portion of the ash several times. The concentration of lye depends on the burning of which plant ash was obtained. Most of all, the content of CO2 in the ashes of sunflower stalks: 30-35% and buckwheat straw: 25-35%. In birch ash 10-12%. For washing dishes, washing, lye obtained in a cold way is quite suitable. As far as security is concerned, either method can be used. When boiled, there is no strong smell. When washing and washing dishes, it is better to use gloves - the skin dries a little. Maybe I just diluted a little. Store the finished lye in a glass jar. I left it in a plastic bottle, after three days it began to leak. Conclusion: lye corrodes plastic. But for those who don’t have ash, and it’s a long time to wait until summer, I’ll tell you about another way to make lye. Barbecue coals are now sold in stores. In principle, this is also ash, only not completely burnt. I have a few of these coals left from the summer and I decided to find out what would happen. Prepared hot and cold. The alkaline solution is very weak. But you can use it for washing dishes. I do not advise using the hot method: the solution turns out to be gray, dirty. You can filter, but is it worth the time? Read more: http://lyubovm.ru/kak-sdelat-shhelok/#ixzz2vMxN17Wk There are many master classes on how to make natural soap with lye, but I did not find how to make natural soap with lye. If you also have a question about how to make soap at home on ash lye, you may find something useful for yourself. Since I did not find a clear step-by-step plan for making soap, I experimented myself. I took the ratio 1:2 as a basis, i.e. 1 part fat and 2 parts lye. I made my first soap with lye, which I cooked by boiling once. The second soap was already brewed on a stronger lye. I took 300 grams of pork fat and 600 ml of lye. The fat was taken already prepared, melted. After about an hour, the saponification process begins. How to cook soap on ashes at home First, a liquid is formed that looks like milk. With further boiling, the solution brightens. The fat, which first floats above the lye, gradually emulsifies and the mass begins to thicken. When cooking, be sure to stir the soap periodically. At this time, you need to start adding a new portion of lye. I added 100 grams. The main thing is to make sure that all the liquid does not boil away, otherwise the soap may burn. Each new portion of liquor continues the saponification that has begun, and the mass gradually turns into a transparent mass. How to cook soap on the ashes at home With further boiling, this mass begins to thicken. The consistency is similar to liquid semolina or thick jelly. How to cook soap on ashes at home This is soap. You can also check by taking a little mass on a spatula. Soap glue flows in a thin stream, and the emulsion drops. How to cook soap on ashes at home How to cook soap on ashes at home After receiving soap glue, I started salting with table salt. Salting should be done very carefully, adding salt in small portions. Salt should be scattered over the entire surface and mixed without touching the bottom of the pan. Add a new portion of salt after the previous one has reacted. How to cook soap on the ashes at home As soon as the soap becomes like a curd mass and floats up, the salting is stopped. How to cook soap on the ashes at home During the salting, soap cannot be removed from the fire, you can simply reduce the fire. I can't name the exact amount of salt. It took me about a tablespoon. It probably depends on the composition of the starting materials, the strength of the lye. It took me a little more to salt the olive oil. The main thing is better in small portions, mix well and do not rush with a new portion of salt until the previous one has completely entered. When adding the first portion of salt, the soap glue becomes liquid at first, but with the addition of new portions, the soap peels off. After salting, leave the pot with soap for several hours so that the brine exfoliates. I left it overnight. Then the soap must be carefully separated from the brine, and poured with a new portion of lye. I took this time in a ratio of 1:1. You can add 50 grams more lye for every 100 grams of soap. I read from 100 grams of fat you get 150 grams of soap. It really is. But you can weigh. How to cook soap on ashes at home saponification begins during the second cooking The second cooking takes less time, about 2.5 hours. It all depends on how well the saponification went the first time. How to cook soap on ashes at home Then we repeat the procedure: salting, settling and sound soap is ready. Salting this time should be carried out until the soap pops up. The curd mass should not turn out, just a thick mass. I left it to stand for one and a half to two hours. Then the soap must be separated from the brine. In order to better separate the resulting sound soap, I laid it out in a colander, previously covered with a napkin. Leave for one and a half to two hours. Then you can lay out in forms. In forms, I left for a day. Then take it out and leave to dry. When cooking soap on fat, foam is formed. If you want to get a better sound soap, it is better to remove it. For best results, you can also boil and salt the soap several times. I can’t tell if the soap should be left to mature or used right away. I did not find exact information. But haven't used it yet. It is possible to make better quality toilet soap from the resulting sound soap. It is from this soap that high-quality grades of toilet soap are made. If my lesson on soap making helps you answer the question of how to make soap at home, I will be very glad. And here's what I got: How to cook soap on the ashes at home Soap from 100% pork fat How to cook soap on the ashes at home Olive oil soap. Very soft, lathers well. How to make soap on ashes at home This is my first creation. Here I collected, like an old woman on a bun: in the refrigerator. Fat and margarine creamy. Then I melted it, which was already ready, and added 2 tablespoons of olive oil, 1 tablespoon of camelina oil and flavored with lavender. I gave a piece to my friends for "tasting".