In this article, we will tell you what types of activities you need to obtain a license for in 2020, and what threatens to work without such a permit, if it is required by law.

A license is a permission of authorized state bodies to carry out certain types of activities.

Features of activities requiring a license

Business lines subject to licensing were not chosen by chance. All of them require special technical conditions, qualified personnel, or may adversely affect the life and health of people, the environment, and cultural heritage. Among the licensed areas of business, there are those that are associated with large financial flows (banks, credit organizations, the securities market).

Far from all licensed activities are available to individual entrepreneurs. Why this is so, the laws do not explain, but it is known that the state treats individual entrepreneurs as business babies. For entrepreneurs, fines are many times lower, and there are more tax benefits. But, for example, IP will not be given licenses for the production and sale of strong alcohol. The maximum that is allowed to be sold from alcohol is.

What activities do you need a license for?

The largest list of licensed species is contained in Law No. 99-FZ of 05/04/2011, but besides it, there are several other laws, each of which regulates a separate area.

For example, the issuance of a license for the production and circulation of alcohol is controlled by law No. 171 of November 22, 1995, for the activities of credit organizations - No. 395-1 of December 2, 1990, for holding auctions - No. 325 of November 21, 2011.

List of licensed activities in 2020:

• Freight and passenger transportation by road (with the exception of taxi activities), rail, water, sea, air transport
• Loading and unloading and towing of vehicles
• Security and detective (detective) activities
• Education for children and adults
• Production of medicines and medical equipment
• Activities in the field of medicine and pharmaceuticals
• Production and sale of alcohol
• Clearing and insurance activities
• Activities of credit institutions and NPFs
• Trading and professional activity in the securities market
• Activities in the field of space and nuclear energy
• Activities for the protection of state secrets
• Activities related to encryption and special technical means for secretly obtaining information, protection of confidential information
• Activities in the field of information and telecommunication systems
• Communication services, television broadcasting, radio broadcasting
• Manufacture and sale of special printing products protected from counterfeiting
• Production, testing, repair of aircraft
• Activities related to weapons, ammunition, military equipment
• Legal trafficking in drugs and psychotropic substances
• Carrying out gambling through bookmakers and sweepstakes
• Procurement, storage, processing, sale of scrap metal
• Management of apartment buildings
• Industrial safety expertise
• Operation of high-risk production facilities (explosion, fire and chemical hazards)
• Neutralization, collection, transportation of waste related to I-IV hazard classes
• Activities related to industrial explosives
• Activities on the use of sources of ionizing radiation
• Fire extinguishing, installation, repair and maintenance of fire safety equipment
• Use of infectious agents and GMOs
• Employment of Russian citizens abroad
• Production of copies of audiovisual works, computer programs, databases, phonograms on any media
• Geodetic and cartographic activities, hydrometeorology and geophysics, mine surveying
• Preservation of cultural heritage sites.

Most often, individual entrepreneurs from this list choose cargo transportation, passenger transportation, medical and educational activities, and private investigation. The rest of the licensed activities in 2020 require either the organizational and legal form of a legal entity or large financial investments.

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Responsibility for the absence of a license

Non-compliance with the legislation in the field of licensing is an administrative offense that is punishable for individual entrepreneurs in accordance with the articles of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation /

Penalties for working without a license

• 14.1 (2) - from 4 to 5 thousand rubles with possible confiscation of manufactured products, production tools and raw materials (activity without a license);
• 14.1 (3) - from 3 to 3 thousand rubles (failure to comply with the necessary license requirements);
• 14.1 (4) - from 4 to 8 thousand rubles (gross violation of the terms of the license).

Special penalties for a license in the field of transport under Article 14.1.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation are much higher:

• lack of a license - 100 thousand rubles with confiscation of the vehicle;
• violation of the terms of the issued license - 20 thousand rubles;
• gross violation of the terms of the issued license - 75 thousand rubles.

Although the amount of penalties for individual entrepreneurs is several times lower than for LLCs, criminal liability does not differ depending on the legal form. It occurs upon receipt of income or damage to the state or citizens in the amount of 2.25 million rubles (Article 171 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).

OKVED codes and license

About what kind of business the individual entrepreneur will be engaged in, the applicant reports when registering with the tax office. To designate specific types of activity, digital codes are used according to OKVED (All-Russian Classification of Economic Activities).

It is impossible to compare the list by OKVED codes with the types of activities subject to licensing in Russia. The fact is that licensed areas are wider than a specific OKVED code.

How to determine if OKVED is subject to licensing

For example, if you select educational activity, then the following codes from OKVED-2 will correspond to it:

• 85.11: Pre-school education
• 85.12: Primary general education
• 85.13: Basic general education
• 85.14: Secondary general education
• 85.21: Vocational secondary education
• 85.22: Higher education
• 85.23: Training of highly qualified personnel
• 85.30: Vocational training
• 85.41: Additional education for children and adults
• 85.42: Additional vocational education

Moreover, these are only four-digit codes, and if you take into account five-digit and six-digit codes, there will be even more of them. And if we take the pharmaceutical activity, then this concept includes the sale of drugs, their storage, and the manufacture of prescription drugs.

In itself, the indication in the form R21001 of the OKVED codes corresponding to the licensed direction does not oblige to obtain a license. Only if the entrepreneur starts real activity, you must contact the licensing authority in advance.

However, some inspectors, and sometimes banks, are interested in whether you have a license issued if the relevant OKVED codes are indicated in the extract from the USRIP. If you are not going to work under a license yet, then for your own peace of mind it is not at all necessary to enter these codes in advance even when registering an IP. Later they can always be served.

How to get an IP license

Licensing of certain types of activities is entrusted to authorized state bodies. You can find out which agency you need to apply for a license from Government Decree of November 21, 2011 No. 957.

Information on the most popular license areas for individual entrepreneurs is given in the table.

Each authorized body has its own official website where you can find contacts of regional divisions and all the necessary information to obtain a license.

If as an individual entrepreneur you plan to engage only in licensed activities, then first study the licensing requirements. For example, in order to obtain a permit for the carriage of passengers by road, you must have:

• Vehicles equipped with GLONASS equipment;
• Premises and equipment for maintenance and repair of vehicles;
• Drivers with the necessary qualifications, work experience, who have passed a medical examination;
• A specialist for a pre-trip medical examination of drivers or an agreement concluded with a medical organization for its conduct, etc.

Good day, dear friends! Today I want to tell you about licensed activities. Let's first consider what are licensed activities?

Licensed activities - types of activities, the implementation of which may entail damage to the rights, legitimate interests, health of citizens, defense and security of the state, cultural heritage of the peoples of the Russian Federation and the regulation of which cannot be carried out by other methods than licensing.

Engaging in a licensed type of activity without a license, if this act caused major damage or derived major benefits, is punishable under criminal procedure. Therefore, in order not to have problems with the law and to earn the trust of partners, customers, as well as to successfully participate in competitive bidding, the first priority in any activity is the acquisition of a license.

License- a special document of a unified form, which confirms the right to carry out a specific type of activity for which a license is required. The license is issued by a special body on paper or, in certain cases, in electronic form.

Let's decide with you whether your field of activity falls under compulsory licensing or joining SROs (self-regulatory organizations), because. the presence of a license or permission of the SRO is your "pass ticket" to participate in competitive procedures.

Currently, the types of activities subject to licensing are determined by the Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated May 4, 2011 No. 99-FZ “On Licensing Certain Types of Activities”. Since November 3, 2011, this Federal Law has replaced the current Federal Law of August 8, 2001 No. 128-FZ “On Licensing Certain Types of Activities”.

The list of licensed activities consists of 51 items and is listed in Part 1 of Art. 12 of Law No. 99-FZ. It should be noted that the list of licensed activities established by Art. 17 of Law No. 128-FZ, was more extensive ( 105 different activities ).

And so, the following activities are subject to licensing:

1) development, production, distribution of encryption (cryptographic) means, information systems and telecommunication systems protected using encryption (cryptographic) means, performance of work, provision of services in the field of information encryption, maintenance of encryption (cryptographic) means, information systems and telecommunication systems protected using encryption (cryptographic) means (except for the case when maintenance of encryption (cryptographic) means, information systems and telecommunication systems protected using encryption (cryptographic) means is carried out to meet the own needs of a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur) ;

2) development, production, sale and acquisition for the purpose of sale of special technical means intended for secretly obtaining information;

3) activities to identify electronic devices intended for secretly obtaining information (except for the case if the specified activity is carried out to meet the own needs of a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur);

4) development and production of means of protecting confidential information;

5) activities for the technical protection of confidential information;

6) production and sale of printed products protected from counterfeiting;

7) development, production, testing and repair of aviation equipment;

8) development, production, testing, installation, installation, maintenance, repair, disposal and sale of weapons and military equipment;

9) development, production, testing, storage, repair and disposal of civilian and service weapons and main parts of firearms, trade in civilian and service weapons and main parts of firearms;

10) development, production, testing, storage, sale and disposal of ammunition (including cartridges for civil and service weapons and components of cartridges), pyrotechnic products of classes IV and V in accordance with the national standard, the use of pyrotechnic products of classes IV and V in in accordance with the technical regulations;

11) activities for the storage and destruction of chemical weapons;

12) operation of explosive and chemically hazardous production facilities of I, II and III hazard classes;

14) activities to extinguish fires in populated areas, at production facilities and infrastructure facilities;

15) activities for the installation, maintenance and repair of fire safety equipment for buildings and structures;

16) production of medicines;

17) production and maintenance (except for the case when maintenance is carried out to meet the own needs of a legal entity or individual entrepreneur) of medical equipment;

18) circulation of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their precursors, cultivation of narcotic plants;

19) activities in the field of the use of pathogens of infectious diseases in humans and animals (except if the specified activity is carried out for medical purposes) and genetically modified organisms of III and IV degrees of potential danger, carried out in closed systems;

20) activities related to transportation by inland water transport, sea transport of passengers;

21) activities related to transportation by inland water transport, sea transport of dangerous goods;

22) activities for the carriage of passengers by air (except for the case if the specified activity is carried out to meet the own needs of a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur);

23) activities for the carriage of goods by air (except for the case when the specified activity is carried out to meet the own needs of a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur);

24) activities for the transportation of passengers by road, equipped for transportation of more than eight people (except for the case when the specified activity is carried out on orders or to ensure

25) activities for the carriage of passengers by rail;

26) activities related to the carriage of dangerous goods by rail;

27) loading and unloading activities in relation to dangerous goods in railway transport;

28) loading and unloading activities in relation to dangerous goods in inland water transport, in seaports;

29) activities for the implementation of towing by sea (except for the case if the specified activity is carried out to meet the own needs of a legal entity or individual entrepreneur);

30) activities for the neutralization and disposal of waste I - IV hazard classes;

31) activities related to the organization and conduct of gambling in betting shops and sweepstakes;

32) private security activities;

33) private detective (detective) activity;

34) procurement, storage, processing and sale of ferrous scrap, non-ferrous metals;

35) provision of employment services for citizens of the Russian Federation outside the territory of the Russian Federation;

36) provision of communication services;

37) television broadcasting and radio broadcasting;

38) activities for the production of copies of audiovisual works, programs for electronic computers, databases and phonograms on any type of media (except for cases when the specified activity is independently carried out by persons who have the rights to use these objects of copyright and related rights by virtue of federal law or contracts);

39) activities in the field of use of sources of ionizing radiation (generating) (except for the case if these sources are used in medical activities);

40) educational activities (with the exception of the specified activities carried out by private educational organizations located on the territory of the Skolkovo Innovation Center);

41) space activities;

42) federal geodetic and cartographic works, the results of which are of national, intersectoral significance (with the exception of the specified types of activities carried out in the course of engineering surveys performed for the preparation of project documentation, construction, reconstruction, overhaul of capital construction facilities);

43) production of surveying works;

44) work on active influence on hydrometeorological and geophysical processes and phenomena;

45) activities in the field of hydrometeorology and related fields (with the exception of the specified activities carried out in the course of engineering surveys performed for the preparation of project documentation, construction, reconstruction of capital construction facilities);

46) medical activities (with the exception of the specified activities carried out by medical organizations and other organizations that are part of the private healthcare system, on the territory of the Skolkovo Innovation Center);

47) pharmaceutical activity;

48) activities to preserve cultural heritage sites (monuments of history and culture) of the peoples of the Russian Federation;

49) activities for the examination of industrial safety;

50) activities related to the circulation of explosive materials for industrial use;

51) entrepreneurial activity in the management of apartment buildings.

Law No. 99-FZ applies to all cases of licensing certain types of activities, with the exception of the following:

1) use of atomic energy;

2) production and turnover of ethyl alcohol, alcoholic and alcohol-containing products;

3) activities related to the protection of state secrets;

4) activities of credit institutions;

5) activity on holding organized auctions;

6) types of professional activity in the securities market;

7) activities of joint-stock investment funds, activities for the management of joint-stock investment funds, mutual investment funds, non-state pension funds;

8) activities of specialized depositories of investment funds, mutual investment funds and non-state pension funds;

9) activities of non-state pension funds for pension provision and pension insurance;

10) clearing activities;

11) insurance activity.

Licensing of these types of activities is regulated by separate federal laws (part 3 of article 1 of Law No. 99-FZ).

Some features of licensing may be established by other federal laws in relation to:

1) provision of communication services, television broadcasting and (or) radio broadcasting;

2) private detective (detective) activities and private security activities;

3) educational activities (with the exception of the specified activities carried out by private educational organizations located on the territory of the Skolkovo Innovation Center);

4) entrepreneurial activity in the management of apartment buildings, (part 4 of article 1 of Law No. 99-FZ).

Licensing of activities not specified in Law No. 99-FZ is terminated from the moment it comes into force (Part 1, Article 22 of Law No. 99-FZ).

Construction and design companies, as well as firms engaged in engineering and survey activities, must necessarily go through the procedure for joining a self-regulatory organization and obtain a Certificate of Work Permit.

Types of work that require entry into the SRO are regulated by various legal documents, including the order of the Ministry of Regional Development No. 624 dated December 30, 2009. This document contains the most complete list of works for the implementation of which a Certificate of Admission is legally required. The latest changes to Order No. 624 came into force on November 14, 2011 on the basis of Order No. 536 of the Ministry of Regional Development.

The rules for certification of products are regulated by the Decree of the State Standard of the Russian Federation dated September 21, 1994 No. 15 “On Approval of the Procedure for Conducting Product Certification in the Russian Federation”.

The unified list of products subject to mandatory certification was approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 1, 2009 No. 982 “On approval of a unified list of products subject to mandatory certification and a unified list of products whose conformity is confirmed in the form of a declaration of conformity”.

The rules for certification of services (works) are regulated by the Decree of the State Standard of the Russian Federation dated 08/05/1997 No. 17 "On the adoption and implementation of the Certification Rules".

According to Part 1.1 of Chapter I of the Certification Rules, the objects of mandatory certification of works and services are established in accordance with the legislative acts of the Russian Federation.

The objects of voluntary certification are works and services that are not subject to mandatory certification, as well as works and services that are subject to mandatory certification, according to requirements that are not confirmed during mandatory certification.

If you do not know or doubt whether your field of activity is subject to compulsory licensing or certification, you can apply with a corresponding request to the nearest license center. And the specialists of the center will give you a detailed and competent answer to your request.

According to the laws of the Russian Federation in 2019, an entrepreneur should license his work in order to open a business and engage in a certain type of activity. The presence of a license is for the consumer a kind of guarantee that a legal entity or individual entrepreneur has confirmed to the state the fulfillment of mandatory requirements for the provision of services, performance of work or sale of any product.

Laws licensing activities in Russia

Licensing issues are contained in the main Federal Law No. 99-FZ of 04.05.2011. It is general, but there are also acts that regulate specific activities, for example, the production and circulation of alcoholic beverages (171-FZ of 11/22/95), the use of nuclear energy (170-FZ of 11/21/95), credit organizations (FZ 395- 1 of 12/02/90), trading (325-FZ of 11/21/11), clearing companies (7-FZ of 02/07/11), insurance companies (FZ 4015-1 of 11/27/92) and others.

Licensed activities in 2019

Regulations on licensing specific types of activities establish exhaustive lists of work performed

The list of all types of activities licensed in 2019 is contained in Federal Law No. 99-FZ dated May 4, 2011 (with amendments and additions dated April 15, 2019).

Activities that require a license include:

• any work in the field of information encryption;
• development, production, sale and acquisition for the purpose of sale of special technical means intended for secretly obtaining information;
• identification of electronic devices intended for secretly obtaining information;
• development and production of confidential information protection means;
• activities for the technical protection of confidential information;
• production and sale of printed products protected from counterfeiting;
• development, production, testing and repair of aviation equipment;
• military equipment;
• civilian and service weapons;
• ammunition and pyrotechnic products;
• chemical weapon;
• explosive and chemically hazardous production facilities;
• extinguishing fires;
• means of ensuring fire safety;
• drug production;
• Medical equipment;
• circulation of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their precursors, cultivation of narcotic plants;
• the use of pathogens of human and animal infectious diseases and genetically modified organisms;
• transportation by water and sea transport of passengers;
• transportation by air of passengers and cargo;
• transportation of passengers by buses;
• transportation of passengers and dangerous goods by rail;
• loading and unloading activities in water, sea and rail transport;
• towing by sea;
• collection, transportation, processing, recycling, neutralization, disposal of waste of I-IV hazard classes;
• gambling in bookmakers and sweepstakes;
• private security activities;
• private detective (detective) activity;
• procurement, storage, processing and sale of scrap of ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals;
• employment of citizens of the Russian Federation outside the territory of the Russian Federation;
• communication services;
• television broadcasting and radio broadcasting;
• production of copies of audiovisual works, programs for electronic computers, databases and phonograms on any type of media;
• use of sources of ionizing radiation;
• educational activities;
• geodetic and cartographic activities;
• production of surveying works;
• work on active influence on hydrometeorological and geophysical processes and phenomena;
• hydrometeorology and related fields;
• medical activity;
• pharmaceutical activity;
• preservation of cultural heritage sites (monuments of history and culture) of the peoples of the Russian Federation;
• conducting industrial safety expertise;
• activities related to the handling of explosive materials for industrial use;
• management of apartment buildings;
• work on quarantine phytosanitary disinfection;
• production of biomedical cell products;
• maintenance and use of animals in zoos, zoos, circuses, zoos, dolphinariums, oceanariums;
• space activity.

The last item - space activities - is new. It was added to the list recently, in April 2019. It is worth noting that most of these areas require significant financial investments and are mainly engaged in large companies.

The license obtained by a legal entity or individual entrepreneur is valid indefinitely throughout the territory of the Russian Federation. From July 1, 2012, it can be provided in the form of an electronic document signed with an electronic signature.

Licensed activities according to OKVED codes

The previous list is large, in connection with which an all-Russian classifier has been developed, which allows you to avoid violations of the law when registering a business. Each type of activity licensed in 2019 has its own OKVED code, by which you can easily find it and apply for the necessary document.

In the classifier, all activities are grouped into sections. Each section consists of classes, subclasses, groups, subgroups.

It is important to consider that several similar OKVED codes can correspond to one type of activity at once, from which you need to choose the right one.

How to get a license

Three days after signing the license, it will be handed over to the applicant

To obtain a license, you should contact one of the licensing federal representative authorities. Their list contains Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 21, 2011 N 957 (as amended on November 10, 2018).

State duty must be paid. Its amount for each type is different and reaches 65 thousand rubles per year.

The following must be submitted to the relevant licensing authority:

• an application in which you need to indicate the details of the receipt for payment of the state duty;
• notarized copies of constituent documents;
• copies of documents confirming compliance with licensing requirements (this list is different for each type of activity);
• a list of documents that are attached to the application.

You can hand over all papers in any convenient way:

• come in person;
• send by registered mail with notification;
• use email.

45 working days are allocated for consideration of the application. After the specified time, the applicant will receive a response with a decision to issue a license. In case of refusal to receive, the right to appeal through the court is provided.

Since January 2019, a change in the law has come into force regarding firms and individual entrepreneurs that operate only on the basis of an official license. They will be able to receive an extract confirming the existence of this document.

The transition to electronic document management has also affected licensed activities. The laws adopted in 2019 are gradually introducing work algorithms to simplify the interaction between legal entities and their counterparties on obtaining permits.

Each individual entrepreneur and LLC at the initial stages of their formation asked the question of the need to obtain licenses.

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Let's find out what types of activities that are subject to licensing are included in the list established by Russian legislation in 2020.

Each person who opens a legal entity or an individual enterprise must familiarize himself with the list of activities that are subject to licensing.

After reviewing such a list, you will know for sure whether you need to obtain permission to do business, or you can safely conduct business simply by registering an enterprise.

Consider what exactly you need to get a license in 2020.

What do you need to know?

First, let's look at the basic concepts that companies and individual entrepreneurs face when obtaining permits to carry out a certain type of activity.

Basic concepts

A license is a permission or right to carry out a number of actions that can be certified by appropriate documents.

In Russia, the procedure for issuing licenses for certain types of activities is prescribed in, which was approved by the government on 08/08/2001.

A list of types of work (more precisely, business) for which you need to obtain a special permit is contained in.

There are separate legal acts that regulate the rights and responsibilities of the parties. For example:

What types of activities are subject to licensing in Russia

Licensing is subject to about a hundred types of activities in accordance with the Law on Licensing. The law does not apply to another 19 types of activities.

Their licensing is carried out according to special rules. This applies to:

• banking;
• notarial business;
• foreign economic activity, etc.

Let us consider in more detail what types of activities must be licensed. After all, such information is simply necessary if you do not want to be considered a violator of the law by government agencies.

List of destinations

We classify the types of activities that are subject to licensing:

1. All works that are related to the development, release and implementation of protective equipment, encryption of information. This also includes the manufacture of an encryption device, their maintenance.
2. Activities in the aviation industry - creation, design, repair work, disposal.
3. Activities related to weapons.
4. A license is needed when developing and using explosive or chemical devices that were installed at the factory.
5. To put out fires in the forest, housing, you also need to have a permit. This does not include voluntary assistance.
6. Installation and maintenance of devices that will ensure fire safety. This includes fire protection for flammable materials.
7. Manufacture of drugs, all activities related to psychotropic and narcotic substances, maintenance of medical equipment.
8. Genetic engineering, the use of viruses that affect humans and animals.
9. Transportation of passengers and cargo, unloading and loading operations with dangerous goods, provision of towing services.
10. Provision of transportation services for more than 8 people.
11. Disposal services, storage of hazardous waste.
12. Activities that are related to gambling, sweepstakes.
13. Security services, detective.
14. Works with black and non-ferrous metal (processing, storage, sale).
15. Provision of services for job search outside of Russia.
16. Provision of communication services.
17. Activities related to software, video products.
18. Educational activity.
19. Space exploration.
20. hydrometeorological work.
21. Search for minerals, measuring work of the territory.
22. Medical services.
23. Activities aimed at the preservation of cultural heritage.
24. Conducting safety reviews of the production process.
25. Working with explosives.

Other activities that require a license are related to those listed above.

Mandatory

We list the types of activities subject to licensing, which are established by the legislation of Russia (according to).

Legal entities and individuals with IP status must obtain a license if they are engaged in the following activities:

1. They operate in the communications industry.
2. Implement foreign economic operations of business activities.
3. Produce and sell alcoholic beverages.
4. They operate as a credit firm.
5. They have a business to ensure the protection of state secrets.
6. Work with securities.
7. They work as an investment fund.
8. Provide customs services.
9. They work in the field of education.
10. Conduct stock exchange activities.
11. They sell weapons and ammo.
12. Use natural resources.
13. Conduct deposit operations.
14. Provide insurance services.
15. Provide notary services.
16. They work in the nuclear power industry.
17. They act as a non-state pension fund.

In Art. 17 states that a license must be applied for by companies that:

1. Develop, repair and test aircraft models.
2. Distribute, maintain, provide encryption services.
3. Protect, develop, produce information security tools.
4. Produce genuine printed materials.
5. Develop, repair, dispose of military technical facilities.
6. Exploit chemically hazardous facilities.
7. Working with explosives.
8. Extinguish fires.
9. Provide fire safety.
10. Organize and conduct gambling.
11. Restoration of cultural heritage sites.
12. They transport passengers and goods by rail.
13. Conduct geodetic activities.
14. They work in the hydrometeorological industry.
15. Conduct pharmaceutical activities.
16. Carry out transportation by water, air, land types of vehicles.
17. Manufacture and service medical equipment.
18. Conduct cartographic activities.
19. Collect and store hazardous substances.
20. Produce and sell playground equipment, etc.

Video: licensing business activities for the management of apartment buildings

Medical activities subject to licensing

Pharmaceutics is licensed in accordance with. It includes wholesale and retail sales of medicines, production.

The permit is issued by the federal oversight body in the healthcare and social development industry, as stated in.

When obtaining a license, enterprises that manufacture medicines should rely on.

Permission to create medical equipment is issued in accordance with.

And when servicing such equipment, another document is relevant - which was approved on the same day.

Licensing issues of prosthetic and orthopedic materials commissioned by individuals are discussed in.

But it is worth considering that permission should be obtained only in the manufacture of such products. When providing another type of prosthetic and orthopedic activity, it will not be required.

The right to cultivate plants for the manufacture of narcotic and psychotropic substances is stated in.

The licensing authority is the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation. When dealing with narcotic drugs, a license is obtained in accordance with the Federal Law, which was adopted.

Persons who are associated with pathogens of infectious diseases should rely on the norms.

In the field of industrial safety

Rostekhnadzor issues permits for the following types of activities in the industrial safety industry:

1. Use of explosive production facilities.
2. Use of hazardous chemical production facilities.
3. Conducting security reviews.
4. Carrying out survey work.
5. Production of explosive devices that have a production purpose.
6. storage of such substances.
7. use of such funds.
8. their redistribution.

To carry out certain types of activities on the territory of the Russian Federation, legal entities and individual entrepreneurs must obtain an appropriate license. A package of documents for obtaining a license is submitted immediately after the completion of the procedure for registering an economic entity. You can find a list of licensed activities in 2019 according to OKVED below.

What is the license for?

The license is a certificate that gives the entrepreneur the right to conduct a certain type of activity (realization, performance of work, provision of services). To obtain a permit document, the interested person must fulfill all licensing requirements established for equipment, premises, qualifications of employees, etc. The presence of a license for an organization or individual entrepreneur is confirmation that they work legally and safely for consumers.

The types of activities subject to licensing in 2019 (according to OKVED, the main ones are shown in the table) can be found in Art. 12 of the Law on Licensing No. 99-FZ dated May 4, 2011 (as amended on October 30, 2018), where 53 types of such activities are indicated. In addition, other areas of business regulated by separate laws may be subject to licensing. For example:

production and sale of alcohol;

protection of information that is a state secret;

professional activity in the securities market;

insurance activity;

use of atomic energy;

bidding;

activities of credit organizations.

Aspiring entrepreneurs should figure out what types of their activities are licensed by selecting them from the list of OKVED codes. This process will require special care, since the names of some types of activities are identical in the classifier and relevant laws, while the names of other types may not match.

Types of activities subject to licensing in 2019, according to OKVED

Applicants for a license must compare the types of activities with those for which codes are defined in the OKVED classifier. If, during an audit of an organization by tax officials, it is revealed that the company has a “licensed” OKVED registered in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, but it works in this type without a license, the company will be fined. The inspectors will consider that the economic entity is engaged in a licensed type of activity without permission.

The easiest way to identify “licensed” codes is to compare the current types of activities or those that a legal entity plans to enter into the Unified State Register of Legal Entities with the types of business subject to mandatory licensing.

The resulting list of licensed activities in 2019 according to OKVED is compared with the classifier OK 029-2014 (NACE Rev. 2). To date, it is the only valid OKVED classifier in the Russian Federation. In it, all activities are grouped into sections. Each section consists of classes, subclasses, groups, subgroups.

The OKVED code is made up of a set of numbers separated by dots. Finding a code for a particular type of activity is not difficult. First, the name of a particular section is chosen, and then, in descending order, it is correlated with the name of each (smaller) register. It is important to consider that several similar OKVED codes can correspond to one type of activity at once, from which you need to choose the right one.

WITHlist of licensed activities ByOKVED

Type of activity subject to licensing	OKVED code
Distillation, purification and blending of alcohols
Production of distilled drinking alcoholic beverages: vodka, whiskey, brandy, gin, liqueurs, etc.
Manufacture of beverages mixed with distilled alcoholic beverages
Mixing distilled spirits
Food alcohol production
Production of wine from grapes
Production of cider and other fruit wines
Manufacture of other non-distilled beverages from fermented materials
Beer production
Malt production
Production of soft drinks; production of mineral waters and other bottled drinking waters
Printing activities and provision of services in this area
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
Manufacture of other chemical products
Production of explosives
Manufacture of other chemical products n.e.c.
Production of photographic plates and films; photographic films for instant photographs; chemical compounds and unmixed products used in photography
Manufacture of chemically modified animal or vegetable fats and oils (including drying oil), inedible mixtures of animal or vegetable fats and oils
Production of medicines and materials used for medical purposes
Production of pharmaceutical substances
Production of medicines and materials used for medical purposes
Production of medicines
Production of materials used for medical purposes
Production of basic precious metals and other non-ferrous metals, production of nuclear fuel
Manufacture of nuclear installations, except devices for isotope separation
Manufacture of parts of nuclear installations, except devices for isotope separation
Manufacture of weapons and ammunition
Production of elements of electronic equipment and printed circuits (boards)
Production of electronic equipment elements
Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment
Manufacture of memory devices and other data storage devices
Production of information security tools, as well as information and telecommunication systems protected using information security tools
Manufacture of other automatic data processing devices
Production of communication equipment
Manufacture of control-measuring and navigation instruments and devices; watch production
Manufacture of irradiation and electrotherapy equipment used for medical purposes
Production of electric motors, generators, transformers and switchgears, as well as control and measuring equipment
Manufacture of aircraft launchers, aircraft ejection devices, etc. equipment
Manufacture of special technological equipment for nuclear facilities
Manufacture of equipment for automated process control systems of nuclear power plants
Manufacture of other special technological equipment for nuclear facilities, not included in other groups
Production of medical instruments and equipment
Waste collection
Waste treatment and disposal
Treatment and disposal of radioactive waste
Spent nuclear fuel management activities
Special radioactive waste management activities
Treatment and disposal of other hazardous waste not included in other groups
Disposal of sorted materials
Provision of services in the field of elimination of consequences of pollution and other services related to waste disposal
Construction of utility facilities to provide electricity and telecommunications
Activity of agents specializing in the wholesale trade of pharmaceutical products, products used for medical purposes, perfumes and cosmetics, including soaps, and cleaning products
Wholesale trade in pharmaceutical products
Retail sale of alcoholic beverages, including beer
Trade in medicines (pharmacy)
Transportation of passengers by railway transport
Transportation of goods by railway transport
Land passenger transport (intracity and suburban routes)
Bus (car) transportation on intercity and international routes
Activities of maritime freight transport
Warehousing and auxiliary transport activities
Storage of nuclear materials and radioactive substances
Publishing of journals and periodical publications on electronic media
Software edition
Production of motion pictures, video films and television programs, publishing of sound recordings and music
Television and radio broadcasting
Broadcasting
TV broadcast
Activities in the field of information technology
Financial services activities other than insurance and pension services
Money intermediation
Activities of investment funds and similar financial institutions
Other financial services activities other than insurance and pension services
Loans and credits
Insurance
Reinsurance
Geological exploration, geochemical, geodetic, cartographic works
Hydrometeorology
Conducting fundamental research, research and development work in the field of the use of atomic energy
Scientific research and development in the field of nuclear weapons products
Information security activities
Activities for the development of information security tools
Activities for the development of information and telecommunication systems protected using information security tools
Travel agency and tour operator activities
Activities of private security services
Activity of security systems
Investigative activities
Activities related to ensuring military security
Fire safety activities
Activities to ensure safety in the field of the use of atomic energy
preschool
Professional
Activities of hospital organizations (hospitals, polyclinics, outpatient clinics, etc.)
General medical practice
dental practice
Activities in the field of medicine and other activities (the work of nurses, medical rooms in schools, private laboratories, blood banks, etc.)
Massage parlors
Private health resort or resort

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