Journey through Pushkin's places presentation. Historical estates of Russia Mikhailovskoye Correspondence tour of Pushkin's places MOU "Dubnevskaya secondary school" teacher of Russian language and literature Pershina O.N.
The project was completed by the teacher of fine arts and drawing Lapshova T.I.
MIKHAILOVSKOE
Mikhailovskoye... Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin was associated with his mother's estate in the village of Mikhailovsky in the Pskov province throughout his adult life - from 1817 to 1836.
Under your shadow, Mikhailovsky groves,
I was - when you first time
They saw me then I was -
Cheerful youth, carelessly, greedily
I only started life; -
Rushed - and you took me in
Tired alien.
Manor. Mikhailovskoe
Family estate AS Pushkin Mikhailovskoye
“Pushkin was especially valuable in constant contact with the Svyatogorsk Monastery as the keeper of the precepts of the old Russian piety, spiritually nourishing many people who drew from him not only the living water of faith, but also spiritual culture in general.
Svyatogorsky Monastery
Svyatogorsky monastery and Pushkin's grave.
Lithograph after fig. I. Ivanova. 1838
"He is all with her, if at home," the courtyard people recalled. Mikhailovsky.
In 1824-1826, Arina Rodionovna lived with Pushkin in Mikhailovsky, sharing his exile with the poet.
According to the poet, Arina Rodionovna was "the original nanny Tatyana" from "Eugene Onegin", Dubrovsky's nanny.
Since childhood, Pushkin was surrounded by care and affection Arina Rodionovna, his nanny
Pushkin A.S. (reads poetry to Pushchin) Arina Rodionovna (nanny of A.S. Pushkin ...
Room of Alexander Pushkin's nanny Arina Rodionovna.
Monument to A.S. Pushkin and his nanny Arina Rodionovna.
Trigorskoye
Communication with Trigorsk friends, observing the life of other surrounding landowners gave the poet "colors and materials for fictions, so natural, true and consistent with the prose and poetry of rural life in Russia" (A.I. Turgenev).
Petrovskoe
The spiritual rebirth experienced by Pushkin in Mikhailovskoye, which enriched him as a person and as a creative artist, gave impetus to all creativity in the future. It is no coincidence that Mikhailovskoye has been called and is still being called Pushkin's poetic homeland.
A few months later, on February 6, 1837, friends buried the body of Pushkin, who died in a duel, next to his mother.
The death and funeral of Pushkin became the beginning of the greatest posthumous glory of the Russian genius.
I live, I write not for praise
But I seem to wish
To glorify my sad lot,
So that about me, as a true friend,
Reminds me of a single sound...
Grave of A.S. Pushkin
Boldino
The landscape of the estate is full of special charm, everything here breathes with the poetry of "noble nests", the image of which is familiar to us from many works of Russian writers of the last century, from the writings of Pushkin himself.
Pushkin or Luminaries poems about Pushkin
Boldino. Lake in the Pushkin estate
Tavern in Boldino
Types of Boldino
State Museum-Reserve of A.S. Pushkin "Boldino.
Bathhouse A.S. Pushkin. Boldino.
Types of Boldino
Nature Boldino
Types of Boldino
Winter in Boldino
Museum-estate of A.S. Pushkin Big Boldino.
Church in Pushkin places. Boldino.
Types of Boldino
Types of Boldino
Pushkinskoe Boldino
Pushkin places in Moscow
Moscow: how much in this sound
Merged for the Russian heart
How much resonated in it!
(A.S. Pushkin. "Eugene Onegin")
View of the city from the Kremlin wall
Pushkin's apartment on the Arbat.
Yelokhovsky Cathedral, in which
baptized Pushkin
On February 18, 1831, near the beginning of Tverskoy Boulevard at the Nikitsky Gates, A.S. Pushkin and N.N. Goncharova were married in the Church of the Ascension.
Zakharovo, Bolshiye Vyazemtsy (Moscow region)
Big Vyazemy.
Church and belfry.
Built around 1600.
Zakharovo
Zakharovo is located near Moscow. In 1804, this estate was bought by the poet's grandmother, M.A. Hannibal. There from 1805 to 1810. the whole Pushkin family spent every summer.
Pushkin places in St. Petersburg
St. Petersburg. Monument to Pushkin on the Arts Square.
Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum
Pushkin made his first long journey at the age of one, when his parents in 1800-1801. spent several months in the capital. And the real acquaintance with the city took place in 1811.
Pushkin's apartment on the Moika Embankment
Pushkin in Petersburg
In the spring of 1831, after marrying Natalya Nikolaevna Goncharova, Pushkin arrived in St. Petersburg from Moscow with the intention of settling for a long time and, in fact, lived there until the day of his death.
Pushkin in Kazan
A.S. Pushkin's visit to Kazan in September 1833 is connected with his work on a historical novel about the events of the peasant war of 1773-1774. under the direction of Emelyan Pugachev "History of Pugachev".
E.Turnerelli. Kazan fortress.
Lithography. E.Turnerelli. Siberian outpost.
E.Turnerelli. Syuyumbek Tower.
Exactly 175 years ago A.S. Pushkin was in Kazan!
“I need to spend two months in complete seclusion in order to take a break from important studies and finish a book that I started long ago ...” A.S. Pushkin wrote to Count A.Kh. Benkendorf, late July 1833.
Pushkin A.S.: History of Pugachev: Illustrations applied by Pushkin.
Chernetsov G. Krylov, Pushkin, Zhukovsky and Gnedich in the Summer Garden.
According to legend, Pushkin lived in this house.
“Everything connected with Pushkin is extraordinarily dear to each of us, not only as a memory, but as a kind of key to our own improvement. And we are looking for support in his traces left on earth, in his insights, in our deeds on the road to tomorrow,” wrote Mikhail Dudintsev.
Stavropol landowner Sergei Timofeevich Aksakov, famous Russian prose writer, translator, memoirist.
The famous Russian writer and historian Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin
Alexander Ivanovich Turgenev, Stavropol nobleman, brother of the Decembrist Nikolai Ivanovich Turgenev.
Gavrila Romanovich
Derzhavin, famous Russian poet
Vera Fedorovna
Vyazemskaya
Pushkin in Crimea
On the evening of August 16, 1820, A. Pushkin, together with the family of General Raevsky, arrived in Feodosia. At that time, Feodosia was the main trading port in the Crimea. The travelers stopped at an old acquaintance of General Raevsky - the former mayor of Feodosia, S. M. Bronevsky.
The house where he stayed
House of the Duke of Richelieu - Pushkin Museum
1820 Pushkin with family
Raevsky in Gurzuf
To Cape Suuk-Su "Cold Water", where there are picturesque grottoes, hollowed out by the surf in the rocks, the poet sailed on a boat. On the eastern side, a marble plaque is attached to it, on which lines from A. S. Pushkin's poem "Farewell, free elements" are engraved, facing the sea.
Pushkin grotto, outside and inside.
K.P. Bryullov. Bakhchisarai fountain. 1838-49
Pushkin in Odessa
In July 1823, Pushkin was transferred to Odessa, where he became subordinate to the new governor of the Novorossiysk Territory, Count M.S. Vorontsov. Pushkin himself wanted to be transferred to Odessa.
Pushkin Museum Apartment
Richelieu Lyceum
Pushkin places in Torzhok
Torzhok for the poet was both a hospitable travel shelter and a meeting place with friends who lived here.
Dine at your leisure
At Pozharsky's in Torzhok,
Taste fried cutlets
(namely cutlets)
And go light...
Hotel Pozharsky
Churchyard Prutnya
Museum of A.S. Pushkin
Pushkin's square
Grave of A.P. Kern
Kaluga region
The estate of the Goncharovs, the family of Natalia Nikolaevna Pushkina, is located in the Kaluga province. Here the Goncharovs had a paper factory, which at one time was famous for the quality of its products. First time Linen Factory A.S. Pushkin visited in the spring of 1830 for negotiations about the dowry of Natalia Nikolaevna with the grandfather of his bride A.A. Goncharov. The second time Pushkin was here with his family, at the end of the summer of 1834, and lived for about two weeks. Both times the poet spent a lot of time in the Goncharovs' library.
House of the Goncharovs in the Linen Factory
Linen Factory
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Vyra Vyra is a village where there was a post station on the St. Petersburg - Pskov highway. Pushkin passed Vyra many times, the road through it led to Mikhailovskoye. The road to the southern and western provinces of Russia passed through Vyra. Pushkin passed through Vyra in the spring of 1820 to the place of his exile to the south. In February 1837, this postal station was passed by a sledge that carried Pushkin's body to the Svyatogorsk Monastery. Here, in 1972, in the house of the former postal station, the museum "The House of the Stationmaster" was opened, dedicated to the road life of the early 19th century.
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Tiflis Tiflis - this is how the capital of Georgia, Tbilisi, was called in Pushkin's times. The poet visited it while traveling to the place of military operations of the Russian army against the Turks in 1829. In "Journey to Arzrum" he wrote: "The city seemed crowded to me. Asian buildings and the bazaar reminded me of Chisinau." The poet spent about two weeks in the city.
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Pushkin (Tsarskoye Selo) Among the memorable Pushkin places, the Lyceum in Tsarskoye Selo has a special attraction. In the autumn of 1811, a new educational institution, the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, was opened in Tsarskoye Selo (now the city of Pushkin). In the palace wing, adapted for educational institution, A.S. Pushkin lived and studied from October 19, 1811 to June 9, 1817. The first, Pushkin's graduation from the Lyceum took place on June 9, 1817. Many of Pushkin's poems are dedicated to the Lyceum and Tsarskoye Selo. He constantly kept in touch with lyceum friends - Delvig, Pushchin, Kuchelbeker, Danzas. In the lyceum garden there is one of the best monuments to Pushkin, made in bronze according to the project of the sculptor Bach in 1900. In Tsarskoye Selo there is also a museum-cottage of A.S. Pushkin in Kitaeva's house. The poet and his wife lived here from May to October 1831. At this time, the poet created here “The Tale of Tsar Saltan”, Onegin’s letter to Tatyana from “Eugene Onegin”, the poems “Echo”, “Borodino Anniversary”, “Slanderers of Russia” and others
Boldino Boldino land in 1619 was received by one of the poet's ancestors - Fedor Fedorovich Pushkin. Since then, Boldino has been passed down from generation to generation by inheritance: in 1740, the estate was inherited by the poet's grandfather, Lev Aleksandrovich Pushkin. After his death, the poet's father, Sergei Lvovich, became the heir. Here, in the estate of his ancestors, the poet came three times. But it was here that Pushkin created the most significant works of the 1830s. He came here before his marriage to Natalya Goncharova and spent the autumn of 1830 in these places, marked by an unprecedented rise in creative inspiration. One after another, works of different genres appear, in verse and prose. In the autumn of Boldin, “The Tales of the Late Ivan Petrovich Belkin” appeared. This autumn, the last chapters of “Eugene Onegin”, “The Tale of the Priest and His Worker Balda”, a playful poem “The House in Kolomna”, about thirty poems were written.
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Boldino In Boldino, Pushkin also worked on the "History of the village of Goryukhin". In the autumn of 1833, Pushkin visited Boldino for the second time, completing his trip to places associated with the events of the Pugachev uprising. Having reached the place on October 1, he set about reworking the manuscript of Pugachev's History. This work was completed in early November. In parallel, he created the poem "The Bronze Horseman". At the same time, in Boldin, he wrote the poem "Angelo", the story "The Queen of Spades", "The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish", "The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven Bogatyrs". At the same time, the poem "Autumn" was created in Boldino. Pushkin's last short visit to Boldino was in mid-September 1834. This visit was connected with the efforts of the father's estate, the management of which the poet took over. This time only "The Tale of the Golden Cockerel" was written here.
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Kars In 1829, Pushkin traveled to Transcaucasia and visited the Russian army, which was fighting against the Turkish. The Russians were successful in the war. Kars was taken a year before Pushkin's arrival - on June 23, 1828. After the Russian army defeated the Turkish cavalry, the Russians besieged the fortress of Kars, which was considered impregnable at that time. On the way to Kars, Pushkin changed horses in the village of Jamumly, near which at the beginning of the 19th century. there were the ruins of a fortress built of stones carried away from the ancient capital of Armenia, Ani. On the way, Pushkin learned from one of the officers that the Russian army had already set out from Kars, which greatly upset him. Apparently, I.F. Paskevich only allowed the poet to visit Kars, and Pushkin was threatened with returning to Tiflis. Therefore, the poet refused to stay overnight in order to get to the city as soon as possible. He entered there in the pouring rain, stayed with an Armenian family, and learned from the hosts that the Russian military camp was now 25 versts from Kars. The next day, Pushkin went to inspect the city, the fortress and the citadel, built on an impregnable rock. After this journey, Pushkin wrote travel essays "Journey to Arzrum during the campaign of 1829".
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Odessa In 1823, at the request of A.I. Turgenev's friend A.S. Pushkin was transferred to Odessa and on July 22 was introduced to the governor M.S. Vorontsov. His move to Odessa A.S. Pushkin perceived it as a return to Europe. In Odessa, the poet was to live whole year, full of a variety of impressions and experiences. In many ways, the life of A.S. Pushkin in Odessa depended on his new boss, General M.S. Vorontsov, who did not want to single out the poet from the mass of office officials subordinate to him, and over time began to condemn the poet's "idle" lifestyle and even gave him instructions such as "go to fight locusts." Such an attitude could not be indifferent to A.S. Pushkin: on the actions of M.S. Vorontsov, he answered with a caustic epigram "Half-my lord, half-merchant ...". The poet's serious passion for his wife M.S. Vorontsov, the beautiful Ekaterina Ksaverevna overflowed the governor's patience. A.S. Pushkin was forced to resign, his petition was immediately sent to St. Petersburg, and after a while the decision came to exclude the poet "from the list of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for bad behavior" and exile him to the Pskov province, to the village of Mikhailovskoye. A.S. Pushkin was seen off from Odessa by V.F. Vyazemskaya, who came here for the summer with her children.
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Gurzuf Gurzuf is located on the coast of the Southern Crimea. Pushkin lived there in August-September 1820. Then Gurzuf (Pushkin called him Yurzuf) was a small Tatar village. Pushkin, together with the family of General N.N. Raevsky stopped at the dacha of Richelieu, the Governor-General of this region, and lived there for three weeks. “In Yurzuf I lived in solitude,” Pushkin wrote to his lyceum friend Anton Delvig, “I swam in the sea and gorged myself on grapes; I was so used to the midday nature and enjoyed it with all the indifference and carelessness of the Neapolitan Lazzaroni (poor man).” Pushkin traveled a lot. Visited Yalta, St. George's Monastery, Bakhchisaray. In early September, Pushkin leaves for Simferopol and from there to Odessa.
Once upon a time, the lands along the shores of two picturesque lakes Kuchane and Malenets and the beautiful Soroti River were granted to Pushkin's great-grandfather Abram Petrovich Gannibal - "Peter the Great's Moor". One of the villages - Mikhailovskoye - was inherited by the poet's mother. River Sorot Lake Malenets Sunset on Lake Kuchan Pradet Pushkin Abram Petrovich Gannibal
Pushkin wrote: "In the 4th song of Onegin, I depicted my life." Like his Onegin in the village, the poet got up very early and went to swim in the Sorot River. Then he set to work: he read a lot, made sketches of future works, composed. View from the balcony to the river Sorot The poet's office Bookshelf
It was easy and good for Pushkin to work in Mikhailovsky. Here he wrote more than a hundred works, including "Count Nulin", "Gypsies", "Boris Godunov", the central chapters of "Eugene Onegin" ... Who can look coldly, indifferently At the parent's house? In whom to greet him obediently, live your chest will not tremble! Manuscript of A. S. Pushkin
The Mikhailovsky estate has preserved expensive relics - things that belonged to the poet. Hill with family things The first biographer of Pushkin, P Annenkov, recalls this village cane in his book: “The Mikhailovsky staff was useful to Pushkin when he fell with a horse on ice and was badly hurt. After this incident, Pushkin was difficult to move in general, and the staff was declared a necessary thing for him. Cane Pushkin
At the end of the spruce alley, on a bow hill, there is a chapel. This chapel was the place where, after the death of the poet, his wife Natalya Nikolaevna, together with the doctor of her children, received patients from local peasants and provided them with medical care. This chapel was the place where, after the death of the poet, his wife Natalya Nikolaevna, together with the doctor of her children, received patients from local peasants and provided them with medical care.
At the edge of the path leading from the Spruce Alley to Hannibal's Black Pond, there is a grotto. The hill was filled when, by order of Hannibal, a deep pond was dug nearby. The ground for the hill was the soil dug from the pit. A cave was built in the center of the hill. The entrance to it was lined with cobblestones in the form of an arch. The cave was not deep, its walls were lined with turf, the ceiling was supported by 4 wooden piles. Inside the grotto there was a turf sofa and a small, also turf table. Sometimes in the evenings it lit up here lamp - lamp. Everything was fabulous and simple. The hill was filled when, by order of Hannibal, a deep pond was dug nearby. The ground for the hill was the soil dug from the pit. A cave was built in the center of the hill. The entrance to it was lined with cobblestones in the form of an arch. The cave was not deep, its walls were lined with turf, the ceiling was supported by 4 wooden piles. Inside the grotto there was a turf sofa and a small, also turf table. Sometimes in the evenings a lamp-lamp was lit here. Everything was fabulous and simple. Grotto in the park
In the summer of 1825, Anna Petrovna Kern was visiting Trigorskoye. Pushkin had seen her before in one of the St. Petersburg salons, and the new meeting made a huge impression on him. On a July evening, Kern visited Mikhailovskoye. On the same night, Pushkin composes an inspired hymn of love: I remember a wonderful moment: You appeared before me, Like a fleeting vision, Like a genius of pure beauty...
Next to the path leading to the "Island of Solitude", a sculpture by G. Dodonova "Pushkin the Lyceum Student" was installed. It is elegant and simple, merges with the surrounding nature. There is a lot of life and movement in the figure of the poet. Pushkin the young man. He just graduated from high school. He came to rest with his parents in Mikhailovskoye. He is in a particular rural form, the lyceum uniform is thrown off his shoulders ... He is fascinated by everything that he sees around. Looks at everything with a wide eye. Everything is friendly to him ... He bathed, got out of the water and lay down on the shore. He took out a book of poetry from his pocket. Pushkin the young man. He just graduated from high school. He came to rest with his parents in Mikhailovskoye. He is in a particular rural form, the lyceum uniform is thrown off his shoulders ... He is fascinated by everything that he sees around. Looks at everything with a wide eye. Everything is friendly to him ... He bathed, got out of the water and lay down on the shore. He took out a book of poetry from his pocket. “Here lies a young wise man. Pet neg and Apollo ... "
Mikhailovsky Park is a hermit's shelter. This is a park where it's hard to have fun. It is made for solitude and reflection. He is a little gloomy with his centuries-old fir trees, tall, silent and imperceptibly passes into the same majestic, like himself, century-old and desert forests. Only on the outskirts of the park, through the twilight, always present under the arches of old trees, suddenly opens a clearing, overgrown with brilliant buttercups, a pond with still water. Dozens of small frogs pour into it. K. Paustovsky.
Memoirs of Ivan Pushchin “I brought Pushkin as a gift “Woe from Wit”; he was very pleased with this then handwritten comedy, until then almost unfamiliar to him. After dinner, over a cup of coffee, he began to read it aloud, then he read something of his own to me ... he dictated the beginning from the poem "Gypsies" for the "Polar Star" and asked, embracing Ryleev tightly, to thank him for his patriotic "Dumas" ... " Ivan Pushchin is Pushkin's best friend
After 3 years, the Decembrist Pushchin, exiled to hard labor, will read the lines written for him by Pushkin's hand: My first friend, my priceless friend! And I blessed fate, When my yard is secluded, Covered with sad snow, Your bell sounded. Village self-portrait
An unusual impression is left by the ancient settlement of Savkino, which lies on the western outskirts of Mikhailovsky. From the top of the settlement, on which stands a wooden chapel and the legendary "Savkin's Cross", a view of Sorot, the surroundings, and the distance opens up. Near the ancient settlement of Savkino Chapel and "Savkin's cross" on the ancient settlement
Pushkin avoided neighbors. He liked to visit only in Trigorsky, in the hospitable Osipov-Wulf family. In this estate, the poet was a frequent and welcome guest. The view of the Osipov-Wulf house fully corresponded to the traditional idea of a master's village house. He stood on a mountain, and from it a delightfully beautiful view of the surrounding fields, meadows and forests opened.
A literary and memorial museum has been created in the house, in the exposition of which there are many authentic things of the Osipovs-Wulf, Pushkin's gifts, manuscripts of the poet's works dedicated to his friends. Office of Alexei Wolf Trigorskoe. Library The room of E. N. Vulf The room of the mistress of the house P. A. Osipova-Vulf Her portrait. Rice. Pushkin
From the house there is a path to Trigorsky Park. Trigorsky Park is saturated with the sun. For some reason, this impression remains of him even on cloudy days. The light lies like golden glades on the cheerful grass, green lindens, cliffs above Sorotya and on the bench of Eugene Onegin. From these sunspots, the depth of the park, immersed in summer smoke, seems mysterious and unreal. This park seems to be created for family holidays, friendly conversations, for dancing by candlelight under the black tents of leaves, girlish laughter and playful confessions. K. Paustovsky K. Paustovsky
Beneath an ancient oak leaning towards a cliff is Onegin's Bench. From here you have a wonderful view of the meadows and the bizarre bends of the Soroti River. In the painting by A Laktionov, Pushkin is depicted during his penultimate visit to Mikhailovskoye (in September 1835), when the poet, exhausted by government persecution, censorship attacks, experiencing severe material need, sought to escape from Petersburg, which was choking him, to his native village, to the common people, in that corner of the earth where he spent "two years of inconspicuous". The artist captured Pushkin at the moment when, inspired by the beauty of his native places, he clothed his thoughts and feelings in the poetic stanzas of the elegy “Once again I visited that corner of the earth ...” In painting A Laktionov, Pushkin is depicted during his penultimate visit to Mikhailovskoye (in September 1835 years), when the poet, exhausted by the persecution of the government, the attacks of censorship, experiencing severe material need, sought to escape from St. Petersburg, which was choking him, to his native village, to the common people, to that corner of the earth where he spent "two imperceptible years". The artist captured Pushkin at the moment when, inspired by the beauty of his native places, he clothed his thoughts and feelings in the poetic elegy stanzas “I visited that corner of the earth again ...” “Onegin's Bench” by A. Larionov “Again I visited ...”
Petrovsky - the family estate of the Hannibals, the ancestors of A.S. Pushkin. The house is a large building with 11 rooms. He is solemn and handsome. A weather vane flew high above the roof of the house, on which an elephant is depicted - the generic sign of the Hannibals. A weather vane flew high above the roof of the house, on which an elephant is depicted - the generic sign of the Hannibals.
In July 1824, Pushkin arrived in Mikhailovskoye as an exiled poet. The Hannibal House, where Pushkin had to live, has not been preserved, but now it has been restored exactly as it was at the beginning of the 19th century. A. Gannibal's office A. Gannibal's library A. Gannibal's estate
Pushkin is extremely interested in the history of his ancestors. The Petrovsky estate belonged to the great-uncle of the poet Pyotr Abramovich Gannibal, the son of "Arap Peter the Great". The stories of the grandfather, the documents received from him served as material for the novel "Arap of Peter the Great". Pushkin transferred the features of life and customs of the inhabitants of Petrovsky to the pages of the story "Dubrovsky". A.S. Pushkin. Portrait of Kiprensky
Near the estate there is a huge pond with winding banks. In shape, it resembles a fairy-tale “miracle-yudo fish-whale.” There is a rather large, distinct oval-shaped island. A narrow footbridge leads to it from the shore from the side of the estate. Black Hannibal Pond
In Petrovsky Park was the house of Pushkin's grandfather - obstinate and gloomy Hannibal. It is black, cheese, overgrown with burdock, you enter it as if you were entering a cellar. Horses graze in burdocks. Nettles stifle flowers, and in the evenings the park groans from the hubbub of frogs. Husky jackdaws nest on the tops of dark trees. K. Paustovsky. Mikhailovsky groves.
At the monastery walls in Pushkin's time, the famous Svyatogorsk fairs were held, which the poet liked to visit. At the ancient gates of the monastery, usually dressed in a peasant's attire, he listened to the singing of the poor blind, the voice of the people, and collected material for his "Boris Godunov". Holy gates of the monastery
In the cathedral there is a museum where paintings, documents and other materials are exhibited, telling about the spiritual supervision of Pushkin, exiled to the Pskov village for freedom-loving poetry and atheistic beliefs, about the tragic death and burial of the poet in February 1837. Separate stands of the monastery tell about the destruction of the monastery by the Nazis and the restoration of the monument in the post-war period. Assumption Cathedral
The tops of old tall trees served as watchtowers for the Nazis. The elm tree in front of Pushkin's house was encrypted with the word "Pushkin". The elm tree in front of Pushkin's house was encrypted with the word "Pushkin". The old Hannibal spruce, which is on the outskirts, - the word "Abram" The old Hannibal spruce, which is on the outskirts, - the word "Abram" the nanny had the nickname "Onegin" Pushkin's maple near the nanny's house had the nickname "Onegin" The pine tree on the outskirts of Mikhailovsky was used by the Nazis as an observation post The maple tree near the nanny's house The old elm tree in front of the house
For the wounded Motherland and desecrated Pushkin! The Nazis did what they wanted in Mikhailovskoye. They tried in every possible way to demonstrate to the Russians that they did not care. They even had fun. Suddenly, in the park, the SS men forced a brass band to play. Bravura marches, waltzes and even Black Eyes sounded, then suddenly whole bouquets of multi-colored rockets took off into the sky. Finally, giant bonfires also lit up - it was they who set fire to the poet's house and various manor buildings. What did not the fascist warriors come up with! The Nazis did what they wanted in Mikhailovskoye. They tried in every possible way to demonstrate to the Russians that they did not care. They even had fun. Suddenly, in the park, the SS men forced a brass band to play. Bravura marches, waltzes and even Black Eyes sounded, then suddenly whole bouquets of multi-colored rockets took off into the sky. Finally, giant bonfires also lit up - it was they who set fire to the poet's house and various manor buildings. What did not the fascist warriors come up with! But “Jericho pipes” approached the village of Zimari - marching radio stations with heavy-duty amplifiers, and menacing transmissions began to the Panthers: “You don’t care, kaput. Surrender... Leave immediately from Pushkin's land... You will soon be surrounded. Kaput is coming! Remember: the birthday of the great Russian poet Pushkin is coming soon. He is the boss here. He is with us. His spirit is with us. For every sin inflicted on Pushkin's land, a heavy retribution awaits you! But “Jericho pipes” approached the village of Zimari - marching radio stations with heavy-duty amplifiers, and menacing transmissions began to the Panthers: “You don’t care, kaput. Surrender... Leave immediately from Pushkin's land... You will soon be surrounded. Kaput is coming! Remember: the birthday of the great Russian poet Pushkin is coming soon. He is the boss here. He is with us. His spirit is with us. For every sin inflicted on Pushkin's land, a heavy retribution awaits you! SS Satanels. Their snipers were looking for the radio machine. But she was behind the hill, and our shooters were looking for fascist snipers. And they found them. SS Satanels. Their snipers were looking for the radio machine. But she was behind the hill, and our shooters were looking for fascist snipers. And they found them.
After the war, many years of restoration of the museum-reserve of A.S. Pushkin The grave of A. S. Pushkin is here. Let's avenge our Pushkin! Sappers combed the reserve with probes and mine detectors. Literally in every meter of the earth, they found mines and land mines laid by the Germans. The grave of the poet was also mined. Sappers combed the reserve with probes and mine detectors. Literally in every meter of the earth, they found mines and land mines laid by the Germans. The grave of the poet was also mined. Soldiers clearing Pushkin's grave, 1944.
Walking through Mikhailovsky Park today, you are looking for traces of the war. You won't notice them right away. Most of the wounds inflicted on the earth by war have long since healed. There is still an elm tree in front of the poet's house. He is a veteran. An old tree rustles proudly and majestically, with its crown telling about the past, monstrous, unique ...
Pushkin places... Everything here seems special, and all thoughts and feelings merge into one all-encompassing word "PUSHKIN". Poetry reading at the poet's grave Pushkin's holiday Since 1967, poetry festivals have been held annually in Pushkin's homeland. Pushkinogorye is rightfully considered the country of poetry, and Mikhailovskoye is its capital.
Geychenko S. S. Testament to the grandson: Novels about Mikhailovsky. - M.: Det.lit., 1986. - 287s., photo. Geychenko S. S. Testament to the grandson: Novels about Mikhailovsky. - M.: Det.lit., 1986. - 287s., photo. Geychenko S.S. At Lukomorye. - L., 1977. Geychenko S.S. At Lukomorye. - L., 1977. Geichenko S. S. Pushkinogorye. - M., 1981. Geichenko S. S. Pushkinogorye. - M., 1981. Transparencies. In a country where Sorot is blue. - M .: "Planet", 1977. Transparencies. In a country where Sorot is blue. - M .: "Planet", 1977. Zolotareva I. V., Belomestnykh O. B., Korneeva M. S. Pourochnye developments in literature. Grade 9. - M .: "VAKO", 2003 – From Zolotareva I. V., Belomestnykh O. B., Korneeva M. S. Pourochnye developments in literature. Grade 9. - M .: "VAKO", 2003 - FROM
- 1. Municipal educational institution secondary school with in-depth study of individual subjects in Murygino, Yuryansky district, Kirov region
- 2. The purpose of the task to study the literature, Creation of a project dedicated to the favorite corners of A.S. to create a training work place and presentation of recreation “Excursion around Pushkin. Pushkin places.
- 3. Pushkin places through the eyes of writers In the book of M. Ilyin and A. Pyanov “The Book of Torzhok”, Torzhok is spoken of as a hospitable road shelter for Pushkin. is inseparable from the creative biography of A. S. Pushkin
- 4. Pushkin ring Torzhok BernovoMikhailovskoe Georgians
- 5. TorzhokTorzhok is a place of pilgrimage for Pushkin's admirers. The city is included in the tourist route "Pushkin Ring of the Upper Volga". Torzhok for the poet was both a hospitable travel shelter and a meeting place with friends who lived there. During his trips from St. Petersburg to Moscow and back, Pushkin stopped in Torzhok in the period from 1811 to 1836 more than 25 times. Torzhok carefully keeps everything connected with the name of the great poet. Everyone who comes here is enchanted by the peace and quiet of the ancient Russian city, excited by his involvement in the places where the poet once visited.
- 6. Pozharsky's HotelTraveling through Pushkin's places of Torzhok starts from Pozharsky's hotel (it was badly destroyed after a fire in 2002, and is currently being restored). Here, on Yamskaya Street (now Dzerzhinsky Street), many Russian writers stopped: N.V. Gogol, S.T. Aksakov, A.N. Ostrovsky, I.S. Turgenev, V.A. hotels - A. N. Radishchev, V. G. Belinsky, dozens of famous travelers, diplomats, public figures - the list can be continued with dozens of names of world fame.
- 7. The hostess of the hotel, Daria Evdokimovna Pozharskaya, was famous for her hospitality and culinary art. At your leisure, dine at Pozharsky's in Torzhok, Taste fried cutlets, (precisely cutlets) And go light... Pushkin gives such advice to his friend S.A. Sobolevsky. Now these lines can be read on a memorial plaque fortified on the building.
- 8. Pushkin usually occupied a room located on the second floor in the right wing of the house. The window of the room with a bay window overlooked the square, and the poet could observe the life of the bustling merchant city. In Torzhok, Pushkin bought belts embroidered with gold and sent them along with poems by V.F. Vyazemskaya in the hope that "she would plug all the beauty of Moscow into her belt" as soon as she put on the Torzhok belts. It can be seen that the work of the craftswomen was amazing if the princess wrote to the poet: “How can you handle your beautiful poems so easily and waste money like that? The number of belts made me indignant, and only the quality of them can serve as an excuse for you, for they are all lovely. Pushkin mentions Pozharsky's hotel in a letter to Natalya Nikolaevna (in August 1833), in letters to friends, in his unfinished article "Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow", one of the chapters of which begins like this: "Sit down to dine at Pozharsky's glorious tavern:"
- 9. Grave of A. P. Kern I remember a wonderful moment, You appeared before me, Like a fleeting vision, Like a genius of pure beauty. We read living Pushkin's lines on a marble tombstone - one of the most sincere revelations of the poet, which has become for many generations a symbol of high, pure feeling. The old paved road leads tourists the village of Georgians, the former estate of the Poltoratskys.
- 10. Georgians As a contemporary recalled, "... the estate was striking in its enormity. The house in Georgians could be called a palace in terms of scale and decoration, and behind it a park of 25 acres of land with a river, ponds, islands, bridges, gazebos and countless inventions." Pushkin had many acquaintances among the Poltoratskys. With some Konstantin Markovich, Pyotr Markovich, father A.P. Kern, Sergey Dmitrievich, Elizaveta Markovna Olenina, the poet was not only familiar, but also friendly. He visited Georgia twice - in March 1829 and a year later, in March 1830, on the way to Malinniki, where P.A. Osipova-Wulf lived at that time. ... The memory of the great Russian poet lives on in the Tver land. It is in everything: in thousands of books by A.S. Pushkin, in the lines of his poems, which are heard at competitions for the best readers, in the name of the street of squares. And in the Pushkin holidays of poetry.
- 11. Bernovo-Tverskoe village Bernovo - the center of the Pushkin ring of the Upper Volga region. Literary Museum of A.S. Pushkin in Bernov for 30 years. The museum is located in a memorial building - the house of the Woolfs, which was not destroyed. The estate has preserved regular and landscape parks, in the village Church XVII century, next to the Wulf family cemetery. In 1828-33 Pushkin stayed here. The Wulfs' relatives loved to visit Bernover: the Muravyovs, Bakunin, the Poltoratskys, the Ponafidins. AnnaKern was brought up for four years. Half a century later, Levitan rested and worked in these places.
- 12. Mikhailovskoye There is a corner in the ancient Pskov land where people come with a special emotional trepidation. This is the famous estate Mikhailovskoye, inseparable from the creative biography of A.S. Pushkin and fanned by his poetic genius. Through the entire conscious life, through the entire poetry, starting the youthful poem "Forgive me, faithful oak forests!" ending with the deeply felt verses "I visited again", written shortly before his death, Pushkin carried love in his heart to his dear Mikhailovsky -
- 13. On March 17, 1922, by a decree of the Council of People's Commissars, Mikhailovskoye, Trigorskoye and Pushkin's grave in the Svyatogorsk Monastery were declared a state reserve. In 1936, the entire territory of the Svyatogorsky Monastery, Petrovsky, Savkino with the ancient settlement of Savkinagorka were attached to the reserve.
- 14. Pushkin Reserve in Mikhailovsky
- 15. ConclusionStudying excursions to Pushkin places, we can say that these places are still marked by the fact that interest in them does not weaken, there is multi-creativity, the spirit of Pushkin hovers here, here you understand the importance of the great poetry and prose of the genius of Russian literature of the 19th century A. S. Pushkin
- Sources of information Abashidze I. “The Tale of Pushkin in Mikhailovsky” publishing house “Children's Literature” 1986 Blagoy D. “Pushkin's Creative Way” publishing house “Children's Literature” 1986 Venevitinov D. “The Heart Will Not Forget Russia” publishing house “Children's Literature” » 1986 Smolnikov I. "Boldino Autumn" publishing house "Young Guard" 1974
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Walk along Pushkin's places Near the seaside green oak; A golden chain on that oak: And day and night the learned cat Everything walks around the chain; Goes to the right - the song starts, To the left - tells a fairy tale. There are miracles: there the goblin wanders, the Mermaid sits on the branches; There on unknown paths Traces of unseen animals; The hut there on chicken legs It stands without windows, without doors ... So we invite you to take a walk along unknown paths, visit the hut and even see an oak tree by the seashore. Forward!slide 2
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Literary and Memorial Museum "House of the stationmaster" "College registrar - almost a governor" There are museums where the dead past in lush halls lies under glass, where, shining, luxurious exhibits are indifferently silent about the past. Not to such a museum did the mysterious old pillar show me the way; miles, striped, the only one, he firmly connected us with the past. The caretaker's cocked hat is on the table, but the old man himself is missing. The connection of times is so amazing that the centuries lose their significance.
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This is the first museum of a literary hero in our country. The museum was created according to the story by A.S. Pushkin "The Stationmaster" and archival documents and is located in the preserved building of the Vyra postal station. The history of the station begins in 1800. The Belarusian postal route passed here, and Vyra was the third station in St. Petersburg. The museum recreates the atmosphere typical for the postal stations of Pushkin's time. Literary and Memorial Museum "House of the stationmaster"
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Literary and Memorial Museum "The House of the Stationmaster" And here is the room behind the partition. Her decoration recreates the girl's room: a sofa, a chest for a dowry, a table for needlework with a hoop; on the chest of drawers are portraits of his father and Minsky, a mirror, and next to it is a portrait of Dunya. It seems that now the owner will come in from the street, fresh, cheerful, in a long green frock coat, and will say the familiar: "Hey, Dunya! Put the samovar on and go for cream," and a blue-eyed beauty will come out from behind the partition.
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In the second half of the house - the coachman. A good quarter of it is occupied by a large Russian stove used for heating and cooking. On this stove and spacious beds, the coachmen slept side by side after a tiring ride. On the log ribs of the wall there are harnesses for horses in silver, collars with bells - "talkers", carriage and ceiling lanterns with stubs of tallow candles. Here are the clothes of the coachmen: coats, fur coats, hats. Literary and Memorial Museum "House of the stationmaster"
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Pushkin's nanny's house The museum is located in the village of Kobrino, where Pushkin's nanny, Arina Rodionovna, lived with her husband and children until 1797. After that, she went to Moscow, to the house of her masters and brought up the lordly children there. The museum is open in a wooden house that belonged to the son of Arina Rodionovna; it reproduces the decoration of a peasant's hut.
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Entering the chamber, we see wooden buckets and troughs, a Russian stove, tongs and a pole for drying clothes. Along the walls are wide long benches. There were no beds, no down jackets, no patchwork quilts in peasant life. There was no calico - everything in the hut was homespun. The children of Arina Rodionovna grew up in this hut. Next to the "unsteady" (baby cradle) - a small bench with a round recess in the middle. Here, in the hole, a baby was placed, already standing on its legs. They worked with a beam. Pushkin's nanny's house Icons in the red corner. In the center is an ancient image of the Virgin with a setting made of river pearls, preserved in these places. Of particular value is a small old bag made of homespun cloth - suma. According to legend, this is the thing of Arina Rodionovna herself.
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The walls of the small house heard the voice of the poet's nanny herself, and until now, images of her fairy tales seem to hover under its roof. When visitors cross the threshold of the House, they find themselves in a fabulous atmosphere. In the hut appear before us in the popular prints of the XVIII century, the heroes of folk Russian fairy tales. There is also a wooden “broken” trough, as if from “The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish”. The book for registering visitors lies on a table covered with a “self-assembled tablecloth” with folk proverbs embroidered on it ... Upon entering the museum, visitors stop at the door of the upper room, and the guide turns on the tape recorder. “They listen to a fairy tale like the hostess herself, Arina Rodionovna, one of the stories she told to Pushkin, and earlier to her children and fellow villagers, here in this hut.” Nanny's house of A.S. Pushkin
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Suida. It was first mentioned in the Novgorod scribe book in 1499. Once there was a nunnery with the Church of Great Nikola. Suida is a relic word of a language that we do not understand. There are burial grounds dating back to the 10th century in the vicinity of Suida. In the 18th century, Peter I presented these lands to P.M. Apraksin. On the site of the previously existing Swedish manor, he built a country estate, with a manor house, a regular garden and a pond. Local legend says that the pond was dug by order of Apraksin by captured Swedes. It is shaped like a bow pointing towards Sweden.
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Suida. Museum-estate "Suyda". Fragments of the exposition Church of the Resurrection of Christ. Chapel near the Church of the Resurrection of Christ.
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Parents of A.S. Pushkin Sergey Lvovich Pushkin. Nadezhda Osipovna Hannibal. Church of the Resurrection of Christ in Suida, where the parents of A.S. Pushkin.
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Hannibal Museum-estate of Hannibal in Suida. Museum-estate "Suyda". Hannibal's grave
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Hannibal Coat of arms A.P. Hannibal. authentic furniture from the end of the 18th and the middle of the 19th century from Hannibal's estate Stone sofa of the Hannibals