Correspondence tour of Pushkin's places presentation. Pushkin places
- 1. Municipal educational institution secondary school with in-depth study of individual subjects in the village of Murygino, Yuryansky district, Kirov region Pushkin places The work was done by the 11th grade student Anastasia Kosheleva
- 2. The purpose of the task to study the literature, Creation of a project dedicated to the favorite corners of A.S. to create a training work place and presentation of recreation “Excursion around Pushkin. Pushkin places.
- 3. Pushkin places through the eyes of writers In the book of M. Ilyin and A. Pyanov “The Book of Torzhok”, Torzhok is spoken of as a hospitable road shelter for Pushkin. is inseparable from the creative biography of A. S. Pushkin
- 4. Pushkin ring Torzhok BernovoMikhailovskoe Georgians
- 5. TorzhokTorzhok is a place of pilgrimage for Pushkin's admirers. The city is included in the tourist route "Pushkin Ring of the Upper Volga". Torzhok for the poet was both a hospitable travel shelter and a meeting place with friends who lived there. During his trips from St. Petersburg to Moscow and back, Pushkin stopped in Torzhok in the period from 1811 to 1836 more than 25 times. Torzhok carefully keeps everything connected with the name of the great poet. Everyone who comes here is enchanted by the peace and quiet of the ancient Russian city, excited by his involvement in the places where the poet once visited.
- 6. Pozharsky's HotelTraveling through Pushkin's places of Torzhok begins with the Pozharsky's hotel (it was badly destroyed after a fire in 2002, and is currently being restored). Here, on Yamskaya Street (now Dzerzhinsky Street), many Russian writers stopped: N.V. Gogol, S.T. Aksakov, A.N. Ostrovsky, I.S. Turgenev, V.A. hotels - A. N. Radishchev, V. G. Belinsky, dozens of famous travelers, diplomats, public figures - the list can be continued with dozens of names of world fame.
- 7. The hostess of the hotel, Daria Evdokimovna Pozharskaya, was famous for her hospitality and culinary art. At your leisure, dine at Pozharsky's in Torzhok, Taste fried cutlets, (precisely cutlets) And go light... Pushkin gives such advice to his friend S.A. Sobolevsky. Now these lines can be read on a memorial plaque fortified on the building.
- 8. Pushkin usually occupied a room located on the second floor in the right wing of the house. The window of the room with a bay window overlooked the square, and the poet could observe the life of the bustling merchant city. In Torzhok, Pushkin bought belts embroidered with gold and sent them along with poems by V.F. Vyazemskaya in the hope that "she would plug all the beauty of Moscow into her belt" as soon as she put on the Torzhok belts. It can be seen that the work of the craftswomen was amazing if the princess wrote to the poet: “How can you handle your beautiful poems so easily and waste money like that? The number of belts made me indignant, and only the quality of them can serve as an excuse for you, for they are all lovely. Pushkin mentions Pozharsky's hotel in a letter to Natalya Nikolaevna (in August 1833), in letters to friends, in his unfinished article "Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow", one of the chapters of which begins like this: "Sit down to dine at Pozharsky's glorious tavern:"
- 9. Grave of A. P. Kern I remember a wonderful moment, You appeared before me, Like a fleeting vision, Like a genius of pure beauty. We read living Pushkin's lines on a marble tombstone - one of the most sincere revelations of the poet, which has become for many generations a symbol of high, pure feeling. The old paved road leads tourists the village of Georgians, the former estate of the Poltoratskys.
- 10. Georgians As a contemporary recalled, "... the estate was striking in its enormity. The house in Georgians could be called a palace in terms of scale and decoration, and behind it a park of 25 acres of land with a river, ponds, islands, bridges, gazebos and countless inventions." Pushkin had many acquaintances among the Poltoratskys. With some Konstantin Markovich, Pyotr Markovich, father A.P. Kern, Sergey Dmitrievich, Elizaveta Markovna Olenina, the poet was not only familiar, but also friendly. He visited Georgia twice - in March 1829 and a year later, in March 1830, on the way to Malinniki, where P.A. Osipova-Wulf lived at that time. ... The memory of the great Russian poet lives on in the Tver land. It is in everything: in thousands of books by A.S. Pushkin, in the lines of his poems, which are heard at competitions for the best readers, in the name of the street of squares. And in the Pushkin holidays of poetry.
- 11. Bernovo-Tverskoe village Bernovo - the center of the Pushkin ring of the Upper Volga region. Literary Museum of A.S. Pushkin in Bernov for 30 years. The museum is located in a memorial building - the house of the Woolfs, which was not destroyed. The estate has preserved regular and landscape parks, in the village Church XVII century, next to the Wulf family cemetery. In 1828-33 Pushkin stayed here. The Wulfs' relatives liked to visit Bernover: the Muravievs, Bakunin, the Poltoratskys, the Ponafidins. AnnaKern was brought up for four years. Half a century later, Levitan rested and worked in these places.
- 12. Mikhailovskoye There is a corner in the ancient Pskov land where people come with a special emotional trepidation. This is the famous estate Mikhailovskoye, inseparable from the creative biography of A.S. Pushkin and fanned by his poetic genius. Through the entire conscious life, through the entire poetry, starting the youthful poem "Forgive me, faithful oak forests!" ending with the deeply felt poems "I visited again", written shortly before his death, Pushkin carried love in his heart to his dear Mikhailovsky -
- 13. On March 17, 1922, by a decree of the Council of People's Commissars, Mikhailovskoye, Trigorskoye and Pushkin's grave in the Svyatogorsk Monastery were declared a state reserve. In 1936, the entire territory of the Svyatogorsky Monastery, Petrovsky, Savkino with the ancient settlement of Savkinagorka were attached to the reserve.
- 14. Pushkin Reserve in Mikhailovsky
- 15. ConclusionStudying excursions to Pushkin places, we can say that these places are still marked by the fact that interest in them does not weaken, there is multi-creativity, the spirit of Pushkin hovers here, here you understand the importance of the great poetry and prose of the genius of Russian literature of the 19th century A. S. Pushkin
- Sources of information Abashidze I. “The Tale of Pushkin in Mikhailovsky” publishing house “Children's Literature” 1986 Blagoy D. “Pushkin's Creative Way” publishing house “Children's Literature” 1986 Venevitinov D. “The Heart Will Not Forget Russia” publishing house “Children's Literature” » 1986 Smolnikov I. "Boldino Autumn" publishing house "Young Guard" 1974
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Vyra Vyra is a village where there was a post station on the St. Petersburg - Pskov highway. Pushkin passed Vyra many times, the road through it led to Mikhailovskoye. The road to the southern and western provinces of Russia passed through Vyra. Pushkin passed through Vyra in the spring of 1820 to the place of his exile to the south. In February 1837, this postal station was passed by a sledge that carried Pushkin's body to the Svyatogorsk Monastery. Here, in 1972, in the house of the former postal station, the Museum "Station Master's House" was opened, dedicated to the road life of the early 19th century.
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Tiflis Tiflis - this is how the capital of Georgia, Tbilisi, was called in Pushkin's time. The poet visited it while traveling to the place of military operations of the Russian army against the Turks in 1829. In "Journey to Arzrum" he wrote: "The city seemed crowded to me. Asian buildings and the bazaar reminded me of Chisinau." The poet spent about two weeks in the city.
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Pushkin (Tsarskoye Selo) Among the memorable Pushkin places, the Lyceum in Tsarskoye Selo has a special attraction. In the autumn of 1811, a new educational institution, the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, was opened in Tsarskoye Selo (now the city of Pushkin). In the palace wing, adapted for educational institution, A.S. Pushkin lived and studied from October 19, 1811 to June 9, 1817. The first, Pushkin graduation of the Lyceum took place on June 9, 1817. Many of Pushkin's poems are dedicated to the Lyceum, Tsarskoe Selo. He constantly kept in touch with lyceum friends - Delvig, Pushchin, Kuchelbeker, Danzas. In the lyceum garden there is one of the best monuments to Pushkin, made in bronze according to the project of the sculptor Bach in 1900. In Tsarskoye Selo there is also a museum-cottage of A.S. Pushkin in Kitaeva's house. The poet and his wife lived here from May to October 1831. At this time, the poet created here “The Tale of Tsar Saltan”, Onegin’s letter to Tatyana from “Eugene Onegin”, the poems “Echo”, “Borodino Anniversary”, “Slanderers of Russia” and others
Boldino Boldino land in 1619 was received by one of the poet's ancestors - Fedor Fedorovich Pushkin. Since then, Boldino has been passed down from generation to generation: in 1740, the estate was inherited by the poet's grandfather, Lev Alexandrovich Pushkin. After his death, the poet's father, Sergei Lvovich, became the heir. Here, in the estate of his ancestors, the poet came three times. But it was here that Pushkin created the most significant works of the 1830s. He came here before his marriage to Natalya Goncharova and spent the autumn of 1830 in these places, marked by an unprecedented rise in creative inspiration. One after another, works of different genres appear, in verse and prose. In the autumn of Boldin, “The Tales of the Late Ivan Petrovich Belkin” appeared. This autumn, the last chapters of “Eugene Onegin”, “The Tale of the Priest and His Worker Balda”, a playful poem “The House in Kolomna”, about thirty poems were written.
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Boldino In Boldino, Pushkin also worked on the "History of the village of Goryukhin". In the autumn of 1833, Pushkin visited Boldino for the second time, completing his trip to places associated with the events of the Pugachev uprising. Having reached the place on October 1, he set about reworking the manuscript of Pugachev's History. This work was completed in early November. In parallel, he created the poem "The Bronze Horseman". At the same time, in Boldin, he wrote the poem "Angelo", the story "The Queen of Spades", "The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish", "The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven Bogatyrs". At the same time, the poem "Autumn" was created in Boldino. Pushkin's last short visit to Boldino was in mid-September 1834. This visit was connected with the efforts of the father's estate, the management of which the poet took over. This time only "The Tale of the Golden Cockerel" was written here.
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Kars In 1829, Pushkin traveled to Transcaucasia and visited the Russian army, which was fighting against the Turkish. The Russians were successful in the war. Kars was taken a year before Pushkin's arrival - on June 23, 1828. After the Russian army defeated the Turkish cavalry, the Russians besieged the fortress of Kars, which was considered impregnable at that time. On the way to Kars, Pushkin changed horses in the village of Jamumly, near which at the beginning of the 19th century. there were the ruins of a fortress built of stones carried away from the ancient capital of Armenia, Ani. On the way, Pushkin learned from one of the officers that the Russian army had already set out from Kars, which greatly upset him. Apparently, I.F. Paskevich only allowed the poet to visit Kars, and Pushkin was threatened with returning to Tiflis. Therefore, the poet refused to stay overnight in order to get to the city as soon as possible. He entered there in the pouring rain, stayed with an Armenian family, and learned from the hosts that the Russian military camp was now 25 versts from Kars. The next day, Pushkin went to inspect the city, the fortress and the citadel, built on an impregnable rock. After this journey, Pushkin wrote travel essays "Journey to Arzrum during the campaign of 1829".
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Odessa In 1823, at the request of A.I. Turgenev's friend A.S. Pushkin was transferred to Odessa and on July 22 was introduced to the governor M.S. Vorontsov. His move to Odessa A.S. Pushkin perceived it as a return to Europe. In Odessa, the poet was to live whole year, full of a variety of impressions and experiences. In many ways, the life of A.S. Pushkin in Odessa depended on his new boss, General M.S. Vorontsov, who did not want to single out the poet from the mass of office officials subordinate to him, and over time began to condemn the poet's "idle" lifestyle and even gave him instructions such as "go to fight locusts." Such an attitude could not be indifferent to A.S. Pushkin: on the actions of M.S. Vorontsov, he answered with a caustic epigram "Half-my lord, half-merchant ...". The poet's serious passion for his wife M.S. Vorontsov, the beautiful Ekaterina Ksaverevna overflowed the governor's patience. A.S. Pushkin was forced to resign, his petition was immediately sent to St. Petersburg, and after a while the decision came to exclude the poet "from the list of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for bad behavior" and exile him to the Pskov province, to the village of Mikhailovskoye. A.S. Pushkin was seen off from Odessa by V.F. Vyazemskaya, who came here for the summer with her children.
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Gurzuf Gurzuf is located on the coast of the Southern Crimea. Pushkin lived there in August-September 1820. Then Gurzuf (Pushkin called him Yurzuf) was a small Tatar village. Pushkin, together with the family of General N.N. Raevsky stopped at the dacha of Richelieu, the Governor-General of this region, and lived there for three weeks. “In Yurzuf I lived in solitude,” Pushkin wrote to his lyceum friend Anton Delvig, “I swam in the sea and gorged myself on grapes; I was so used to the midday nature and enjoyed it with all the indifference and carelessness of the Neapolitan Lazzaroni (poor man).” Pushkin traveled a lot. Visited Yalta, St. George's Monastery, Bakhchisarai. In early September, Pushkin leaves for Simferopol and from there to Odessa.
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IN PUSHKIN'S PLACES The road disperses sadness, awakens hopes: Pleasures are still stored For my curiosity, For sweet dreams of imagination, For feelings ... A.S. Pushkin
The village of Zakharovo near Moscow 1805-1810 Xavier de Maistre. Pushkin child. 1800-1802. “I don’t know what will come of my eldest grandson. The boy is smart and a hunter for books, but he studies poorly, rarely when he passes his lesson in order; then you won’t stir him up, you won’t drive him away to play with the children, then he suddenly turns around and diverges so much that you can’t stop him: he rushes from one extreme to another, he has no middle. "1830, "Bova" 1814, in the lyceum poems "Message to Yudin" 1815, "Dream" 1816 Maria Alekseevna Gannibal (1745-1818), paternal grandmother
Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum 1811-1817 I.E. Repin "Pushkin at the Lyceum Exam" Wherever fate throws us And happiness wherever it leads, We are all the same: the whole world is a foreign land for us; Fatherland to us Tsarskoye Selo. Rooms for pupils of V.A. Favorsky "Pushkin - lyceum student"
MIKHAILOVSKOE 1817 - 1836 Under your canopy, Mikhailovskie groves, I appeared - when you first saw me, then I was - A cheerful young man, carelessly, greedily I only approached life; - the years have flown by - and you have accepted a weary stranger in me. "The frenzy of boredom devours my stupid existence," he writes, having arrived in Mikhailovskoye. Twice tried to escape from exile, fussed about changing from. Mikhailovsky even on any of the fortresses. Friends try to calm him down. “For everything that happened to you and what you brought on yourself, I have one answer: poetry,” wrote V.A. Zhukovsky from St. Petersburg. “You have not a talent, but a genius. You are a rich man, you have an inalienable means be above undeserved misfortune, and turn it into well-deserved good; you, more than anyone, can and must have moral dignity. V.A. Zhukovsky
Svyatogorsk Monastery Lithograph after fig. I. Ivanova. 1838 Here, with a mysterious shield, Holy Providence dawned on me, Poetry, like a comforting angel, saved me And I was resurrected in soul. About a hundred works of the poet were created in Mikhailovsky: the tragedy "Boris Godunov", from the end of the 3rd to the beginning of the 7th chapter of the novel "Eugene Onegin", the poem "Count Nulin", the poem "Gypsies" was completed, "little tragedies" were conceived, such poems as "Village", "Prophet", "I remember a wonderful moment", "I visited again" and many others were written. Reduced facsimile of Pushkin's manuscript Boris Godunov. Engravings of Gypsies. Pushkin's drawing on a manuscript (1823) Self-portrait of F.I. Chaliapin in the role of Boris Godunov
Trigorskoe "Do you know my occupations?" he wrote to his brother Lev, "I write my notes before dinner, I have lunch late, I ride horseback in the afternoon, I listen to fairy tales in the evening - and thus reward the shortcomings of my accursed upbringing." I.I. Pushchin F. Vernet. 1817 A.P. Delvig V.P. Langer. 1830 A.M. Gorchakov Unknown. thin 1810s Anna Petrovna Kern 1800-1879 P. A. Vyazemsky Unknown thin. Around 1920. From a drawing by A. Pushkin N. Ge. Pushkin in Mikhailovsky
Chisinau 1820 A.S. Pushkin's house-museum before restoration The head was condescending towards Pushkin's service, allowing him to leave for a long time. "Southern Poems" were written: "Prisoner of the Caucasus", Brothers-robbers, "a novel in verse" Eugene Onegin "began" Author's portrait of Eugene Onegin, 1830 Pushkin's autograph - self-portrait with Onegin on the Neva embankment
Crimea 1820 Gurzuf Gurzuf in the 1820s Repeatedly his thoughts were carried away to sweet places: "I again visit you I drink the air of voluptuousness eagerly, As if I hear the close voice of Long-lost happiness" The poet dreamed of returning here all his life, he asked with hope and doubt : “Will I see again through the dark forests And the vaults of the rocks, and the sea, the glare of azure, And the heavens, clear as joy?” Crimea became a place of spiritual rebirth for Pushkin, and it is no coincidence that his poetic testament, according to ancient myths about the return of the souls of the dead to sweet earthly limits, is addressed to Gurzuf: will fly to Yurzuf ... "
“In Yurzuf,” A. Pushkin noted, “I lived sitting, swam in the sea and ate grapes ... I loved waking up at night, listening to the sound of the sea, and I listened for hours. A young cypress grew a stone's throw from the house; every morning I visited him and became attached to him with a feeling similar to friendship. House of the Duke of Richelieu - Pushkin Museum Monument to Pushkin in Gurzuf
Feodosia The house of S.M. Bronevsky in Feodosia, where Pushkin K.P. Bryullov. Bakhchisarai fountain. 1838-49 Fountain of love, fountain alive! I brought you two roses as a gift. "Bakhchisaray" - in Tatar - "palace of gardens". At the beginning of September 1820, Pushkin and the Raevskys left Gurzuf for Simferopol and on the way stopped at Bakhchisarai. The poet wrote in a letter to Delvig: “When I entered the palace, I saw a spoiled fountain, water was falling drop by drop from a rusty iron pipe. Passing through the courtyards, Pushkin saw the ruins of the harem. Wild roses covered the stones of the wall like a cloak. The poet tore off two and laid them at the foot of the almost dry fountain, to which he later dedicated poems, as well as the poem "The Fountain of Bakhchisaray". Bakhchisaray
Odessa 1823-1824 I lived then in dusty Odessa: There the skies are clear for a long time, There, plentiful bargaining is troublesome Its sails are raised; There, everything breathes Europe, blows, Everything shines with the south and is full of living Diversity. The golden language of Italy Sounds merry along the street, Where a proud Slav walks, A Frenchman, a Spaniard, an Armenian, Both a Greek and a heavy Moldavian, And a son of Egyptian land, A retired corsair, Morals. A.S. Pushkin. "Eugene Onegin") Here he wrote two and a half chapters of "Eugene Onegin", the poem "Gypsies", completed "The Fountain of Bakhchisarai", poems: "Freedom sower of the desert", "Innocent guard dozed on the royal threshold", "Why were you sent was and who sent you", "Night", "Demon", "Cart of Life", "A terrible hour will come" Richelievsky Boulevard I. Aivazovsky "Pushkin on the Seashore" 1887
Nizhny Novgorod village Boldino 1830, 1833, 184 “Autumn is coming. This is my favorite time ... - the time for my literary works is coming ... I’m going to the village, God knows, will I have time to study there ... ”(From a letter to P. A. Pletnev on August 31, 1830).
In the very first week spent here, Pushkin's mood changes. Rural life with its unhurried rhythm and freedom, beloved autumn, the healing charm of rural nature have a beneficial effect on the poet. In a letter to the same Pletnev, he shares his first impressions of Boldin: “Oh, my dear! what a delight this village is! imagine: steppe and steppe; no neighbors; ride as much as you like, write at home as much as you like, no one will interfere. I’ll prepare all sorts of things for you, both prose and poetry ... I’ll tell you (for a secret) that I wrote in Boldin, as I haven’t written for a long time ... ”. “... Petersburg is an entrance hall, Moscow is girlish, the village is our office. A decent person, of necessity, passes through the anteroom, and rarely looks into the maid's room, but sits in his office.
Boldin autumn of 1830 September 7 September 8 September 9 September 13 September 14 September 18 September 20 September 25 September 1 October 5 October 12-14 October 16 October 20 October 23 October 26 November 1 November 6 "Demons" "Elegy" "The Undertaker" "The Tale of priest and his worker Balda "" Stationmaster " 8 chapter "Eugene Onegin" "The young lady-peasant" 9 chapter "Eugene Onegin" "My ruddy critic" "House in Kolomna" "Shot" "My genealogy" "Snowstorm" "Miserly knight » "Mozart and Salieri" "History of the village of Goryukhin" "Feast during the plague"
“The first snow met me in the village, and now the courtyard in front of my window is white ... - the poet writes to Natalya Nikolaevna on September 15. - I am glad that I got to Boldin; I seem to have less trouble than I expected. I would love to write something. I don't know if inspiration will come." Boldinskaya autumn of 1833 The poem "The Bronze Horseman", the story "The Queen of Spades" and the historical work "The History of Pugachev" were created. Portrait of N. N. Pushkin by A. Bryullov (1831-1832)
Boldin autumn of 1834 In the third and last time Pushkin arrives in Boldino. This time he was brought here by economic concerns. Autumn was again in the yard - a favorite time for creativity. Pushkin is waiting for inspiration. However, "verses will not come to mind." “I’ll wait a little longer,” the poet writes to his wife, “won’t I sign; if not, so is the way with God.” That autumn he wrote in Boldin only "The Tale of the Golden Cockerel" ...
I grew up in the midst of sad storms, And the stream of my days, so long muddy, Now subsided with a momentary slumber And reflected the azure sky.
Urals 1832-1833 Orenburg Uralsk Monument to A.S. Pushkin in Chelyabinsk Monument to A.S. Pushkin in Orenburg A.S. Pushkin's stay in the Urals was associated with the writing of "The History of Pugachev" and "The Captain's Daughter". In Berd, Alexander Sergeevich finds an old Cossack woman who knew, saw and remembered Pugachev. Irina Afanasievna Buntova, who in 1833 was seventy-three years old. Her father served in the Pugachev detachment. E.I. Pugachev
Moscow 1799 -1811, 1826-1831, 1831 -1836 View of a part of the city from the Kremlin wall Elokhov Cathedral, where Pushkin was baptized Pushkin's apartment on the Arbat. Temple of the Ascension, where Pushkin married N.N. Goncharova Moscow: how much in this sound For the Russian heart merged, How much resonated in it! Monument to A.S. Pushkin A.M. Opekushin
1820 The Green Lamp Literary Society, the poem "Ruslan and Lyudmila", the ode "Liberty", the poems "Village", "To Chaadaev", "N.Ya. Pluskova", merciless political epigrams on Alexander I, Arakcheev ... St. Petersburg 1827 - 1830 Pushkin is more of a guest than a permanent resident of St. Petersburg. St. Petersburg. Monument to Pushkin on Arts Square I love you, Peter's creation, I love your strict, slender appearance, the Neva's sovereign current, Its coastal granite, Your fences are cast-iron pattern, Your thoughtful nights Transparent dusk, moonless brilliance, When I write in my room, I read without a lamp And the sleeping masses of the deserted streets are clear, and the Admiralty needle is bright...
1834-1837 The last years of his life Pushkin's apartment at 12, Moika Embankment Pushkin's original instrument from the museum on the Moika In the courtyard of the Pushkin Museum Apartment Mortally wounded in a duel, Pushkin was laid on a sofa in the poet's office In the poet's library Living room
Chernaya Rechka January 27 (February 8), 1837 Adrian Volkov. Pushkin's last shot Pushkin's duel with Dantes. (artist A. Naumov), 1885 Dueling pistols from the time of Pushkin. The original Pushkin pistol has not been preserved, the Dantes pistol is in a private collection in France Georges Dantes
Memorial obelisk at the site of Pushkin's duel Chernaya Rechka, St. Petersburg The grave of A.S. Pushkin in the Svyatogorsky Monastery No, I will not die all, my soul will survive in the cherished lyre My ashes will survive and run away from decay ... Portrait of A.S. Pushkin Artist O.A. Kiprensky
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Walk along Pushkin's places Near the seaside green oak; A golden chain on that oak: And day and night the learned cat Everything walks around the chain; Goes to the right - the song starts, To the left - tells a fairy tale. There are miracles: there the goblin wanders, the Mermaid sits on the branches; There on unknown paths Traces of unseen animals; The hut there on chicken legs It stands without windows, without doors ... So we invite you to take a walk along unknown paths, visit the hut and even see an oak tree by the seashore. Forward!slide 2
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Literary and Memorial Museum "House of the stationmaster" "College registrar - almost a governor" There are museums where the dead past in lush halls lies under glass, where, shining, luxurious exhibits are indifferently silent about the past. Not to such a museum did the mysterious old pillar show me the way; miles, striped, the only one, he firmly connected us with the past. The caretaker's cocked hat is on the table, but the old man himself is missing. The connection of times is so amazing that the centuries lose their significance.
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This is the first museum of a literary hero in our country. The museum was created according to the story by A.S. Pushkin "The Stationmaster" and archival documents and is located in the preserved building of the Vyra postal station. The history of the station begins in 1800. The Belarusian postal route passed here, and Vyra was the third station in St. Petersburg. The museum recreates the atmosphere typical for the postal stations of Pushkin's time. Literary and Memorial Museum "House of the stationmaster"
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Literary and Memorial Museum "The House of the Stationmaster" And here is the room behind the partition. Her decoration recreates the girl's room: a sofa, a chest for a dowry, a table for needlework with a hoop; on the chest of drawers are portraits of his father and Minsky, a mirror, and next to it is a portrait of Dunya. It seems that now the owner will come in from the street, fresh, cheerful, in a long green frock coat, and will say the familiar: "Hey, Dunya! Put the samovar on and go for cream," and a blue-eyed beauty will come out from behind the partition.
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In the second half of the house - the coachman. A good quarter of it is occupied by a large Russian stove used for heating and cooking. On this stove and spacious beds, the coachmen slept side by side after a tiring ride. On the log ribs of the wall there are harnesses for horses in silver, collars with bells - "talkers", carriage and ceiling lanterns with stubs of tallow candles. Here are the clothes of the coachmen: coats, fur coats, hats. Literary and Memorial Museum "House of the stationmaster"
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Pushkin's nanny's house The museum is located in the village of Kobrino, where Pushkin's nanny, Arina Rodionovna, lived with her husband and children until 1797. After that, she went to Moscow, to the house of her masters and brought up the lordly children there. The museum is open in a wooden house that belonged to the son of Arina Rodionovna; it reproduces the decoration of a peasant's hut.
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Entering the chamber, we see wooden buckets and troughs, a Russian stove, tongs and a pole for drying clothes. Along the walls are wide long benches. There were no beds, no down jackets, no patchwork quilts in peasant life. There was no calico - everything in the hut was homespun. The children of Arina Rodionovna grew up in this hut. Next to the "unsteady" (baby cradle) - a small bench with a round recess in the middle. Here, in the hole, a baby was placed, already standing on its legs. They worked with a beam. Pushkin's nanny's house Icons in the red corner. In the center is an ancient image of the Virgin with a setting made of river pearls, preserved in these places. Of particular value is a small old bag made of homespun cloth - suma. According to legend, this is the thing of Arina Rodionovna herself.
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The walls of the small house heard the voice of the poet's nanny herself, and until now, images of her fairy tales seem to hover under its roof. When visitors cross the threshold of the House, they find themselves in a fabulous atmosphere. In the hut appear before us in the popular prints of the XVIII century, the heroes of folk Russian fairy tales. There is also a wooden “broken” trough, as if from “The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish”. The book for registering visitors lies on a table covered with a “self-assembled tablecloth” with folk proverbs embroidered on it ... Upon entering the museum, visitors stop at the door of the upper room, and the guide turns on the tape recorder. “They listen to a fairy tale like the hostess herself, Arina Rodionovna, one of the stories she told to Pushkin, and earlier to her children and fellow villagers, here in this hut.” Nanny's house of A.S. Pushkin
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Suida. It was first mentioned in the Novgorod scribe book in 1499. Once there was a nunnery with the Church of Great Nikola. Suida is a relic word of a language that we do not understand. There are burial grounds dating back to the 10th century in the vicinity of Suida. In the 18th century, Peter I presented these lands to P.M. Apraksin. On the site of the previously existing Swedish manor, he built a country estate, with a manor house, a regular garden and a pond. Local legend says that the pond was dug by order of Apraksin by captured Swedes. It is shaped like a bow pointing towards Sweden.
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Suida. Museum-estate "Suyda". Fragments of the exposition Church of the Resurrection of Christ. Chapel near the Church of the Resurrection of Christ.
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Parents of A.S. Pushkin Sergey Lvovich Pushkin. Nadezhda Osipovna Hannibal. Church of the Resurrection of Christ in Suida, where the parents of A.S. Pushkin.
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Hannibal Museum-estate of Hannibal in Suida. Museum-estate "Suyda". Hannibal's grave
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Hannibal Coat of arms A.P. Hannibal. authentic furniture from the end of the 18th and the middle of the 19th century from Hannibal's estate Stone sofa of the Hannibals