Project structure, design and protection

The project structure should facilitatedisclosure of the chosen topic and its individual issues.All partsdesign work must be outlined in strictlogical sequence and interconnection.

The content of the project should be illustrated by a diagrammi, tables, diagrams, graphs, photographs,drawings, etc. Graphic material according to the text mustgive explanations.The volume of work must be at least 15 printed pages in A4 format (excluding attachments). The project structure contains:

title page;

introduction;

main part;

conclusion (conclusions and proposals);

list of used literature;

applications.

Title page is the first page of the project work. The full name of the organization or institution is indicated in the top field. Full name is indicated in the middle field. and the listener’s position in full, an applied project on the topic “_____”, closer to the left edge of the title page - the position, title, surname, and initials of the teacher. The lower field indicates the place where the work was performed and the year it was written (without the word “year”). A sample title page of a project work is given inAppendix 1.

Content - second page of the work. It gives the headings of the sections of the work and indicates the pages from which they begin. The last word of each heading is connected by an ellipsis to its corresponding page number in the right column of contents. Headings of the same categories of categories must be placed one below the other. The headings of each subsequent stage are shifted three characters to the right relative to the headings of the previous stage. An example of the content of the work is presented inappendix 2.

Introduction (1-2 pages) provides justification for the relevance of the chosen topic, the purpose and objectives of the work being carried out. If necessary, abbreviations, designations, and regulatory references may be reflected here.

The purpose of the research is to mentally predict the result, determine the optimal ways to solve problems using effective research methods and techniques when writing a paper.

The research objectives are determined by the stated goal and represent specific areas for solving the problem to achieve the research goal.

The introduction should not contain examples, illustrative or tabular material.

Main part. Consists of theoretical and practical parts.

The theoretical part first outlines the maininformation about the object of the project implementation - a specific organization, institution or enterprise, is then disclosedthe essence of the problem under study, various approaches to solving it are considered, and their assessment is given.

In the practical part, a detailed analysis of the subject of research is carried out, its main parameters and characteristics are described. Based on the material presented in the previous sections, a real practical situation is considered and options for solving the problem are proposed.

Conclusion. Here, theoretical and practical conclusions for all sections of the work and suggestions made by the listener are consistently presented. They should be concise and clear, giving a complete picture of the content, significance and validity of the proposals. Conclusions are written in the form of abstracts (point by point) and should reflect the main content of the theory of the issue, analysis and practical situation.

Bibliography (~1-2 pages) is placed at the end of the work after the conclusion. The bibliography is carried out in alphabetical order and should, as a rule, include at least 15 sources, not counting regulations, for all sections of the work.

All sources of information used in the work are referenced in the text in the form of square brackets, in which the serial number under which it is listed in the list of references and the page number of the original source are indicated, for example.

Applications. This should include auxiliary material, which, when included in the main body of the work, clutters up the text. Supporting material includes intermediate mathematical calculations, tables of supporting data, questionnaires, instructions, standard contracts, illustrations (photo materials), etc.

Project design

Project work must be meaningful andwell decorated.The text of the work is performed onone side of the sheetpaperstandard format, sheets of whichstapled in a binder folder.The text should not be abbreviatedny words, with the exception of generally accepted ones.

Text of work it should beprinted on a computer with one and a half line spacing using a fontTimesNewRomanCyr №14. The distance from the sheet border to the text on the left is 25 mm, on the right -15 mm, from the top and bottom lines of text to the sheet border - 20 mm. The page number is placed in the upper right corner.Paragraphs in the text should begin with an indent of 10 mm.

Sections must have ordinalnumbers within the entire work, indicated in Arabic numerals withoutdots at the end. Subsections should be numbered withineach section. The subsection number consists of the section number andsubsection numbers separated by a dot. At the end of the subsection numberthere is no point.

Section and subsection headings should be written from a paragraph with a capital letter without a period at the end, without underlining.Word hyphenation in headingsnot allowed. If the title consists of two sentences, theirseparated by a dot.

The distance between the title and the text should be 15 mm, andbetween section and subsection headings - 8 mm. Each sectionIt is recommended to start from a new sheet (page).

Numbering of items must be within the subsection, and the item number must consist of the section, subsection and item numbers,separated by dots. Paragraphs, as a rule, do not have headings andif necessary, can be divided into subparagraphs thatmust have sequential numbering within each item,for example: 4.2.1.1, 4.2.1.2, etc. At the end of the clause and subclause numberthere is no point.

Formulas contained in the project , placed on separate lines, numbered with continuous numbering in Arabic numerals, whichwritten at the formula level on the right in parentheses. Onethe formula is denoted by (1). Directly below the formula is givendecoding of symbols and numerical coefficients, if they were notexplained earlier in the text. The first line of the transcript beginswith the word “where” without a colon after it. Above and below each formulaThere must be at least one free line left.

Numbering of formulas within a section is allowed. In this casethe formula number consists of the section number and the serial numberformulas separated by a dot, for example: (2.4).

Formulas placed in applications , must be numberedfromseparate numbering in Arabic numerals within each application with the addition of a letter before each digitapplications, for example: (B. 1).

All materials used in the work are given with reference tosource: in the text after mentioning the material they are indicated inin square brackets the number under which it appears in the listsources used, and page number, for example: .

The text of the work should be short, clear and avoid variousinterpretations.Not allowed in the text:

abbreviate the designations of units of physical quantities if theyused without numbers, with the exception of units of physical quantitiesin tables in the decoding of the letter designations included informulas and drawings;

use the mathematical minus sign (-) in front of the textnegative values. You need to write the word "minus";

use signs (<, >, #, No., %) without numbers.

Numerical values ​​of quantities with the designation of physical unitsquantities and counting values ​​should be written in numbers, and numbers withoutdesignations of units of physical quantities and units of counting from oneto nine - in words.Digital material, as a rule, are drawn up in the formtables(Fig. 1).

Table may have a name that should be executedin lowercase letters (except for the first capital) and placed abovetable. Headings of columns and table rows begin in capitalslettersTables, with the exception of appendix tables, should be numberedArabic numerals with continuous numbering. It is allowed to number tables within a section. In this case, the table number consists of the section number and the table sequence number, separated by a dot.

The inscription "Tab"persons..." indicating its numberplaceabove the table on the left. If the table is not included in the page format, transfer it to another page; when transferring, the words “Continuation of the table...” are written above the table, indicating the table number also on the leftabove her. The name is placed only above its first part.

If all the indicators given in the columns of the table are expressed in the same unit of physical quantity, then its designation must be placed above the table on the right, and when dividing the table into parts - above each part.

The column “Sequence number” is not allowed to be included in the table.If necessary, the serial numbers of indicators are indicated insidebar of the table before their names.

Text repeated in a table column, consisting of singlewords alternating with numbers may be replaced with quotation marks.If the repeated text consists of two or more words, then whenthe first repetition it is replaced with the words “The same”, and then with quotation marks.Put quotation marks instead of repeating numbers, marks, signs,Mathematical symbols are not allowed.

Illustrations, diagrams and graphs can be locatedboth in the text and in the application. They should be numbered ArabContinuously numbered in Chinese numbers, except for illustrationsapplications. If there is only one drawing, then it is designated “Figure 1”. Numbering of drawings is continuous. It is allowed to number illustrations within a section, for example:Figure 1.1.

Illustrations may have a title and explanatory information.(text below). The word "Figure" and the name are placedafter explanatory information.

Illustrations, tables, supporting textmay be given as supplements. The application is drawn up as a continuation of the scientific work on its subsequent sheets. Each application should start on a new page with the indication at the top in the middlethe words "Appendix" followed by a capital Russian letteralphabet indicating its sequence. The application must have a title, which is written symmetrically to the text with a capital letter on a separate line. All applications must have links in the text.

To explain individual data presented in the work, usefootnotes , which are placed indented at the end of the page where they are indicated, separated from the text by a short thin horizontal line on the left side. The footnote sign itself is made in Arabic numerals with a bracket; it is allowed to designate footnotes with asterisks instead of numbers, but use no more than four asterisks. Footnote numbering should be separate for each page.

Upon registration list literature used a number of rules must also be taken into account. The laws of the Russian Federation are placed at the beginning of the list, then the rest of the literature in alphabetical order.

Information about educational, methodological and normative literature must include the surname and initials of the author or authors, title of the book (without quotation marks), place of publication, publishing house, year of publication (without the words “year”), number of pages. For example -Belyaev E.I., Zinoviev Yu.V. Energy audit for preparing an energy passport: Training manual. - Ramenskoye: IPK TEK, 2012- 52 p.

Quoting the author is done only from his work. When the source is not available, it is permitted to use a quotation from the author published in any publication, preceding the bibliographic reference to the source with the words “Quoted by...”. In the case of using someone else's material without reference to the author and source, the course work by the reviewer is not allowed to be defended.

The student places the completed work in his personal account, where it is registered and submitted to the teacher for review.When evaluating work, its content is taken into account,relevance, degree of independence, originalitythe strength of the conclusions and proposals, the quality of the usedmaterial. The teacher checks the work, pre-certifies the student and recommends it for defense. In case of comments, the teacher forwards the project for revision. If the result is positive, after checking the work, the teacher sets a date for the defense.

For the defense, the student submits a printed work, an explanatory note and illustrative material in the form of a presentation, video and audio materials, a photo report, draft regulatory documents, etc. During the defense process, the student reveals the content of the work performed, analyzes the results obtained and draws appropriate conclusions.

The final certification of the listener is organized in public form before the commission. If it is impossible to arrive at the educational site for the defense, it can be organized in a webinar format. Discussion of the events proposed by the listeners takes place within the framework of a round table.

Pupils at school or students at college periodically perform various written works. They present various interesting ideas and developments. They turn out to be interesting, meaningful and, of course, it is important that they are properly designed.

This is what teachers pay a lot of attention to. Let's look at how to design a project title page so that it meets the most stringent requirements.

The title page is drawn up according to certain rules.

This is done as follows:

Sample design for a university

The correct design of the cover for a project can be seen in a specific example:

• State educational institution
• Higher professional education
• "Orenburg State University"

This information is located at the top, right in the center, written in size 16 letters. Further:

• Science project (size 24).
• In the discipline “Fundamentals of design and construction of electronic equipment. Development of the design of an electronic device" (font 23). Author (bold 16th font): student of group 14 Petrov A.I. Supervisor (bold 16th font): Associate Professor N.N. Sidorov

Sample for school

In general education institutions, students are very often forced to deal with the implementation of projects. This is a very correct approach - having learned to draw up such work at school, students will not experience any difficulties.

Important! The cover does not contain a lot of information; rather, the most important thing here is to correctly place what little sentence space there is, using the right letter size.

A sample project for an eleventh-grader in a regular school looks something like this:

1. Municipal budgetary educational institution gymnasium No. 9 of the city of Tolyatti (15 mm from the top, 16 point).
2. Research paper in mathematics (bold, 24, in the very center).
3. Mathematics: an exact science or a humanities subject? (the title of the work itself, without quotes, periods, 28).
4. Author (bold, 16): students of grade 11B Ivanova A. (simple, 16). Mathematics teacher: Nikolaeva N.R.
5. 2018 (bottom, center, 16, no dot).

Environment Project

In elementary school, students are increasingly being asked to complete a project on a topic as an additional assignment.

Children willingly take on such a task. Firstly, it’s interesting, and secondly, a good grade is guaranteed.

Of course, the teacher may reduce it somewhat for the correct design of the title page, but children quickly learn to do everything accurately in terms of its design.

It's not difficult at all, you just need to follow these instructions:

Municipal budgetary educational institution

"Secondary school N 27"

city ​​of Chelyabinsk

(top 20 mm from the top, bottom edge, 30 mm on the left, 10 mm on the right - parameters specifically for elementary school, 12-point size).

around the world

"Birds, animals of the Far North"

(the first word is bold, 16, subsequent words are bold, 16).

Completed by: 4th grade student Sergeev A.

Checked by: teacher Nikonova A.K.

(16th point, “performed” and “checked” - bold).

(bottom, center).

The text itself is typed Times New Roman, 14.

Important! In elementary school, the requirements for the design of the title page are not as strict as in high school, so students can use suitable pictures if they wish.

The main cover of the project on the topic My family for an elementary school student is no different from any other work on the world around us. The same indentation and font selection options that are intended for elementary school are used here.

The only thing you need to do is to approach the name of the topic correctly and individually. After all, if the task is given to the whole class, it will not be very good if the name is the same.

Project in English

Designing a title page for work in English is no different from similar actions in Russian:

1. At the top of the page the name of the educational institution is typed exclusively in English. It is important to do this very carefully and not make mistakes - detailed information can be found on the Internet.
2. Next comes the name of the faculty itself and the student’s specialty.
3. Then, right in the center, the words Report on the course (discipline message) are typed, followed by the name of the discipline itself. Then immediately the title of the work. All this is in English and is highlighted in bold, large font.
4. The lower part is a place for information about the student himself: III year student (3rd year student), JJKK-8 group (student group), Ivanov Stepan (last and first name of the student).

Designing the project cover

Evaluation of a project or any other work, regardless of the degree of complexity, begins from the moment the teacher sees the title page. It is important to do everything flawlessly competently and correctly - the final grade will largely depend on this.

• The title page is a separate page, but it does not need to be numbered.
• Top and bottom margins must be present; their size is 3 cm.
• The name of the educational institution without abbreviations and acronyms is located at the top, right in the center. If this is a university, then the faculty and department should be indicated. All letters are capital letters.
  The name of the educational organization must be clarified, because it may change periodically. It will be very bad if the old name of the educational institution is present on the new project.
• There is 8 cm between information about the educational institution and the subsequent topic.
• The type of work and its subject must be indicated. Quotes and the actual word “Subject” are not allowed in the title.
• In the lower right corner are the surname and initials of the performer, his status, and then the position of the scientific supervisor along with his surname and initials.
• At the bottom of the page the year should be indicated, and just numbers, without the word “year”.
• All characters are printed in Times New Roman, 12–14 point. The exception is the topic of the work, for which a larger font is provided.

The cover of a creative project has some features:

• Done on A4 sheet. Any work is carried out in this format, both in schools and in higher institutions.
• The margins are standard: left – 20 mm, right – 10 mm, top and bottom – 15 mm each.
• Line spacing is 1.5.
• The title page is not numbered. Further numbering is located at the bottom center.
• In more serious works, the ministry of the country to which the student’s educational institution is affiliated is printed at the top of the page.
• At the top of the page is the name of the educational institution in font 16.
• In the middle is “Creative Project” (24th).
• Next is the title of the work without the word “Topic”, quotation marks and a period at the end of the sentence. The name is highlighted with the largest point size - 28. It should be succinct, clearly reflect the content, and not include abbreviations.
• The lower right corner is intended for information about the author and his supervisor.
• Below is the city and year.

Useful video

Let's sum it up

Hoping to receive only an excellent grade for your work, you should not neglect the design of the title page. Just as a person is greeted by his clothes, the first impression of a teacher is based on the correctness of his design.

While studying first at school and then at a higher educational institution, pupils and students constantly have to deal with writing assignments of varying degrees of complexity.

Therefore, having remembered certain rules, they will complete the design of the title page for any project without any problems. All these actions will eventually become automatic, and the student will be able to concentrate on the content of the work itself.

In contact with

The title page of the research work is drawn up on an A4 sheet and is the first page.

Appearance Options

Line spacing is 1.5.

The title page is not numbered.

The full name of the educational institution is written in the upper field of the title page of the research paper (font size - 16 pt.).

In the middle of the sheet is written without quotation marks “Research work” (font – 24 pt.).

On the next line, the title of the research work is indicated in capital letters without the word “topic”, without quotation marks and without a period at the end (font – 28 pt.).

The title of the work should not be long, “standard or hackneyed”, but, if possible, short and intriguing.

The title on the title page should correspond to the general content of the project and interest readers in familiarizing themselves with the work.

Also, the title, if necessary, can contain a subtitle for a more specific presentation of the topic of the project, but it should be very brief and not turn into a second title of the work.

In the lower right corner of the title page information about the author of the research work (last name, first name, class) is indicated, below - about the head of the research work (write “Leader” and indicate his last name, initials and position. If there are several heads of the research project, all are indicated separated by a comma .

If a consultant helped you in your work, then his initials and surname are placed below the manager with the indication “Consultant”.

At the very bottom of the title page, in the center, the place where the student’s research work was performed is indicated: locality, on the next line - the year the work was completed (without a period, quotation marks, the word “year” or “y” (font – 14 pt.).

Here is a sample title page for a student’s research paper:

So, the design of the title page of a research paper is almost standard:

Some design details depend on the recommendations of the Ministry of Education and Science of your country and region or the event organizer and may differ from the parameters given above. In this case, the title page is drawn up in accordance with local requirements.

Proper execution of all research work will help you in the future to correctly prepare coursework and dissertations.

Designing a title page for a research paper is the first step towards a successful defense.

school-project.ucoz.net

How to design a title page for a school project

On this page we will look at how to properly design (a project), we will provide a sample, norms and recommendations for designing the title page of a project.

The presented example and sample design of the title page of a research work (project) of a school student or preschool education student can be adjusted depending on the requirements of municipal education departments or competition commissions.

Issued research paper title page or a project on an A4 sheet and is the first page of the student’s project work.

Fields:

Line spacing is 1.5 (one and a half).

The title page is not numbered!

The full name of the educational institution is written in the upper field of the title page of the research work. (font size – 16 pt.).

In the middle of the sheet is written without quotation marks “Research work” (font – 24 pt.)

On the next line, the title of the research work is indicated in capital letters without the word “topic”, without quotation marks and without a period at the end (font – 28 pt.).

The title, if necessary, can contain a subtitle to more specifically present the topic of the project, but it should be very brief and not turn into a second title of the work.

In the lower right corner of the title page information about the author of the research work is indicated (last name, first name, class), below - about the head of the research work (write “Leader” and indicate his last name, initials and position.

If there are several leaders of the research project, all are indicated separated by commas. If a consultant helped you in your work, then his initials and surname are placed below the manager with the indication “Consultant”.

At the very bottom of the title page, in the center, the place where the student’s research work was performed is indicated: Kyiv, on the next line - the year the work was completed - 2013 - without a period, quotation marks, the word “year” or “y” (font – 14 pt.).

Research Paper Title Page Sample

Here is a sample title page for a student’s research paper:

So, the design of the title page of a research paper, as well as a project, is almost standard:

• full name of the educational institution
• title of research paper
• last name and first name of the student, class
• surname, initials, position of project manager
• city ​​or town
• year of work completion

Correct formatting of all research work will help in the future to correctly format coursework and dissertations.

Design of the title page of a research paper is the first step.

Creative projects and student work

When preparing a project, many schoolchildren ask the first question: how to design a project title page in elementary or middle and high school. We will look at the main rules for designing the title page of the project and answer the question of how to make a title page for a school project.

We provide a sample and example of the design of the title page of a creative project of a schoolchild in grades 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 in technology, English and Russian, mathematics, history, computer science and other subjects on the page below.

The given example of the design of the title page of an individual project is also an example of the design of a student’s project work.

Design of the project title page

Fields:

• right - 10 mm
• top and bottom - 15 mm

Line spacing is 1.5.
There is no page number on the title page!

The full name of the educational institution is indicated in the upper field of the title page of the creative project ( font size – 16 pt.).

In the middle field (in the middle of the sheet) it is written “ Creative project» (font – 24 pt.)

On the next line - in capital letters title of creative work without the word “topic”, without quotation marks and without a period at the end of the sentence (font – 28 pt.).

The title should be as short and precise as possible and consistent with the overall content of the project. The title of a student's creative project may, if necessary, contain a subtitle to specifically represent the theme of the project, which should be very brief and not turn into a new title for the work.

In the lower right corner title page of creative work information about the author of the creative project is indicated (last name, first name, class), for example: Petrov Ivan, 5th grade, about the leader of the creative project (written “ Supervisor"and his surname, initials and position are indicated (font – 14 pt.).

If there are several managers of creative work, all are indicated.
If there are consultants for a creative project, then their names are placed below the manager with the indication “Consultant”.

In the lowest content field of the title page of the project, in the center, the place where the student’s creative project was completed is written: SIMFEROPOL, and on the next line - the year the work was completed - 2013 - without a period, quotation marks, “year” or “y” (font – 14 pt.).

The title page indicates

• name of the creative project

Download a sample title page for the project

Let's try to download a sample title page for a project and give an example of a title page for a school student's project.

The design of the title page is approximate and depends on the recommendations of the Ministry of Education and Science of the country and region.

Requirements for the design of the title page are part of generally accepted rules and are included in the detailed design of the entire creative project discussed above.

tvorcheskie-proekty.ru

How to design a title page for a creative project for school

Homework is an integral part of the learning process in secondary schools. The diversity of their types and level of complexity amazes not only schoolchildren, but also their parents.

Creative projects are one of the most interesting types of work for a child. But its design also requires a lot of effort and special attention on the part of adults, since title pages for projects for primary school students are often prepared by parents.

Conditionally Homework can be divided into two types:

• aimed at mastering and consolidating educational material (exercises, tasks, examples, reading textbook paragraphs, etc.);
• creative tasks aimed at developing the child’s creativity, creative abilities and thinking (essays, illustrations, reports, creative projects).

Definition and Purposes of a Title Page

The very title of this part of the work is a term from the publishing industry. Every book has a title page or title. It indicates the title of the book, the name of the author, the city and publisher, the date or year of publication and other information about the specific printed work. Exists Several purposes of this page in school projects:

When there are no specific instructions from the manager, this information is enough for the work to have a decent appearance and informative content on the title page. And if the project is in English, you can also submit the title in English, so the chance of getting the maximum score right away will be almost 100%!

Features of formatting and placement of information on the page

Working in a word processor requires some experience and dexterity, but even if the project is designed by hand, it is important to follow some rules. This font location, size and features.

By the way the title page of a report or essay is designed, a teacher can quickly assess the quality of the project. Therefore, try to properly format the title page of the message.

The design of the project is carried out according to certain rules. Separately, it is necessary to pay attention to the title page, since it can rightfully be considered any creative or design work. How is the project title page prepared? Let's try to find an answer to the question posed.

Home page requirements

First you need to select the font size. Depending on the purpose of the project and its type, there may be some differences in the font size. The font used is usually Times New Roman, size 16. The main text is located in the center of the page. The rules for designing a project require posting the full name of the educational institution (organization). An important point is setting the margins on the page. Depending on the requirements for a particular project, the size of the fields can be selected automatically or configured manually.

Criteria

The classic option is considered to be the upper and lower parameters of twenty mm, the indent on the right side is fifteen millimeters, on the left - thirty mm. Enlargement on the left is necessary so that the submitted work can be attached to a binder.

Next, the cursor is placed in the middle of the page, the font size changes from 16 to 24. The author indicates creative, scientific, abstract. The next line indicates the title of the work without quotes and periods, using font size 28.

Having retreated about six lines to the bottom of the page, you need to enter information about the author of the work, as well as about his supervisor.

The last line of the title page is reserved for indicating the year the work was completed. This is a classic project design. A sample title page is shown in the photo.

Depending on the rules established by the educational institution or the organizer of the conference (competition), some nuances in the design of the title page are allowed.

Headings in the project

Project design requirements require that headings be written in bold. It is printed with a capital letter and there is no period at the end of the sentence. Please note that hyphenation of words in the headings of individual chapters of the project work is not allowed. Between the main text and the section title you need to indent two spaces.

Designing a creative project involves writing each chapter on a new page. Chapters are numbered in Arabic numerals, and paragraphs are indicated by double numbering. If they contain additional items, triple numbering in Arabic numerals is used.

Using abbreviations in design

The design of the project involves the use of abbreviations only in exceptional cases. For example, you can use them when indicating a literary source that the author refers to in his project. When using information about co-authors, first indicate their initials, then write the person’s last name.

The design of the project allows the use of economic and mathematical formulas, but they must have a decoding of each symbol.

Application design specifics

The rules developed for creative projects allow the use of sketches, diagrams, graphs, photographs, drawings at the end of the project. First, the reference list is indicated, after which appendices are placed on separate sheets. Each of them must have a name. In the upper right corner indicate the number (for example, Appendix 1), then its name.

Pagination

Accompanied by the number of each sheet. It is not placed on the first sheet, so the numbering starts from the table of contents. The classic option is to place the number at the center at the bottom of the page.

There should be no additional decorations: frames, font changes, underlining, or different colors when designing the design work. Authors often make mistakes in this requirement.

Features of the school project

We will give an example of the design of the project below, first we will dwell on some features of school creative work. Its structure uses the same requirements that apply to scientific and design adult work. The main sheet indicates the name of the school, as well as information about the consulting teacher under whose leadership the project was made. The main text contains references to literary sources. The project allows the use of five applications, which are indicated at the end of the project, numbered, and named.

Example of table of contents design

1. Introduction. Page 3-4

2. Types of engines used in modern vehicles.

2.1 Characteristics of a gasoline engine. Page 4

2.1.1 Composition of exhaust gases. Page 5

2.1.2 The influence of exhaust gases (CO/CH) on the environment and human health. Page 5

2.2. Characteristics of the electric motor. Page 5-6

2.2.1 Advantages of an electric motor. Page 6

2.2.2 Environmental characteristics of the electric motor. Page 6-7

3. Experimental part of the work. Page 7-10

4. Conclusion.

4.1 Conclusions on the research problem. Page 10-11

5. Bibliography. Page 12

6. Applications.

Appendix 6.1. Appearance of a gasoline engine. Page 13

Appendix 2. Appearance of the electric motor. Page 14

Example of project abstracts

In addition to the project work itself, it is important to correctly highlight its main content using abstracts. Depending on the purpose of the project, there are also certain requirements for the abstract. We offer a version of theses for a school project.

We will demonstrate a version of the work on the topic: “The influence of temperament on the choice of profession in adolescence.” The title must include all information about the author:

• last name, first name and patronymic, address, position, place of study, electronic contacts;
• data about the scientific supervisor is similarly specified;
• Do not forget that the organization where its demonstration or defense will take place is published on the main page of the project.

It is imperative to demonstrate the relevance of the work. Using the example of the given topic, it can be clarified that the problem of professional self-determination is relevant in modern schools. Many guys want to obtain in-demand specialties, regardless of their interest, inclinations and abilities. Children get the desired profession, but cannot succeed in it or realize their talents. Therefore, an important part of the profile training of students is the timely diagnosis of their inclinations, personal qualities, abilities and interests. It will help children make the right choice of their future profession.

The final one is also stated. Alternatively, it can be formulated as follows: “A study of the relationship between temperament and the choice of profession among school students.”

The tasks of the work are prescribed separately:

Study the history of the doctrine of types of temperament;

Familiarize yourself with the methods of studying temperament types;

Identify and justify the influence of temperament on professional choice;

Study the types of temperament in students;

To establish the relationship between a certain type of students’ temperament and the professions and types of professional activities they choose;

Inform the school psychologist, class teacher, teachers and parents about the results obtained.

Theoretical analysis of psychological, methodological and special literature, observation, individual testing of experiment participants, statistical and comparative analysis of the data obtained are among the methods of performing work.

It is imperative to highlight the main results of the work that will demonstrate its outcome. The formulation may look like a comparative analysis of testing that showed a single relationship between the type of temperament and the propensity for certain professional areas. This is especially important if the author was able to prove that the type of temperament in adolescence has a significant impact on the choice of future profession.

The conclusion and possible development paths are the final part of the entire project. This section describes the result of the experiment. In our example, it sounds like evidence that, having an idea of ​​the scope of one’s inclinations and interests, in adolescence one can make the right choice of a future specialty. This will avoid disappointments in adult life. The diagnostic options proposed by the author will help teachers and parents identify the professional areas of schoolchildren, and together make a choice of their future specialty.

Stages of work on the project

In addition to certain requirements for the design of the project, there is an algorithm for the activity itself. First, you need to decide on a topic that will be of interest not only to the author himself, but also to reviewers. Next, the main goal of the project is set and its tasks are determined.

The next stage involves a review of literature sources on the problem that will be considered in the project. The most difficult part of a creative project is the experimental one. The author, having analyzed the existing information on the topic, offers his calculations, drawings, drawings.

An important stage in the preparation of any project is the formulation of conclusions and analysis of the feasibility of implementing the results obtained into practice.

The project is accompanied by a list of references, the rules for the design of which were presented above. For technical work, various drawings and diagrams will serve as numbered applications, and for a creative project you can use colorful photographs, drawings, and layouts.

Title page sample for school 1st - 2nd grade

In a modern school, teachers in grades 1 and 2 offer children, as an additional task, to complete projects on the world around them, in mathematics and other subjects. The correct design of such homework begins with the question - how to design the title page of the project? Where can I download the template?

The most correct model for school, especially in the elementary grades, will be the one that is designed in accordance with the teacher’s requirements. If the child did not write them down, or was absent from this lesson, or the teacher gave freedom of creativity, we suggest that you download a standard sample title page for school.

Download a sample title page for school in Word format

The title page is the first sheet of the project and contains the following information:

Standard rules for designing the title page of a project or essay in Word for grades 1 - 4 of primary school:

The presented sample title page is a universal template for the entire elementary school. Here's another simplified version:

Sometimes teachers reduce grades for completing assignments. And the title page gives a quick impression of the quality of the project, so pay attention and hopefully your work will serve as a design model for the whole class.

ucthat-v-skole.ru

On this page we will look at how to properly design (a project), we will provide a sample, norms and recommendations for designing the title page of a project.

The presented example and sample design of the title page of a research work (project) of a school student or preschool education student can be adjusted depending on the requirements of municipal education departments or competition commissions.

Issued research paper title page or a project on an A4 sheet and is the first page of the student’s project work.

Fields:

• left margin of the sheet - 20 mm
• top and bottom - 15 mm each

Line spacing is 1.5 (one and a half).

The title page is not numbered!

The full name of the educational institution is written in the upper field of the title page of the research work. (font size – 16 pt.).

In the middle of the sheet is written without quotation marks “Research work” (font – 24 pt.)

On the next line, the title of the research work is indicated in capital letters without the word “topic”, without quotation marks and without a period at the end (font – 28 pt.).

The title, if necessary, can contain a subtitle to more specifically present the topic of the project, but it should be very brief and not turn into a second title of the work.

In the lower right corner of the title page information about the author of the research work is indicated (last name, first name, class), below - about the head of the research work (write “Leader” and indicate his last name, initials and position.

If there are several leaders of the research project, all are indicated separated by commas. If a consultant helped you in your work, then his initials and surname are placed below the manager with the indication “Consultant”.

At the very bottom of the title page, in the center, the place where the student’s research work was performed is indicated: Kyiv, on the next line - the year the work was completed - 2013 - without a period, quotation marks, the word “year” or “y” (font – 14 pt.).

Research Paper Title Page Sample

Here is a sample title page for a student’s research paper:

So, the design of the title page of a research paper, as well as a project, is almost standard:

• full name of the educational institution
• title of research paper
• last name and first name of the student, class
• surname, initials, position of project manager
• city ​​or town

Correct formatting of all research work will help in the future to correctly format coursework and dissertations.

Design of the title page of a research paper is the first step.

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Structure of project work

1. Title page: The title page indicates:

Name of educational institution

Topic of project (research) work;

2. Contents(must contain the names of all parts of the work indicating pages). Writing a paper is similar to working on an essay. We present information about the company consistently, logically, in detail, figuratively, in detailed sentences. Avoid too cumbersome phrases - this will avoid mistakes and make the text more understandable. Use the information on the company's website, but don't copy it, do it creatively.

I Introduction – in this section we talk about the history of the creation of the enterprise, the owners, where the enterprise is located, what changes have occurred since its founding (the first section of our interview).

II Main part - is divided into sections (see material No. 4) - you can use an interview plan. Pay attention to the logic, sequence of presentation of the material, and compliance of the information with the title of the section.

Applications(they must have headings and sequential numbering). Appendix 1 is an interview plan (modified taking into account the comments made); advertising materials for the company can also be placed here.

Titles of sections in the text of the work stand out.

Requirements for the design of materials:

Word document, text printed in Times New Roman font

(font size 14, 1.5 spacing).

Format – page width

Margins: left – 3 cm, right – 1.5 cm,
top, bottom – 2.5 cm.

The paragraph begins with a red line - indent 1.25 cm

Page numbering in the work begins with the title page, although there is no number on it. On all subsequent pages the number is placed in the center of the top/bottom margin.

When sending a file by email, we save the file under our last name.

Project work: how to design a title page

In this section we will look at existing requirements for registration of research work students, performed individually under the guidance of a teacher (educator) or a group of schoolchildren (pupils) of an educational institution.

Let us give an example and a sample design of projects in elementary school, in the surrounding world, mathematics, Russian language and literature, history, biology, physics, computer science, chemistry, English, geography and other subjects.

We will show an example and sample of the design of schoolchildren's research work, the requirements and rules for the design of project pages, title pages, headings, abbreviations and formulas in the design of the project, the correct design of drawings, graphs, diagrams, tables and photographs.

The presented requirements and rules for preparing a research work (project) are applicable for schoolchildren of grades 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, as well as for preschool educational institutions (kindergartens).

Research Paper Page Options

• left margin - 20 mm
• top - 15 mm
• bottom - 15 mm

The text of the research work (project) is typed in font Times New Roman.

Font size 14 .

Line spacing - 1,5 (one and a half).

Aligning text on a page - in width.

Paragraph indentations are required and the amount is at the discretion of the author. The text of the research project should be easy to read and properly formatted.

Title page of research paper and project

Page numbering for a research project

The research paper should be numbered at the end of the page. There is no number on the first page; the numbering is placed and continues from the second page. The page number is located at the bottom center.

The use of frames, animations and other elements for decoration in the design of research work is not allowed.

Titles in a research paper

The section title is printed in bold, with a capital letter and without a period at the end. Words in headings are not allowed to be hyphenated. There is a 2-space indent between the text and the title.

Each chapter of a research paper is written on a new page. Chapters are numbered with Arabic numerals (1., 2., .). The paragraph numbering includes the chapter number, period, paragraph number (for example, 1.1., 1.2., 1.3., etc.).

If paragraphs contain paragraphs, then the paragraphs are numbered with three digits separated by a dot, for example, 1.1.1., 1.1.2., etc., where the first digit is the chapter number, the second is the paragraph number, the third is the paragraph number.

Abbreviations and formulas in the design of research work

When the surnames of famous people (authors, scientists, researchers, inventors, etc.) are mentioned in the text of a research project, their initials are written at the beginning of the surname.

If you use formulas in the text, give an explanation of the symbols used (for example: A+B=C, where A is the number of candies for Masha, B is the number of candies for Dasha, C is the number of candies in total).

Design of project applications

Figures and photographs, graphs and diagrams, drawings and tables should be located and formatted at the end of the description of the research project after the List of references used on separate pages in the appendices (for example: Appendix 1, Appendix 2, .). On these pages the inscription Appendix 1 is located in the upper right corner.

Pictures, photographs, graphs, diagrams, drawings and tables

Drawings in applications are numbered and signed.
Their name is placed under the picture (for example: Fig. 1. Feeder for tits, Photo 1. Forest in winter, Graph 1. Change in sales parameter, Diagram 1. Dynamics of wheat growth.

The tables in the appendices are also numbered and titled. Tables use single spacing for lines of text. The numbering and name are located under the table (Table 1. School student performance).

When completing a research paper, write (Appendix 1) at the end of the sentence that refers to the appendix. A prerequisite must be the presence of the application itself at the end of the research work or project.

If you need design a creative project, then for this we recommend using the Requirements for the design of a creative project, which are located on the website “Creative Projects and Student Works”.

Creative projects and student work

When preparing a project, many schoolchildren ask the first question: how to design a project title page in elementary or middle and high school. We will look at the main rules for designing the title page of the project and answer the question of how to make a title page for a school project.

We provide a sample and example of the design of the title page of a creative project of a schoolchild in grades 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 in technology, English and Russian, mathematics, history, computer science and other subjects on the page below.

The given example of the design of the title page of an individual project is also an example of the design of a student’s project work.

Design of the project title page

Fields:

• right - 10 mm
• top and bottom - 15 mm

Line spacing is 1.5.
There is no page number on the title page!

The full name of the educational institution is indicated in the upper field of the title page of the creative project ( font size – 16 pt.).

In the middle field (in the middle of the sheet) it is written “ Creative project» (font – 24 pt.)

On the next line - in capital letters title of creative work without the word “topic”, without quotation marks and without a period at the end of the sentence (font – 28 pt.).

The title should be as short and precise as possible and consistent with the overall content of the project. The title of a student's creative project may, if necessary, contain a subtitle to specifically represent the theme of the project, which should be very brief and not turn into a new title for the work.

In the lower right corner title page of creative work information about the author of the creative project is indicated (last name, first name, class), for example: Petrov Ivan, 5th grade, about the leader of the creative project (written “ Supervisor"and his surname, initials and position are indicated (font – 14 pt.).

If there are several managers of creative work, all are indicated.
If there are consultants for a creative project, then their names are placed below the manager with the indication “Consultant”.

In the lowest content field of the title page of the project, in the center, the place where the student’s creative project was completed is written: SIMFEROPOL, and on the next line - the year the work was completed - 2013 - without a period, quotation marks, “year” or “y” (font – 14 pt.).

The title page indicates

• name of the creative project
• year of work completion

Download a sample title page for the project

Let's try to download a sample title page for a project and give an example of a title page for a school student's project.

The design of the title page is approximate and depends on the recommendations of the Ministry of Education and Science of the country and region.

Requirements for the design of the title page are part of generally accepted rules and are included in the detailed design of the entire creative project discussed above.





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