Trading on the stock exchange from the lot of the elite turns into a way of investment and earnings for everyone. The development of technology makes it possible for anyone from anywhere in the world to trade without leaving their homes. But any beginner immediately has a lot of questions - how to trade on the exchange from scratch, how to understand the terms of the exchange? Let's try to give some advice for beginner traders.

First steps

A person who decides to trade on the stock exchange is like a traveler in front of a pointing stone. Moreover, the stone is covered with completely incomprehensible writings. Therefore, the first step should be to acquire knowledge about the stock exchange. First, you should comprehend the theory of trade, mastering the terminology of stock traders.

There are many books written by professional traders for beginners. For example, A. Elder “How to play and win on the stock exchange”, E. Nyman “Small Encyclopedia of a Trader”, E. Lefevre “Memories of a stock speculator”, D. Schwager “Stock magicians”, M. Kovel “Turtle traders”, B Steenbarger «Tutorial for a trader. Psychology, technique, tactics and strategy”, L. Connors and L. Rashki “Secrets of stock trading”.

Another resource, and completely free of charge, is specialized Internet resources for traders. There you can read articles about trading, go through the basics of preparing a trader, chat with colleagues and learn their success and failure stories.

If the first educational program did not discourage trading on the stock exchange, then you can already start investing money in your education. The most effective way is remote exchange trading courses. There are a lot of such courses, and the main thing here is not to make a mistake in choosing. After all, earning on knowledge attracts many, including non-professionals who do not have practical trading skills. Therefore, you should first find out who is teaching and whether he should be trusted. Professional traders, such as A. Purnov, A. Gerchik, D. Krasnov, have many years of experience in trading on the stock exchanges of various countries and various instruments. They can teach trading and warn against mistakes that newcomers to stock trading can make. Therefore, you can trust only experienced traders with real results.

Having mastered the theory, having passed the preparatory courses, the beginner already has his own idea of ​​\u200b\u200btrading and is ready for the next step.

What should be done next?

Now a novice trader must answer for himself a few questions that should help him decide on trading and choosing an exchange.

1. « Where will I trade?”- the very first question is the choice of the exchange where the trader plans to work. Now you can trade not only on domestic exchanges, but also in any country in the world. Most often, the choice falls on Russian, American and European exchanges. Some prefer the exotic in the form of Australian, Asian or African exchanges, but this is a rarity. An exchange should be chosen based on the trader's training - knowledge of languages, access to information, knowledge of the realities of the country in which it is planned to work.
2. « What will I trade?» - you can trade anything on the exchanges - from grain and cotton to complex derivatives. Bloomberg already broadcast data for 2.5 million products a few years ago. Therefore, the choice of product is extremely important so as not to drown in this ocean. It is better to master the art of trading in one product than to scatter your energy and attention on 10-20 objects.
3. « Who will I work with?» - it is difficult to trade on the market on the stock exchange on your own, and it is simply impossible for a beginner. To solve this problem, they use the services of brokers - intermediaries between the trader and the exchange. The broker executes the trader's orders on the stock exchange and represents the interests of the trader on the stock exchange. The choice of a broker is extremely important - the success of trading will depend on his professionalism and support. The issue of commissions is also important - brokers have several options for tariffs and they should be studied very carefully. The broker also solves the issue of information support for trading.
4. « What do I want to get from trading?” - seems like a simple question - everyone goes to the stock exchange for the sake of money. But in fact, the correct answer to this question will indicate the path of the trader - whether he wants to effectively invest his funds - this will be the path of the investor. Whether he wants to multiply his capital quickly and with risk - this will be the way of the trader. The answer will also tell you what type of trade to choose - short-term, medium-term or long-term.

These are one of the few important questions for a trader. In the process of work, many more questions will arise, but it is the answer to these that will indicate the path that the trader will take.

What should be avoided?

The path of a stock trader is quite difficult and every mistake on it threatens with financial losses. Absolutely no losses and mistakes can not do. But some of them can be avoided.

Here are a few steps that beginners don't need to take:

1. Rush with real trading. No need to rush and immediately invest your money in trading. If a broker provides a demo account, you need to work with it not for a day or two, but for a month or even more. No need to hurry.
2. Exit Forex. The Internet is full of ads from forex brokers and forex traders that promise mountains of gold. Meanwhile, Forex is one of the most difficult markets and it will be very difficult for a beginner there. Start with stocks and bonds. And leave Forex until better times.
3. Start with positional trading. It is better for beginners to start with short-term trading - scalping or day trading. This is not easy, but here you can limit yourself to technical analysis.
4. Stop learning. Never stop learning. You must always learn. Benefits and courses are not only for beginners, but also for experienced traders.
5. Give in to excitement. Experienced traders are advised to create for themselves the rules of trading and behavior. This is especially important when a trader starts to lose and excitement covers him - you need to win back. No need. There should be a drain limit. Closed two or three transactions in the red - that's it, for today the auction is over. And in general, there should be a limit on transactions, even successful ones. Trading is a nervous job and the probability of making a mistake after 10-15 trades is very high.
6. Trust robots. You should contact a trading robot only when there is a good understanding of trading and the market. Up to this point, it is not worth believing in such programs.

The trader will still make many mistakes. And you can't do without financial losses. But all this can be solved, we must be ready for this, and analyze all mistakes and defeats and turn them into victories.

The path of a trader is not easy, but very exciting. Any beginner will soon become a master and will be able to give advice on how to trade on the stock exchange from scratch.

Hello, dear readers of the blog site! Do you want to start trading on the stock exchange, but do not know what you need to know and be able to do? In this article you will find answers to all your questions.

You already know what trading is. If not, then be sure to read the article:. Next, we will talk about everything you need to start trading in the financial markets. Theoretically, to start on the exchange, you need to complete only three points:

• Open a trading account with a broker.
• Get money for a deposit.
• Install a trading platform for market analysis and transactions.

That's it, after these simple steps, you can already make transactions on the stock exchange! That's exactly what the majority does. But, we hasten to warn you, such a beginning guarantees you losses or the complete depletion of the account. This is not a trade, but a game in a casino. Yes, you may get lucky at first, but this will have nothing to do with real trading, where decisions are made based on a thorough analysis of the market and planned actions of the trader. Therefore, we suggest that you do not rush, but thoroughly prepare before the fight.

Preparing to start trading on the stock exchange

Firstly, get ready for serious work. Trading on the stock exchange is not a game at all, as many say. A real trader will never say that he is playing on the stock exchange. The exchange is not a casino, prices can be predicted with sufficient accuracy. There are techniques that help to determine in advance where the price will go.

Get ready that for the sake of big earnings, you will have to learn, make mistakes, gain experience. And if you work hard, it will definitely pay off. You will receive not only financial independence, but also personal freedom, because. you will be your own master. This is exactly what traders trade for. Are you ready? Let's move on with that attitude!

Decide what to trade

If you want to make transactions with currencies, then open an account with a forex broker. We recommend the largest and most reliable in Russia -. This company provides a very wide range of services and the best conditions for trading. Many of our traders trade there.

If you decide to work with shares or futures of Russian companies, then choose a tariff and open an account with a broker that provides trading services on the MICEX exchange.

Or trade simultaneously on Forex and MICEX. There is no problem in this! You can open as many accounts and with as many brokers as you like!

Trading platform

After the account is opened, download the trading platform (trading terminal) on the broker's website. In it you will analyze the market and make deals. The most popular forex trading platform is . It is offered by all leading forex brokers, and this is no accident, its functionality is very diverse.

For trading on the Russian stock market, the most famous and used by traders terminal is QUIK. We recommend that you use these two platforms. They have proven themselves very well in practice, and have all the necessary functions for trading and market analysis.

The operation of the trading platform can be tested. To do this, you need to register a personal account and open a demo account. You will be given demo access to the trading terminal, will get virtual money, and you will be able to "trade".

Of course, this has nothing to do with real trading. Demo accounts are provided solely for familiarization with the functionality of the platform. To try how transactions are made and how different instruments work, with no risk to your funds.

So, now it's time to talk about money and the size of the trading account (deposit). In simple terms: how much money you need to trade.

What is the size of the deposit to be for trading on the stock exchange and forex

There is an opinion that for trading on the stock exchange some incredible amounts of money are required. So say amateurs who understand absolutely nothing about trading. In reality, you can start trading with $100. Each broker has its own threshold for the minimum amount to open an account: for example, minimum deposit from the largest forex broker in Russia, only 100$.

In order to open an account with a broker for trading shares of Russian companies, you will need approximately 10 thousand rubles.

You are probably thinking how much money to bring to the deposit. There are a few notes for this:

• The money you want to trade (especially if you are a beginner) should not be the last one. Those. losing money, for whatever reason, will not bring much damage to your financial situation.
• The amount on the account should not be very small. You need to understand the seriousness of the situation and feel responsible. With a meager amount in the account, psychologically, it will be difficult to adjust to larger amounts.

After the account is opened, the money is deposited, the trading platform is installed and configured, it's time to learn how to trade on the stock exchange.

What you need to know in order to trade on the stock exchange

Making decisions about when to make trades is the most basic skill in trading, which must be constantly honed, developed and improved. After all, without development there is no progress.

First, study the information about what you will be trading. All financial instruments (currency, stocks, futures, etc.) have trading specifications that specify the necessary parameters. For example, the cost of a price step, lot size, and so on. All information is either on the website of your broker or on the website of the exchange you are trading on.

Forecasting the price on the stock exchange

Traders make decisions based on the analysis of the traded instrument. Analyzes are divided into two types:

• Technical;
• Fundamental;

The object of technical analysis is the price chart. It uses various linear constructions, indicators and other theories. In this, technical analysis is fundamentally different from fundamental analysis, in which the main work is with economic data: financial statements of companies, etc.

Usually, technical analysis is used by active speculators who trade frequently. While investors prefer the fundamental, because invest in business, and for this it is necessary to be able to evaluate companies - this is a rather laborious process.

So choose what is closer to you: to be an investor or a speculator. Of course, within the framework of this article, it is simply impossible to thoroughly analyze both types of analysis. So read about them separately.

Conclusion

We suggest that you act in exactly the same sequence as described in this article. Everything is checked with our own money, so the proposed option is the most optimal. If you have any misunderstandings or any questions, please feel free to comment. We will gladly answer.

Good luck in trading!

Leading Forex Broker -

Instruction

Choose a broker and conclude an agreement with him. This is due to the fact that an individual cannot directly send orders to the exchange. For this, there are special organizations, brokers, which provide them with the opportunity to take part in exchange trading. It provides you with a trading terminal, a program for working on the stock exchange, maintains its accounting, removes income tax. You for this broker a commission, a small share of the turnover.

Determine the amount of commission that should be paid to him. In addition to it, other deductions are possible, it all depends on the cost of the broker's services. Since it is taken from your turnover, its size will affect the transaction price. A lower commission makes it possible to play short trades, thus providing more opportunities to increase profits.

Select an exchange terminal. This is an important moment at the beginning of trading on the stock exchange. They are of different types and differ in connection reliability and a set of services provided. But all of them provide an opportunity for current stock prices, drawing quotes charts, and announcing an order for or sale. First, you will be offered demo access to the terminal, which will give you the opportunity to visually determine the capabilities of the program. Communication with the broker is carried out via the Internet, there is no need to visit the office.

Install the terminal on your computer. After that, two questions will arise - at what time, and when to sell shares. There are several strategies, one of them is to play only for a raise. This has both pluses and minuses. The positive side of this strategy is that you always know your next move, the disadvantages are the inability to flexibly enter the trading process. But for a beginner, this is the preferred tactic. When trading, it should be borne in mind that no one knows the price for sure, unless, of course, you are the Minister of Finance. Therefore, one should proceed from the current situation, it is advisable not to trade against the market, i.e. if the papers fall, do not “pick them up” until they fall to the “bottom”.

Watch out for losses. Since you are just starting stock trading, this is especially important, it will still be difficult for you to psychologically realize the losses. When buying shares, you are waiting for profits, and if the trend has turned not in your direction, you can stubbornly not close a losing position, thereby stupidly watching the increasing losses that destroy your account. In order to avoid such a scenario, you should consider in advance the price level at which the position needs to be closed if the price is against you. Use stop-loss (loss limit) in the terminal. The position in this case will be closed automatically when the price reaches the level set in the order. Losses should be cut ruthlessly.

Greetings, dear subscribers and guests of my blog! Today, the word "action" (not to be confused with discounts in a hypermarket!) Is familiar to almost every high school student. They are traded by hundreds of thousands of Russians, traders and investors exchange experience and give advice.

Here in Russia, a quarter of a century ago, everything was just beginning, and now many participants in those events receive a good increase in their pensions in the form of dividends. Do you want to ensure a dignified and active old age? Then it's time to figure out how to trade stocks on the stock exchange.

When, during the voucher privatization, Russian citizens received their first securities, only a few knew how to choose the right shares, where they are traded, where to sell them later or, on the contrary, buy them in addition, how to learn to determine the right moment for buying and selling.

Since then, much has been simplified: securities have become book-entry, they are traded via the Internet, and many training courses for beginners have appeared. Of course, the courses are good, but the knowledge and experience of practitioners are no less useful.

Today I will try to dispel the fears of those of you who are almost ripe for trading stocks, but are not quite sure that they will succeed. Let's refresh our memory first.

What are shares

The action, as you know, secures a number of rights for the owner, which include the rights to part of the property (in the event of liquidation) of the joint-stock company, as well as part of its profits in the form of dividends, to participate in meetings of shareholders, and also (in the presence of a large block of shares ) to participate in the management of the company.

To become a shareholder, first of all, you need to purchase shares, which is documented in the form of an entry in the register of shareholders. There are several ways to resolve this issue. The easiest and most convenient way is to become a client of a brokerage company.

An individual does not have direct access to exchange trading, and the mediation of companies licensed for this activity is the only opportunity to trade securities at market quotations.

What is a broker for?

Are transactions possible without a broker? Yes, they are. For example, two individuals may enter into a share purchase agreement. It must contain the following information:

1. Type of shares (common or registered).
2. Issuer, i.e. the name of the joint stock company.
3. Nominal price of 1 CB, i.e. price at the time of issue.
4. The number of papers in pieces.
5. The current price of 1 share.
6. The full amount of the transaction.

The right to own shares passes from one owner to another only after appropriate changes in the register of shareholders. To do this, an entry is made in the register about the transfer of ownership from the seller to the buyer.

A necessary condition is a transfer order from the seller to the address of the registrar. In addition, additional annexes are drawn up containing the procedure for resolving possible disagreements. The buyer opens a personal account in the register, where the shares will be registered, for which a special questionnaire is filled out.

Agree, this way is laborious and it can be used when the shares are not in circulation on the open market, or if the transaction is made at prices that are very different from the market ones. In addition, trading without a broker is complicated by problems with finding sellers and buyers.

It is also possible to purchase shares directly from the issuer (in the case of an additional issue, after a buyback, and in some other cases). But newcomers do not need to delve into such subtleties, since such transactions are usually carried out in order to restructure securities packages between large shareholders.

So, if a decision is made to trade shares through a broker (the choice of a broker is a separate issue), it is necessary to conclude an agreement with him for the provision of brokerage services.

The contract specifies the rights and obligations of the parties when the broker executes the client's instructions, as well as the procedure for processing transactions by the clearing house. After that, all that remains to be done is to download the program - the trading terminal and start trading itself.

But the question of choosing stocks remains: which ones to start with? Russian brokerage companies like, or, allow you to trade not only Russian stocks, but also American ones.

How to choose stocks

For example, the Finam company allows you to gain access to trading on the Moscow Exchange (until December 2011 MICEX) and on the New York Stock Exchange NYSE (colloquially "nice").

All transactions can be made from a single trading account. For the right choice, it is useful to compare the returns of Russian and American stocks. Here is what is happening in the American information sector in 2017:

For comparison, TOP-3 among Russian ordinary shares included in the MICEX index.

However, there is a so-called. second-tier stocks, more risky, but potentially much more profitable:

What can be difficult for beginners is that these stocks are less liquid, ie. if necessary, they are more difficult to sell. The ratio of traded securities on the open market in Russia is shown in the diagram:

So all the same: what is better to trade? To do this, you need to analyze a number of factors:

• The state of the industry to which the company belongs
• Upside potential of the stock (actual return, whether it is overvalued or undervalued)
• Dividend history of the company

For example, the shares of Mechel JSC by the summer of 2014 fell more than 90 times relative to the January 2011 high. The company was in a severe crisis. But the competent work of the management made it possible to save production and now the papers are already trading 15 times higher than their minimum with great potential for further growth.

Need to be borne in mind

People often ask how to trade stocks in Forex. Forex dealers themselves sometimes impose this service on beginners. But this is deception. The instrument traded in such companies is called CFD (Contract For Difference) - a contract for difference.

This means that the trader does not buy shares, but earns on the difference in quotes over a certain period. It is also possible, but in real stock trading you become a shareholder with all the ensuing rights, and in which case the money will not be lost along with a one-day company, which are many among forex dealers.

Books on the topic of stocks are constantly published, both classics and new ones. A good guide for beginners is:

And if you want to take an express course in the technical analysis of the market, get acquainted with the popular QUIK trading terminal and prepare for real trading, check out this free video webinar from the guru of the Russian market — Dmitry Mikhnov. It will be interesting!

Afterword

In this article, I did not set out to teach you how to trade stocks. I just wanted to show that there is nothing complicated in this.

Subscribe to blog news, here you will find useful materials on the practice of stock trading and investing with an analysis of specific situations.

Modern trading exchanges- an important link in the market economy. These legal entities act as intermediaries and regulators, ensuring the stable operation of various financial instruments.

The main tasks of exchanges are the organization and ordering of various markets ( stocks, currencies, commodities, securities, metals, etc.) to maximize the simplification of trading processes, as well as balancing the balance of supply and demand. In addition, the exchange exercises control over the trustworthiness of participants, protecting both sellers and buyers from the risk of running into scammers.

This diagram clearly demonstrates the basic principle of the exchanges.

How to start studying trading on the stock exchange - choosing a field of activity

• stock exchanges. The main direction of their work - operations with securities. Among them, the most popular are stocks and bonds.
• Currency exchanges. These exchanges are used to buy and sell national currencies. The main goal is to redistribute foreign exchange flows between various sectors of the economy and maintain the real market exchange rate.
• Commodity exchanges. They are a kind of international wholesale market for goods, operating on the principles of free competition. Everything is sold here - from raw materials for heavy industry to food products. Commodity exchanges are both general and highly specialized.
• Market of derivative financial instruments. His main activity is working with futures, options, etc.

Despite the common misconception that it is difficult, this is the simplest thing that can be on the exchange, and for a beginner it is much easier than the Forex currency market.

Derivatives market (contracts with an expiration date - options, futures) is considered the most complex tool on the market. Basically, it is here that there is an active trading of futures for commodities, as well as stocks and currencies. But this branch of the exchange will require higher amounts to start and more knowledge, otherwise you will be haunted by huge risks of losses.

How to start trading on the stock exchange - an overview of the main platforms

Currently, there are dozens of large exchanges in the world that operate in a variety of directions. However, for an inexperienced investor who is just starting to learn the basics, it makes sense to focus only on the largest of them.

NYSE

The largest stock exchange in the world and at the same time a symbol of the financial power of the United States. It is profitable to trade, so it attracts businessmen from all over the world. Currently, about 2,800 companies are participating in trading on the stock exchange, and in the bulk these are “ blue chips". The NYSE is jealous of its reputation, so only reliable and strong stocks are allowed to trade here.

NASDAQ

It is also one of the most attractive stock exchanges in the world. Specializes primarily in stock trading Hi-Tech enterprises. How to get here? To do this, you need to find a local broker with access to .

Russian Stock Exchange

Of course, the guarantees of the decency of the participants here may not be as high as on the same NYSE, but there is definitely a place to roam. Operations are made with shares of exchange-traded funds, options, futures, currencies, securities, precious metals and other financial instruments.

London exchange

Owned by a broker that has been in business for over 20 years. The platform itself is under the control of European regulators CySEC And MiFID. Here you will find a huge number of stocks, stock indices, ETFs and more.

The broker offers a huge asset base, an academy (training programs), constantly hosts webinars, provides analytics and has a very convenient trading platform, to which a large number of indicators are connected. The platform itself has a block with the latest news and forecasts in Russian. Minimum deposit $200 .

Official site:

Is it possible to start earning on stock exchanges with little or no investment? Absolutely without money, of course, it will not work. But at least a couple of hundred dollars in your pocket is already a good help for the first investment.

“You don't have to start with big investments. Take small steps throughout life and they will lead you to success. Start investing at least $ 10 per month, and in a year you will be able to invest $ 50 per month. It will be much more efficient than waiting years for a large amount of cash to accumulate!”

This advice is given to novice investors Andrea Travigliani- financial expert specializing in the basics of money management and microinvesting. According to her, it does not matter where to start trading on the stock exchange, the main thing is to be persistent and consistent. And given that all the methods promoted by this purposeful woman were personally tested by her during the transformation from a modest accountant to a successful businesswoman, there is no reason not to trust them.

If it seems to you that $50 is unrealistically small, then for example, Gazprom shares are worth around $2, Coca-Cola shares are around $45, in addition to such well-known companies, there are thousands of less expensive shares of well-known companies.

For most people, trading on stock exchanges can seem confusing and complicated. But not everything is as scary as it seems at first glance. Experienced “gurus” of the financial roar willingly share their experience with beginners, and if you take their advice not as another common truth, but as valuable advice, it will really work.

You always need to know what you are investing in. The famous investor followed this strategy all his life and, most likely, it was she who helped him make billions of dollars. If you do not understand yourself, you should not blindly trust the hired assistants - their incompetence can also be very expensive.

Diversifying funds is always a good idea.

This golden rule was steadily followed by another luminary of exchange trading Michael Steinhardt. With $10,000 in his pocket, he successfully divided them into 100 $100 deposits and invested them in projects he liked. A couple of years later, his capital was already equal to $ 200,000. This strategy helped him in the future, when he had to pay huge fines in one trial. Near-zero, he again invested his remaining funds in stocks of various companies and quickly returned to the big leagues, having made $500 million.

Discipline is the basis of success. It is this rule that he considers his main secret of success, who made $ 72.5 billion on the stock exchanges. In his opinion, the ability to firmly follow the intended goal and resist the temptation of rash risks is the main quality of a successful investor.

Spending less than earning. “An experienced investor always knows exactly how much and where he earns per month in order to spend less. Whims, the influence of advertising and habits, or pressure from others should not prevent you from clearly following the investment plan and increasing your portfolio of deposits..

This advice is given to beginners who are just starting their business from scratch, Kevin Gallegos- Former US National Treasurer and current Vice President Freedom Financial Network.

The easiest option for a novice domestic investor is brokers or. The main advantage of working with them is that they are registered not in Russia, but in European Union, which makes it possible to invest money through international exchanges, legally bypassing possible legislative obstacles. It is also important that both sites and working tools are completely Russified. For example, licensed by the Russian regulator CROFR.

Brokers allow you to enter such exchanges as NASDAQ, NYSE, XETRA, MOEX, GLOBEX And EUREX(futures), Euronext, LSE, TSE, Singapore, Mexico, Thailand and other world platforms. The minimum amount to open an account is $200.

How to start trading on the stock exchange on the Internet? The whole process is divided into several stages:

• Stage 1 - create an account. The registration process is completely remote. You just need to go to the site, create an account and provide contact information.
• Stage 2 - open a trading account. To do this, click on the appropriate button in the cabinet and select the type of trading account (Single Account, Forex, and so on). The trading account is linked to a mobile phone number.
• Stage 3 - install the trading platform. A program that allows the user to track changes in the value of securities, make deals and analyze the situation on the market online. The program works with all exchanges supported by the broker.
• Stage 4 - replenish the account. You can do this in any convenient way. The system supports replenishment using a bank transfer, bank cards, as well as all popular payment services.
• Stage 5 - closing deals. Buying shares is very simple - you just need to find suitable shares, specify the number of shares and click the " Buy". All commissions are included in the transaction amount.

One of the most noticeable advantages and - work with a large number of trading exchanges from around the world. Therefore, from a single account, you can work with commodity markets, securities, stocks, futures, currencies and other financial instruments.

How to start trading on the stock exchange without a broker?

It is impossible to enter the stock market directly. By law, ordinary individuals who are not accredited to the clearing house and do not have special licenses cannot directly trade on the Russian stock exchange, the same applies to most other countries, which means that you will need to find a broker. Talk about how to starttrading on the exchange without a broker does not make much sense, since for this you will have to become an accredited exchange participant yourself, and this is a long and expensive process, besides, trading without leverage will require huge amounts of $ 10 million or more, which is available only qualified investors.

Investment Strategies

Honest investment

• Long term investor. Money is invested in shares of promising companies for at least one year. Such an investor needs to rely on fundamental analysis, as well as take into account the pace of change in the economy as a whole and depending on local characteristics. The forecasting basis is weekly and monthly charts.
• Medium term investor. Shares are purchased for a maximum period of one year. The main analysis tool - daily and weekly charts; technical and fundamental analysis.
• Short term investor. Papers are held for a maximum of several weeks. The main analysis tool is hourly and daily intervals.

Speculation

A speculator differs from an investor in that he holds shares for a minimum amount of time, focusing mainly on price movements. The main analytics tool is technical analysis.

• scalper. Uses the difference between the sell and buy prices. Buying shares at the ask price, he immediately resells them at the offer price.
• swing trader. Can hold open positions for a maximum of several days. In this case, profit is derived from market fluctuations. The main analytics tool is five-minute and hourly charts, and the main subject of trading is liquid securities that can be quickly converted into real money.
• day trader. This type of investor only trades within one business day. It captures price fluctuations within minutes and prefers securities with high liquidity and price volatility. The main advantage of intraday trading ( intraday) lies in the fact that in the short period of time in which the day trader works, the external background does not have time to have a negative impact on the open position.

What participant in the stock market to be - it is up to the investor to decide. But it is better to gain experience first, and only then move on to more risky business. To start working on the exchange, you need to follow the instructions:

1. Find a reliable broker;
2. Choose a trading platform;
3. Top up your account;
4. Start shopping.

Today, on the Internet, everyone can invest in their future on all the largest stock exchanges in the world.

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