Karamzin presentation for elementary school. Presentation "Unknown Karamzin" about N.M.
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Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin Prepared by a student of class 7 “B” of Municipal Educational Institution Secondary School No. 13 Elizaveta Bordunova PresentationsSlide 2
Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin, an outstanding historian, the largest Russian writer of the era of sentimentalism, was born on December 1, 1766 near Simbirsk. He grew up on the estate of his father, retired captain Mikhail Egorovich Karamzin, a Simbirsk nobleman. Received home education. In 1778 he was sent to Moscow to the boarding school of Moscow University professor I.M. Schaden. Biography
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Career In 1783, at the insistence of his father, he entered service in the Preobrazhensky Guards Regiment of St. Petersburg, but soon retired. After retirement, he lived for some time in Simbirsk, and then in Moscow. In Moscow, Karamzin met writers and writers: N. I. Novikov, A. A. Petrov, and participated in the publication of the first Russian magazine for children - “Children’s Reading for the Heart and Mind.”
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“The History of the Russian State” by Karamzin was not the first description of the history of Russia; before him there were the works of V.N. Tatishchev and M.M. Shcherbatov. But it was Karamzin who opened the history of Russia to a wide educated public. According to A.S. Pushkin, “Everyone, even secular women, rushed to read the history of their fatherland, hitherto unknown to them. She was a new discovery for them. Ancient Russia seemed to be found by Karamzin, like America by Columbus.” This work also caused a wave of imitations and contrasts. In his work, Karamzin acted more as a writer than a historian - when describing historical facts, he cared about the beauty of the language, least of all trying to draw any conclusions from the events he described. Nevertheless, his commentaries, which contain many extracts from manuscripts, mostly first published by Karamzin, are of high scientific value. Some of these manuscripts no longer exist. Karamzin - historian
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Emperor Alexander I, by personal decree of October 31, 1803, granted the title of historiographer to Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin. From the beginning of the 19th century, Karamzin gradually moved away from fiction, and from 1804, having been appointed to the post of historiographer, he stopped all literary work, “taking monastic vows as a historian.” In 1811, he wrote “A Note on Ancient and New Russia in its Political and Civil Relations,” which reflected the views of conservative layers of society dissatisfied with the liberal reforms of the emperor. Karamzin’s goal was to prove that no reforms were needed in the country. Karamzin - historian
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Karamzin's prose and poetry had a decisive influence on the development of the Russian literary language. Karamzin purposefully refused to use Church Slavonic vocabulary and grammar, bringing the language of his works to the everyday language of his era and using the grammar and syntax of the French language as a model. Karamzin introduced many new words into the Russian language - both neologisms (“charity”, “love”, “freethinking”, “first-class”, “humane”) and barbarisms (“sidewalk”, “coachman”). He was also one of the first to use the letter E. The changes in language proposed by Karamzin caused heated debate in the 1810s. The writer A. S. Shishkov, with the assistance of Derzhavin, founded the society “Conversation of Lovers of the Russian Word” in 1811, the purpose of which was to promote the “old” language. Despite this, Karamzin later became closer to Shishkov, and, thanks to the latter’s assistance, Karamzin was elected a member of the Russian Academy in 1818. Karamzin's language reform
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Collected works of N. M. Karamzin in 1803-1815. was printed in the printing house of the Moscow book publisher Selivanovsky. The publication of these works was a great success among readers of that time; “Poor Liza” caused many imitations. Karamzin's sentimentalism had a great influence on the development of Russian literature. Karamzin’s publication of “Letters of a Russian Traveler” and the story “Poor Liza” ushered in the era of sentimentalism in Russia. Karamzin - writer
Born on December 1 near Simbirsk. Father is a retired captain. He spent his childhood on his father's estate, was brought up in a private boarding house in Simbirsk, then in the Moscow boarding house of Professor Schaden (), and attended lectures at the university. From 1782 he served in the Preobrazhensky Guards Regiment. I wanted to write a lot about how a person can make himself happy and be wise in this life. N.M. Karamzin
In 1783, Karamzin’s first printed work, The Wooden Leg, appeared. In 1784 Karamzin retired and lived in Simbirsk until July 1785. In Moscow, where he became close to the Moscow Freemasons, with whom he soon broke up, realizing their criminal nature. He studied the literature of the French Enlightenment, German writers and romantic poets, and was engaged in translations (Karamzin spoke many ancient and modern languages). Simbirsk
In May 1790, Karamzin went on a trip abroad, where he stayed until mid-July 1790, visited Austria, Switzerland, France, England, met with I. Kant, I. Goethe, and in Paris witnessed the events of the French Revolution. Karamzin outlined his impressions from a trip to Western European countries in Letters of a Russian Traveler (published in the Moscow magazine he published, gg.)
The Moscow Journal published the stories “Poor Liza”, “Letters of a Russian Traveler” (), which brought Karamzin fame, which placed Karamzin among the first Russian writers, “Frol Silin”, “The Benevolent Man”, “Liodor”. All of them are written in the spirit of sentimentalism.
“Karamzin transformed the Russian language, removing it from the stilts of Latin construction and heavy Slavism and bringing it closer to living, natural, colloquial speech” V.G. Belinsky “Beauty and sensitivity - that’s what fascinated Karamzin” (One of the writer’s contemporaries)
“Children’s reading for the heart and mind” (), “Moscow Magazine” () “Bulletin of Europe” () Magazines created by N.M. Karamzin
In October 1803, Karamzin obtained from Alexander I an appointment as a historiographer with a pension of 2,000 rubles. for writing Russian history. Libraries and archives were opened for him. Until the last day of his life, Karamzin was busy writing “The History of the Russian State.” In this work, the writer created a gallery of characters of Russian people: princes, peasants, generals, heroes of numerous battles “for the Russian land.”
Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin died in 1826 without finishing work on the 12th volume, in which he described and analyzed the events of the Time of Troubles. Pushkin dedicated the wonderful tragedy “Boris Godunov” to his memory. In 1845, a monument to Nikolai Mikhailovich was erected in Simbirsk. On the monument, along with the image of Karamzin, we see a statue of the muse of history, Clio. “We love one thing, we desire one thing: we love the Fatherland, we wish it prosperity even more than glory.” N.M. Karamzin (1815)
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Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin - writer and historian (1766-1826) Whatever you turn to in our literature - everything began with Karamzin: journalism, criticism, story-novel, historical story, journalism, the study of history. V.G. Belinsky
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Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin Honorary member of the Imperial Academy of Sciences (1818), full member of the Imperial Russian Academy (1818). Creator of the “History of the Russian State” (volumes 1-12, 1803-1826) - one of the first generalizing works on the history of Russia. Editor of the Moscow Journal (1791-1792) and Vestnik Evropy (1802-1803). Writer, rhetorician, historian, translator. This man made a great contribution to the history of his country.
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Born into the family of a middle-income landowner in the Simbirsk province, M. E. Karamzin. The upbringing and education of the future writer were associated with the patriarchal traditions of provincial noble culture. He studied at one of the best private boarding schools of Moscow University professor I.M. Schaden, where he studied languages in 1779-1880; He also attended lectures at Moscow University.
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In 1781 he began serving in the Preobrazhensky Regiment in St. Petersburg, where he became friends with A.I. and I.I. Dmitrievs. This is a time not only for intense intellectual pursuits, but also for the pleasures of social life. After the death of his father, Karamzin retired as a lieutenant in 1784 and never served again, which was perceived in the society of that time as a challenge. After a short stay in Simbirsk, where he joined the Masonic lodge, Karamzin moved to Moscow and was introduced into the circle of N.I. Novikov, settled in a house that belonged to the Novikov Friendly Scientific Society (1785). He studied the literature of the French Enlightenment, German writers and romantic poets, and was engaged in translations (Karamzin spoke many ancient and modern languages). Finding a way...
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The desire for broad education leads Karamzin to the idea of a European journey. On May 18, 1789, Nikolai Karamzin went on a trip to Europe. He visited Austria, Switzerland, France, England, met with I. Kant, I. Goethe, and in Paris witnessed the events of the French Revolution. Karamzin outlined his impressions from a trip to Western European countries in “Letters of a Russian Traveler.”
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“Letters of a Russian Traveler” were published in the “Moscow Journal” (1791–1792), the publication of which Karamzin undertook upon returning from abroad for the “Moscow Journal” in 1802–1803. Karamzin founded the “Bulletin of Europe” magazine, which for a long time became the best Russian literary magazine, where the writer’s critical, journalistic, and historical articles appear.
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“Children’s reading for the heart and mind” (1787-1789), “Moscow Magazine” (1802-30) “Bulletin of Europe” (1802-03) Magazines created by N.M. Karamzin
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Karamzin’s story “Poor Liza” (1792) also appeared in the Moscow Journal, and was enthusiastically accepted by his contemporaries. The laconicism of the narrative, the subtlety of artistic writing, the ability to make the reader a participant in the experiences of the characters, the spirituality and lyricism of the sometimes gloomy, sometimes joyful spring, sometimes stormy and menacing landscape, in tune with the feelings of the author and the characters in the story, the complexity of the psychological picture - all this was new for the Russian reader. Karamzin's story was perceived as a true story (just as it was in Germany with Goethe's The Sorrows of Young Werther); the vicinity of the Simonov Monastery, where Liza lived and died, “Lizin’s Pond” became for a long time a favorite place of pilgrimage for the educated noble public.
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An artistic direction (current) in art and literature of the late 18th – early 19th centuries. From English SENTIMENTAL - sensitive. “An elegant image of the basic and everyday” (P.A. Vyazemsky.) Sentimentalism
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Reform of the Russian literary language. Karamzin’s language reform opposed Lomonosov’s principle of “three calms”. Rejecting the high syllable of classical tragedy and ode, as well as the low everyday vernacular, Karamzin focused on the “middle” syllable that is common to all literary genres. The norm for him was the spoken language of an educated society, the language of the noble intelligentsia, and this made his reform half-hearted and limited. The unpolished, everyday language of the people seemed rude and unpoetic to Karamzin.
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Karamzin's prose and poetry had a decisive influence on the development of the Russian literary language. Karamzin introduced many new words into the Russian language as neologisms (“charity”, “love”, “freethinking”, “attraction”, “responsibility”, “suspiciousness”, “industry”, “refinement”, “first-class”, “humane” ), and barbarisms (“sidewalk”, “coachman”). He was also one of the first to use the letter E. Reform of the Russian literary language. Monument to the letter E in Ulyanovsk
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“Karamzin transformed the Russian language, removing it from the stilts of Latin construction and heavy Slavism and bringing it closer to living, natural, colloquial speech” V.G. Belinsky “Beauty and sensitivity - that’s what fascinated Karamzin” (One of the writer’s contemporaries)
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Our tongue was a heavy caftan and smelled too much of antiquity. Karamzin gave him a different cut - Let the schisms grumble to themselves, Everyone accepted his cut. Peter Vyazemsky.
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In the 1890s, his interest in Russian history increased; he gets acquainted with historical works, the main published sources: chronicles, notes of foreigners, etc. The birth of a plan... History in a sense is the sacred book of peoples: the main, necessary; a mirror of their existence and activity; the tablet of revelations and rules; the covenant of ancestors to posterity; addition, explanation of the present and example of the future. From the Preface to the “History of the Russian State”
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The poetic image of Lisa is drawn as the embodiment of hard work, modesty, selfless, simple-minded gullibility and dedication. She is a devoted daughter, lovingly caring for her mother. This is the first heroine in Russian literature who, forgetting about duty and reason, went towards her feelings. The poetic image of Lisa is drawn as the embodiment of hard work, modesty, selfless, simple-minded gullibility and dedication. She is a devoted daughter, lovingly caring for her mother. This is the first heroine in Russian literature who, forgetting about duty and reason, went towards her feelings. Creation of “History...” Karamzin’s idea of creating a work on the history of Russia appeared in June 1803. In October 1803, Karamzin obtained from Alexander I an appointment as a historiographer with a pension of 2,000 rubles. for writing Russian history. Libraries and archives were opened for him. Initially, Karamzin planned to write the entire work in 5-6 years, covering the period from antiquity to the formation of the Romanov dynasty, but in 1808 it became clear that the work turned out to be more difficult than expected... Until the last day of his life, Karamzin was busy writing “The History of the Russian State.” In this work, the writer created a gallery of characters of Russian people: princes, peasants, generals, heroes of numerous battles “for the Russian land.”
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The poetic image of Lisa is drawn as the embodiment of hard work, modesty, selfless, simple-minded gullibility and dedication. She is a devoted daughter, lovingly caring for her mother. This is the first heroine in Russian literature who, forgetting about duty and reason, went towards her feelings. History of the Russian State “History of the Russian State” is a multi-volume work by N. M. Karamzin, describing Russian history, starting from the times of the Scythians, Slavs to the times of Ivan the Terrible and the Time of Troubles. Twelve volumes of “History of the Russian State” were created over 21 years - from the beginning of 1804 to the spring of 1826. His book caused an unprecedented public outcry, which contributed to the formation of civic consciousness in Russia. In addition, Karamzin’s work gave a powerful impetus to the development of historical science.
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The poetic image of Lisa is drawn as the embodiment of hard work, modesty, selfless, simple-minded gullibility and dedication. She is a devoted daughter, lovingly caring for her mother. This is the first heroine in Russian literature who, forgetting about duty and reason, went towards her feelings. The ancient history of Russia was being written, and modern history was seething nearby... On December 14, 1825, Karamzin witnessed the uprising on Senate Square. Having caught a cold on the streets of St. Petersburg, he fell ill; moral suffering was added to this - faith in peace and harmony was completely destroyed, a new king was on the throne, unlike the “enlightened monarch” the historian thought about. Volume XII remained unfinished, but the significance of everything Karamzin did for national culture is enormous.
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Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin died in 1826 without finishing work on the 12th volume, in which he described and analyzed the events of the Time of Troubles. In 1845, a monument to Nikolai Mikhailovich was erected in Simbirsk. On the monument, along with the image of Karamzin, we see a statue of the muse of history, Clio. “We love one thing, we desire one thing: we love the Fatherland, we wish it prosperity even more than glory.” N.M. Karamzin (1815)
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Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin was born on December 1 (12), 1766 near Simbirsk. He grew up on the estate of his father, retired captain Mikhail Yegorovich Karamzin (1724-1783), a middle-class Simbirsk nobleman, a descendant of the Crimean Tatar murza Kara-Murza. He received a home education, from the age of fourteen he studied in Moscow at the boarding school of Professor Schaden of Moscow University, while simultaneously attending lectures at Flag Gerb University
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Beginning of his career In 1778, Karamzin was sent to Moscow to the boarding school of Moscow University professor I.M. Schaden. In 1783, at the insistence of his father, he entered service in the St. Petersburg Guards Regiment, but soon retired. The first literary experiments date back to his military service. After retirement, he lived for some time in Simbirsk, and then in Moscow. During his stay in Simbirsk he joined the Masonic lodge “Golden Crown”, and upon arrival in Moscow for four years (1785-1789) he was a member of the Masonic lodge “Friendly Scientific Society”
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Beginning of a career In Moscow, Karamzin met writers and writers: N. I. Novikov, A. M. Kutuzov, A. A. Petrov, participated in the publication of the first Russian magazine for children - “Children’s Reading”
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Trip to Europe In 1789-1790 he took a trip to Europe, during which he visited Immanuel Kant in Königsberg, and was in Paris during the great French Revolution. As a result of this trip, the famous “Letters of a Russian Traveler” were written, the publication of which immediately made Karamzin a famous writer. Some philologists believe that it is from this book that modern Russian literature begins.
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Return and life in Russia Upon returning from a trip to Europe, Karamzin settled in Moscow and began working as a professional writer and journalist, starting the publication of the Moscow Journal 1791-1792 (the first Russian literary magazine, in which, among other works of Karamzin, the strengthened his fame story “Poor Liza”), then published a number of collections and almanacs: “Aglaya”, “Aonids”, “Pantheon of Foreign Literature”, “My Trinkets”, which made sentimentalism the main literary movement in Russia, and Karamzin - its recognized leader
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Emperor Alexander I, by personal decree of October 31, 1803, granted the title of historiographer to Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin; 2 thousand rubles were added to the rank at the same time. annual salary. The title of historiographer in Russia was not renewed after Karamzin’s death. From the beginning of the 19th century, Karamzin gradually moved away from fiction, and from 1804, having been appointed by Alexander I to the post of historiographer, he stopped all literary work, “taking monastic vows as a historian.”
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“A Note on Ancient and New Russia in its Political and Civil Relations” also played the role of an outline for Nikolai Mikhailovich’s subsequent enormous work on Russian history. In February 1818, Karamzin released the first eight volumes of “The History of the Russian State,” the three thousand copies of which sold out within a month. In subsequent years, three more volumes of “History” were published, and a number of translations of it into the main European languages appeared. Coverage of the Russian historical process brought Karamzin closer to the court and the tsar, who settled him near him in Tsarskoe Selo. Karamzin's political views evolved gradually, and by the end of his life he was a staunch supporter of absolute monarchy. The unfinished XII volume was published after his death
Nikolay Karamzin
Slides: 15 Words: 580 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin. Russian historian, writer, poet, journalist, honorary member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1818). Born on December 1 near Simbirsk. Father is a retired captain. From 1782 he served in the Preobrazhensky Guards Regiment. N.M. Karamzin. He knew Church Slavonic, French, and German. In 1783, Karamzin’s first printed work, “The Wooden Leg,” appeared. In 1784 Karamzin retired and lived in Simbirsk until July 1785. Simbirsk. Alexander Semenovich Shishkov Society "Conversation of lovers of the Russian word." Our tongue was a heavy caftan and smelled too much of antiquity. - Karamzin.ppt
Karamzin Nikolai Mikhailovich
Slides: 14 Words: 622 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin (1766-1826). Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin. Born on December 1 near Simbirsk. Father is a retired captain. From 1782 he served in the Preobrazhensky Guards Regiment. N.M. Karamzin. He knew Church Slavonic, French, and German. In 1783, Karamzin’s first printed work, “The Wooden Leg,” appeared. In 1784 Karamzin retired and lived in Simbirsk until July 1785. Simbirsk. Our tongue was a heavy caftan and smelled too much of antiquity. Peter Vyazemsky. Magazines created by N.M. Karamzin. Until the last day of his life, Karamzin was busy writing “The History of the Russian State.” - Karamzin Nikolai Mikhailovich.ppt
Sentimentalism Karamzin
Slides: 13 Words: 893 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0Sentimentalism as a literary movement. Content. Conclusion Conclusion The significance of N.M.’s creativity Karamzin IV. What is sentimentalism? One of the brightest representatives of sentimentalism is N.M. Karamzin. . . And not to a noble nobleman, not to a statesman or commander, but to a writer - N.M. Karamzin. Biography of N.M. Karamzin. Here, according to Dmitriev, “Karamzin’s education began, not only as an author, but also as a moral one.” The influence of the circle lasted 4 years (1785 - 88). Who could love so strangely, How I loved you? But I sighed in vain, I was tormented, I was destroying myself! - Sentimentalism Karamzin.ppt
Karamzin's creativity
Slides: 15 Words: 361 Sounds: 0 Effects: 26Presentation on literature on the topic: Life and work of N.M. Karamzin. Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin (1766 – 1826). V.G. Belinsky. Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin is a famous Russian writer, poet, journalist, historian. Having begun his literary activity in 1783 with translations from German, in 1787-1789. N.M. Karamzin. Military service. Death of father Resignation Simbirsk. Passion for Freemasonry Literature Studying history. Simbirsk province A well-born but poor noble family. Secular education Knowledge of foreign languages. Euro-trip. Sentimentalism. SENTIMENTAL - sensitive. “An elegant image of the basic and everyday” (P.A. Vyazemsky). - Karamzin’s creativity.ppt
Poor Lisa
Slides: 20 Words: 499 Sounds: 1 Effects: 109“Poor Liza” by N.M. Karamzin as an example of sentimentalism. N.M. Karamzin. Secular education Moscow boarding school. Military service, Preobrazhensky Regiment. I.P. Turgenev is a freemason, writer and translator. Simbirsk province, 1766. A well-born but poor noble family. Travel through Europe - 1789 -1790 N.M. Karamzin - journalist, writer, historian. A.G. Venetsianov. 1828. Mythological vocabulary in the story “Poor Liza.” View of Moscow from the Simonov Monastery. “Near the Simonov Monastery there is a pond shaded by trees. 25 years before this I composed “Poor Liza” there. “...And peasant women know how to love!” - Poor Lisa.ppt
Karamzin Poor Liza
Slides: 14 Words: 575 Sounds: 0 Effects: 105A. S. Pushkin “Reason and Love.” The history of the creation of the story. The story was written in 1792. The heroine’s suicide was such a “new word” in the story. The work of N. M. Karamzin played an outstanding role in the history of Russian literature. The meaning of the Simonov Monastery in the story “Poor Liza.” First meeting. …. Lisa came to Moscow with lilies of the valley. Heroes of the story. Erast. Lisa. Author. Lisa's mother. Rich widow. friend Anyuta. Who is the main character of the story? Hardworking. Nurse. Divine mercy. The joy of old age. Darling. Dear. Tender. What characterization does the author give to the heroine? Loved my mother. - Karamzin Poor Liza.ppt
Boris Godunov Karamzin
Slides: 9 Words: 391 Sounds: 0 Effects: 32Boris Godunov in the image of N.M. Karamzin. N.M. Karamzin “History of the Russian State” (1803 – 1826). What a treasure for language, for poetry!” V.A. Zhukovsky. “The reign of Boris Godunov was marked by the beginning of a rapprochement between Russia and the West. In foreign policy, Boris Godunov proved himself to be a talented diplomat.” School encyclopedia "Russica". Russian history. Boris Godunov in the characterization of N.M. Karamzin. Positive characteristics. Negative characteristics. That is why N.M. Karamzin treats Boris Godunov as an impostor and murderer. - Boris Godunov Karamzin.ppt
Karamzin Natalia boyar's daughter
Slides: 19 Words: 995 Sounds: 0 Effects: 3(based on the story “Natalia, the Boyar’s Daughter” by N.M. Karamzin). "Life of the Heart". One of the problems of our society is the “unemployment” of the soul, which is replaced by reason. Didactic goals: Formation of competence in analyzing a work of art. Ability to perform linguistic and stylistic analysis of text. Formation of critical thinking and teamwork skills. Formation of skills of independent work with different sources. Methodological tasks: To teach how to process and summarize the collected material. Learn to do linguistic and stylistic analysis of text. Express your own point of view on the problem. -