Purpose of test tasks:

· Objectively and impartially assess each student’s knowledge on the topic “Brickwork Technology”;

Task for the test taker:

“Choose the correct answer to the question from the options presented.”

1. What is the name of a structure made of bricks laid on mortar in a certain order?

A) masonry.

B) pyramid.

B) construction site.

D) wall.

2. What are the names of the outermost rows of bricks or stones in a masonry row that form the surface of the masonry?

A) forgettable.

B) miles.

3. What is the name of a row of bricks facing the outer surface of the wall with a long side edge?

A) backfiller.

B) tychkovy.

To bed.

D) spoon.

4. What is the name of a row of bricks facing the outer surface of the wall with a short edge?

A) backfiller.

B) tychkovy.

To bed.

D) spoon.

5. What are the names of the bricks and stones laid between the outer and inner versts?

A) forgettable.

B) mile.

To bed.

6. What is the ability of masonry to maintain its position under loads called?

A) strength.

B) fortress.

B) stability.

D) balance.

7. What is the order of laying bricks (stones) relative to each other called?

A) dressing system.

B) order.

B) masonry.

D) stone structure.

8. What is the name of a steel blade, polished on both sides, with a wooden handle, which is intended for leveling mortar over masonry, filling vertical seams with mortar and trimming excess mortar in the seams?

A) mortar shovel.

B) mopping.

B) trowel.

D) jointing.

9. What is the name of the tool that is used to feed and spread the solution on the wall and mix it in the box?

A) mortar shovel.

B) trowel.

B) mopping.

D) jointing.

10. What is the name of the tool that is used to process seams, that is, to give them a certain shape?

A) order.

B) mopping.

B) trowel.

D) jointing.

11. What is the name of the tool that a mason uses when cutting whole bricks into partial ones and when hewing bricks?

A) hammer-pick.

B) trowel.

12 . What is the name of a tool designed for cleaning ventilation and smoke ducts from mortar protruding from the seams, as well as for more completely filling with mortar and smoothing the seams in the ducts?

A) mop.

B) mopping.

B) trowel.

13. What is the name of a tool consisting of a steel cone-shaped body, a twisted cord and an aluminum strip, used to check the verticality of walls, piers, pillars and masonry corners?

A) rule.

B) level.

D) pier.

14. What tool is used to check the horizontal and verticality of masonry?

A) rule.

B) level.

D) template.

15. What is the name of a tool that is a planed wooden strip with a cross-section of 30x80 mm, 1.5...2 m long, or a special profile duralumin strip 1.2 m long, intended for checking the front surface of the masonry?

A) rule.

B) template

D) level.

16. What tool is used to check the squareness of laid corners?

A) rule.

B) level.

D) square.

17. What is the name of a twisted cord 3 mm thick, which is pulled when laying versts between rows and beacons as a guide to ensure the straightness and horizontality of the masonry rows?

A) order.

B) rule.

D) cord - mooring.

18. What is the name of a device made from angles, pipes or wooden slats with divisions marked on them, corresponding to the thickness of the horizontal rows of masonry (77 mm)?

A) order.

B) rule.

D) template.

19. What is the name of the section of the wall being built and the part of the area adjacent to it, within which materials, devices, tools are placed and the mason himself moves?

A) dressing system.

B) workplace.

B) materials zone.

D) construction zone.

20.What dressing system are used to lay the pillars and piers?

A) Single row;

B) Stepped;

B) Multi-row;

D) Three-row

21.What brick laying techniques does a bricklayer use?

A) "private"

B) “butt”

B) “snugged”

D) “half-squat”

22.What masonry dressing systems do you know?

A) Single row

B) Stepped

B) Multi-row

D) Three-row

23.The strength of which masonry dressing system is higher:

A) Single row.

B) Multi-row.

B) Three-row.

D) Double row.

24.The thickness of horizontal joints in masonry should be

25.Which of the following operations relates to the laying of walls:

A) Vacation;

B) Grinding;

B) Layout;

D) Nickel plating.

STANDARD ANSWERS:

We often stare at the strict lines of high-rise buildings, industrial complexes and residential buildings that stretch compactly throughout the city. Specialists whose profession has been known to mankind for thousands of years - masons - took part in the construction of these buildings. The craft has been passed down from generation to generation for centuries; it is thanks to masons that we can admire the architectural works of art of Venice, Milan, and St. Petersburg.

Since ancient times, the mason has done all the work himself: he mixed and transferred the mortar, erected the building. Today, the work of a specialist does not involve auxiliary work; all the necessary mixtures and materials are manufactured in factories and delivered to the site using equipment.

What does a mason do?

What does a mason do and what does he do? Along with laying stone, the worker's responsibilities include installing reinforced concrete floors, panels and other prefabricated parts of the building.

The profession of a bricklayer is a very responsible one; the reliability of the structure depends on the quality of bricklaying. The work must be done quickly and deftly, while not forgetting about standards and rules.

At first glance, the work may seem monotonous and monotonous, but a specialist needs to visually evaluate the results of his work, the correctness of the seams, horizontal and vertical levels. The construction of arches, columns and vaults is especially difficult from a technical point of view. They must exactly match the design concept, be durable and beautiful.

According to research, the highest salaries are received by specialists in the Altai Republic and the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug.

Do not miss:

Pros and cons of the mason profession

Advantages:

• decent earnings, additional income is also possible through hack jobs;
• professional skills will certainly be useful in life;
• early retirement.

Flaws:

• difficult working environment - noise of tools, grinding of iron;
• work is not always in pleasant climatic conditions (cold, snow, rain);
• A construction site is a potentially dangerous place for human health and life.

Where to study and how to become a mason

The profession of a mason requires working in a team. The specialist must be resilient and physically strong, since most of the work takes place outdoors.

The following educational institutions offer training in this profession:

• Chelyabinsk State Industrial and Humanitarian College named after A.V. Yakovleva;
• Yekaterinburg College of Transport Construction;
• Kazan Construction College;
• GOU SPO "Prokopyevsk Construction College".

“All professions are needed, all professions are important.” Do you want your child to get acquainted with the alphabet in the form of a fun game? An educational and fun alphabet for kids will help you with this. Letters are easy and simple to learn and remember. Help your baby learn the ABCs!

A RHAEOLOGIST

He's excavating
In the field and on the hill.
And in the southern desert,
And in blizzard Siberia,
And in all parts of the country
He's antiques
Looking for museums,
To mouth off
Looked into the depths -
How we lived in the old days.

B ALERINA

What Marina dreams of becoming
The best ballerina in the world!
She has a calling
In the field of dance.
Spinning like a carousel
At dance school number seven.
And for these talents
We bought her pointe shoes.
Scratching the parquet with your foot
Let her dream of ballet!
Let her swim like a swan
In the lake of agile years.

IN ETERINAR

Dinky the cat had
The nose is like a piece of ice.
It became hot and dry,
Like a battery.
We decided as a family -
The cat is sick!
They took Dinara
We're going to the vet.
This doctor treats with courage
All sick animals.
The cockerel gets sick -
He will prescribe the powder.
Chickens will get sick -
Prescribe medicines.
Even a parrot in a cage -
Prescribed pills.
And now in the Petrov family
All animals are healthy!

G RIMER

He works miracles -
Converts in half an hour
Boys and girls
To grandparents.
Converts quickly -
In the kings of artists.
He is the artist Tolik
Turned into Louis.
And the artist Sveta -
To young Juliet.
The director is happy
He shouts: Motor!
And on a new role
The make-up artist is working.

D IRIZHOR

Gathered in the orchestra:
Flutes and celestas,
Double bass and oboe
But they play differently.
Each one for himself:
The drum is on the pipe.
There is a piano on the horn.
That's how sad it is.
The conductor will do
And he waves his hands.
Immediately without error
The violins will play.
With a kind smile
The bassoon will sing.

E GER

The reserve includes a ranger.
There is a gun hanging on his shoulder.
But don't be afraid of the bird in the sky,
Don't tremble in the forest, beast...
Don't be afraid of the lynx on a branch,
Wolf and red fox.
The huntsman is kind, the huntsman is accurate.
He protects the forests!
If a pest enters the forest -
The huntsman will be the winner.
He will find the poacher
And he will restore order.
Animals know, birds believe -
You can be proud of being a huntsman!

AND URNALIST

He doesn't sit still -
Travels along the roads.
Been to war too
And at an important construction site.
Journalist in his country
Brave man!
If something happens somewhere -
A journalist rushes with a notepad.
He'll write about it in no time
And he will send it to the newspaper.
The best ovation for him -
SENSATION!

Z MEELOV

Zmeelov. Zmeelov.
Show us your catch!
Out of the bag, without a sound,
A viper crawled out...
Instead of roach fish -
The cobras hissed!
Even though the snake bites -
The snake catcher can handle it.
He knows - from the venom of snakes
There are medicines for people.
Zmeelov. Zmeelov.
Hide your catch quickly!

AND STORIK

In our class there is a boy, Tolik.
His father is a historian.
He will always tell us
About Russia and Vietnam.
About China and Greece -
Will give a lecture.
He knows all the dates of the wars
And when, to which countries,
Floated on the wings of the waves
Magellan's caravels!
He knows everything in the world.
He shares them with us.
He always tells us this:
So that trouble doesn't happen
On your home planet.
And there was no more war -
Everything in the world, even children,
You must know HISTORY!

TO ASKADOR

So that a talented actor
Didn't hurt my forehead or hands -
Famous stuntman
He will perform tricks for him.
He's at full speed
And without any timidity,
Crashes into a dense forest
By car - Mercedes.
Can jump from a skyscraper
And offer your hand to the cobra,
And enter the big fire -
If the director says so.
Everyone knows that he is a trickster,
This man is a trickster!

L IFTER

"Up and down! Up and down" -
Lift is our motto!
Carries, carries all day
He has no rest for people.
But sometimes it happens
Something bad happens to him.
The elevator is always our faithful friend,
But I got tired and suddenly broke down!
And then we will soon -
Let's call the elevator operator.
He will find a reason
The patient will fix the elevator.
And trembling with joy
The elevator will go up the floors!

M ALAR

He paints, paints, paints:
And a car and a balcony.
Paints the walls, paints the doors,
So that they sing with color!
Paints, paints, paints, paints.
A world without colors is not beautiful.
The world is made of color.
Life has a bright color.
Suddenly they enter your apartment
All the colors, all the colors of the world...
And fill the evenings
Miracle painter's brush!

N HEUROSURGEON

Like an electrician irons,
He repairs brains.
Sees sharper than an eagle owl
Every curve.
If something is wrong in the brain,
He'll think: Uh-huh...
The brain capitulated.
We must operate!
Because it’s bad, alas,
"Man without a head."
Neurons live in the head
Like crows on a tree.
And these neurons, in total,
Help people think.
The head is our faithful friend.
HELP, NEUROSURGEON!

ABOUT CUTTER

The cutter has talent -
Seeing a diamond in a stone!
He will take the stone in his hands
And it will put things in order.
The edge will cleanse it,
Like a suit at the dry cleaners;
Grinded, polished
A dull oval stone...
The stone, unsightly in appearance,
Became a beautiful amethyst.
And he fell, burning like a flame,
In a gold frame for mom!

P IROTEKHNIK

To all the guys, absolutely,
I really like fireworks!
If the country has a holiday,
Fireworks are not harmful to her.
A volley will ring out and the kids will
They will shout together: HURRAY!
Look - what a miracle
The pyrotechnician made it for us.
Lights flash everywhere:
Andryushka is happy, Lyuda is happy.
On New Year's Day you can
Fire a volley across the sky!

R ADIO DJ

Mom - music for dancing.
Dad loves to listen to jazz.
Fifty radio stations
We have it in Volkswagen!
And on every radio
The presenter makes us happy.
Then he turns on the music,
Then he will tell a joke.
Then he will find out about traffic jams,
Then he will read the news to us.
Without a DJ, to be honest,
We are not interested in traveling!

WITH TROITEL

He will build exactly on time:
Skyscraper and stadium.
Kindergarten and hospital,
A line of shops.
Even a house, I tell you,
Where does my family live?
(and other residents)
They built - builders!
There, at the construction site,
huge crane
Lifts tons into the sky
Reinforced concrete slabs.
Welders melt iron.
Plasterers rule the walls.
Bricklayer lays bricks.
Painters will paint the vault.
The foreman is watching everything.
And the foreman is in charge,
To build for the people
And apartments and factories!

T RENER

For a good athlete
A coach is definitely needed!
He develops dexterity
At sports training.
Both in the pool and on the court,
He raises sports heroes.
A coach is no small thing!
Athletes say this:
To score pucks into the goal
And send the ball into the net -
A coach wouldn't hurt us,
For skill and good luck!

U READER

He will teach you to draw,
Combine letter with letter;
He will teach ethics
Reading, arithmetic.
How is the earth structured?
How many masts does the ship have?
What is the treble clef for?
Why is the hedgehog prickly?
How many planets are there in space?
About museums, about ballet,
About rain and wind
He will tell you, children,
Teacher-teacher -
COME TO SCHOOL!

F ARMACEVT

For a sick person
Pharmacy intended.
If the children get sick -
I buy pills here.
The doctor gave me prescriptions
I took them to the pharmacist.
He studied the recipes
And he gave me the medicine.
Masha made the mixture himself,
He gave me the pills and knocked out a check.
Pharmacist at our pharmacy
The most important person!

X LEBOROB

Bread-bread-growers
Exist in the world to
People ate buns, muffins...
Bread-bread-bread-growers.

Only the winters will run away -
The grain growers are right there.
Bread will be sown and reaped!

In a field as yellow as the desert,
Golden fields are ripening,
Bread filled with sunshine.

In the summer they will come out in a caravan,
For a rich harvest,
There are combine harvesters in the fields of the country.

There are wheat snowdrifts in them
The grain growers are cutting their hair.
Bread-bread-growers,
To fill the world with bread!

C IRKACH

Like cakes from the oven,
In bright, festive clothes,
To the center of the round arena
Circus performers run out:
Red-haired clown makes faces
And my sister and I laugh.
Rider - rides on a horse,
And the gymnast, in the heights,
The eel squirms.
Here we will freeze in fear:
Look quickly, dad
A lion walks on its hind legs!
Jacket magician
He took out a white puppy.
Acrobats, without fear,
They climb on top of each other.
And the juggler throws ribbons,
Skittles, hoops, balls...
And applause sounds
Well done, you circus performers!

H ABAN

He is caring like a father
Leads the sheep to the meadows.
Together - young and old,
He gathered the sheep into a flock.
To become a big sheep -
You need to eat well!
Sheep walk on the grass
Chewing food
Talking: Meeeee
With a shepherd man.
From an ambush, knowing a lot,
A wolf looks at the flock.
The sheep will go to waste
Kohl will fall behind the flock.
To the bully wolf
Fight back, drive away the beast,
The shepherd has dogs
And a reliable gun.
He will fire a gun once -
It will scare away the wolf right away.
And home the obedient sheep
It will lead you to a cozy barn.

Sh OFFER

They drive briskly along the road:
And a taxi and a truck driver,
Both a bus and a KAMAZ.
The driver carries the order in them:
That will take people to the house,
Then - products to the grocery store;
Or - to the army of a soldier,
Or - to the Duma deputy.
To fires and hospitals
He's in a hurry
rushes with a flashing light.
He drives and drives day and night,
To help everyone!

E LECTRIC

Living comfortably in our house:
There is a TV, a computer,
Refrigerator and stove
Called "Dream".
There's a washing machine here
He washes our clothes quickly,
And on the peak ceilings
Chandeliers shine with light bulbs.
They are sitting in their places -
They eat electricity.
The current eats what is hidden in the cage
Electrical outlet.
Don't mess with him, my friend.
He's evil - electric shock!
But it happens, it happens -
The current disappears somewhere...
And then we get lonely
If suddenly there is no current.
To meet him -
We're calling an electrician.
Let's invite him to dinner -
Only an electrician is friendly with electricity.
He will come and catch the current,
Our house will shine again!

YU VELIR

He spends the day
In the workshop on Tverskaya.
Jewels - boss;
Nearby there is a magnifying glass and a soldering iron...
And in my mind - swifts are flying -
Necklace drawings!
Earrings and rings -
They walk like sheep.
Brooches and pendants
They bow to him!
Because their idol is
Miracle master - JEWELER,
Which of the dragee stones,
Like the great Faberge,
Creates for the umpteenth time
Beauty for our eyes!

I HTOSTROITER

Wow-ohty, wow-ohty -
Look what yachts
We settled down at the pier!
They were built first...
Before, the tree was cut
And then he was tarred
Skinned and varnished
They gossiped about the seas...
The boards were knocked down together at once -
The yacht has a frame!
The side of the body rattled
Heavy metal anchor.
Stitched to the deck
The masts are two high.
And on the masts there are miracles,
Like wings - sails!
Maybe boldly, at full speed,
The yacht is going out to sea!

A construction worker and a migrant worker are not the same thing

Many people make the mistake of thinking that a builder is someone who lays bricks. In fact, builders are conventionally divided into two groups: construction workers (the “hands” of construction) and engineering workers (the “brains” of construction). Because a builder is not even a profession, but a collective concept.

"Hands" of construction

Let's be honest: not everyone wants to work in an office. There are and have been professions created for those who respect working with their hands: masons, roofers, installers, painters, electric and gas welders... If these people weren’t there, today we wouldn’t live in new buildings, wouldn’t drive on new highways, wouldn’t walk on modern ones entertainment centers.

Mason lays the foundation, builds walls from blocks or bricks. Must know the properties of mortars, masonry systems, requirements for masonry quality, types of parts and prefabricated structures.

Roofer covers and repairs roofs, produces hydro-, heat- and vapor barriers, prepares materials for sealing joints and seams.

Installer installs wiring and lighting, installs electric motors, transformers and other equipment, installs overhead lines and lays cables in the ground.

Painter provides the appearance of finished structures. Must know technologies and methods for painting various types of surfaces with pre-applied insulating and/or waterproofing coatings, the chemical composition of paints and rules for selecting colors, technical conditions for finishing and drying products.

Electric and gas welder welds parts, components, structures and pipelines made of structural steel, cast iron, non-ferrous metals; cleans and prepares for painting.

Brigadier does the same thing as workers, but is also responsible for general labor.

To master one of these professions, studying at a vocational school is enough. For example, in Vocational School No. 72, Vocational School No. 69 or Vocational School No. 40.

All listed specialties have 5 categories (from 2nd to 6th). Vocational school graduates are assigned the 3rd or 4th category. It makes sense to increase it - the rank affects the salary. This can be done while working.

It is also easy to retrain at a construction site - working in a team, you can really gain experience from your colleagues and master an additional specialty.

A career in construction can be built in this direction: become a foreman, then a foreman.

"Brain" of construction

A civil engineer receives a higher education in the basic construction specialty of PGS (industrial and civil construction). For example, at the Military Technical University under the Federal Agency for Special Construction or at the Moscow State Academy of Utilities and Construction (has branches in 5 cities in the region).

There are divisions within the profession: designers, estimators, production workers, designers, electricians, chief engineers, etc.

An engineer must know building codes and regulations (SNiP), estimate and design documentation, GOSTs. Must have independent drafting and blueprint reading skills. Proficient in special programs such as Avtocad, GrandSmet. Many employers specify knowledge of technical English as a prerequisite.

With a diploma in civil engineering, you can go to work on a construction site or in a technical production department (preproduction engineer, quality engineer, cost estimate engineer).

If an engineer chooses to work on a construction site, his career may begin as a foreman.

The foreman organizes work at a construction site. He explains tasks to workers and monitors their implementation. Provides safe working conditions. Orders materials, calculates the number of employees, determines compliance with the project, maintains documentation.

Why is it difficult to be a builder?

If we talk about working specialties in construction, this is, of course, hard work. You need to carry construction materials and work in any weather. The work is dusty in the literal sense of the word: you have to breathe dust and harmful substances. Accidents are not uncommon at construction sites.

If we talk about engineers, the difficulty here lies in the high responsibility that falls on their shoulders.

But not so long ago the profession was honorable. She enjoyed special respect in the post-war years. What seems so familiar to us today - high-rise buildings, shops, factories - was just beginning to be built en masse then.

In the 2000s, people went into construction for the money. A person with “hands”, even with a primary education, could receive a very decent salary and earn extra money if desired.

But after the 2008 crisis, a lot has changed. The profession's ratings have fallen sharply, as have salaries. Employers cut back where they could cut, many were fired, and many crews left on their own.

CHILDREN SHOULD KNOW:
Names of different professions.
Purpose of different professions.

CHILDREN SHOULD KNOW NOUNS: doctor, builder, teacher, fireman, photographer, cook, hairdresser, policeman, tailor, shoemaker, baker, writer, pilot, driver, librarian, salesman, gardener, carpenter, painter, bricklayer, electrician, crane operator, excavator operator , welder, glazier, craftsman, architect, tractor driver, combine operator, milkmaid, poultry worker, pediatrician, dentist, ophthalmologist, surgeon, neurologist, nurse.

ADJECTIVES: kind, attentive, caring, responsible, professional, skillful, knowledgeable, conscientious, disciplined;

VERBS: treats, teaches, educates, stews, photographs, cooks, cooks, cuts, lays, looks after, sews, mends, cuts, bakes, writes, composes, flies, drives, carries, gives out, receives, sells, counts, cares, grows, lays, installs, lifts, manages, paints, digs, plans, glass, welds, sows, plants, digs.

ONE IS MANY.
Teacher - teachers - teachers.
Doctor - doctors - doctors.
Seller - sellers - sellers.
Baker - bakers - bakers.
Photographer - photographers - photographers.
Tailor - tailors - tailors.
Milkmaid - milkmaids - milkmaids.
Postman - postmen - postmen.

NAME BY MODEL (children over 6 years old):
He is an artist and she is an artist.
He is a teacher and she is... .
He is a writer, and she is... .
He is a conductor, and she is... .
He is a singer and she is... .
He is a translator, and she is... .

WHO'S DOING WHAT?
Teacher - teaches reading, writing, counting.
A fireman puts out a fire.
Builder - builds and repairs houses.
Painter-plasterer - paints, whitewashes, plasters.
Photographer - takes photographs.
Cook - ... .
Tailor - ... .
Hairdresser - ... .
Librarian -...
Doctor - ... .
Writer - ... .
Driver - ... .
Tractor driver - ... .
Milkmaid - ... .
Poultry - ... .

WHO NEEDS WHAT FOR WORK?
Hairdresser - scissors, comb, hair dryer, curlers.
To the doctor - medicine, a white coat, a thermometer.
To the artist - ... .
To the teacher -... .
To the tailor - ... .
Painter - ... .
Rybolov - ... .
To the seller - ... .
To the gardener - ... .
Carpenter - ... .
Milkmaid - ... .
To the tractor driver - ... .

GUESS THE PROFESSION (children over 6 years old).
Who carries the luggage? (Porter.)
Who welds the pipes? (Welder.)
Who installs the glass? (Glazier.)
Who works on the crane? (Crane operator.)
Who lays the bricks? (Mason.)
Who sharpens knives? (Grinder.)
Who repairs the clock? (Watchmaker.)
Who works on an excavator? (Excavator operator.)
Who paints the walls? (Painter.)
Who takes care of the birds? (Birdwoman).
Who composes the music? (Composer.)
Who plays the piano? (Pianist.)

CONFUSION.
A painter sews clothes.
The driver controls the plane.
The hairdresser knits a sweater.
The librarian delivers mail.
The photographer composes music.
A tractor driver sews clothes.

DESCRIBE YOUR PROFESSION ACCORDING TO YOUR PLAN:
Name of profession.
What tools are needed to work in this profession.
What does a person in this profession do?

NAME (children over 6 years old):
Children's doctor - ... (pediatrician).
Dentist - ... (dentist).
Eye doctor - ... (ophthalmologist).
The doctor who performs the operation is ... (surgeon).
The doctor who treats nerves is ... (neurologist).
Physician assistant - ... (nurse).

Medical clothing - ... (cap, headscarf, gown, gloves).
Medical instruments - ... (syringe, spatula, pipette, thermometer, hammer, tweezers).

What is a profession? (Business, work, occupation.)
Name your parents' professions.
What are professions for?
What do you want to be when you grow up?
Why do you need to study professions? Where are they taught?

We get up very early, because our concern is
Drive everyone to work in the morning. (Driver.)

Will guide the glass eye,
Click once - and we remember you. (Photographer.)

We must fight fire -
We are partners with water.
They won't be afraid with us
Carbon gases are bad for you.
People really need us,
So who are we? - ... (Firefighters).

Tell me who is so delicious
Prepares cabbage soup,
Smelling cutlets, salads, vinaigrettes,
All breakfasts, lunches? (Cook.)

SAY A WORD.

In the carpenter's bag you will find a hammer and a sharp... (knife).
Any tool is available - a plane, and... (a chisel).

We must fight fire.
We are brave workers.
We are partners with water.
People really need us.
So who are we? - ... (firemen).

I would be a pilot pilot
I definitely wanted to become
I was on a plane then
I would have reached Moscow... (Flew).

The hasty thread runs after the needle
I can do anything for myself... (sew).

It's not hard for me to mend a sock myself
Fix the pocket, sew it down... (belt).

There are probably a thousand pounds in it!
Heavy... (threshing).

I'm not bragging, I'll say:
I will make all my friends younger!
Despondent people come to me -
With wrinkles, with folds.
They are leaving very nice -
Fun and smooth.
So I'm a reliable friend
Electric... (iron).

In a world of diverse words,
What shines, burns and burns
Gold, steel. Diamond
There is no more sacred word... (labor).

The pilot lifts into the blue sky... (plane).

He drove the goats out onto the mound, cheerful... (shepherd boy).

Plane in hand - another job:
Knots, squiggles with a plane... (planing).

But our painter does not come into the house with a brush and a bucket:
Instead of a brush, he brought a mechanical... (pump).

So that people don't get wet in the rain
The roofer covers... (the house) with iron.

A crane is moving - a huge height
Delivers iron... (sheets) to the roof.

White sawdust is flying, flying from under the saw:
This carpenter makes frames and... (floors).

Should we buy bread or give us a gift -
You and I take the bag and go outside.
We walk along the shop windows and go into... (shop).

Well, in this store there is a pretzel, buns on the display,
Medicinal bread with bran. The store is called... (bread store).

Every day a newspaper is brought to our house... (the postman).
Seven brave young mowers were sharpening their scythes and cutting the grass... (mowed).

The roof is being painted in front of the children... (painters).

We are taking the boards up the mountain, we will build a new one... (house)
I fly dolls in the morning. Today I... (nurse).

It's time to paint the rooms. They invited... (painter). Baruzdin S.

The circus performer knows how to prance, animals and birds... (train).

Ir-ir-ir-my dad... (commander).

The future cabin boy brought us some southern fish... (sailor).

She didn’t drink or sleep, she gnawed on a tree... (saw).

The sharp-nosed one sews, stitches and pricks... (needle).